Name of person or thing míng title: names. Anonymous. First Name Last Name. Name. Birthright (f Tang). Tricks. Fallen off. In name only. A name: "Qin good woman, since named Luo Fu." When used as a basis to do the title: these people to "school" in the name of the line kite in reality. Called out, saying: indescribable. Reputation: reputation. Reputation. Famous (a. famous, excellent; b. famous actor). Reputable. Mingguoqishi. Reputable, we all know: the celebrity. Celebrities. Teacher. Star (ji Er g). Doctors. Classics. Celebrities. Famous. Attractions. Famous play. Possession: penniless. Quantifiers, for one: three workers. Actual number of strokes: 6; radicals: port; stroke order code: 354251
Name míng 【Activity】 (Knowing. Oracle shape. From the mouth of Eve. The original meaning: they report the name; from the name) 〗 〖Givenameto with the original meaning Name, self-proclaimed as well. - "Said the text" Name the soaring Yellow Emperor. - "Book of Rites Festival Law" Name of the Li said, quiet. - "Mencius" Name of a public institution as well. - "Zi-day operation" Qin good woman, since named Luo Fu. - "Folk Song and Ballad" Yi Gu subsequent name, called "praise and Zen." - Song Wang "You praise Zen Mountain in mind" Name of the person who. - Song Ouyang Xiu, "Drunkard Pavilion" Since the name "blue crab." - "Strange Cricket" Another example: Famous (identify grade) Said that; tell tell〗 〖 Can not name one place. - "Yu Chu preface poem Autumn Sound" Another example: indescribable; inexplicable; name like (description description) Well-known, reputable〗 〖lendone'snametoanenterpriseoccasion Hill is not high, but the immortal name. - Liu Yuxi "Lou Shi Ming" Possession of a private name 〖own; possess〗 Does not name a penny. - Wang "On balance" Pass "Ming." Understand〗 〖understand Sage is not conceivable, but not the name. - "I Forty-seven chapter" Name míng 【Name】 Name; Name〗 〖name Will the name. - "Miriam Norris Maghrib" Remember more than one hundred books on the policy. - "Rituals dowry" Shen device and name. - "Zuo Zhao Gong three years." Note: "Jazz number also." Dahon by name, small banks were subject to fine. - "Zhou Shu Shi Law" Twelve volumes of military books, rolls with God name. - "Mulan" Another example: name list (Mingtie); name of material (item name and shape); name of paper (card); name as (title refers to the legal system, utensils and so on. Name, alleged; like, France, as) The door, famous〗 〖influencialfamily. Such as: name of Yin (the descendants of the door); name trace (famous handwriting); paintings (famous picture); name of the book (masters of ink) Celebrities, prominent people〗 〖notable. Such as: name of Yan (name talent disabilities); name Jun (Junjie, an outstanding person); Name field (Masters of the party); Famous People (Celebrities Magi); name generation (elite) Reputation, reputation, fame 〖fame; reputation; renown〗 Ye it is so Ximen Bao, world famous. - "Historical Biography funny" Name of the inter-gentrification. - Qing xi "Liu Jingting Biography" Another example: pupils (with the reputation of the scholar fallen short of expectations); its name (reputation and true talent. Or that the name and substance); name of the body (and real fame only.) Such as: name of the father (referring to a father, a renowned); birthright (fame and identity) Exploits, fame〗 〖fameandposition. Such as: name of the heart (the heart of fame or fortune); famous (fame grade); name of level (high status and grade); were strong (exploits); name industry (results of fame) 〗 〖Titular name Dubbed the Museum with. (Official name is the messenger of hospitality.) - Song Wen Tianxiang "guide book】 【after the sequence" Another example: birthright (nominal); Name field (in the private possession of land name); name of color (nominal) The number of people in the position of the column number〗 〖provisions. Such as: third Name Xi Yi sigh, eyes clear Xi. - "Songs of Qi Yi sigh" Name míng 【Form】 Well-known, famous; expensive 〖well-known; famous〗 Also suffering from non-celebrities and Tour Master Teacher. - Lian "send Dongyang Horse Health Order" There are immortals. - Tang Liu Yuxi "Lou Shi Ming" Another example: name of Shu (the famous beauty); legend (famous old-timers); name elements (who has a reputation); name of family (the famous family; name last name); flowers (rare flowers. Commonly known as beauty, courtesan in the name of flower); expensive (people famous and dignitaries; precious rare objects); Town (the famous city) Large 〖big; great〗 Due to rise in the mountains in the day. - "Book of Rites, ritual." Note: "Judah." Ring as a bribe and therefore are. - "Qin Warring States policy." Note: The "big people." Another example: mountains (the mountain); name Chuan (River); name fan (large and important Military); name of device (amplifier) Name míng 【Content】 For the number of people〗 〖usedinhumannumber. Such as: twenty workers; thirty students Unworthy of the name míngbùfùshí 〖Besth.moreapparentthanreal; besth.moreinnamethaninreality; beunworthyofthename (title); notmillitaryofthename〗 illusory, inconsistent with the actual Unworthy of the name of the writer Deserved reputation míngbùxūchuán 〖True; deservethereputationoneenjoys; one'sreputationisjustified〗 reputation spread and the actual match Poet, a well-deserved reputation Register míngcè 〖Register; roll〗 staff Huaming Ce Student roster Roster of employees Staple míngchǎn Well-known products〗 〖famousproduct Name míngchēng 〖Name; title〗: to identify an individual or a group (of people or things) of the special call The name of this fruit called apple 〗 〖Designation: to win the title or gift Over the years the name of the forest area without proper City míngchéng 〗 〖Famouscity famous cities There are many historical cities in China Dishes míngcài 〗 〖Famousmenu famous dishes Recipe name Go down in history míngchuí-qīngshǐ 〖Godowninhistory; becrownedwitheternalglory; leaveanameinhistory; one'snamewillbeinscribedinthetempleoffame〗 name recorded in history Noun míngcí 〖Noun; substantive〗 That name (such as people, animals) of the words In addition to pronouns, the verb in the sentence as subject or object of the word, or in the name of an independent structure that word, or made after the verb in contact with the word predicative Rank míngcì 〖Place; placeinacompetition; positioninanamelist〗 position order We participate in the Games is not to fight ranking Visiting card míngcì 〖Calling (name) card; visitingcard〗 Mingtie; card Uncle Wong's most recent degree of laughter, since the investment account were stabbed Pei lake. - Yuan Zhen "Chongchou Lotte" Name from the owner míngcóng-zhǔrén 〗 〖Nameaftertheoriginatingpersonorplace things should be the original owners or the name of the place where the name of the original Exist in name only míngcún-shíwáng 〖Nominal; cea_set_oexistexceptinname; existinnameonly〗 exist in name or form, but in fact no longer exists When one of bad faith, the agreement will exist in name only List míngdān 〖Namelist; roll〗 train people or list the name of the booklet Places míng'é 〖Number; numberofpeopleallowedorassigned; quotaofpeople〗 The total number of fixed number of Representation True míngfùqíshí 〖Veritable; besth.inrealityaswellasinname; betrueto (worthyof) thename; thenamematchesthereality〗: Consistency of the same name and the real Real American Indians 〗 〖Real: the real, in line with the real situation He and his wife is a true veteran Valuable míngguì 〗 〖Rare: its scarce or rare and precious features Valuable medicinal herbs 〗 〖Precious: Value can not be assessed as well as great prices Rare paintings Name mínghào 〗 〖Nameandalias: name and alias 〗 〖Name: name; title Name to identify the beast Jieyou 〗 〖Fame: fame Temper name who does not want to hurt the line to The taboo mínghuì 〗 〖Namefortherespectedpeople ancient divisions that should be taboo, long name Masters míngjiā 〗 〖TheSchoolofLogicians: name of the Qin Dynasty to debate a real issue as the central schools of thought, attention to "name" (concept) and the "real" (things) the relationship between. Analysis of a representative sub-Tang, Yin Wenzi, Keiko, public Sun Longzi 〗 〖Famousexpert: academic or skills in some special contribution to the well-known figure 〗 〖Influencialfamily: The Legend Famous general míngjiàng 〗 〖Afamousgeneral famous generals, but also a metaphor for a leading position in some characters Veteran star Chess champion Famous poets Mingjianglisuo míngjiāng-lìsuǒ 〖Bondageofreputationandwealth; fameandwealthcanfetterpeople〗 the same as the reins and chains shackled by fame and wealth man Famous míngjù 〗 〖Famoussentencesorphrases man known widely read statement Ancient famous, worth reading a hundred times Famed, famed children míngjué, míngjuér Famous actor〗 〖afamousactor Fame and wealth mínglì 〗 〖Fameandwealth position and interests of the named Not seeking fame and fortune Clear thought of fame Top míngliè-qiánmáo 〖Comeouttop; beaheadofallothers; beamongthebestofthecandidates; beonthetopofthelist; comeoutinfront; leaveallothersbehind; standattheheadof〗: the forefront of the military outpost of the ancient military and scout for the briefing held after the thatch. After the appraisal for the analogy, the first of several examinations, arranged fame Brother in the capital last year, I heard the second son of a scholar, and among the best, rather learn Taiwanese appreciated, it congratulated congratulation. - Yao Xueyin "Rereading" 〗 〖Pace: especially as athletes score high In the sixth game, he hit three times as among the best in the team Celebrity míngliú 〖Distinguishedpersonages; celebrities who distinguished〗 All the celebrities are held in dance Directory mínglù 〖Directory; check-list compiled or index name〗 Mingluosunshan míngluòsūnshān 〖Beflunked; fallinacompetitiveexamination〗 sit politely get the job Renowned the world over míngmǎn-tiānxià 〗 〖World-renowned reputation known around the world. Described the prestigious The door míngmén 〗 〖Aninfluencialfamily section refers to the door of the prestigious Guixiu of the door Established family míngmén-wàngzú 〗 〖Goodblood: noble family prominent position He was born in the name of mayor 〗 〖Pretension: a privileged family Established family in the rural industry Items míngmù 〖Items; nameofathing〗: the name of things 〗 〖Fame: fame Numerous míngmùfánduō 〖Multiplicityofitems; namesofeverydescription〗 large, a variety of The task of the numerous squadron leader Famous brand míngpái 〖Nameplate; nametag〗: Write a note or planned (such as resident, owner or manufacturer) brand name 〗 〖Nameboard: call signs (station, store, or ship, etc.) standard brand-name 〖Name; famousbrand〗: a sign of quality goods Brand-name merchandise big sale Business card míngpiàn 〖Visitingcard, callingcard〗 an audience, call or visit with a small card printed above individual's name, address, title, telephone number, etc. Fame míngqi 〖Reputation; fame fame〗 A little-known people Celebrity míngrén 〖Celebrity; bigbug (name); famouspersonage; guiding (leading) light; notable celebrities〗; prominent or colorful figures; dignitaries Involved are from celebrities such as Prince to the publisher Who's Who míngrénlù 〗 〖Who'swho series of books written celebrity biography Sceneries míngshān-dàchuān 〗 〖Famousmountainsandgreatrivers quite well-known attractions of the mountain and river Emperor offering the world famous mountains and rivers. - "Book of Rites" Reputation míngshēng 〗 〖Reputation: generally refers to generally recognized a person's character Political reputation ; A person subject to the general evaluation of the To distinguish between him and his reputation is a very difficult thing 〗 〖Fame: reputation Reputation is the reason people are easy to believe Scenic míngshèng 〖Scenicspots; placefamousforitssceneryorhistoricrelics〗 famous monuments or scenic areas Enjoy the attractions Teacher míngshī 〗 〖Famousteacherormaster: high prestige of teachers, teacher 〗 〖Famoustroops: a Wal-Mart's army Millions teacher Name and míngshí 〗 〖Nameandreality name and the actual Worthy of the name Celebrity míngshì 〖Celebratedscholar; personwithliteraryreputation; celebritywithnoofficialpost〗 The poetry of people waiting to say Han, so-called celebrities in the world who carry on their romantic shows. - "Biography of the Later Han alchemy" Famous people who look, but not official Mian princes, engaged celebrities. - "The Book of Rites order" Nade míngshǒu 〖Master, greatplayer (ofagame); distinguishedartist〗 proficient in a row because of the person known Nade talk Name Number míngshù 〗 〖Concretenumber: with the number of quantifiers. Such as: samgun, five ounces 〗 〖Household: Account; residence Tricks míngtang 〗 〖Variety: the Mood Temple on the tricks so much 〗 〖Achievement: results Come up with an excuse to 〗 〖Result: Result Out of a deal is something for 〗 〖Reason: reason, the content Do not look at this thing is small, their places also a lot of it Mingtie míngtiě 〗 〖Namecard: read the paper in its own name Guests handed Mingtie 〗 〖Fame [dialect]: Fame Name míngxià 〖Belongorberelatedtosb.; Undersb. 'Sname〗: a person under the name The account recorded in my name 〗 〖Notable: that people who have a reputation Due to large states, if necessary, under the President requested a name to the end with Ji. - "The Scholars" Ming Xue míngxué Logic〗 〖the old name of logic Saying míngyán 〖Celebrateddiction; famousremarkwell-knownsaying〗 very famous saying, famous words Maxim Doctors míngyī 〗 〖Famousdoctor famous doctor Contemporary doctors Name míngyì 〗 〖Name when used as a basis to do the name or title; and there are other things in the name of the actual The name of revolution Name míngyì 〗 〖Titular Surface; form; only the title or name of the Enjoy nominal sovereignty 〖Usually have the honor of public office or failure to perform the corresponding duties〗 titles, functions, responsibilities Nominal head Nominal Account míngyìzhànghù 〗 〖Nonimalaccount the virtual account, means any kind of income or expense account Famous míngyōu 〗 〖Ofoutstandingquality: describe the well-known but excellent products 〗 〖Famousoroffinequality: famous, good Famous Reputation míngyù 〖Honour; reputation〗: individual or group honor or prestige; the good name of individuals or groups; is respected by the public or the status of respect for It saved the reputation of some of Ms. 〗 〖Fame: the total of the outstanding achievements recognized Great reputation Very famous míngzào-yīshí 〗 〖Gainconsiderablefameamongone'scontemporariesforatime fame in a period that caused a sensation Very famous miserably Be perfectly justifiable míngzhèng-yánshùn 〖Legitimate; beperfectlyjustifiable; ifthename (titles) arecorrect, wordswillcarryweight〗 only proper name, the truth was justified To dry, dry sense of the word enjoyment, there is no need to dodge the Masterpiece míngzhù 〗 〖Famousbook that masterpiece, the most exemplary work, especially literary, artistic or musical works According to numerous famous screenplay adaptation Warlords míngzhuàng 〗 〖Say describe the shape, the state (more negative words used in the back) Nondescript Name míngzi 〗 〖Name Person's title. The ancients not only "name" and a "word." Said the old three months after the birth of ancient life by his father, "name", the word-old male crown ceremony was held, and take "words"; woman married fifteen-year-old promise to hold hairpin rite, and take the "word" The name of things The name of a school Masterpiece míngzuò 〗 〖Masterpiece works of famous
Name (knowing. Oracle shape. From the mouth of Eve. The original meaning of his quote name; from the name) with the original meaning of the name of the self-proclaimed as well. - "Said the text" Huang Di rectification of names soaring. - "Book of Rites Festival Law" were the quiet Li said. - "Mencius" name is also a public institution. - "Zi-day operation," Qin good woman, since named Luo Fu. - "Folk Song and Ballad," said Yi Gu praised the subsequent name of Zen. "- Song Wang" You praise Zen Mountain in mind "of those who were. - Song Xiu" Drunkard Pavilion "from the name of crab Green. " - "Strange Cricket" Another example is the famous (identify grade) said that; say can not name one place. - "Yu Chu preface poem Autumn Sound" Another example is indescribable; inexplicable; name like (description description) famous, famous people or things were míng ⒈ title ~ words. ~ Said. To ~. ⒉ out, call out the Mo ~ the better. Without the ~ of. ⒊ reputation, has the reputation of the ~. A ~. ~ People. ~ Statement. ~ Medicine. ~ Will. ⒋ total number of teachers in five to quantifiers. ⒌ ① to do something borrowed identity, qualifications, union members I ~ meaning. ② refers to the surface, the formal name, but also simply as "name" hang ~. There ~ no reality. ⒍
更多詳解
名 ming
部首 口 部首筆畫 03 總筆畫 06
名 express;fame;famous;first name;firstname;reputation;
實;
名 míng
(1)
(會意。甲骨文字形。從口夕。本義自己報出姓名;起名字)
(2)
同本義 [give name to]
名,自命也。--《說文》
黃帝正名百物。--《禮記·祭法》
名之曰幽厲。--《孟子》
名公器也。--《莊子·天運》
秦氏有好女,自名為羅敷。--《樂府詩集》
以故其後名之曰褒禪”。--宋·王安石《遊褒禪山記》
名之者誰。--宋·歐陽修《醉翁亭記》
自名蟹殼青”。--《聊齋志異·促織》
(3)
又如名品(辨明品級)
(4)
稱說;說出 [tell]
不能名其一處。--《虞初新志·秋聲詩自序》
(5)
又如不可名狀;莫名其妙;名狀(形容描述)
(6)
出名,有名聲 [lend one's name to an enterprise occasion]
山不在高,有仙則名。--劉禹錫《陋室銘》
(7)
以私人名義占有 [own;possess]
不名一錢。--王充《論衡》
(8)
通明”。明白 [understand]
是以聖人不行而知,不見而名。--《老子·四十七章》
名 míng
(1)
名字;名稱 [name]
請問名。--《儀禮·士昏禮》
記百名以上書於策。--《儀禮·聘禮》
慎器與名。--《左傳·昭公三十二年》。註爵號也。”
大行受大名,細行受細名。--《周書·謚法》
軍書十二捲,捲捲有爺名。--《木蘭詩》
(2)
又如名榜(名帖);名物(物品的名稱及形狀);名紙(名片);名象(泛指稱謂、法製、器物等。名,指稱;象,法象)
(3)
名門,名傢 [influencial family]。如名胤(名門的後裔);名跡(名傢的手跡);名畫(名傢的圖畫);名書(名傢的墨跡)
(4)
名人, 傑出的人 [notable]。如 名彥(名人才士);名俊(俊傑,傑出的人);名場(名人聚會之所);名賢(名人賢士);名輩(名流)
(5)
名聲,名譽,名望 [fame;reputation;renown]
故西門豹為鄴令,名聞天下。--《史記·滑稽列傳》
名達於縉紳間。--清·黃宗羲《柳敬亭傳》
(6)
又如名宿(有名譽、負衆望的讀書人);名實(聲譽與真纔。或指名稱與實質);名體(聲名與實纔)。如名父(指人父有名望);名分(名望和身分)
(7)
功業,功名 [fame and position]。如名心(求功名之心);名品(名位品級);名級(名位品級);名烈(功業);名業(功名業績)
(8)
名義 [titular]
名曰館伴。(名義上是招待使者的官員。)--宋·文天祥《後序》
(9)
又如名分(名義);名田(以私名占有田地);名色(名義)
(10)
對人在數列中位置的規定 [number]。如第三名 猗嗟名兮,美目清兮。--《詩·齊風·猗嗟》
名 míng
(1)
有名的,著名的;名貴的 [well-known;famous]
又患無碩師名人與遊。--宋濂《送東陽馬生序》
有仙則名。--唐·劉禹錫《陋室銘》
(2)
又如名姝(著名的美女);名宿(有名的老前輩);名素(一嚮有名望的人);名族(著名的傢族;名字姓氏);名花(名貴的花。俗稱美女、名妓為名花);名貴(著名而顯貴的人;貴重難得的器物);名都(著名的都市)
(3)
大的 [big;great]
因名山升中於天。--《禮記·禮器》。註猶大也。”
環如因而賂一名都。--《戰國策·秦策》。註大也。”
(4)
又如名山(大山);名川(大河);名藩(重要的大藩鎮);名器(大器)
名 míng
用於人的數量 [used in human number]。如二十名工人;三十名學生
名不副實
míngbùfùshí
[be sth.more apparent than real;be sth.more in name than in reality;be unworthy of the name (title);not millitary of the name] 徒有虛名,與實際不相符合
名不副實的作傢
名不虛傳
míngbùxūchuán
[true;deserve the reputation one enjoys;one's reputation is justified] 流傳的名聲和實際相符合
一位名不虛傳的詩人
名册
míngcè
[register;roll] 人員花名册
學生名册
職工名册
名産
míngchǎn
[famous product] 有名的産品
名稱
míngchēng
(1)
[name;title]∶用以識別某一個體或一群體(人或事物)的專門稱呼
這種水果的名稱叫蘋果
(2)
[designation]∶贏得或贈予的稱號
多年來林區所在地沒有恰當的名稱
名城
míngchéng
[famous city] 著名的城市
中國有許多歷史名城
名菜
míngcài
[famous menu] 出名的菜餚
名菜譜
名垂青史
míngchuí-qīngshǐ
[go down in history;be crowned with eternal glory;leave a name in history;one's name will be inscribed in the temple of fame] 名字記入史册
名詞
míngcí
(1)
[noun;substantive]
(2)
表示名稱(如人、動物)的詞
(3)
除代詞外,在句子中用作動詞的主語或賓語的詞,或是在獨立結構中表示名稱的詞,或是在聯繫動詞後作表語用的詞
名次
míngcì
[place;place in a competition;position in a name list] 先後順序的位置
我們參加這次運動會不是為了爭名次
名刺
míngcì
[calling (name) card;visiting card] 名帖;名片
最笑近來黃叔度,自投名刺占陂湖。--元稹《重酬樂天》
名從主人
míngcóng-zhǔrén
[name after the originating person or place] 事物應以原主的或原來所在地方的名稱為名 名存實亡
míngcún-shíwáng
[nominal;cease to exist except in name;exist in name only] 名義上或形式上存在,但實際上已不存在
有一方不守信用,協議就將名存實亡
名單
míngdān
[name list;roll] 專列人之姓名的册子或單子
名額
míng é
[number;number of people allowed or assigned;quota of people] 規定的總數定額數
代表名額
名副其實
míngfùqíshí
(1)
[veritable;be sth.in reality as well as in name;be true to (worthy of) the name;the name matches the reality]∶名稱與實質相合一致
名副其實的美洲印第安人
(2)
[real]∶真正的,符合真實情況的
他和他的妻子是名副其實的老資格
名貴
míngguì
(1)
[rare]∶以其稀少或少有的特性而珍貴的
名貴藥材
(2)
[precious]∶價值很大以至無法估定價格
名貴的字畫
名號
mínghào
(1)
[name and alias]∶名字和別號
(2)
[name]∶名稱;稱號
野獸皆有名號物色
(3)
[fame]∶名聲
砥礪名號者,不以欲傷行
名諱
mínghuì
[name for the respected people] 古代指應該避諱的師、長之名 名傢
míngjiā
(1)
[the school of logicians]∶先秦時期以辯論名實問題為中心的一個思想派別,重視名”(概念)和實”(事)的關係的研究。代表人物有鄧析子、尹文子、惠子、公孫竜子
(2)
[famous expert]∶在某種學術或技能方面有特殊貢獻的著名人物
(3)
[influencial family]∶名門
名將
míngjiàng
[a famous general] 著名的將領,也喻指在某個方面占領先地位的人物
身經百戰的名將
棋壇名將
詩壇名將
名繮利鎖
míngjiāng-lìsuǒ
[bondage of reputation and wealth;fame and wealth can fetter people] 像繮繩和鎖鏈一樣把人束縛住的名和利
名句
míngjù
[famous sentences or phrases] 著名的為人傳誦的語句
古人名句,百讀不厭
名角,名角兒
míngjué,míngjuér
[a famous actor] 著名的演員
名利
mínglì
[fame and wealth] 指名位和利益
不求名利
清除名利思想
名列前茅
míngliè-qiánmáo
(1)
[come out top;be ahead of all others;be among the best of the candidates;be on the top of the list;come out in front;leave all others behind;stand at the head of]∶前茅本為古代軍隊前哨斥候為通報後軍而舉的茅草◇用以比喻評比、考試等名位排列在前幾名 去年弟在京師,聽說二公子中了秀纔,且名列前茅,頗為學臺賞識,實在可賀可賀。--姚雪垠《李自成》
(2)
[pace] ∶特指成為得高分的運動員
在第六局比賽中,他由於擊中三次而在隊中名列前茅
名流
míngliú
[distinguished personages;celebrities] 傑出的人士
所有的名流都舉行舞會
名錄
mínglù
[directory;check-list] 名稱匯編或索引
名落孫山
míngluòsūnshān
[be flunked;fall in a competitive examination] 婉言應考落榜
名滿天下
míngmǎn-tiānxià
[world-renowned] 聲名譽滿全球。形容極負盛名 名門
míngmén
[an influencial family] 指有聲望的門第
名門閨秀
名門望族
míngmén-wàngzú
(1)
[good blood]∶高貴的、地位顯要的家庭
他出身於名門望族
(2)
[pretension]∶有特權的傢族
名門望族的鄉間産業
名目
míngmù
(1)
[items;name of a thing]∶事物的名稱
(2)
[fame]∶名聲
名目繁多
míngmù fánduō
[multiplicity of items;names of every description] 大量,各種各樣
中隊長的任務名目繁多
名牌
míngpái
(1)
[nameplate;name tag]∶ 記有或計劃記上(如居住人、店主或製造商的)名字的牌子
(2)
[nameboard]∶ 稱招牌,(車站、商店、或船舶等的)標名牌
(3)
[name;famous brand]∶優質商品的標志
名牌商品大甩賣
名片
míngpiàn
[visiting card,calling card] 謁見、拜訪或訪問時用的小卡片,上面印有個人的姓名、地址、職務、電話號碼等
名氣
míngqi
[reputation;fame] 名望
一個名氣不大的人
名人
míngrén
[celebrity;bigbug (name);famous personage;guiding (leading) light;notable] 知名人士;傑出的或引人註目的人物;顯要人物
參與其事的有從王子到出版傢等名人
名人錄
míngrénlù
[who's who] 記載名人小傳的叢書
名山大川
míngshān-dàchuān
[famous mountains and great rivers] 頗具名勝的大山以及聞名的江河
天子祭天下名山大川。--《禮記》
名聲
míngshēng
(1)
[reputation]∶一般指普遍被認定的一個人的品德
政治名聲
(2)
;某人受到的一般評價
把他和他的名聲分清是一件相當睏難的事情
(3)
[fame]∶聲望
名聲是人們容易輕信的原因
名勝
míngshèng
[scenic spots;place famous for its scenery or historic relics] 有著名的古跡或風景的地方
飽覽名勝
名師
míngshī
(1)
[famous teacher or master]∶名望高的教師、師傅
(2)
[famous troops]∶有威名的軍隊
名師百萬
名實
míngshí
[name and reality] 名稱和實際
名實相符
名士
míngshì
(1)
[celebrated scholar;person with literary reputation;celebrity with no official post]
(2)
以詩文等著稱的人
漢世之所謂名士者,其風流可知矣。--《後漢書·方術傳論》
(3)
很有名望但不做官的人
勉諸侯,聘名士。--《禮記·月令》
名手
míngshǒu
[master,great player (of a game);distinguished artist] 因精通某行而著名的人
名手聊聊
名數
míngshù
(1)
[concrete number]∶帶有量詞的數。如三斤,五兩
(2)
[household]∶戶口;戶籍
名堂
míngtɑng
(1)
[variety]∶花樣
廟會上名堂真多
(2)
[achievement]∶成績
搞出個名堂來
(3)
[result]∶結果
沒商量出個名堂來
(4)
[reason]∶道理,內容
別看這東西小,名堂還不少呢
名帖
míngtiě
(1)
[name card]∶寫着自己姓名的紙片
客人遞上名帖
(2)
[fame] [方]∶名聲
名下
míngxià
(1)
[belong or be related to sb.;under sb.'s name]∶某人名義之下
這筆賬記在我名下
(2)
[notable]∶指有名聲的人
因到大邦,必要請一位大名下的先生,以附驥尾。--《儒林外史》
名學
míngxué
[logic] 邏輯學的舊稱
名言
míngyán
[celebrated diction;famous remark well-known saying] 很出名的說法,著名的話
至理名言
名醫
míngyī
[famous doctor] 出名的醫生
當代名醫
名義
míngyì
[name] 做某事時用來作為依據的名稱或稱號;與事物的實際有別的名稱
以革命的名義
名義
míngyì
(1)
[titular]
(2)
表面上;形式上;僅限於稱號或名目上
享有名義上的主權
(3)
有 [通常為公職的或榮譽的] 頭銜而不履行相應職務、功能、責任
名義首腦
名義賬戶
míngyì zhànghù
[nonimal account] 即虛賬戶,指任何一種收入或支出賬戶
名優
míngyōu
(1)
[of outstanding quality]∶形容著名而又優秀的産品
(2)
[famous or of fine quality]∶出名的、優良的
名優産品
名譽
míngyù
(1)
[honour;reputation]∶個人或集團的榮譽或威信;個人或集團的好名聲;處於受公衆尊敬或尊重的地位
這件事輓救了幾位女士的名譽
(2)
[fame]∶對突出的成就的總的認可
名譽大
名噪一時
míngzào-yīshí
[gain considerable fame among one's contemporaries for a time] 指名氣在一個時期內引起轟動
名噪一時,草草收場
名正言順
míngzhèng-yánshùn
[legitimate;be perfectly justifiable;if the name (titles) are correct,words will carry weight] 衹有名義正當,道理纔說得通
要幹,就名正言順地幹個痛快,沒有必要躲躲閃閃的
名著
míngzhù
[famous book] 即傑作,最值得推崇的作品,尤指文學、藝術或音樂作品
根據名著改編的劇本不計其數
名狀
míngzhuàng
[describe] 說出形狀、狀態(多用在否定詞後面)
莫可名狀
名字
míngzi
(1)
[name]
(2)
人的稱號。古人不僅有名”,而且有字”。舊說上古嬰兒出生三個月後由父親命名”,男字二十歲舉行冠禮,並取字”;女子十五歲許嫁,舉行笄禮,並取字”
(3)
事物的名稱
一所學校的名字
名作
míngzuò
[master piece] 有名的作品
名 míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ
(1)
人或事物的稱謂~字。~氏。~姓。~義。~分(fèn)。~堂。~落孫山。~存實亡。
(2)
起名字秦氏有好女,自~為羅敷”。
(3)
做某事時用來作依據的稱號這些人以辦學”為~,行騙錢之實。
(4)
叫出,說出不可~狀。
(5)
聲譽~譽。~聲。~優(a.出名的,優良的;b.名伶)。~噪一時。~過其實。
(6)
有聲譽的,大傢都知道的~人。~士。~師。~將(jiàng)。~醫。~著。~流。~言。~勝。~劇。
(7)
占有不~一文。
(8)
量詞,用於人三~工人。
鄭碼rsj,u540d,gbkc3fb
筆畫數6,部首口,筆順編號354251
Name ming Radical Radical port 03 total strokes 06 strokes Name express; fame; famous; first name; firstname; reputation; Real; Name míng (1) (Knowing. Oracle shape. From the mouth of Eve. The original meaning of his quote name; from the name) (2) With the original meaning of [give name to] Name, self-proclaimed as well. - "Said the text" Name the soaring Yellow Emperor. - "Book of Rites Festival Law" Name of the Li said, quiet. - "Mencius" Name of a public institution as well. - "Zi-day operation" Qin good woman, since named Luo Fu. - "Folk Song and Ballad" Yi Gu, called pao subsequent name Zen. "- Song Wang" You praise Zen Mountain in mind " Name of the person who. - Song Ouyang Xiu, "Drunkard Pavilion" Blue crab from the name Strange Cricket "。--" " (3) Another example is the famous (identify grade) (4) Said that; tell [tell] Can not name one place. - "Yu Chu preface poem Autumn Sound" (5) Another example is indescribable; inexplicable; name like (description description) (6) Famous and fame [lend one's name to an enterprise occasion] Hill is not high, but the immortal name. - Liu Yuxi "Lou Shi Ming" (7) Possession of a private name [own; possess] Does not name a penny. - Wang "On balance" (8) Brilliance. "Understand [understand] Sage is not conceivable, but not the name. - "I Forty-seven chapter" Name míng (1) Name; name [name] Will the name. - "Miriam Norris Maghrib" Remember more than one hundred books on the policy. - "Rituals dowry" Shen device and name. - "Zuo Zhao Gong three years." Note Jue number also. " Dahon by name, small banks were subject to fine. - "Zhou Shu Shi Law" Twelve volumes of military books, rolls with God name. - "Mulan" (2) Another example is the name list (Mingtie); name of material (item name and shape); name of paper (card); name as (title refers to the legal system, utensils and so on. Name, alleged; like, France, as) (3) The door, the famous [influencial family]. Such as the name of Yin (the descendants of the door); name trace (famous handwriting); paintings (famous picture); name of the book (masters of ink) (4) Celebrities, prominent people [notable]. Such as the name of Yan (name talent disabilities); name Jun (Junjie, an outstanding person); Name field (Masters of the party); Famous People (Celebrities Magi); name generation (elite) (5) Reputation, reputation, fame [fame; reputation; renown] Ye it is so Ximen Bao, world famous. - "Historical Biography funny" Name of the inter-gentrification. - Qing xi "Liu Jingting Biography" (6) Another example is the legend (with the reputation of the scholar fallen short of expectations); its name (reputation and true talent. Or that the name and substance); name of the body (and real fame only.) Such as the name of the Father (of a father and famous); birthright (fame and identity) (7) Exploits, fame [fame and position]. Such as the name of the heart (the heart of fame or fortune); famous (fame grade); name of level (high status and grade); were strong (exploits); name industry (results of fame) (8) Name [titular] Dubbed the Museum with. (Official name is the messenger of hospitality.) - Song Wen Tianxiang, "after the sequence" (9) Another example is the birthright (nominal); Name field (in the private possession of land name); name of color (nominal) (10) On the position in the series, the provisions of [number]. If the third Name Xi Yi sigh, eyes clear Xi. - "Songs of Qi Yi sigh" Name míng (1) Well-known, famous; expensive [well-known; famous] Also suffering from non-celebrities and Tour Master Teacher. - Lian "send Dongyang Horse Health Order" There are immortals. - Tang Liu Yuxi "Lou Shi Ming" (2) Another example is the name of Shu (the famous beauty); legend (famous old-timers); name elements (who has a reputation); name of family (the famous family; name last name); flowers (rare flowers. Commonly known as the beautiful, famous prostitutes in the name of flower); expensive (people famous and dignitaries; precious rare objects); Town (the famous city) (3) Big [big; great] Due to rise in the mountains in the day. - "Book of Rites, ritual." Note Judah. " Ring as a bribe and therefore are. - "Qin Warring States policy." Note large also. " (4) Another example is the mountain (the mountain); name Chuan (River); name fan (large and important Military); name of device (amplifier) Name míng For the number of people [used in human number]. If twenty workers; thirty students Unworthy of the name míngbùfùshí [Be sth.more apparent than real; be sth.more in name than in reality; be unworthy of the name (title); not millitary of the name] illusory, inconsistent with the actual Unworthy of the name of the writer Deserved reputation míngbùxūchuán [True; deserve the reputation one enjoys; one's reputation is justified] spread the fame and the actual match Poet, a well-deserved reputation Register míngcè [Register; roll] personnel Huaming Ce Student roster Roster of employees Staple míngchǎn [Famous product] well-known products Name míngchēng (1) [Name; title]: to identify an individual or a group (of people or things) of the special call The name of this fruit called apple (2) [Designation]: to win the title or gift Over the years the name of the forest area without proper City míngchéng [Famous city] famous cities There are many historical cities in China Dishes míngcài [Famous menu] famous dishes Recipe name Go down in history míngchuí-qīngshǐ [Go down in history; be crowned with eternal glory; leave a name in history; one's name will be inscribed in the temple of fame] name recorded in history Noun míngcí (1) [Noun; substantive] (2) That name (such as people, animals) of the words (3) In addition to pronouns, the verb in the sentence as subject or object of the word, or in the name of an independent structure that word, or made after the verb in contact with the word predicative Rank míngcì [Place; place in a competition; position in a name list] the location of the order We participate in the Games is not to fight ranking Visiting card míngcì [Calling (name) card; visiting card] Mingtie; card Uncle Wong's most recent degree of laughter, since the investment account were stabbed Pei lake. - Yuan Zhen "Chongchou Lotte" Name from the owner míngcóng-zhǔrén [Name after the originating person or place] things should be the original owners or the name of the place where the name of the original Exist in name only míngcún-shíwáng [Nominal; cease to exist except in name; exist in name only] exists in name or form, but in fact no longer exists When one of bad faith, the agreement will exist in name only List míngdān [Name list; roll] train people or list the name of the booklet Places míng é [Number; number of people allowed or assigned; quota of people] under the fixed total number of Representation True míngfùqíshí (1) [Veritable; be sth.in reality as well as in name; be true to (worthy of) the name; the name matches the reality]: Consistency of the same name and the real Real American Indians (2) [Real]: real, in line with the real situation He and his wife is a true veteran Valuable míngguì (1) [Rare]: the characteristics of its scarce or rare and precious Valuable medicinal herbs (2) [Precious]: very well worth the price can not be assessed Rare paintings Name mínghào (1) [Name and alias]: name and alias (2) [Name]: name; title Name to identify the beast Jieyou (3) [Fame]: fame Temper name who does not want to hurt the line to The taboo mínghuì [Name for the respected people] should be taboo refers to the division of ancient, long name Masters míngjiā (1) [The school of logicians]: name of the Qin Dynasty to debate a real issue as the central schools of thought, attention to name "(concept), and the reality" (things) the relationship between. Analysis of a representative sub-Tang, Yin Wenzi, Keiko, public Sun Longzi (2) [Famous expert]: academic or skills in some special contribution to the well-known figure (3) [Influencial family]: the door Famous general míngjiàng [A famous general] famous generals, but also a metaphor for a leading position in some characters Veteran star Chess champion Famous poets Mingjianglisuo míngjiāng-lìsuǒ [Bondage of reputation and wealth; fame and wealth can fetter people] the same as the reins and chains shackled by fame and wealth man Famous míngjù [Famous sentences or phrases] famous man widely read statement Ancient famous, worth reading a hundred times Famed, famed children míngjué, míngjuér [A famous actor] famous actor Fame and wealth mínglì [Fame and wealth] name position and interests Not seeking fame and fortune Clear thought of fame Top míngliè-qiánmáo (1) [Come out top; be ahead of all others; be among the best of the candidates; be on the top of the list; come out in front; leave all others behind; stand at the head of]: the forefront of the army in ancient times After the military outpost and scout for the briefing held on the grass ◇ metaphor for appraisal, arranged in the first few examinations fame Brother in the capital last year, I heard the second son of a scholar, and among the best, rather learn Taiwanese appreciated, it congratulated congratulation. - Yao Xueyin "Rereading" (2) [Pace]: especially as athletes score high In the sixth game, he hit three times as among the best in the team Celebrity míngliú [Distinguished personages; celebrities] who distinguished All the celebrities are held in dance Directory mínglù [Directory; check-list] compilation or index name Mingluosunshan míngluòsūnshān [Be flunked; fall in a competitive examination] sit politely get the job Renowned the world over míngmǎn-tiānxià [World-renowned] reputation known around the world. Described the prestigious The door míngmén [An influencial family] refers to the first door prestigious Guixiu of the door Established family míngmén-wàngzú (1) [Good blood]: noble family prominent position He was born in the name of mayor (2) [Pretension]: a privileged family Established family in the rural industry Items míngmù (1) [Items; name of a thing]: the name of things (2) [Fame]: fame Numerous míngmù fánduō [Multiplicity of items; names of every description] a lot, a variety of The task of the numerous squadron leader Famous brand míngpái (1) [Nameplate; name tag]: write a note or planned (such as resident, owner or manufacturer) brand name (2) [Nameboard]: call sign, (the station, store, or ship, etc.) standard brand-name (3) [Name; famous brand]: a sign of quality goods Brand-name merchandise big sale Business card míngpiàn [Visiting card, calling card] an audience, call or visit with a small card printed above individual's name, address, title, telephone number, etc. Fame míngqi [Reputation; fame] fame A little-known people Celebrity míngrén [Celebrity; bigbug (name); famous personage; guiding (leading) light; notable] celebrities; prominent or colorful figures; dignitaries Involved are from celebrities such as Prince to the publisher Who's Who míngrénlù [Who's who] recorded in the books Celebrity Biography Sceneries míngshān-dàchuān [Famous mountains and great rivers] quite well-known attractions of the mountain and river Emperor offering the world famous mountains and rivers. - "Book of Rites" Reputation míngshēng (1) [Reputation]: generally refers to generally recognized a person's character Political reputation (2) ; A person subject to the general evaluation of the To distinguish between him and his reputation is a very difficult thing (3) [Fame]: Reputation Reputation is the reason people are easy to believe Scenic míngshèng [Scenic spots; place famous for its scenery or historic relics] of the famous monuments or scenic areas Enjoy the attractions Teacher míngshī (1) [Famous teacher or master]: the high prestige of teachers, teacher (2) [Famous troops]: a Wal-Mart's army Millions teacher Name and míngshí [Name and reality] name and the actual Worthy of the name Celebrity míngshì (1) [Celebrated scholar; person with literary reputation; celebrity with no official post] (2) The poetry of people waiting to say Han, so-called celebrities in the world who carry on their romantic shows. - "Biography of the Later Han alchemy" (3) Famous people who look, but not official Mian princes, engaged celebrities. - "The Book of Rites order" Nade míngshǒu [Master, great player (of a game); distinguished artist] known for mastery of a line of people Nade talk Name Number míngshù (1) [Concrete number]: with the number of quantifiers. If samgun, five ounces (2) [Household]: Account; residence Tricks míngtɑng (1) [Variety]: pattern Temple on the tricks so much (2) [Achievement]: results Come up with an excuse to (3) [Result]: results Out of a deal is something for (4) [Reason]: reason, the content Do not look at this thing is small, their places also a lot of it Mingtie míngtiě (1) [Name card]: pieces of paper that says your name Guests handed Mingtie (2) [Fame] [side]: Fame Name míngxià (1) [Belong or be related to sb.; Under sb. 'S name]: name of a person under The account recorded in my name (2) [Notable]: refers to people who have a reputation Due to large states, if necessary, under the President requested a name to the end with Ji. - "The Scholars" Ming Xue míngxué [Logic] Logic formerly Saying míngyán [Celebrated diction; famous remark well-known saying] is very famous saying, famous words Maxim Doctors míngyī [Famous doctor] famous doctors Contemporary doctors Name míngyì [Name] when used as a basis to do the name or title; and there are other things in the name of the actual The name of revolution Name míngyì (1) [Titular] (2) Surface; form; only the title or name of the Enjoy nominal sovereignty (3) Are [usually public office or honor] the title of its failure to perform the corresponding duties, functions, responsibilities Nominal head Nominal Account míngyì zhànghù [Nonimal account] the virtual account, means any kind of income or expense account Famous míngyōu (1) [Of outstanding quality]: describe the well-known but excellent products (2) [Famous or of fine quality]: famous, good Famous Reputation míngyù (1) [Honour; reputation]: individual or group honor or prestige; the good name of individuals or groups; is respected by the public or the status of respect for It saved the reputation of some of Ms. (2) [Fame]: the total of the outstanding achievements recognized Great reputation Very famous míngzào-yīshí [Gain considerable fame among one's contemporaries for a time] means a period of fame caused a sensation in the Very famous miserably Be perfectly justifiable míngzhèng-yánshùn [Legitimate; be perfectly justifiable; if the name (titles) are correct, words will carry weight] is only the name of legitimate, the reason was justified To dry, dry sense of the word enjoyment, there is no need to dodge the Masterpiece míngzhù [Famous book] is a masterpiece, the most exemplary work, especially literary, artistic or musical works According to numerous famous screenplay adaptation Warlords míngzhuàng [Describe] to say the shape, the state (more negative words used in the back) Nondescript Name míngzi (1) [Name] (2) Person's title. The ancients not only well-known "and have the word." The old three months after birth, said the ancient name by his father, "the word-old male crown ceremony was held, and take the word"; woman married fifteen-year-old promise to hold hairpin rite, and take the word " (3) The name of things The name of a school Masterpiece míngzuò [Master piece] famous work Name míng mo ㄧ ㄥ (1) Title ~ people or things the word. ~ S. ~ Name. ~ Justice. ~ Min (fèn). ~ Church. ~ Down Sun Hill. ~ Keep real death. (2) Women from the good name of Qin, since ~ as Luo Fu. " (3) When used as a basis to do the title of these people to school "for the ~, the line kite in reality. (4) Call up and say not ~ like. (5) Reputation ~ reputation. ~ Sound. ~ Optimal (a. famous, excellent; b. famous actor). ~ Noise while. ~ Been a matter of fact. (6) Reputable, we all know the ~ people. ~ Persons. ~ Division. ~ The (jiàng). ~ Medicine. ~ The. ~ Flow. ~ Statement. ~ Win. ~ Drama. (7) Possession of an article is not ~. (8) Quantifiers, for people three to workers. Zheng code rsj, u540d, gbkc3fb 6 number of strokes, radical population, Stroke No. 354251
】 【Tang Yun Yun Wu Bing cut 【_set_】 【】 Mi Yun Bing will cut Rhymes】 【eyebrow soldiers cut, ???? sound Ming. Wen also said】 【pretensions. From the mouth from the evening. Xi those offerings too. Offerings do not meet, so the mouth from the name. 【No.】 jade articles also. Guangyun】 【name also. Question】 【Spring said the name can be completed. Six】 【September Dingmao Zuo Huan, sub with students, the public asked the name of Yu Shen Xu. He answered: Name five, faith, justice, have like, a fake, there are classes. Also since the call name also. Qu Li】 【ceremony before the child name the father, the former monarch Robinson name. They call people in the name also. Qu Li】 【Li Qing monarch did not name the old World Conference on Women. And reputations. Yi Qian】 【peaceful world is not easy, not a peaceful name. Question】 【Spring, said they were big too. Wu Cheng】 【book report on the Coldest Winter in Peking, which had great mountains and rivers. Sparse】 【big mountains, is famous, were each made big ears. And name also. 【MIRIAM】 Will Norris Maghrib name. Shu】 【Q name, asked last name also. There are two names, one name in the name, first name of the name. Kong Anguo Note Book, to shun the name. Zheng Junli directory to Zeng for the name, also according to sub-name is the name in the name of all those who have. Today the family name in the name of, nor name of the class. 【Language】 has not tribute week, the revised name. 【Note】 name that Tribute of respect ???? name. And orders as well. 【Language】 week made to the letter name. 【Note】 letter, the trial also. Name, orders also. And text also. Dowry】 【ritual book in less than one hundred square. 【Note】 name book, the text also, now that the word. 【】 Names were sparse, the text also calipering today. Large pedestrian】 【Zhou Adam encyclical title. 【Note】 title, the book of the word, the ancient Yue name. And problem-solving】 【Spring name, work also. 【Language】 Qin Zhou people that have names. 【Note】 work also. 【Name】 name and address, ming, Ming practical to make clear also. And training】 【Mailyard head on the name. 【Note】 brow leisure. Wen】 【that cited "Songs of Qi" for Xi Yi rude 䫤. Another name. Doctor Chu Peng Zuo Guang Yun】 【after the name of Tang princes were the early political essays surgery ten volumes. But also with life through. Official Records Book】 【free seven-day life. 【Note】 seven star-free. Biography】 【Zhanger desperate they travel outside the yellow. 【Note】 off defectors membership also. 】 【Ji Yun and busy by cutting, audio offerings. And Ming the same. Chih. Ming Jin Department Note long words. Also】 【Ji Yun Mi tangent, Ming falling tone. And Ming the same. Projects take things. Note the word made by the Ministry of Ming Long. Another Ye Mi extended cut, audio and cotton. Tibetan songs】 【Road from Ka Ting will ????, Jinshu Dong Hua name. An Yin close the ring, the phase of Yang Luo Qian. Mo Yang and Ye cut, audio ????. Han Yu Cao Cheng Wang ???? 【】 child parent speech easy to cover, three Shou name. Yan Yan Hundred to successful king. Ren Ye shall be cut further, sound best man. Lei Zhang Bao Yuantai】 【strong test Zhongcheng, the world was wonderful name. Mr. Ee, birth information handsome. Research: 〔】 【weeks of language has no contribution, the revised name. 【Note】 called Tribute of respect ???? name. 〕 Would like to change that according to the original is.
說文解字
編號:835 Number: 835 自命也。從口從夕。夕者,冥也。冥不相見,故以口自名。 武並切
Comes also. From the mouth from the evening. Xi those offerings too. Offerings do not meet, so the mouth from the name. Wu and cut
英語 English
名 [拼音] [ming]
a name
to describe
famous ; celebrated
fame
a given name
míng
<動>
(會意。甲骨文字形。從口夕。本義:自己報出姓名;起名字)
同本義 [give name to]
名,自命也。——《說文》
黃帝正名百物。——《禮記·祭法》
名之曰幽厲。——《孟子》
名公器也。——《莊子·天運》
秦氏有好女,自名為羅敷。——《樂府詩集》
以故其後名之曰“褒禪”。——宋·王安石《遊褒禪山記》
名之者誰。——宋·歐陽修《醉翁亭記》
自名“蟹殼青”。——《聊齋志異·促織》
又如:名品(辨明品級)
稱說;說出 [tell]
不能名其一處。——《虞初新志·秋聲詩自序》
又如:不可名狀;莫名其妙;名狀(形容描述)
出名,有名聲 [lend one's name to an enterprise occasion]
山不在高,有仙則名。——唐·劉禹錫《陋室銘》
以私人名義占有 [own;possess]
不名一錢。——東漢·王充《論衡》
通“明”。明白 [understand]
是以聖人不行而知,不見而名。——《老子·四十七章》
名是每個人的代號。姓氏是公共的,
名是個人的。歷朝歷代的命名習慣,反映了一定時期內的社會意識形態。由於人們所屬的民族、社會、歷史、宗教信仰、道德傳統及文化修養的不同,其命名習慣也很不相同。
“名”的産生也是在氏族社會時期,同時也是人的個體意識逐漸覺醒的必然結果。《說文》對名這樣解釋:“名,自命也。從口夕,夕者,冥也,冥不相見,故以口自名”。意為,黃昏後,天暗黑不能相認識,各以代號稱。這便是名的由來。這多少有些傳說意味。人們發現使用“名”的便利性,便逐漸通行起來,使得人皆有名,並對命“名”講究起來。實際上,名的出現是私有製經濟出現後的必然産物。古時天下為公,一個部落一個名號,黃帝、炎帝、共工、蚩尤都是部落名。
據《周禮》“婚生三月而加名”,嬰兒出生三個月後由父親取名,我們現在所看見最早的名是商代人的名。當時的習慣,崇尚以天幹為名。也往往以其生日幹支來命名,主要以天幹命名,甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸(十個天幹)。如太乙,成湯(天乙),太丁,盤庚,帝辛(紂)外丙、仲壬、太甲……武丁(盤庚曾孫)。陳夢傢《殷商卜辭綜述》認為:太康(即大庚),仲康(中庚),少康(少庚)等。周代以後對命名有所講究。春秋魯桓公六年(705)魯桓公問命名應遵守的禮節時,大夫申 提出“信”“義”“象”“假”“類”五條(“五則”)。到戰國時,很多貴族通過占卜來給自己的兒子命名,如屈原(皇攬揆餘初度兮,肇錫餘以嘉名)。隨着儒學的興起,對起名的講究越來越復雜,成書於戰國年間的《周禮》中對命名除了前面提的主要註意的五條之外,還規定了“六不”。即(1)不以國(2)不以官(3)不以山川(4)不以隱疾(5)不以畜牲(6)不以器幣。
秦漢以後,隨着封建專製的加強,在命名方面除了對“五類”、“六不”同樣講究外,還對一些寓含王霸意義的字眼如竜、天、君、王、帝、上、聖、皇等字禁止使用。有些朝代不禁。
魏晉以後,一代代的學風、思潮、單從命名方面即能看出一些。
如魏晉南北朝人自命清高,玄學盛行,起名講究高雅。如盛行以“之”命名,如王羲之子獻之,孫靜之、楨之。畫傢顧愷之,將軍劉牢之,科學家祖衝之,史學家裴鬆之,文學家顔延之,楊銜之等。
南北朝佛教盛行,取佛僧名成了時髦。一時間,僧佑、僧護、僧智、梵童、摩訶之名比比皆是。據正史載,南北朝帶僧字的名有122人,曇者39人,佛者24人。
唐宋時,道熾一時,僧也極紅。以金、木、水、火、土五行命名成了時尚。如朱熹(火),父名鬆(木),兒名 (土),孫名鉅、鈎、鑒、鐸(金),曾孫名淵、泠、潛、濟、瀎、澄(水),剛好是五行一個循環。
周秦兩漢單名多於雙名。
有些雙名也是單名,如晉介之推,虞宮之奇,鄭燭之武,佚之狐,之為虛字,不算。還有一個“不”字,韓申不害,楚蕭不疑,趙國趙不倦,漢代程不識,不危、不惑等皆如此。
另外,漢人取名:(1)尚英武,雄渾勁健。像勝、武、勇、超、猛、固、彪、舉等這很常用。
(2)見賢思齊、追慕聖人。如張禹,趙禹、鄧禹、陶湯、張湯、趙湯、周昌、王昌、張堯、黃舜等就體現這一特色。
(3)求長生長壽。如萬年、延壽、壽王、千秋、去病、去疾、彭祖、彭生等名常見。
王莽時,“令中國不得有二名”,《春秋》“譏二名”,《公羊傳》:“二名非禮也”,可能單名多於雙名的原因。西漢15帝,二人復名;東漢13帝全單名。
西漢至東晉,54帝,4個復名,單名94%,東漢以後,尤其兩晉南北朝,佛道盛行,一時間佛名盛行:金剛、力士、文殊、目連、藥王、般若、三寶隨處可見,以帶佛氣。僧、佛、摩、梵、曇,直取佛名也很多。
唐宋後,取復名多起來,皇帝除外,因單名易於避諱。
另外,唐人追求雅,以文、德、儒、元、雅、士等字命名很流行。
五代時,因《尚書·太甲上》有“旁求俊彥”《偽孔傳》有“美士曰彥”。故而,據正史載,五代共有87人以“彥”字命名。元代人以取蒙文名為時尚。
元末,張士誠原名九四,“士誠”之名乃一文人所取,是在取笑他,他還不知,典出《孟子》:“士,誠小人也”之句。
宋以後,尤其明清,字輩譜命名法最盛行。至今,從農村族譜中可看出這一現象。其字當然是些寓意吉利的字,如文武,富貴、昭慶、德祥、竜鳳、昌盛等。 明清以族譜命名為特徵,影響很大。
1744,乾隆為孔子後裔定了三十個字為:
希言公彥承 宏聞貞尚衍
興毓傳繼廣 昭憲慶繁祥
令德垂維佑 欽紹念顯揚
1920年,孔令貼又在這30個字後續了二十個字:建道敦安定,懋修肇益常。裕文煥景瑞,永錫世緒昌。
清滿貴族則喜歡用安、福、永、泰、保全、常榮、桂祥等吉利字命名。
而民間命名習慣約有以下數種:
①節令法:以生時節令,花卉為名,春花、梅、桃、李,夏雨、秋實、秋雨、秋豔、鼕曉、鼕梅、臘梅等。
②地名法:紀念孩子的出生地,如杭生、浙生、滬生、渝生、杭寧。
③盼子盼財法:如來娣、根娣、玲娣、招娣、延娣、來寶、來發。
④動物法:阿牛、阿鼠、小魚、小狗、小竜、阿竜、小駿(馬)、小鳳、鳳兒。
⑤體重法:九斤老太、九斤姑娘(加護身符的重量)。
⑥性變法:女當男養,亞男、冠男、傢駿、傢雄;男當女養,新妹、寶姬、秋月等。
⑦排行法:大牛、二牛、三小、小牛,大囡、二囡、三囡;根大、根亮(兩)、根山(三);張益(一)張耳(二)張山散(三)等。
⑧五行法:如前述朱熹一傢祖孫五代。
⑨綜合的,如閏土(節令加五行)。
民國年間尚洋名:瑪麗、海倫、彼德、約翰、湯姆很多。
文革間尚紅、建、衛、忠、青等字。
現在的趨嚮:朦朧、洋名、多字名。
古代的女子有姓無名,在傢衹有小名、乳名,對外則稱某某氏。
n.: title, fame, famous, position, firstname, reputation, name preceding the family name, person's first or Christian name, forename, name, (measure word for persons), place (e.g. among winners), rank