Perennial herbs, stems Middle School more than four inches to a foot, pinnate, flowers small, white. Bitter root can be used as medicine.
Translated by Google
huáng lián
A perennial herb (Coptis chinensis), pinnate, flowers small, white, bitter roots, is a stomachic, and has anti-inflammatory role of antimicrobial
Translated by Google
No. 3
Coptis tycoon Teddy bitter experience. - Ming Liu Ji "sincerity Bo Wen-Cheng Liu of public Collection"
Translated by Google
No. 4
Pan said Coptis
Translated by Google
No. 5
Coptis
Translated by Google
No. 6
Coptis, triangular leaves and Coptis Coptis rhizome, used as a medicine, used for heat drying dampness, purging fire, detoxifying
Translated by Google
No. 7
Perennial herbs. Rhizome bitter, medicine, cold, functional diarrhea Firelight, of heat, humidity attending Xie Li, red eyes, oral ulcers embolism. "Tai Ping Yu Lan" vol 991 San Guowei Wu & P cited "Materia Medica": "Coptis, a Wang Lian, taste the bitter cold, raw Kawadani, heat treatment, head pain, both (canthus) injury, sobbing out, eyesight . Health and Wu Yang. "Tang Bai," the book have asked money Scheeren eye "Poem:" Spring eye dark little heart, points do not square Coptis. "Ming Ye Xianzu" Osmanthus tin together, "the fifth off:" harm hot, a ginger aconite, cold injury, eat Cork Huanglian. "" Hero Biography "third seven times:" I do not want it thick gurgle of the strong that tea, smack in the mouth, more bitter than the son of Coptis juice, save the eyebrow swallow. "
Translated by Google
基本信息
[Indications] heat dampness, purging fire detoxification. For hot and humid fullness, vomiting, acid regurgitation, Xie Li, jaundice, fever coma, Firelight hyperactivity, up_set_, insomnia, hot spit blood nosebleed, red eyes, toothache, diabetes, carbuncles, boils; external treatment of eczema wet sores, pus ear canal. Wine Huanglian Shan Qing Jiao hot. For red eyes and mouth sores. Ginger Huanglianqingxin stomach, vomiting and stomach. Each node is used to cold and heat, damp heat resistance, fullness and vomiting. Cornelian cherry Coptis Shugan and stomach Ziou of. For disharmony of liver and, the vomiting Tunsuan.
Translated by Google
Species research
Berberine contained in the "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic", as a top grade. "Doctors do not record" contains:. ". 黄连生 Wu Yang (now in Wushan County, Sichuan Province) Kawadani and Shujun (now Ya'an territory), Tai Shan February, adopted in August," Since ancient times, that is seen mainly in Sichuan origin. "Newly Revised Materia Medica" contains: "Quiet Night thick sections were flat, very strong bitter taste, thirst treatment for the most; Koto those sections such as Pente, cure dysentery great good today Li Zhou (now Hunan Lixian) were surpassed.." " Compendium of Materia Medica "contains:" Today, although Wu, Shu Jie, except to ya states, Meizhou by benign Rise and Fall of drugs so probably there are two different types: hairless have a root diameter beads, shaped like an eagle and chicken feet solid, deep yellow color; .. a non-hairy and the imaginary beads, each somewhat paler yellow should be "according to origin, shape and taste of drugs, the" Compendium of Materia Medica "contained a term of the former" taste even "original plant berberine coptis chinensis franch;. latter term of the" Ya even "original plant cottonwood berberine c. deltoidea c. y. cheng et hsiao; while "Newly Revised Materia Medica" cloud produced by Koto, that section as Pente eastern China who produced "soil berberine", the original plant was short calyx berberine c. chinensis franch. var. brevisepala w. t. wang et hsiao, "plant name, map test" _set_:. "berberine, now used in Sichuan, Jiangxi Province in the mountains by the middle of its soil berberine that the" leaf can be determined from the drawings for the short calyx berberine.
Translated by Google
Chemical Research
Rhizome with a variety of isoquinoline alkaloids, berberine highest content of 5 to 8%, still containing coptisine, methyl coptisine, Palmatine, jatrorrhizine table berberine and magnoflorine etc.; acidic ingredients are ferulic acid, chlorogenic acid. Berberine-containing fibrous roots up to 5%; berberine berberine leaves contain 1.4% to 2.9%.
Translated by Google
药理研究
The antibacterial effect of Staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, pneumococcus, meningococcus, Shigella, and Bacillus anthracis.
Translated by Google
Pharmacopoeia standards
This product RANUNCULACEAE berberine coptis chinensis franch., Cottonwood berberine coptis deltoidea cy cheng et hsiao or cloud even coptis teeta wall. Dried rhizomes. These three are often called "taste even", "Ya even", "cloud even." Fall excavation, removal of fibrous roots and sediment, dry, fibrous residue collision. [Character] Taste even more than gather in clusters, often curved, shaped like a chicken, a single branch roots grow 3 ~ 6cm, diameter 0.3 ~ 0.8cm. Surface greyish yellow or brown, rough, irregular nodular uplift, fibrous roots and fibrous residues, among some sections smooth surface such as stems, often called "bridge." Multi-residue brown scales upper leaves, often leaving top stem or petiole residual. Hard, irregular cross-section, the Ministry of orange-red skin or dark brown, Kibe bright yellow or orange, radially arranged, some hollow pith. Gas micro, very bitter taste. Ya even more for a single branch, slightly cylindrical, slightly curved, long 4 ~ 8cm, diameter 0.5 ~ 1cm. "Bridge" long. Top with a little residual stems. Cloud even bent hook, mostly single branch, smaller. Identification (1) The cross-section of: cork taste even number of columns cells. Cortical wide stone cells scattered individually or in groups. Pericycle fiber bundles, or accompanied by a small number of stone cells, were significantly yellow. Vascular outside the tough type, ring out. Beam forming an interlayer obvious. Xylem yellow, all-wood, wood fiber is developed. Pith parenchyma cells are no stone cells. Ya even pith stone cells. Even cloud cortex, pericycle and pith no stone cells. (2) to take this product meal about 1g, plus ethanol 10ml, heated to boiling, let cool, filtered. 5 drops of the filtrate, add 1ml dilute hydrochloric acid and a small amount of chlorinated lime, that was cherry red; another 5 drops of the filtrate, add 5% ethanol solution of gallic acid 2 to 3 drops evaporated, add a few hot drops of sulfuric acid, which significantly dark green. (3) take the powder 50mg, add methanol 5ml, heated to reflux for 15 minutes, filtered, and the filtrate additional methanol into 5ml, as the test solution. Another berberine reference drug, the same method as the reference drug solution. Then take berberine hydrochloride reference substance, add methanol produced per 1ml 0.5mg solution containing, as the reference solution. Thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ b) test, to learn the three solutions 1μl, point in the same silica gel G plate with benzene - ethyl acetate - isopropyl alcohol - methanol - water (6:3: 1.5:1.5:0.3) as the agent, _set_ to start saturated ammonia vapor cylinder, started out, drying, UV light (365nm), under review. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with the reference drug corresponding position was the same yellow fluorescent spots; chromatography with reference substance corresponding position, was the same one yellow fluorescent spots. [Check] The total ash content should not exceed 5.0% (Appendix Ⅸ k). 【Assay Take the powder of about 0.1g, accurately weighed, _set_ 100ml flask, adding hydrochloric acid - methanol (1:1) to about 95ml, 60 ℃ water bath for 15 minutes, remove, ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes at room temperature overnight, add methanol to the mark, shake, filtration, the filtrate as the test solution. Another reference amount of berberine hydrochloride, accurately weighed, add methanol produced per 1ml 0.04mg solution containing, as the reference solution. Thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ b) test, to learn the test solution 1μl, the reference solution 1μl and 3μl, the intersection of the same silica gel G plate with benzene - ethyl acetate - isopropyl alcohol - methanol - Water (6:3:1.5:1.5:0.3) as the agent, the other slot equal volume of concentrated ammonia solution, pre-equilibrated for 15 minutes to start to 8cm, removed, evaporated to dryness, thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ b TLCS) scanning fluorescence excitation wavelength λ = 366nm, the integral value of the test and measurement of the fluorescence intensity of the reference for calculation, that is. This product contains berberine berberine (c20h17no4 · hcl), shall not be less than 3.6%. [Cooked] Berberine remove impurities, run through the sheet after cutting, dry, or when mashed. Wine berberine berberine take the net, according to wine Sunburn (Appendix Ⅱ d) fried dry. Berberine per 100kg, with a wine 12.5kg. Turmeric even take the net berberine, according ginger Sunburn (Appendix Ⅱ d) fried dry. Berberine per 100kg, with ginger 12.5kg. Dogwood berberine Evodia add water boiling, frying liquid net berberine mix until the liquid is absorbed, stir dry. Per 100kg berberine, Evodia 10kg. Wine berberine, even turmeric, dogwood berberine according to the above method for the determination of total ash, not too 4.0%. [Meridian] taste and bitter cold. Heart, spleen, stomach, liver, gall bladder, large intestine. 【Functions and Indications heat dampness, purging fire detoxification. For heat fullness, vomiting Tunsuan, dysentery, jaundice, fever, coma, Firelight hyperactivity, irritability, insomnia, hot spit blood nosebleed, red eyes, pain, diabetes, carbuncle swollen boils; external treatment of eczema, eczema, ear pus. Huang Lianshan clear focus on the fiery liquor. For the eyes, mouth sores. Ginger berberine stomach vomiting and stomach. Each node for cold and heat, damp heat resistance, fullness and vomiting. Dogwood berberine Shugan vomiting and stomach. For the disharmony of liver and vomiting Tunsuan. [Usage and dosage] 2 ~ 5g. Topical amount. [Storage] ventilated and dry place.
Translated by Google
本草文献
"Was equipped with Materia Medica": skullcap, long muscles, marble whom make. Fear Achyranthes, coltsfoot, bad cold, chrysanthemum, Scrophulariaceae, white silkworm, fresh white skin, Daphne. Avoid pork. Kill aconite, croton, light powder poison.
Translated by Google
No. 14
(22) the treatment of eye diseases
Translated by Google
No. 15
Berberine [Source] outside the governing party [Materials] berberine, rhubarb, Wu Yu, 10 grams, bile Southern Star 7 g. [Method] grind into fine powder with vinegar or water into a paste, [Usage] is divided into two parts, the evening of heart affixed to the feet (Yongquan), topical bandage removed the next morning, and even apply three nights. [Effect] According to reports, with the side treatment of mumps more than 200 cases, effects are satisfied. Or single-use rhubarb amount. Research to fine, each taking 10 grams, into a paste with vinegar dressing the affected area twice daily.
Translated by Google
Basic Information
[Alias] berberine, Kawatsure, Jiang Lian, Sichuan berberine, turmeric even ginger Kawatsure, Ginger berberine, Yulian, dogwood berberine, fried berberine, Wu Yu berberine, wine company, wine berberine, drink wine even pig bile fried berberine , salt, fried berberine, berberine charcoal, ginger fried Kawatsure, even such as tail [Source] This product RANUNCULACEAE berberine Coptis chinensis Franch. Cottonwood Coptis Coptis deltoidea CYChenget Hsiao or cloud even Coptis teeta Wall. Dried rhizomes. [] 1 berberine original plant: Perennial herbs, roots branching, shaped like a chicken. Leaves basal, long-handled; leaves ovate-triangular, three lobed, central lobe prismatic feathers deeply lobed, serrated edges. Scapes 1 to 2, apical, cymes 3 to 8 flowers. 2 Cloud Connected: central lobe ovate leaves prismatic or long prismatic. Pinnatipartite 3-6 pairs. [Sexual flavor to the bitter cold. Heart, spleen, stomach, liver, gall bladder, large intestine. [Indications] heat dampness, purging fire detoxification. For heat fullness, vomiting Tunsuan, dysentery, jaundice, fever, coma, Firelight hyperactivity, irritability, insomnia, hot spit blood nosebleed, red eyes, pain, diabetes, carbuncle swollen boils; external treatment of eczema, eczema, ear pus. Huang Lianshan clear focus on the fiery liquor. For the eyes, mouth sores. Ginger berberine stomach vomiting and stomach. Each node for cold and heat, damp heat resistance, fullness and vomiting. Dogwood berberine Shugan vomiting and stomach. For the disharmony of liver and vomiting Tunsuan. [Application] 1 for damp, humid stomach, vomiting, dysentery embolism. With a skullcap, rhubarb, etc., can cure damp card. Nostalgia for stomach heat, often with Breit, Zhuru; with woody, skullcap, Kudzu, etc. to cure dysentery. 2 for febrile disease with high fever, thirst, irritability, blood heat Wang Xing, and heat canker sores, etc.. Governance febrile disease with high fever, Firelight hyperactivity, compatibility gardenia, forsythia, etc.; For blood heat Wang Xing, compatible, skullcap, rhubarb equated with; heat canker sores, compatible, peony, tree peony bark and other drug use. In addition, berberine can be used for stomach fire flaming in the consumer card, can be used with TCS, Anemarrhena, habitat equated with; painted mouth, can cure mouth sores. Dosage decoction, 2 ~ 5g. Topical amount. [Note] The Big Chill bitter, over-serving Jiufu easily hurt the stomach, spleen and stomach were hanged. Bitter dry disability allowance, Yin Jin injured caution.
Translated by Google
本草文献
Kai Bao Materia Medica: bitter, slightly cold, non-toxic. Five internal organs hot and cold, for a long time discharged bleach, pus and blood, only diabetes, shocked, in addition to water conservancy bone tone the stomach, intestines thick, Yidan, spa aphthous.
Translated by Google
Berberine incompatibility
Oue empty stomach, spleen, diarrhea, kidney just before dawn diarrhea, should be careful service. 1 "Annotations of Materia Medica": evil daisy, Wuhu flower, Scrophulariaceae, fresh white; fear coltsfoot. 2 "resistance": the evil white silkworm, avoid pork. 3 "Shu Materia Medica": fear hyssop. ' 4 "outline": berberine down Big Chill, dampness used pathogenic fire, the disease that ended when Shall long take, so chill of standing orders, while cutting its germinal impulse and gas Down? 5 "Herbal positive": 黄连善 diarrhea Heart real fire and Hot abuse, and will make the grid positive, so Kou Zong Ying Day: Virtual and cold person, Shen Wu light use; Hai Tibet Day: Summer months long bloody diarrhea without berberine, overcast at within it. 6 "Ben Cao Jing Shu": Where patients less blood deficiency, weak stomach, lack of blood, resulting in palpitation, insomnia, and impatient and vexed thirsty, and postpartum insomnia, anemia, fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain, pediatric smallpox, Yang made vent, the line pulp diarrhea, stomach Deficiency wide open for the elderly diarrhea, loose stools dawn Yin people vent, vent kidney disease name, true yin deficiency, heat irritable all evidence, law salty bogey, people guilty of grave danger. 7 "New Materia Medica": berberine, bitter, cold, can go up or down, Yin is also non-toxic. Into the heart and cellular networks. Most purging fire, can also hepatic. Cited by some of the same drug, to get into the club, the heart into the room, especially designed by the well. Antiemetic Lee Tunsuan, benevolent thirsty. Governance eyes of fire and even God, can feel at ease, only nocturnal emissions, will be manic, in addition to fullness, to the woman as swollen vulva. Cure for rickets in children eating soil, hot weather hot, humid, swelter, there is specialized functions. Hydrochloric coptisine Cas 6020-18-4 Chemical formula: C19H14ClNO4 MW: 355.77176 Chemical name Bis [1,3] benzodioxolo [5,6-a: 4 ', 5'-g] quinolizinium, 6,7-dihydro-, chloride Source: Ranunculaceae Coptis Coptis chinensis Franch English name: Coptisine hydrochloride Pharmacological effects: anti-bacterial, anti-tumor and anti-arrhythmia pharmacological activity, with heat and dampness, purging fire detoxification. Also has antibacterial, hypoglycemic, anti-tumor, protect the gastric mucosa and other active
Translated by Google
中国药典2005版
Coptis
Translated by Google
Chinese herbal medicine
RHIZOMA COPTIDIS
Translated by Google
Medical Dictionary
Ranunculaceae. Perennial herb. With roots. Leaves basal, three lobed, lobes further split sparse feathering the edges with fine spiny teeth. Flowers small, white, dioecious. Flowering from February to April, the fruit of three to six months. Primary production in Sichuan, Hubei and other places, including berberine production accounted for 80 percent of Sichuan national output. Berberine is a famous traditional Chinese medicine, "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" column is the top grade. Rhizome very bitter taste, bitter taste that it contains a variety of alkaloids, mainly berberine, followed by methyl coptisine, Yatuo alkali. Berberine berberine hydrochloride, its Shigella dysentery, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, the bacteria Vibrio cholerae, and many have inhibited. Usually made into tablets or injections, have a significant effect on dysentery. Living conditions require higher berberine, slow growth, low production, it is difficult to meet the market needs. Berberidaceae Berberis genus has been found in many plant roots, stems also contains a lot of berberine, such as sumac tree, porcupine quills, Anhui barberry, Berberis Lushan, etc., they can replace berberine, berberine extraction, manufacturing berberine.
Translated by Google
Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Berberine Pinyin: Huanglian English name: RHIZOMACOPTIDIS Page number: (2000 edition) -250 This product RANUNCULACEAE berberine CoptischinensisFranch., Cottonwood berberine Coptisdeltoidea CYChengetHsiao or cloud even CoptisteetaWall. Dried rhizomes. These three Xi said, "respectively Even taste "," Ya even "," cloud even. "Autumn excavation, removal of fibrous roots and sediment, dry, fibrous residue collision. [Character] taste even more than gather in clusters, often curved, shaped like a chicken, a single branch roots grow 3 ~ 6cm, diameter of 0.3 ~ 0.8cm. Surface greyish yellow or brown, rough, irregular nodular uplift, fibrous roots and fibrous residue, and some Internodes smooth surface such as stems, often called "bridge." Multi-residue brown scales upper leaves, often leaving top residual stems or leaves Handle. Hard, irregular cross-section, the Ministry of orange-red skin or dark brown, Kibe bright yellow or orange, radially arranged, Some hollow pith. Gas micro, very bitter taste. Ya even more for a single branch, slightly cylindrical, slightly curved, long 4 ~ 8cm, diameter 0.5 ~ 1cm. "Bridge" long. Top with a little residual stems. Cloud even bent hook, mostly single branch, smaller. Identification (1) cross-section of the product: the taste even cork layer amounting rows of cells. Cortical wider, single or stone cells Flocks scattered. Pericycle fiber bundles, or accompanied by a small number of stone cells, were significantly yellow. Vascular outside the tough type, ring out. Bundle Forming an interlayer inconspicuous. Xylem yellow, all-wood, wood fiber is developed. Pith parenchyma cells are no stone cells. Ya even pith stone cells. Even cloud cortex, pericycle and pith no stone cells. (2) to take this product meal about 1g, plus ethanol 10ml, heated to boiling, let cool, filtered. 5 drops of the filtrate, add dilute 1ml small amount of hydrochloric acid and chlorine lime, that was cherry red; another 5 drops of the filtrate, add 5% ethanol solution of gallic acid 2 ~ 3 drops evaporated, add a few hot drops of sulfuric acid, which significantly dark green. (3) take the powder 50mg, add methanol 5ml, heated to reflux for 15 minutes, filtered, and the filtrate additional methanol into 5ml, As the test solution. Another berberine reference drug, the same method as the reference drug solution. Then take berberine reference, Add methanol made solution containing 0.5mg per 1ml, as the reference solution. Thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) experiment, Learn the three solutions 1μl, point in the same silica gel G plate with benzene - ethyl acetate - isopropyl alcohol - methanol - Water (6:3:1.5:1.5:0.3) as the agent, _set_ to start saturated ammonia vapor cylinder, started out dry, _set_ purple View outside light (365nm) under. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with the reference drug corresponding position was the same yellow Fluorescent spots; chromatography with reference substance corresponding position, was the same one yellow fluorescent spots. [Check] total ash should not exceed 5.0% (Appendix Ⅸ K). 【Assay take the powder of about 0.1g, accurately weighed, _set_ 100ml flask, adding hydrochloric acid - methanol (1:100) to approximately 95ml, 60 ℃ water bath for 15 minutes, removed, sonicated for 30 minutes, at room temperature overnight, add Methanol to the mark, shake, filtration, the filtrate as the test solution. Another berberine hydrochloride reference standard amount, accurately weighed, Add methanol made from a solution containing 0.04mg per 1ml, as the reference solution. Thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) experiment, Learn the test solution 1μl, the reference solution 1μl and 3μl, the intersection of the same silica gel G plate with benzene - vinegar Ethyl - isopropanol - methanol - water (6:3:1.5:1.5:0.3) as the agent, the other slot equal volume of concentrated ammonia solution, Pre-equilibrated for 15 minutes to start to 8cm, removed, evaporated to dryness, thin layer chromatography (TLC scanning Appendix Ⅵ B) be fluorescent Optical scanning the excitation wavelength λ = 366nm, the integral value of the test and measurement of fluorescence intensity for the reference calculation, that is. This product contains berberine berberine (C20H17NO4 · HCl), shall not be less than 3.6%. [Cooked] berberine remove impurities, run through the sheet after cutting, drying, or when mashed. Wine berberine berberine take the net, according to wine Sunburn (Appendix Ⅱ D) fried dry. Berberine per 100kg, with a wine 12.5kg. Turmeric even take the net berberine, according ginger Sunburn (Appendix Ⅱ D) fried dry. Berberine per 100kg, with ginger 12.5kg. Dogwood berberine Evodia add water boiling, frying liquid net berberine mix until the liquid is absorbed, stir dry. Per 100kg berberine, Evodia 10kg. Wine berberine, even turmeric, dogwood berberine according to the above method for the determination of total ash, not too 4.0%. [Meridian] taste and bitter cold. Heart, spleen, stomach, liver, gall bladder, large intestine. 【Functions and Indications heat dampness, purging fire detoxification. For heat fullness, vomiting Tunsuan, dysentery, jaundice, high Heat coma, Firelight hyperactivity, irritability, insomnia, hot spit blood nosebleed, red eyes, pain, diabetes, carbuncle swollen boils; external treatment of eczema, wet Sores, ear pus. Huang Lianshan clear focus on the fiery liquor. For the eyes, mouth sores. Ginger berberine stomach vomiting and stomach. For cold and heat Each node, damp heat resistance, fullness and vomiting. Dogwood berberine Shugan vomiting and stomach. For the disharmony of liver and vomiting Tunsuan. [Usage and dosage] 2 ~ 5g. Topical amount. [Storage] ventilated and dry place.
Translated by Google
Science knowledge
Berberine (Chinese goldthread) Ranunculaceae Coptis one species, scientific name Coptis chinensis Franch.. Evergreen perennial herb. Pente and yellow roots, named berberine. Alias taste even, Kawatsure, even chicken. Rhizome medicine for the Chinese specialty. Main producing eastern China, western Hubei Province, Yunnan Province and the northern mountain region south of the Qinling Mountains of Shaanxi Province, Sichuan Province. Berberine height of about 30cm. Roots branching upwards, dense fibrous roots on it. Three pinnate, tufted, dark green. Bisexual flowers, cone cymes, 5-6 pieces linear calyx, petals 9-12 gold, yellow, Follicles, mature crack the top hole. Flowering February to March, the fruit of March to May. Hi cool, moist, cold, frost often made under the leaves, avoid direct glare and high turbidity drought, need shade cultivation. Hi fat, suitable for cultivation in humus-rich, fertile, loose sandy loam. Seed breeding, November tillage planting, per hectare sown 22.5-37.5kg, ride 80cm high shade, shade maintained at about 80%, sowing cover a thin layer of dung, the following year, 3 moonrise postemergence weed control, fertilizer, 3rd year Chunmiao can Chupu. Transplanting should take place shade, shed high 1.5m, shade degrees should be maintained at around 70% for the Takakuro 1.5m wide ditch width 20cm, depth 10cm, Qimian was Turtle shape. Uniform basal fertilizer, light and then turn the soil cover smoked 3-6cm, can be planted. Even in spring and autumn planting period is divided into general Chunzai high survival rate, seedling growth robust. Row spacing 10 × 10cm, planted deep 3-5cm, -90 per hectare planted 825,000 trees. After transplanting sprinkle a thin layer of manure mixed with smoked employing soil. Annual winter fertilizer, nitrogen should be more pre-, post to P and K based. According to the characteristics of roots growing up during the growth to be earth. After chasing the winter fat carried thick, increases every year after the first book. Due to slow growth, two years ago after transplanting, weeding 4-5 times a year, after a few years has been sealing ridge leaves, weeding times can be reduced. With the growth of seedling age, to gradually reduce the shade, increase illumination; scaffolding planted even in the harvest years should shed open Yang Jie, commonly known as "light shed." Berberine interplanting corn, corn spacing should be adjusted to suppress berberine shoot growth, favorable rhizome dry matter accumulation. The main pests and diseases are powdery mildew Erysiphe sp;.. Broomrape Orobanche sp, grubs, etc. 5-6 years after transplanting to harvest. Cottonwood cuttings berberine breeding collateral. May to June cut soil preparation, according Qikuan 130cm, groove width 15-20cm ridging, digging Qimian not only dug furrow. In Qimian take active low shelf, high-shelf 1m or so. September to early October collateral separated from the mother plant as "Sicko" to row spacing 10 × 10cm, 13-15cm deep cuttings. To remove the winter shade, orderly placed in Qimian next spring recovery. Winter and spring of each earth once the pre-dug trench between training in Qimian loose soil. 4-5 years after transplanting to harvest. At harvest, dig roots, cut fibrous roots, dried or kang dry hair to be hit to the soil, can be used as medicine. Rhizome containing berberine (Berberine), the other still contain coptisine (Coptisine), methyl coptisine (Worenine), Alabama Pavilion (Palmatine), jatrorrhizine (Jatrorrhizine), magnoflorine (Magnoflorine) and other alkaloids. Bitter, cold. There purging fire, dampness, heat, detoxification and other functions. For abdominal pain, dysentery, red eyes and throat, mouth sores, up_set_ insomnia. Leaves, roots and dried can be used for veterinary medicine.
Translated by Google
Encyclopedia
huanglian Berberine coptis root Common heat diarrhea gunpowder. Alias Wang Lian, branch even. Contained in the "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic." RANUNCULACEAE Coptis Coptis chinensis, cottonwood Coptis Coptis deltaidea or even Coptis taetoides cloud dry rhizomes. These three medicinal plants are often called taste even, even elegant and cloud connected. Li called berberine "Pente its roots and the color yellow," hence the name. The origin and character of berberine likes the cold and humid environments, who was born in the wild mountains damp shade altitude of 1500 meters, but has been declining. Now berberine goods to growers based, diversified and wild at the same altitudes were. Fall excavation, removal of fibrous roots and sediment, after run through sliced dry. Taste even crowded clusters, often curved, shaped like a chicken, it is also known chicken berberine (Figure 1 berberine original plant). Single branch roots grow 3 to 6 cm in diameter and 0.3 to 0.8 cm. Surface greyish yellow or brown, rough, irregular nodular uplift and fibrous or fibrous residues, among some sections stems smooth surface, Xi said the bridge, the upper part of multi-residue brown scaly leaves, often leaving residual top stem or petiole. Hard, irregular cross-section, the Ministry of orange-red skin or dark brown, Kibe bright yellow or orange, visible radial texture, sometimes hollow pith. Gas micro, very bitter taste. The main production China Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou, Shaanxi and other provinces also produced. Ya even more than a single branch, slightly cylindrical, slightly curved, 4-8 cm in diameter and 0.5 to 1 cm, "bridge" long, 1 to 3 cm at the top there is a little residual stems (Fig. 2 cottonwood berberine original plants). Mainly produced in Sichuan Province. Even small cloud roots, less branching, mostly single branch, slightly Lianzhu cylindrical shape, bent hook, about 2 to 5 cm in diameter and 1.5 to 4 cm, section between dense (Fig. 3 teeta original plant ). Mainly produced in Yunnan. Taste and functionality berberine bitter, cold. Heart, spleen, stomach, liver, gall bladder, large intestine. Functional heat purging fire, detoxifying, dampness. Indications fever coma, vomiting Nvxue, up_set_, insomnia, red eyes and throat, toothache, diabetes, heat fullness, vomiting, dysentery, diarrhea, carbuncles boils, eczema, burns and other fire and water. Constituents and pharmacological berberine roots with a variety of alkaloids, mainly berberine (berberine), content of about 5 to 8%. Followed coptisine, methyl coptisine, palm leaf tetradrine (Palmatine), jatrorrhizine, magnolia alkali. Berberine berberine has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Vibrio cholerae, Bacillus anthracis, Shigella (Song's lines within invalid) have a strong antibacterial effect; against a variety of Gram Gram-negative bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis, pneumonia, whooping cough, plague, Brandt and other bacilli and diphtheria bacillus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis also has an antibacterial effect. Alone can produce drug resistance, but resistance into the party applications are less likely. Amoeba, Chlamydia trachomatis, Trichomonas, also inhibited. Ber acetylcholine dose-dependent biphasic effect, small doses can inhibit cholinesterase and enhance the role of acetylcholine, large doses can be competitive antagonism with acetylcholine occur. Ber intravenously, have lower blood pressure and increase coronary blood flow effect. Ber choleretic effect, increasing the formation of bile, bile and make thinning. Ber central inhibition. Coptisine and there Ber-inflammatory, anti-diuretic, diarrhea and anti-ulcer effect. Applications and taboos within berberine with warm treatment of diseases and toxic heat boils canker sores and fever attack coma, vomiting Nvxue, yellow hair patches, can be equipped with skullcap, Treats, gardenia and other goods with the use of purging fire detoxification. Berberine can be diarrhea Firelight, governance Firelight hyperactivity, irritability, insomnia, can be equipped with yellow, cinnabar; such inflammation is the Firelight yin loss, bad fire-water, then with gelatin, chicken and yellow with nourishing yin; such as Firelight kidney inflammation is declining, the fire is not owned by the original, could be served with a little cinnamon to fire owned by the original. Berberine has diarrhea anger, if the liver Yu fire, tribulations Fan Wei and threatening abdominal pain, noisy Tunsuan, often with Evodia equipped with; inflammation of the red eyes and throat cure anger, shame out more tears, such as acute conjunctivitis, corneal inflammation, electric ophthalmia, oral decoction with Prunella, cassia equipped with topical eye drops to human milk dipping sauce or fried water wash. Berberine diarrhea stomach fire, cure sore gums, can be equipped with gypsum, cohosh, etc.; cure diabetes, then with TCS, REHMANNIAE. Berberine bitter to dampness, cold to heat, it is also for the treatment of hot and humid all disease to the drug. Diseases such as wet heat resistance temperature in the stomach, endless lingering fever, chest tightness Oue, loose stool, often with Magnolia, Breit, gardenia, etc. to enhance the power Xiere dampness. Heat treatment of dysentery will next pus, tenesmus, abdominal pain, plus woody gas line
Translated by Google
English Expression
: Golden Thread, rhizoma coptidis, rhizome of chinese goldthread, coptis root, coptis teeta, coptis
n.: Chinese goldthread, goldthread, goldthread root
lat.: coptis chinensis
Thesaurus
Huanglian Village Chinese goldthread Juweihui, Chinese goldthread Community huanglian Township