music : melody music > preach
Contents
No. 1
  ① ~ revolutionary propaganda to promote. ② ~ how they boast how.
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gǔ chuī
  Spread, so that everyone knows
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No. 3
  Advocate Six
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No. 4
  Advocating racial superiority
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No. 5
  That advocate music. An instrumental ensemble of ancient. That is, "Folk Song and Ballad," the advocacy of music. Drum, Zheng, Xiao, Jia and other instruments ensemble. Originated from ancient China National Beidi. Military side of the Han Dynasty, to strengthen their reputation, after getting used to the court. Choi Jin Bao "Ancient and Modern Music Note": "short song xiao Rao, military music also. Huangdi to Chi Bo also made. So build Takeaki Germany, the wind also urged soldiers." Zhou "so-called Wang Dajie, then make Kaile, military big offer , would result in triumph were also. Han music of "yellow door preaching," the emperor so pleasure ministers. short flute song Rao, advocate a chapter ears, they also give active princes. "Southern Liang Shen Yue," Liang advocated song 12 "Poetry Preface:" advocacy, Song Qi with Chinese music, then with 16 grams of court, Liangzu is to 4, when combined day. more new songs to state merit system. "Jiang Kui Song," Song of preaching holy song 14 Song Rao The first "Poetry Preface:" Chen Wen Rao singers, Chinese music also. before the house that the advocate, the military, that of riding a blow. "Ming Shen," Yang Shen Shi Hua Fang Zedu often ":" viewer unknown error Ho yeah? "advocate" choice, those who are under the most Late. "see" Song of music in one. "
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No. 6
  Play music. "East View of paragraph Jiong Han Kee Biography": "Jiong by light rail vehicles, referred disabilities advocate." Tang Shen Ya the "Hunan Resentment solution": "There is elastic string advocates, are immortal crescent." Qing Li Yu, "do nothing day * help side ":" advocacy for open medium. "
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No. 7
  The band played music. "Later Han Yang Zhen Biography": "and the funeral, but also to Shi Yu Shi Chi Jie funeral, Lantai Lingshi 10 people riding light rail vehicles made Habayashi mediated persons, before and after the Department of preaching, but also Lai, General Guan Zhu Sagong hussar method drive, sent to the old grave. "Sima Guang Song," the proposed policy on posthumous ceremony Dong Shufei Sapporo child ":" Lu Bu to reward military merit this has not already impose on women. Zuo Ju-Bing Wei Tang Pingyang Princess has given the world the power emperor, side to preach. "Qing Pan Her Majesty" at the age of Ji Sheng Jin dynasty Spring ":" Beginning Day of provinces will follow the counties health system whip spring. Capital In addition to the spring outside the Department whip to painting by the system according to Figure Mount Tuniu God, lift to color booths, guided by ceremonial advocate. "
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No. 8
  Drumbeat; music. Tang Li Shanfu "to accompany Zheng Hua Luo ancestors visit to Zhang Gu Recluse" Poetry: "Google got wind advocate, moss rock see the article." Qing Sun Zhiwei, "Water sighed," Poetry 4: "giant skiff sitting in front of high places, advocates can make the ears deaf. "
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No. 9
  Analogy frogs sound. Tang Yang received "Ode to Frog": "Rabbit edge points Yushu, Lung Yiu copper bottom instrument. You would be with the advocate, no longer asked the official and private." Yuan Zhang a long time, "grandma Mountain" song: "Dust Mustang, storm seagull, advocating pool frog. "
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No. 10
  That the elucidation of meaning, by extension wings, which assists persons. Southern Song Liu Yiqing "Shi Literature": "Sun Xinggong goes: '" three are "," Second Beijing ", advocated the Five Classics.'" Liu Hsiao-marked: "Introduction This five-Fu is a classic wings." Former Shu Wei Chuang "<another mysterious set of> order": "This cover poetry advocate, under the name of Wonderful." Ming Wu Cheng, "He mentioned ahead of the total public barrier system Merlin Hu word": "Christine but the audience, the government Yu Yi, Confucian scholars advocate , rock columns and stone, the temple buildings Ferry and Bridge. "
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No. 11
  Promote; publicity. Tandoori Fu "into the <eagle Fu" Table ":" the minister of the treatise, though not enough to advocate the Six Classics, The Contemplative, always quick, and Yang Xiong, pieces of Gao and his ilk, Shu foot with six toes and can also. "Dai Qing "Tao Zhu Chusheng Dream Recollection": "classes of role, enough to preach the living Chu, side stay, thus, the frequency of the more wonderful." qing "public discussion of literature": "advocacy is certainly important thing, the implementation of a more important thing; lip advocated, although vigorously, what is the use! "
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Boast
  Boast; touted. Ming Wang Shizhen "<Art Studio Zhiyan> order": "get on the scales after the book and the Temple of State says: 'Regardless of Su Liangsheng a" Zhi Yan "to show, big words than Jun Bo identified, did not dare to do great. Hero bully people, the comments of contemporary all at home, language such as advocacy, worthy to Laughing carry on '. "Binglin" <Revolutionary Army> order ":" Death of the act is with Community brutal Rubi! material by Chang Kok teeth in order to cover cases in the country, followed by the with net worth of martyrdom Manchuria, music literary grace who are advocating the phase. "Chen Yi" Lunan Victory "Poetry:" flying away fast forces, India and Burma return from preaching. "
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No. 13
  The idea was to join in, encouraging. Sun Line "representation of women": "No you guys old girls advocating on behalf of your sister in law when the heart can not be so Sheng."
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No. 14
  鼓吹 gǔchuī
  1.古代合奏乐
  鼓吹是汉魏六朝开始盛行的一种重要乐种。
  据刘《定军礼》记载,大约秦末汉初之际,鼓吹已在北方汉族与少数民族居住区流行。当时,是用鼓、萧(排萧)、笳在一起演奏的。笳又称胡笳,是一种颇有特色的少数民族乐器。最初的笳,可能是用芦叶卷起来吹奏,后来则把芦叶做成哨子装在一根有按孔的管子上吹奏,叫做笳管。鼓吹后来传入中原地区,并被汉代宫廷采用。由于乐队编制和应用场合的不同,鼓吹又可分为以下几种不同的类型:
  (一)鼓吹,主要由鼓与萧(排萧)、笳等乐器组成。其中,由建鼓与萧、笳在朝会宴享时演奏的称“鼓吹”或“黄门鼓吹”(图39);由提鼓与萧、笳在马上作为出行仪仗演奏的专称“骑吹”(图 40);由提鼓、萧,笳,加上饶在马上作为军乐演奏的称“铙歌”或“短萧铙歌”(图41)。它们的乐曲,从《乐府诗集》所收的汉代鼓吹乐的歌词来看,如写女子与无情无义的负心男人决绝的《有所恩》,写女子坚贞不渝的爱情的《上邪》,写诅咒统治阶级发动侵略战争的《战城南》等曲,原都是各地的民歌。其中《上邪》一曲由四解组成(《古今乐录》)。其曲式结构与相和歌的“曲”大体相当。
  (二)横吹,又称鼓角横吹,一般由鼓、角、横吹(横笛)等组成,有时可加用笳与排萧(图42)。横吹的乐曲,相传有乐府“协律都尉”李延年用西域乐曲《摩诃兜勒》为素材创作的军乐《新声二十八解》。此曲由《黄鹊》、《陇头》、《出关》、《入关》、《出塞》、《入塞》等二十八首乐曲联缀而成,后人又称它为《汉横吹曲二十八解》。它的歌词在《乐府诗集》中保存有《出塞》一首:
  侯旗出甘泉,奔命入居延。
  旗作浮云影,阵如明月弦。
  它具体描写了汉武帝为抗击匈奴贵族的骚扰,派兵急速出征的威武阵容,歌颂了武帝抵御异族侵犯坚持国家统一的作为。
  (三) “萧鼓”,因它用排萧与建鼓合奏而得名,一般也用作仪仗音乐,有时乐工可以坐在鼓车中演奏。这种鼓车大都有楼,又叫楼车。楼上站立两个乐工敲击巨大的建鼓,楼下车厢里可坐四个乐工吹奏排萧。这种器乐合奏亦可用作军乐(图43)。魏晋间文学家陆机(261—303)的《鼓吹赋》,对它的表演情形曾有生动的描述:
  稀音踯躅于唇吻,若将舒而复回。鼓砰砰以轻役,萧嘈嘈而微吟。咏《悲翁》之流思,怨《高台》之难临。顾穹谷以含哀,仰归云而落音。节丕气以舒卷,响随风而浮沉。马顿迹而增鸣,士嚬而沾襟……
  这里提到的《悲翁》(《思悲翁》)与《高台》(《临高台》)两首乐曲原来是汉代短萧铙歌的歌曲。其中《思悲翁》一曲描写了对一个逃亡在外而处境艰难的反抗者 “悲翁”的思念。它再一次证明了鼓吹音乐的基础是来自民间,“萧鼓”还可以用来伴奏百戏(见江苏徐州汉墓出土的百戏画像石),西汉乐府里的“缦乐鼓员”可能就是专门伴奏百戏的鼓吹乐工。
  鼓吹在三国时期仍继续发展。当时,曹操曾令缪袭根据西汉以来的鼓吹曲调,填写一些反映当时历史事件的歌词,如《战荣阳》、《克宫渡》等。
  南北朝时期,许多少数民族相继进入中原地区。他们带来了大量本族或外族的音乐。在各少数民族中,鲜卑族建立的北魏对音乐文化的发展作出了较大的贡献。北魏在太武帝统一北中国以后,曾大量接受了先进的汉族音乐文化。鼓吹乐也就在这个时期利用鲜卑族民歌曲调,填新词“凡一百五十章”,叫做“真人代歌”,亦称“北歌”。后来南朝的统治者陈后主,还专门派宫女去学习这种“北歌”,于宴会时演奏,称为“代北”。这时候南北方的鼓吹乐不但都加入了“北歌”,而且还吸收了中原地区流行的吹乐器“筚篥”(现代北方吹歌中使用的管子的前身)等少数民族乐器,因此无论在曲调上还是在乐队编制上,都有了新的面貌。但从内容来看,这些鼓吹曲除少数作品是原来反映下层民众思想要求的民歌外,其他大多数都是贵族填写的新词。
  2.今意
  鼓吹:宣扬,宣传;吹嘘,吹捧;引申为捧场,怂恿。是对本来有的事情过分地吹捧。
  适用范围:理论或者言论主题
  3.词意探源
  (1)指古代的一种器乐和奏。亦《乐府诗集》中之鼓吹曲。
  源于我国古代民族北狄,汉初时边军用之,以壮声威;后渐用于朝廷。
  (2)指奏演鼓吹乐的乐队。
  《后汉书·杨赐传》:“及葬,又使侍御史持节送丧,兰台令史十人,发羽林骑轻车介士,前后部鼓吹。”
  (3)指宣扬;宣传。
  《世说新语·文学》:“孙兴公云:《三都》、《二京》,五经鼓吹。”
  《新唐书·杜甫传》:“若令执先臣故事,……虽不足鼓吹六经,至沈郁顿挫,随时敏给。”
English Expression
  1. :  preach
  2. n.:  advocacy,  implantation,  play up,  proclaim far and wide
  3. v.:  advocate,  imbue,  puff
  4. vt.:  inbreathe,  splash
French Expression
  1. v.  préconiser, promouvoir; prêcher
Thesaurus
advocacy, maintain, agitation, abet
abet, backup, advocate, albatross, claim, affirm, aver, allege, cumbrance, absorb, person or thing that encumbers, arouse, stimulate, suspension, hamper, zuduanwu, Off, jam, liability, duties
Containing Phrases
advocate