阿根廷比索簡介
阿根廷貨幣名稱為比索。80年代後半期，阿根廷靠印刷鈔票彌補財政赤字，出現了惡性通貨膨脹。梅內姆政府執政期間，為遏製通貨膨脹，將本國貨幣比索與美元挂鈎，采取比索與美元1比1的固定匯率制度。德拉魯阿上臺以後，沿用了這種固定匯率制度。機械地實行這種匯率制度雖使通貨膨脹得到了控製，但也付出了高昂的代價。隨着經濟全球化趨勢的發展，維係阿根廷比索的美元價格急劇增長，比索的幣值因而也遠遠高於其實際價值，從而大大削弱了阿根廷出口産品的競爭力，隨之而來的是國內失業率大幅增長。阿根廷比索識別
1、紙幣各面額正面圖案均突出人像。
2、紙幣各面額規格均相同，154mm*65mm。
3、紙幣各面額背面圖案多為建築物。
4、硬幣均為圓形，1比索為兩個同心圓，正面中間有國徽。 阿根廷比索製造工藝
1、鈔票紙內潛埋有紅、緑、藍彩色纖維和無色熒光纖維，在紫外光下呈現黃色熒光。另有滿版八角星水印。
2、各鈔采用單色或三色雕刻凹版油墨印刷，富有接綫、對印、套印圖案。
3、票面上還具有光變油墨、鋼印圖案。 Monetary History of Argentina
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Argentine peso was one of the most traded currencies in the world. However, throughout the century, the economy collapsed several times, and the country experienced periods of inflation and hyperinflation that led to changes in the system.
Peso before 1826
The peso was a name often used for the silver Spanish 8 reales coin. Following Independence, Argentina began issuing its own coins, denominated in reales, soles and escudos, including silver 8 reales (or soles) coins still known as pesos. These coins, together with those from neighbouring countries, circulated until 1881.
Peso Fuerte 1826–1881
In 1826, two paper money issues began, denominated in pesos. One, the peso fuerte ($F) was a convertible currency, with 17 pesos fuertes equal to one Spanish ounce (27.0643 g) of 0.916 fine gold. This was changed in 1864 when the rate dropped to 16 pesos fuertes per gold ounce.[citation needed] It was replaced by the peso moneda nacional at par in 1881.
Peso Moneda Corriente, 1826–1881
The peso moneda corriente ($m/c) was also introduced in 1826 but was an inconvertible currency. It started at par with the peso fuerte, but depreciated and was replaced in 1881 by the peso moneda nacional at a rate of 25 to 1.
Peso Moneda Nacional, 1881–1969
Although the Argentine Confederation issued 1, 2 and 4 centavos coins in 1854, with 100 centavos = 1 peso = 8 reales, Argentina did not decimalize until 1881. The peso moneda nacional (m$n or $m/n) replaced the earlier currencies at the rate of 1 peso moneda nacional = 8 reales = 1 peso fuerte = 25 peso moneda corriente. Initially, one peso moneda nacional coin was made of silver and known as patacon. However, the 1890 economic crisis ensured that no further silver coins were issued.
Peso Oro Sellado, 1881–1929
The peso oro sellado was a convertible paper currency equal to 1.4516 grams of fine gold.
Peso Ley, 1970–1983
The peso ley 18.188 (called simply the peso ley), replaced the previous currency at a rate of one peso ley to 100 pesos moneda nacional.
Peso Argentino, 1983–1985
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