德語中的狀語是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子的。
主要由副詞擔任。此外，形容詞、介詞短語、名詞詞組、動詞不定式短語、分詞短語及狀語從句都可以作狀語 1) 修飾謂語的句子成分是狀語。它分為：
Wo bist du jetzt? (時間狀語)
你現在在哪兒？
Ich gehe zur Schule? (地點狀語)
我去上學。
Das Geschaeft bleibt wegen Umbaues geschlossen. (原因狀語)
此工廠由於改建關閉了。
Wenn es nicht regnet, komme ich. (條件狀語)
如不下雨，我就來。
Ich komme, um meine Freundin zu besuchen. (目的狀語)
我來是為了看我的女友。
Er verkauft alles zu kleinen Preisen. (方式狀語)
他低價銷出一切貨物。
Obwohl er mein Freund ist, ich kann ihm in diesem Fall nicht helfen. (讓步狀語)
儘管他是我的朋友，但在此情況下我也不能幫他。
Wuerden Sie bitte langsamer sprechen? (情況狀語)
請您慢一點兒說，行嗎？
2) 可做狀語的詞類和形式
1- 副詞和形容詞
Ich habe sie oft dort gesehen.
我經常在那兒看到他。
Sie spricht sehr gut Deutsch.
他能說非常好的德文。
2- 介詞短語
Sie konnte vor Schmerzen nicht schlafen.
他疼得睡不着。
Alle Leute lieben ihn wegen seiner Freundlichkeit.
因為他待人友好，所有的人都喜歡他。
3- 分詞和分詞短語
Laechend antwortete sie uns.
他笑着回答我們。
Durch Krankheit verhindert, musste der Saenger das Konzert verschieben.
由於生病，歌唱傢衹好將此音樂會改期。
4- 第二格和第四格名詞
Er hat den ganzen Tag in der Fabrik gearbeitet.
他在工廠工作了一整天。
Eines Tages schlug ein Blitz in unser Haus ein.
一天，閃電打到我傢的房子上。
5- 不定式短語
Statt dies mit Worten zu schildern, zeige ich dir Bilder.
英語狀語
英語中,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分叫狀語（adverbial)。
狀語的功用：狀語說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。
狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當於副詞的詞或短語來擔當。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時間,地點,程度,方式等概念。
1.副詞一般在句子中做狀語．
He speaks English very well. 他英語說得非常好.
He is playing under the tree.中的under the tree是地點狀語.
2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語。
I come specially to see you.我專門來看你.
3.介詞短語
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
The boy was praised for his bravery.
4.從句作狀語 When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
5.分詞作狀語 Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。
Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.
要點: 時間狀語從句，由以下連詞引導：
when ，while， as， after ，before， as soon as， since ，till /until by the time 在時間狀語從句中，要註意時態一致。一般情況下主句是將來時的時候，從句要用一般現在時。
1.when當******的時候
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
(當)莫紮特4歲的時候，開始寫音樂作品。
2.while當。。。時
He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.
他在旅途中參觀了許多地方。
3.as在。。。的同時；一邊。。。一邊。。。
He smiled as he stood up.
他一邊站起來一邊笑着。
4.after在。。。之後
He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.
前幾天做完作業之後回的傢。
5.before 在。。。之前
Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.
布朗先生來這之前已經在一傢銀行裏工作一年了。
6.as soon as 一。。。就。。。
We began to work as soon as we got there.
我們一到那就開始工作。
I will write to you as soon as I get home.
我一到傢就給你寫信。
7.since 自。。。以來 到現在
表示自過去的一個起點時間到目前(說話時間)為止的一段持續時間。主句一般用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時。
Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.
自格林先生來中國以來，他就在這所學校教書。
(還可以用作介詞，本句從句還可以用短語：since three years ago(自三年前以來)表示。)
8 till /until
都可以作連詞，連接時間狀語，也可以作介詞，與其它詞構成介詞短語，在句中作狀語。
They walked till /until it was dark.
他們一直走到天黑。
Xiao Ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.
小明直到他爸爸回來纔離開傢。
9. by the time 到。。。為止 (所在句子的主句應用現在或過去完成時)
By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.
他到傢的時候，他爸爸已經走了。
By the time I got to school, the class had already began.
我到校時，已經開始上課了。
時間狀語從句
（adverbial clause of time）
一 .由when, while, as引導的時間狀語從句。例如：
When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.當你以為自己一無所知的時候，你就是在開始知道一些事物了。
When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.當真理被埋在地下的時候，它在生長，它感到壓抑，它蓄存着這麽一種爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它就會炸破一切！
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。
Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. 我遊泳的時候，請你照看一下我的衣服。
You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 當你的手在空氣中揮動的時候，你就能感覺到空氣在流動。
Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我們的校長邊談邊笑。
a .when, while和as的區別
when引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續性的動詞，又可以是瞬時動詞。並且when有時表示“就在那時”。
例如：
When she came in, I was eating.她進來時，我在吃飯。(瞬時動詞)
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.當的住在農村時，我常常為他擔水。（延續性的動詞）
We were about to leave when he came in.我們就要離開，就在那時他進來了。
While引導的從句的謂語動作必須是延續性的，並強調主句和從句的動作同時發生（或者相對應）。並且while有時還可以表示對比。例如：
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延續性的動詞，was reading和was watching同時發生)
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜歡踢足球，而你喜歡打籃球。（對比）
b, As表示“一邊……一邊”，as引導的動作是延續性的動作，一般用於主句和從句動作同時發生；as也可以強調“一先一後。例如：
We always sing as we walk.我們總是邊走邊唱。（as表示“一邊……一邊”）
As we was going out, it began to snow.當我們出門時，開始下雪了。（as強調句中兩個動作緊接着先後發生，而不強調開始下雪的特定時間）
c, as when while的辨析
as when while都表示主、從句動作同時發生，三者差異如下：
表示“一邊。。。一邊＂的意思
as 強調兩個動作同時進行，並表示對比時
用於發生時間較段時
d when
1、還可以表示從句動詞的動作在主幾句動詞的動作＂之前 ＂或＂之後＂發生。
2、when＝and then; at that moment (正在那個時候)
3.常用於常見搭配中
e while
1、用於時間較長時
2、 強調兩個動作同時進行，並表示對比時
有時這三個連詞可以互換，有時不可以。
lt was raining hard when (as) I got there.
我到那裏時，正在下大雨。 ( 動作同時發生，when可換為as, 但不能換為while，因為get是點動詞.)
When I had read the article, he called me.
我看完這篇文章之後，她給我打了電話。( 從句動作發生在主句之前，註意時態表達，衹能用when )
When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.
(當)我到了電影院時，電影已經開演了。(從句的動作發生在主句之後，衹能用when,並要註意時態)
He was about to leave, when the telephone rang.
他正要離開，忽然電話響了。( 此時不能放在句首。主句動詞一般表達 “正在” “即將”.
while, as不能代替
She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
他以為我在談她女兒，然而，實際上在談論我女兒。(表轉折，對比，when, as都不能代替它)
While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.
外星人買紀念品時，那女孩給警察打了電話。(表示主句，從句的動作同時發生，while後引導的狀語從句的動詞必須是延續動詞不能是點動詞，因為它表示較長時間)
Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.
媽媽擔心，因為小愛麗絲病了，特別是他父親不在傢的時候。(此時as ,when, while可通用)
二 .由before和after引導的時間狀語從句。
註意before引導的從句不再用否定式的謂語，並且當before引導的從句位於主句之後，有時譯成“就，纔”。還要註意主句和從句之間的時間關係。當主句用將來時，從句總是用現在時；如果before引導的從句謂語用的是過去時，則主句動詞多用過去完成時，這樣以便體現動作發生的先後。After表示主句動作發生在從句動作之後。主句和從句的動作的時間關係正好與before引導的從句相反。例如：
It will be four days before they come back. 他們要過四天才能回來。
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.愛因斯坦幾乎把我撞倒纔看到我。
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父親恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。
They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他們結婚還不到四個月就離婚了。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔細考慮過以後，告訴我你是怎樣决定的。
After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之後，我們回傢了。（從句用過去完成時，主句用一般過去時）
三 .由till或until引導的時間狀語從句。
till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強調句型中多用until。並且要註意的是：如果主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時動詞時，必須用否定形式；如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續性動詞時，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達的意思不同。例如：
I didn't go to bed until（till） my father came back.直到我父親回來我纔上床睡覺。
It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散會之後他纔開始教我英語。
I worked until he came back.我工作到他回來為止。
I didn't work until he came back.他回來我這纔開始工作。
Please wait until I arrived.在我到達之前請等我。
四 .由since引導的時間狀語從句。
since引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續性的動詞，又可以是瞬時動詞。一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現在完成時。但在It is ＋時間＋since從句的句型中，主句多用一般現在時。例如：
I have been in Beijing since you left. 自從你離開以來，我一直在北京了。
Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你見面以後，你到哪裏去了？
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我們老闆離開北京有五個月了。
五 知識擴展
1. It is since從。。。以來多長時間了(因為since +從句或名詞，表示一段時間)
It is five years since we met last time.從我們上次見面已經五年了。
2. It is +before…(。。。)
It was a long time before I went to sleep again.
過了很長時間我纔睡着。
It was an hour before(＝until) the police arrived.
過了一個小時，警察纔來。
3. 由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引導的時間狀語從句。這些連詞都表示“一……就”。例如：
I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早飯，我立即到那裏去。
The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一聽到消息，馬上趕到了出事地點。
As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就給你來電話。
【註意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相當於as soon as之意。主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。當hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位於句首時，主句應用倒裝語序。例如：
He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 他剛到傢，就被邀請開始另一旅程。
No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太陽剛從地平綫上升起，他就起床勞動去了。
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我剛坐下，他就進來了。
He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.這個阿拉伯人剛要入睡就感到肩膀上被輕輕一觸。
六 .由by the time引導的時間狀語從句。
註意時態的變化：在一般情況下，如果從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時，主句的謂語動詞用過去完成時；如果從句的謂語動詞用一般現在時，主句的謂語動詞用將來完成時。例如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時，我已經寫完這本書了。
By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 你明天來這兒的時候，我將已經完成此工作了。
七 由each time, every time和whenever引導的時間狀語從句。例如：
Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 他每次來哈爾濱，總是來看我。
Whenever that man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.每當那個人說“說實在話”的時候，我猜想他就要說謊了。
You grow younger every time I see you. 每次遇到你，見你更年輕了。
八 .由as long as和so long as引導的時間狀語從句。這兩個連詞表示“有多久……就多久”。例如：
You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. 你可以隨意到哪裏去，衹要在天黑以前回來就行。
I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body! 衹要我一息尚存，我就要反對這種境況。
地點狀語從句
一 地點狀語從句 (adverbial clause of place)
地點狀語從句一般由連接副詞where, wherever等引導，已經形成了固定的句型，
要點: 由連詞where和復合關係詞wherever (=no matter where )引導.
例如：
句型1：Where＋地點從句，（there）＋主句。
【註意】此句型通常譯成“哪裏……哪裏就……”；主句在從句後面時，there可用可不用；如果主句在從句的前面時，一般都不用there。例如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在沒有雨水的地方，耕作是睏難的，或根本不可能的。
They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他們都是好人。因此他們走到哪裏都受到熱烈歡迎。
You should have put the book where you found it. 你本來應該把書放回原來的地方。
Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪裏有了中國共産黨，哪裏人民得解放。
句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地點從句，＋主句。
【註意】anywhere本身是個副詞，但是，常可以引導從句，相當於連詞，意思相似於wherever, anywhere引導的從句可位於主句之前，也可以位於主句之後。 而wherever本身就是個連詞，表示“在何處，無論何處”。例如：
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海員。
二 知識擴展
1.Where there is a will , there is a way.
有志者事竟成。(諺語)
1.It will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.
他將是一所混合式學校，那裏的兒童並不都是殘疾。(在限定性定語從句中對先行詞起着限定作用。)
2.Wherever you go , I go too.
無論你到什麽地方，我都去。(wherever=no matter where)無論何處，多用於句首。
3.Wherever there is smoke , there is fire.
無風不起浪。(諺語)
4. While she was wondering where to go , she met a policeman.
疑問副詞where後跟不定式,構成不定式短語.
條件狀語從句
要點： 表示狀語從句由連詞if, unless (=if not) 意思為除非引導。(讓步)
1.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
如果明天不下雨, 我們就去遠足.
2.You will get good grades if you study hard.
如果你努力學習,就會取得好成績.
3.I will go to the party unless he goes there too.
我不會去參加聚會的, 除非他也去.(如果他不去,我也不去.)
4.You will be late unless you leave immediately.
如果你不馬上走,你將會遲到的.(=If you don’t leave immediately, you will be late.)
難點提示：用條件狀語從句時要註意時態的正確使用,當主句是將來時的時候,從句要用一般現在時.
lHe will not leave if it isn’t fine tomorrow.
一般將來時， 一般現在時
lThey are going to have a picnic if it doesn’t rain next week.
一般將來時, 一般現在時
原因狀語從句
要點: 由連詞because, since, as引導, 也可由for, now that 等詞引導
1.I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.
我昨天沒去上學，因為我生病了。
2. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
既然大傢都來了, 讓我們開始開會吧.
3. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.
既然你身體不好, 你就不該熬夜.
4.I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her.
我請她留下來喝茶,因為我有事要告訴她.
.難點——because , since , as , for,辨析
1） because語勢最強，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問題。當原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知，就用as或 since。
I didn’t go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2） 由because引導的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 號，則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就衹能用for。
He is absent today, becaus e / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
目的、結果狀語從句
要點： 目的狀語從句由連詞that, so that, so…that , in order that 引導。
結果狀語從句由連詞( so )that, so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引導。
1.so…that 如此…以至於
The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.
科學家的報告很有教育性，我們感到很興奮。
He always studied so hard that he made great progress.
他總是那麽努力，所以他取得了很大的進步。
2.so that 以至於, 以便於
I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的)
我將慢慢跑以至於你能趕上我。
I opened the window so that fresh air might come in. (目的)
我把窗戶打開以便於使新鮮空氣可以進來。
3. such…that 如此。。。以至
It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.
天氣是如此的好，我們大傢都想去公園玩。
4.in order that=so that:為了
We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.
不久我們將會讓你知道詳情,以便你們能夠做出安排。(目的)
5.比較：so和 such
其規律由so與such的不同詞性决定。such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，衹能修飾形容詞或副詞。 so 還可與表示數量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many / few flowers such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
（ so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 雖相當於 many，但 a lot of 為名詞性的，衹能用such搭配。）
so…that與such…that之間的轉換既為 so與such之間的轉換。
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school
難點
+形容詞或副詞
+形+a(an)+單數可數名詞
so +many 或few+復數可數名詞 +that
+much或 little+不可數名詞
so that ,such…that 都可以in order that兩者皆可引導目的地狀語從句和結果狀語從句，
當他們引導目的狀語從句時，從句的謂語裏常常有can, could, may, might, will, would等次。
so +adj或adv.+ that， such +n.+ that 以上兩種句型都表示結果,其中so為副詞,後接形容詞，副詞原型，當可數名詞前有many, few；不可數名詞前有much, little修飾時，應采用句型：so many (few, much, little )+n. 。 such為形容詞, 後衹能接名詞。這名詞既可以地可數的，也可以是不可數的。如果這名詞是可數的,則必須在名詞前加不定冠詞a(an). 常見的形式是:such a (beautiful)garden, such(nice)people.
1。I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.
我跌了很多跤，渾身數摔得清一塊紫一塊.
2。there are so few notebooks that I can’t give you any.
筆記本太少了,我一本也給不了你.
3。It is such nice weather that I’d like to take a walk.
天氣是如此衹好,以致於我想去散散步.
4。Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.
麥剋是如此誠實的一個人,以致於大傢都相信他
(=Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.)
5。The weather is so nice that I’d like to take a walk.
天氣是如此衹好,以致於我想去散散步.
讓步狀語從句
要點: 表示讓步的狀語從句由連詞 though, although引導.
難點：
lthough, although當雖然講, 都不能和but連用. Although,(though)…but的格式是不對的.但是他們都可以同yet (still) 連用. 所以thought (although)…yet(still)的格式是正確的.
Wrong: Although he is rich but he is not happy.
Right : Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.
雖然他很富有, 然而他並不快樂.
Right : Although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children.
Right : Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.
儘管我們已經長大了,可是我們的父母仍把我們看作小孩.
although, though 辨析
although 不能though 那樣用作副詞, 放在句末表示強調時要用even though.
1。He is looking fit, though.
但是,他看上去很健康. 考點
2。Even though I didn’t under a word, I kept smiling.
儘管我一個字也不懂，我還是一直微笑着。
3。He is quite experienced, he is young, though.
儘管他很年輕，他很有經驗。
典型例題
1） ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
答案：C。意為雖然她很年輕，卻知道許多。
2) as, though 引導的倒裝句
as / though引導的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前）。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
【註意】
a. 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
b. 句首是實義動詞，其他助動詞放在主語後。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。
c ever if, even though. 即使
We’ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
d whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
e "no matter +疑問詞" 或"疑問詞+後綴ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替換：no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
註意：no matter 不能引導主語從句和賓語從句。
（錯）No matter what you say is of no use now.
（對）Whatever you say is of no use now.
你現在說什麽也沒用了。(Whatever you say是主語從句)
（錯）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they’re given,
（對）Prisoners have to eat whatever they’re given. 囚犯們衹能給什麽吃什麽。
比較狀語從句
要點：比較狀語從句主要運用於形容詞和副詞的原級，比較級及最高級的句子之中。
原級
1. as…as 和。。。一樣
Jack is as tall as Bob.
捷剋和湯姆一樣高。
2. not so(as)…as …和不一樣
She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.
她不如她姐姐外嚮。
比較級
more…than (更)
This book is more instructive than that one.
這本書比那本書由教育意義。
最高級
1.The most…in/of
This book is the most interesting of the three.
這本書是三本中最有趣的。
2. the + 形容詞+est…of/in
This road is the busiest street in our city.
這條路是我們城市最繁忙的街道。
知識擴展
no more than衹不過(嫌少的意思)
1。I have no more than two pens.
我衹有兩支筆。
2。It’s no more than a mile to the shops.
去商店不過一英裏。
not more than不如。。。；(前者不如後者)
1。Jack is not more diligent than John.
捷剋不如約翰勤奮。
2。one of the + 名詞(復數)….之一(用於最高級)
Han Mei is one of the best students in our school.
韓梅是我們學校最好的學生之一。
方式狀語從句
1） 方式狀語從句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引導。
as, (just) as…so…引導的方式狀語從句通常位於主句後，但在(just) as…so…結構中位於句首，這時as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用於正式文體，例如：
1。Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人傢怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。
2。As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水。
3。Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落後的東西。
2） as if, as though
兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反，有時也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實或實現的可能性較大。漢譯常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如：
1。They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他們完全忽略了這些事實，就仿佛它不存在似的。（與事實相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。）
2。He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。（與事實相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。）
3。It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看來天氣很快就會好起來。（實現的可能性較大，謂語用陳述語氣。）
[說明]as if / as though也可以引導一個分詞短語、不定式短語或無動詞短語，例如：
1。He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不轉睛地看着我，就像第一次看見我似的。
2。He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子，像要說什麽似的。
3。The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波濤衝擊着岩石，好像很憤怒。
狀語從句在寫作中的運用
寫作中能合理、正確地使用狀語從句，不但能地道的表達英文習慣，而且還能使文體結構更加嚴謹、美觀。例如下文：
My hobby
The hobby I enjoy most is fishing.
I started fishing (1)when I was five years old. I’ll never forget the day (2)when my father first took me fishing with him. On that day, I was holding a fishing rod (3)when a fish suddenly started pulling on the line. (4)I was so shocked that I fell into the water. But experience didn’t put me off and I have been fishing ever since.
Now I still go fishing with my father. And we often go out on Sundays and spend the whole day fishing in the river.
(1)是由when引導的時間狀語從句，這列從句的使用頻率很高。
(2)句是由I’ll never forget the day .及when my father first took me fishing with him.兩局組成。When在從句中做時間狀語。
(3)句也是由when 引導的時間狀語從句。When 常與suddenly 連用，主句常用過去進行是。譯為 “正在……, 忽然……”.
(4)是以 so…that… (太…..以致於……)引導的結果狀語從句.
語文狀語 定義:狀語是名詞前面的連帶成分,用來修飾、限製、動詞或形容詞,表示動作的狀態、方式、時間、處所或程度等.
例句:(括號內為狀語)
他[已經]走了
咱們[北京]見
歌聲[把王老師]帶入深沉的回憶
科學[終於以偉大的不可抑製的力量]戰勝了神權
說明:1.副詞、形容詞經常做狀語.
2.表示時間、處所的名詞經常做狀語,一般名詞不做狀語動詞中除助動詞外很少做狀語.
3.介詞結構常做狀語 4.一般狀語緊連在中心詞的前邊,但表示時間、處所、目的的名詞或介詞結構作狀語時,可以放在主語的前邊.如[在杭州],我們遊覽了西湖美景.