文萊國歌--真主保佑蘇丹
Ya Allah lanjutkanlah Usia
Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia
Adil berdaulat menaungi nusa
Memimpin rakyat kekal bahagia
Hidup sentosa Negara dan Sultan
Ilahi selamatkan Brunei Darussalam
行政區域
文萊國內共分為四個省(daerah):
馬來奕(Belait):文萊境內最大的省分,面積2724km²,人口55602。
文萊摩拉(Brunei-Muara):文萊最小的省分,但是首都斯裏巴加灣市(Bandar Seri Begawan)位於此省境內,面積571km²,人口230030。
都東(Tutong),面積1166km²,人口38649。
淡巫隆(Temburong):與文萊本土隔着文萊灣相望的孤立飛地省分,面積1304km²,人口8563。
經濟
原油和天然氣是國傢的主要支柱,總産值幾乎占整個國傢國內生産總值的一半。在東南亞,石油儲量和産量僅次於印度尼西亞,居第二位。文萊是世界上最富有的國傢之一。
文化
法定節假日與傳統節日 日期 名稱
1月1日 新年(Tahun Baru)
農歷正月初一 農歷新年Tahun Baru Cina
不定 登霄節Laylat Isra Dan Mi'Raj
2月23日 國慶日(Hari Kebangsaan)
不定 齋戒第一天(Ramadhan)رمضان回歷9月
不定 古蘭經啓示紀念日(Laylat Nuzul Al Quran)
不定 肉孜節(Hari Raya Puasa/ Aidilfitri)عيد الفطر回歷10月1日
5月31日 文萊皇傢軍隊節
不定 哈芝節(Hari Raya Haji/ Aidiladha)عيد الاضى
不定 First Day of Hijrah (Awal Muharramمحرم)
7月15日 蘇丹華誕Hari Keputeraan Sultan
不定 先知穆罕默德誕辰(Maulud Nabi Muhammad SAW)回歷3月12日
12月25日 聖誕節 Hari Krismas
Brunei (pronounced /bruːˈnaɪ/ in English), officially the State of Brunei Darussalam or the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (Malay: Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi: بروني دارالسلام), is a country located on the north coast of the island of Borneo, in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea it is completely surrounded by the state of Sarawak, Malaysia, and in fact it is separated into two parts by Limbang, which is part of Sarawak.
Brunei regained its independence from the United Kingdom on 1 January 1984 and is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. During the early 20th century, the Southeast Asian nation experienced an economic boom and underwent rapid development. Economic growth during the 1970s and 1990s, averaging 56% from 1999 to 2008, has transformed Brunei Darussalam into a newly industrialised country. Brunei has one of the world's fastest growing Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parity. Brunei has the second highest Human Development Index among the South East Asia nations, after Singapore, and is classified as a Developed Country. Islam is the official religion.In this small Islamic state respect for religious liberty has been falling. The State Department reports that “non-Muslims were prohibited from receiving religious education in private religious schools, which had previously been allowed.” Moreover, “across denominational lines, non-Muslim religious leaders stated that they were subjected to undue influence and duress, and some were threatened with fines and/or imprisonment. Active monitoring of churches and disruption of supply shipments and mail were reported.” The authorities also limited the use of literature and worship places by religious minorities