相對優勢是指某種革新與其所替代的舊的技術相比,其先進的程度。而相對優勢度常常用經濟收益,低初始成本,適應性的增強。一段時間內儲蓄的增加,社會聲望。回報的快速性等來表示。一項革新較前一方案的相對優勢度越高,改革新方案的使用率越高。
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In economics, the law of comparative advantage refers to the ability of a party (an individual, a firm, or a country) to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another party. It is the ability to produce a product most efficiently given all the other products that could be produced. It can be contrasted with absolute advantage which refers to the opportunity cost
Comparative advantage explains how trade can create value for both parties even when one can produce all goods with fewer resources than the other. The net benefits of such an outcome are called gains from trade. It is the main concept of the pure theory of international trade.
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在經濟學中,比較優勢的法律是指一方當事人能力(個人,公司,或一個國傢)産生特定的商品或服務的機會以較低的成本比另一方。它是能夠生産一種産品最有效地提供一切可能産生的其他産品。可以以絶對的優勢,這是指一方有能力製作一個特定的對比好較低的絶對成本比另一個。
如何解釋比較優勢的貿易可以為雙方即使可以生産出比其他資源較少的所有商品的價值。這種結果的淨效益被稱為貿易收益。它是國際貿易的純理論的主要概念。
發展戰略贏得相對優勢[1] Comparative advantage in winning development strategy [1]