lán jiào cháo : yán xué shù : shù xué yìng yòng shù xué : xué lèi > fǒu dìng 
mùlù
No. 1
  yīng děng yán zhōng biǎo shì fǒu dìng de yòu de yǐng xiǎng yīng zhōng de no,not,never,hardly,rarely,few,little,seldom děngchū xiàn zài shǒu shí yìng dàozhuāngzài shù yán xué zhōng fǒu dìng shì zhǒng biàn liàngbèi guī wéi líng ( zhōng few little de xiàn jūn wéi língfēn bié wéi shù dān shù zuò limFEW=0, limLITTLE=0, dàn few little, few>1, little 1)
yīngwénjièshì
  1. n.:  negation,  negative,  privative
  2. adj.:  word or statement that expresses or means denial or refusal
jìnyící
fǒu dìng
bāo hán cí
fǒu dìng zhuìdōushì fǒu dìng hàn fǒu dìng kǎo yuán
guān huà tái wān huà wèn fǒu dìng de jiào yán jiū