(1878-1965) patriotic democrats, educators. Jiangsu Chuansha (now part of Shanghai) people. 1905 United League. 1915 U.S. study of education. Founded in 1917 in Shanghai, the Chinese Vocational Education Society, founded the following year the Chinese vocational schools. In 1938, members of KMT's Political Council in politics. Participating organizations in 1941, the China Democratic Political League. Visit to Yan'an in 1945. In the same year initiated the establishment of China Democratic National Construction Association. After the founding, served as vice premier and minister of Ministry of Light Industry, the NPC Standing Committee vice chairman of CPPCC National Committee vice chairman, Democratic National Construction Association Central Committee chairman.
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No. 2
Huang Yan (1878-1965): patriotic democrats, educators. Jiangsu Chuansha (now part of Shanghai) people. 1905 United League. 1915 U.S. study of education. Founded in 1917 in Shanghai, the Chinese Vocational Education Society, founded the following year the Chinese vocational schools. In 1938, members of KMT's Political Council in politics. Participating organizations in 1941, the China Democratic Political League. Visit to Yan'an in 1945. In the same year initiated the establishment of China Democratic National Construction Association. After the founding, served as vice premier and minister of Ministry of Light Industry, the NPC Standing Committee vice chairman of CPPCC National Committee vice chairman, Democratic National Construction Association Central Committee chairman.
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Overview
Huang Yan (1878.10.1-1965.12.21)
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Biography
Huang Yan is a famous modern Chinese patriotism and democracy, educator, is the founder of modern vocational education and theorist, he has spent his whole life dedicated to the cause of China's vocational education, to reform social life and production from the traditional education to build China's vocational education, made important contributions. October 1, 1878 (four years of the Qing dynasty, September 6) was born the first history of Chuansha town, his parents early. 1887 fameng with the grandfather, to receive the traditional. Forced livelihoods, not twenties years, the Chambers in the home office. Songjiang Prefecture in 1899 to take first place in the scholar. 1901 into the Nanyang Public School, Readings outside the arts, known in Chinese by Cai total instructors. Provincial Examination in 1902 and then in the southern lifts. 1903 return _set_ up a small school. Period, came into contact with strictly translated as "Evolution and Ethics" and other new school books. The following year in the township school, was arrested for advocating anti-once imprisoned for governor of Jiangsu, "Execution on the Spot" approval arrived one hour, by the Rev. Paul out of the Christian foreigners, fled to Japan, returned a year funeral interest to continue _set_ up schools. League in 1905 to participate. Before the Revolution, has founded and chaired Guangming Primary School and Teachers Training Institute, Pudong Middle School, in the Patriotic Society, the East Women, and other new educational bodies and schools in the teaching and involved in the initiation of Jiangsu Education Services Association. After the Revolution, he was appointed as Secretary General of Jiangsu Dudufu Home President and Education Section Chief, he served as Director of Education of Jiangsu Province, go all out to reform local education to the provincial planning and construction of high schools and county secondary school, the provincial education Vice President of Shanghai Museum travel reporting journalists. 1908 Pudong and Tongshi Heng Electric Co., Ltd. and other co-founder, is the first power supply facilities in Pudong. 1913 published the "School of Education Discussion with pragmatism", to promote education and student life, school and social practice in the. February 1914 to the spring of 1917, his "declaration" as a journalist in Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Shandong, Beijing, Tianjin, studied for five months. U.S. industry groups with the Tour of China in the United States examined 52 schools in 25 cities, extensive contacts with various sectors, especially the emphasis on vocational education in the U.S. study. April 1915, with the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, "U.S. Travel Industry Group" Engaging the United States to study education, wrote "Essay living in America." Huang Yan also to Japan, the Philippines, Southeast Asia around the inspection. Each visit are recorded and published. He believes that the provision of education, as medical treatment, prescription known pathogens can be a good start, do the right remedy. "Foreign Study, reading books side also; domestic investigation, to find source of the disease also. Fangshu Cheng is not everything, but the origin of the disease, the phenomenon vary, Executive Cuba disease this rule, the Executive other side rule the disease, disease Camps can have. "So, he is from China to inspect the actual needs. Visit to the UK in 1917, the same year on May 6, contact the education sector, industry celebrities launched in Shanghai Chinese Vocational Education Society. The following year, creating the Chinese vocational schools. After decades of educational and social activities mainly through the Chinese Vocational Education Society to expand. Was appointed minister of education in 1921 and refused office. Who helped draft the 1922 educational system, to build experiments and organizing rural Nanjing Higher Normal College, Hohai director of engineering expertise Preparatory School (now Hohai University), Southeast University, Shanghai University of Commerce, Xiamen University and other universities. 1931, "Incident", the Huang Yan actively involved in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, the founder of "national salvation communication" to promote patriotism; organizations to maintain the people of Shanghai will be (later renamed the Shanghai local associations), support the Battle of Shanghai. 1941, and Zhang Lan, who initiated a political ally of democracy in China, was once chairman. 1945 and Hu Juewen, who has initiated the establishment of China Democratic National Construction Association. In July the same year were invited to visit Yan'an. Written "Yan'an return," a book, an accurate presentation of Yan'an. Founded in Shanghai in 1946 than in music schools, further education and employment to explore both the general secondary dual preparation. To 1949 years ago, China has also founded vocational school in Chongqing, Shanghai and Chongqing, China Junior College of Business, Nanjing as a teaching professional women, women's vocational school in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan Guanxian are practical vocational school and so on. After the founding of new China, Huang Yan broken "not official" and conduct standards, is pleased to politics. September 1949 to attend the CPPCC. After the founding of the People's Republic, served as member of the Central People's Government Administration Council ﹑ ﹑ Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Ministry of Light Industry ﹑ vice chairman of the NPC and CPPCC Vice Chairman, China Democratic National Construction Association Central Committee chairman and other staff. December 21, 1965 died of illness in Beijing. Ashes placed in the cemetery west of Beijing, Mrs. Yao Weijun's ashes are placed here.
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_Set_ slightly past
■ early grok, listening to lectures Huang Huang Yan was born in neither field nor a real estate Chambers family. Come down, missing 13-year-old mother, 17-year-old his father died. Huang Shu was his father, the local asylum for the aged students, the first private school in the rural _set_ting and apprentices, then to Wu Dacheng (who do Guangdong, Hunan governor, the East River Governor) shogunate as a secretary, died in 1894. Mother Meng Yue Qing, Meng Yin Yu Nanhui landlords daughter died in 1891. 9-year-old played grandparents read private school, often using a rich uncle's house Shen Xiao Yun widely read books Expo. 1898 English translation of Yan read Huxley's "Evolution and Ethics", the initial contact with Western culture, about the "natural _select_ion, survival of the fittest," the truth. Parents died, the life force, he made a temporary department store clerk, Chambers, hand crafts, hand poetry reading and assignments. As well as poetry, Wang Xiaoyun Zhou Town Chuansha appreciated by the king to marry his daughter to wife. Autumn of 1901, Huang Yan admitted to the Shanghai Nanyang special class (first), choose Studies Foreign Section. The total special education classes is a famous educator Cai Xi. He not only teach students reading, writing, but also the text and practice of teaching birthday speech. Cai's educational thinking and teaching methods to yellow a significant impact. Autumn 1902, the Provincial Examination Huangyanpei to Nanjing should, in the lifts. Soon, the school unrest occurs, the total School Office will Nanyang dissolved. Back in accordance with the teachings of Huang Cai Chuansha school, Home school in 1903, the spring of 1903 he hosted a small school school Chuansha. His side of the school, of one, "awaken the public to" work week will be held in public speeches to promote China was the world powers at risk. Also frequently lectures elsewhere. June 18, 1903, Huang Yan and so was invited to address the market town of Nanhui County, where swelling of the liver because they speak evil of false accusations stick Empress Dowager, the Emperor, Nanhui County, the governor on June 23 will be yellow, etc. 4 people arrested. Christian pastor for rescue by Shanghai, two in June 26 the Governor and the Jiangsu Provincial Governor Jiang joint "Execution on the Spot" before the arrival of electricity that has been released on bail, then by boat to leave Shanghai, desperate Japan. The autumn of 1905 in Shanghai by the Shanghai branch was then Chinese Alliance introduces the main Leaguers Cai joined the Chinese Alliance. Cai went to study in Germany for next year, Huang Tsai took over the duties. Pudong Middle School was founded in 1906, at the time of the Nankai Middle School par with the North, was "the North Nankai, South Pudong" in the world, but also are active in founding Soochow University (now Nanjing University), Jinan University, a number of universities. 1907 Two Rivers Governor Duan Fang was informant, that the Huang Yan sneaked back to Shanghai Pudong school sports Yang Sisheng do, preaching filled revolution. Duan Fang ordered to mention learning to Mao Qing Jiangsu Fan thorough investigation. Gross value of the scholarship as yellow, but also Yang Sisheng guarantee, we issued the documents, says no, "then was under the old case against Huangyanpei revolution." 1909, Huangren Jiang Su Provincial Advisory Council permanent members. 1910 Tour of Shanghai workers to donate Bureau Board meeting, the Preparatory Office of Jiangsu, local self-government Services. 1911 Jiangsu Provincial Governor Cheng Tak-chuen, independence, and yellow Fore Secretary for Home Affairs office in Suzhou and Chairman of the General Education Division chief. 1912 winter term the Provincial Education Secretary. Zhang Xun in 1914, appointed military governor, Huang returned to Shanghai from Nanjing to resign, he was "reporting" the reporter, before holding a number. Vocational education was founded in 1917, prominent figures in contemporary China have been studied with some offered through Huangyanpei school or yellow, as following in the five martyrs associated frequency Hu, Yin Fu, mathematician Hua, accounting experts, Eric Pan, history scientists Fan Wenlan, Roll Gang, former Vice Chairman of CPPCC Qian Chang Chiu, father of nuclear Wang Ganchang, translator Bian, Jian Bai Xia educators, directors of pure talent, table tennis coach Fuqi Fang, actress Qin Yi, statements, etc., sent to Chiang Kai-shek also attracted to two sons, Chiang Ching-kuo, Chiang Wei. Xikou still preserved in the Chiang Ching-kuo Chiang school in Pudong text. After the outbreak of war in 1937, yellow running affairs of state, between exchanges in Shanghai and Nanjing, actually three months from 9. Car boat was inconvenient, time-consuming way, the way they read the yellow, he read Snow's "Red Star Over China", Mao Zedong Snow dictated to, "Autobiography of Mao Zedong" and so on, the communist leader who has long been known With a more detailed understanding of the heart is longing for it. And Huang himself, long hair is in the countryside, his family was poor, although both men are not well educated, but prolific career, all belong to the political experience of the implementation of home-based, longer than the operation, and no shortage of writings, both good text good at poetry, both poetic temperament, yellow hair from the strangers who feel a strong attraction. ■ "Kongguzuyin, to several people" Twenty years, has not seen Huangyanpei Mao Zedong, but the understanding of Chen, Li Dazhao. Before the establishment of the CPC, the Chinese Vocational Education Society Chen to visit often to find about yellow. To 1921, Huang heard about the establishment of Communist China, Su Wen Shen friends advised him to contact zhao, so Huang made a special trip north to Beijing to visit Mr. Li Dazhao. Contact the two had a good talk, about the situation, talking about their own practices, the same close cooperation in the future. After the yellow editor of "declaration" published a special issue of Lee's long article "Kangmiao En Paris 1871" (ie, the Paris Commune). In 1952, Chen Yi Mao Tai in Nanjing _set_ dinner reception to go to the south of inspections yellow, also mentioned the first Maotai poetry, emotion, said: "The year in reading Mr. Ren Zhi Yan Maotai poetry, very moved, in that difficult era for the Communist Party people speak Kongguzuyin, few people can! "Chen poetry thank the spot. ■ Dataichangxi, difficult co-operation Huangyanpei contacts with the Chinese leaders, beginning December 28, 1937 meeting in Changsha, Xu Teli, and May 19, 1938 meeting with Chou En-lai in Hankou. Teli is a student of Huang Yan, Mao teacher. In 1938, Xu Teli visit in Wuhan yellow, yellow is not exactly the first time, Xu left a note claiming to be the Provincial Education Association workshop students. Again the second visit, the two meet each other before. April 1938, the flames of war are concentrated in Wuhan, at the beginning of the second KMT-CPC cooperation, Zhou Enlai, and other representatives of the Communist Party to join wu National Political Council, Huang Yan and other community leaders have been appointed as a member of the national politics. Since then, the Communists started with yellow and urge the Japanese. June 14, 1940, Zhou Enlai, he made two recommendations: (1) can only hope that no conflict of interest with the KMT, under the requirements of national sympathy does not detract from growth. (2) to try to accommodate all the strength of the friendly parties and even the enemy of the party; to the performance of all power as a nation truly great contribution. July 1st talk with Chiang Kai-shek Communist problem. Chiang Nursing and people eligible to participate in a fair ①. South Anhui Incident in 1941, Huang Yan to the CPC Political Political Council members refused to attend the matter several times, see Jiang and Zhou Enlai, in a bid to be in politics to organize special committee to be addressed. War and the struggle for democracy in practice, Huangyanpei gradually realize the Chinese Communist Party's policy and the initiation of the study went to Yan'an desire. So from December 1940 to March 1941, Huang Yan, who after numerous discussions, on March 19, 1941 in Chongqing, China _set_ up a secret Democratic Political League. Chairman of the Central Standing Committee Huangyanpei generally acclaimed. About 8 months, Huang Yan resigned due to personal relations between the presidency of the situation by Zhang Lan took over. November 16, Zhang Lan, Shun Sheng left the League, Zhang Bojun four people come forward to the Russian restaurant in Chongqing, Riverside Road, held a reception, open the China Democratic Political League organization. November 25 in the second session of the National Political Council, second, and Zhang Lan, Huang Yan and other 23 were jointly put forward the "power of democracy to strengthen the resistance establish the basis for the founding of the case," practical expression of the democratic political groups the main spirit of the alliance program. However, this proposal has not been President of National Chiao Tung University's Political Council for discussion. September 1944, the Democratic Political League decided to cancel the "political group" word was renamed the China Democratic League. Huang Yan as the main sponsor of the NLD, the NLD has always been involved in the activities of the establishment and development of the NLD is to make the effort to. From the late war, initiated constitutional democracy movement and to reconcile the relationship between the two parties, political activity has become the main content of Huang Yan. Huang Yan said that China needs democracy, "conservation-style democracy." September 1943 Chiang Kai-shek in the KMT's one-fifth Plenary Session, "the implementation of constitutional government, but also to the people," Huang smell Jinki. He was designated as Jiang November 12 constitutional _set_ up the implementation of the Supreme Council of National Defense Association and convenor of the Standing Committee (the other two co-conveners Wang, Sun.) He stressed that the people at work with the Government in cooperation with the Central provinces, all parties to cooperate In 1940, Zhou Enlai arrived from the provisional capital of Chongqing, Yanan long live, and soon, in the yellow community organization founded by the week of Chinese vocational education forum, please make presentations Zhou Enlai, the audience crowded. This presentation of the provisional capital of Chongqing at the time is like a thunderbolt, a sensation mountain. After the yellow cross-examination by the letter Chen Li-fu, Huang replied that this forum open to the parties, such as Jun intentional, but also to a try. Chen helpless. September 1944 and January 1945, Huang Yan, who published "offer made by the triumph of democracy" and "offer for the transition made by the current situation," expressed the Kuomintang areas cultural, commercial and industrial sectors calls for democracy. The summer of 1945, for the restoration of peace talks stalled in the KMT, yellow along with five other members flew to Yenan in politics. Mao Zedong led the Chinese Communists in Yanan, almost all of the leadership of his party went to the airport to meet Huang Yan. In Yan'an, the Communist friends by the warm welcome and met many of his former students, old friends, such as Zhou Yang, Wang Ming, Zhang Zhong real and so on, Fan Wenlan low bow to the yellow, and said he was 42 years ago, Pudong Middle School the first student, Huang himself taught him. Chen Yi, to meet, inform the eve of going abroad in France, Huang had opened farewell off, the yellow that they are already can not remember. Witnessed a new meteorological and soldiers liberated spirit, deep yellow which seems far with his ideal, especially with Mao for as long as ten hours Cuxi conversation, Mrs. Yao Weijun after the return to order in Chongqing and writing, released the "Yan'an return", which account has been down from time to time filed, or referred to as "Huang Periodicity" Huang, Mao dialogue. Yan Huang Yisheng trip is a major decision, but also a significant turning point in his life. Huang Yan has returned from before the big difference. Of course, Wong also pay the price. January 26, 1946, in Chongqing Chang Huang agents broke into the home garden, when the yellow is the CPPCC meeting, Ms. Huang Yao Weijun eight months pregnant with the child. In 1949, the second son of Huang Jing Huang Wu was arrested and agents, the news reached the ears of Mao Zedong, Mao was deeply shocked and ordered Zhou Enlai, Li Kenong at all costs, even large amount of money spent to rescue, but to no avail. Huang Jing Wu did not give out any secrets, rather die than surrender, was broken legs buried alive. After hearing the news, Mao Zedong Zhou Enlai sent condolences to the yellow house. ■ Public official, entrusted with the task of February 1949, Huang fled Shanghai, via Hong Kong, the way to Beijing. March 25, Mao Zedong came to rate the CPC Central Committee from the western suburbs of Beijing, Hebei Xibaipo. At Xiyuan Airport, Huang stood the ranks of all walks of life are welcome to Chairman Mao and other central leaders, and reviewed the People's Liberation Army along with wool. That night, Mao and other central leaders and all walks of life gather together to celebrate the feast. Yellow is very excited, this is his hair four years ago after seeing the reunion of Yan'an. Then of course, the winner of Mao is history, as history has affirmed the yellow in Shanghai, Wuhan, Chongqing, especially in the visit to Yan'an in the various. Hair after the arrival of the next day, March 26, in many interviews waiting for Mao Mao's old friends met new friends, Mao chose yellow as the first one to double his staying clear of the villa guests Xiangshan. Day, hair, yellow long talk a long time. Mao's remarks related to the founding of a major strategy, to yellow to reveal a number of important policies and principles, including the prospect of his country envisaged, yellow and yellow Democratic National Construction Association, led by himself in the role of national political life and so on. Mao repeatedly stressed to the yellow, he is different from the Soviet Union to come up with "Chinese characteristics." The issue of socialist transformation, the policy will be greatly different from the Communist Soviet Union, Stalin. In view of this, Mao hopes yellow, because he knows Huang's prestige in the national entrepreneurs. Villa double-talk is the second Qing Yan Mao after talks between the yellow and an important exchange of ideas. This conversation, laid the yellow in the founding of New China's role in national political life. Meanwhile, Huang, Mao friendship has two 20s from the 20th century commune, 1945 Yan'an Chujiao, now in the beginning of a new career reached a climax. The era of the early days of New China, the yellow is from the heart of Mao admired the Communists selfless, all the poor people do suffer from childhood impressed by the yellow background, for many years the pursuit of human equality, social the concept of justice, in the middle of the Communist Party is embodied many of the policy, so the yellow to accept the leadership of the Communist Party is sincere. After the founding of New China, Zhou Enlai, two to the yellow house in the mobilization, breaking the old rules are not official, accepted the Government Administration Council, one of four deputy prime minister in charge of light industry. The following year, the central _set_ up to Chen Yun as Director of the Central Finance Commission preparatory arrangements as in Huang and Bo Yibo, deputy director of the Finance Committee of the two. Yellow considering their age and seventy four and wear many hats, it recommended a friend - instead of their own as a university president Ma Yin-chu, deputy director of the Finance Committee members will only accept the post. After the founding of New China in particular before the May Fourth Movement, Mao always consult the relevant policies to yellow, sometimes midnight, when Huang was aroused from sleep, went to Zhongnanhai Fengzeyuan interview with Mao. Ms. Huang Xiang, and also his assistant Yao Weijun explain the cause, at any time to the central leadership of Chairman Mao, or other request, all without delay. Sometimes, the yellow from the hair at the back, very excited, although late into the night, then pour over the disease is still the book together. ■'m willing to admonish the bridge, and sincere man Huang Yan is a sincere person. Party with Comrade Mao Zedong and many friends outside the party, as Mao's policy is not one piece is understood and agreed that not all have to be approval of the. In a number of policies, some lack a major policy, and yellow are some reservations. Different views of Mao, Huang raised some person, some written expression, oral and some of it is to avoid confrontation, and in the relevant meetings. Different views on the mentioned aspects of the hair, the yellow one is willing to be called a bridge, and dare to admonish the typical. For this reason, in the "Cultural Revolution" after the commemoration of the article, Huang often called communists, "critical friends." Ken and yellow bridge, and dare to admonish corresponds Mao Huang friends who treat each other with teachers, especially in the early days of New China, is very respected, very kind, very generous. Huang made the comments on, some listen, some adopted, some reference. For example, disclosure has been made on the yellow "Chinese People's Volunteers," the name, on the southern cultural landscape (Zhouzhuang) the protection of such recommendations, Mao Duxin then accepted. End of 1965, intensified the class struggle in the atmosphere, Wong passed away. Early December 1965, just dying Huang in Beijing Hospital, he did not know that Mao had held a meeting in Shanghai, the loyalty to his many years of Luo labeled "anti-Party." And Romania, and yellow are very familiar. Huang and Luo in the liberation, the town had talked several times against the issue, Luo also visited Huang Huang Luo several serious to the people praise careful style of work. The course has been quite some time away from the political realities for the elderly, inner-party struggle to know the unknown and could not understand the land of China has been and will be tragic scene. However, he still was awake, as long as he considers practicable, the stubborn old man still has to use his influence to uphold justice, he said in a public meeting, to be defeated the old comrades of the party gracefully Li Weihan speak of smb the audience that the crowd tried to interrupt his speech out of date, but he was unmoved, according to speakers not wrong. "Cultural Revolution" after the end of some of the old comrades of the party alive, including the fifties had heated arguments with the yellow man, yellow man have praise too. Hu, Peng Zhen, Deng Yingchao, Chen Yun has a yellow inscription to commemorate his former friend. Comrade Jiang Zemin personally yellow vocational school founded by the Chinese inscriptions. As mentioned in the text many memories of the yellow cable through to the hair, a reminder of ancient calligraphy writing you regarding the fact is not now legendary "just over a week," but more than a month loan period. Even so, in that all shouted "Long live the" calligraphy presented to the leaders of the era not as before, actually in the yellow hair, by the reminder of the claim after it is indeed "not friends", and indeed "enough hero." However, Mao's old friend who is no stranger to him, finally smile and compatibility, this is not a very unusual. ■ Poem and Wine in your eyes, compose Jiapian "One day the Southern battle-column body, the general qualities of a poet." Military struggle in the party arena and on the diplomatic stage of New China, Chen Yi had left a glorious figure. Marshal Chen Yi is a veteran, is the aplomb of a diplomat, but also the blood and passion of the poet. Marshal Chen Yi-hi, poetry, wine, temperament and unrestrained, with the famous wine democrats Huang Yan Zeng Yi poetry, leaving the story of an interesting interaction. It was during the Long March, the Kuomintang reactionaries on the one hand, the military stepped up a stiffer, vigorously engaged in public opinion on the one hand, rumors slander, rumors via Maotai communists in town, when the connivance of the officers and men in the famous pool Maotai feet. However, this rumor Huangyanpei Democrats not impressed, for which he deliberately made a Seven-"Maotai": Noisy when guests pass through Maotai, wine and feet to the pool. Is true or false I do not care, Tian Han and drink three drinks. Then spread this poem to Yan'an. Party leaders, after reading the poem are quite pleased. Marshal Chen Yi passionate poet temperament is very touching and will never met Huangyanpei cited as a confidant. July 1945, six other national Senator Huangyanpei visit Yan'an. The day to Yanan, heard the news of Chen Yi on a special trip to visit. Upon meeting, Chen Yi said: twenty-five years we have gone! Huangyanpei surprise: We first met ah! Chen Yi said: I went to France in 1919, work-study, the playground opened in Shanghai Jiaotong University, farewell, you will be speaking on behalf of the Provincial Education, speaking a total of three, the other two as good offices, and Tsai Ting-Zhu Shao-screen, remember? Huang Yan Dawu, even saying "good memory, good memory." The next day, Mao dinner Yanpei, table arrayed Liquor, Zhou Enlai and Chen Yi accompany them. During the reception, Chen Yi proposed that alcohol consumption linked sentence, we agree. Mao took the lead as saying: Chishui River springs of water, Zhou added: nectar wine the most. Huang Yan received sentence: End of the World at this time a total of toast, Chen Yi, drank a toast, said closing sentence: Only Maotai hi hand in hand. Yin stop, people can not help but laugh phase as Fuzhang. Winter 1952, Huang Yan visits to the south. When passing through Nanjing, Chen Yi specifically to Maotai feast to welcome him. During the reception, Chen Yi also mentioned the song "Maotai" poetry, and with emotion said: "In the past in Yan'an, reading Mr. Ren Zhi" Maotai "when the poem is very moving. In that difficult era to speak for the Communist Party, the Valley footsteps, to several people! " Chen Yi, the original rhyme and poetry, impromptu step two, to show appreciation for Huang Yan. One said: Jinling reunion drink Maotai, feet to the Long March; grateful Poetic Chuanyun things need to drink in the south! Huangyanpei heard very moving, reach for Liquor, tightly holding the hand of Chen Yi, the spot also, and poem: Yuhuatai blood and tears people, off to the fields to perish Sonneratia; eliminate air dragon country, human services, a total of one! One is the marshal poet, a democratic people, make friends through literature, to poetry teaser, and to compose a song united front story. ■ founding effect of strong wish June 1949, Huang Yan as the Democratic National Construction Association preparatory meeting attended by representatives of the new CPPCC, pushed for the organization responsible for drafting the Law of the Central People's Government, deputy team leader (head of the wu). August, members of organizations criticized the U.S. Democratic National Construction Association published "US-China relations," White Paper. September to attend the first session of the CPPCC plenary session of the Central People's Government was elected member of the CPPCC National Committee (Oct. 9 election to the Standing Committee.) October 19 appointed by the Central People's Government Administration Council of Ministers, Deputy Prime Minister and Ministry of Light Industry, and Government Administration Council of Finance and Economy Committee. In the September 1954 session of National People's Congress elected at a meeting of the NPC Standing Committee, vice chairman. 1959,1964 continued in the post office. 1954-1965 appointed two, three, four of the CPPCC National Committee Vice-Chairman. 1949-1962 term Democratic League Central Standing Committee members. He is also the main person in charge of China Democratic National Construction. With the evolution of central institutions Democratic National Construction Association, has Renquan Guo conference promoting the convenor of the Committee, the Federation Council member of the Central Committee chairman. During his tenure, Huang Yan diligent and honest, and strive to serve the people. He and other state leaders Chairman Mao Zedong candor, when dealing with correspondence. The country's major policies, also suggested from time to time. If, on the implementation of land reform, he advocated the promotion after the first trial, in June 1950 and Li Jishen, Chen Shutong, Shen Junru jointly by "first for the major administrative regions, the _select_ed number of counties or rural land reform cases"; 1954 discussions the draft constitution put forward are still head of state said the President did not say the president to the Central People's Government for the highest executive authority, shall be called the Central People's Government at all levels, the following recommendations; in January 1958 that "to promote deep burial ground, to avoid the arable land waste case "; December 22, 1959 speech raised in the Standing Committee," National Anthem "(Anthem) Do not change the views, and so on. ■ home construction, keep in mind 20 years of last century, with the Chuansha economic development, land transport has clearly not suited. January 1921, Huang Yan, Zhang Zhihe, Lingyun Zhou, Gu Lanzhou, Lu Zhu Ping, Lu Chuan Lin Kai and other traffic on the Co-sponsoring organizations, planning repair the railway. March proposed IPO forms, the total capital stock 50 million. After the result of a huge project, the decision implemented in phases. First offering of gold 150,000 yuan, 20 yuan per share, in the Shanghai area and the city were _set_ up Share Capital Chuansha Collection Office, warrants were enthusiastic, and soon raised the necessary funds. October 1925, Qing Gong Jia Ning Temple to a project opened to traffic intersection. Located along the Qing Ning Temple, the gold bridge, a new land, xiashaojia Lane, Cao Road, Gong Jia Road, 6 stations, thousands of daily passengers, many of the foreigners in Shanghai by train to the Pudong three to five outings together. At this time, the city's residents Chuansha Ferry ride to the train pulls Gongjia way. The following year in January, as scheduled on the River Company, but also to raise money paid for shares 150,000 yuan, the construction of Gongjia Road to Chuansha line segment, July 10 opening of additional big Bay, Little Bay, twilight purple bridge, Chuansha station. May 1934, the Sichuan company and the county entered into a lease Chuanqin Chuansha County Road contract to extend to the east on the Little River railway barracks. The original kitchen in the four stations in Hong Kong moved to the north of Chuansha Chuansha town reconstruction. March 1936, another small barracks built to the south, Nanhui County Zhuqiao Zhen. Thus, the total length of 35.35 km Sichuan railway. Kamikawa Railway to promote local economic development of Pudong. Until November 1975, the Sichuan Railway after 50 years in the business removed. Although in his later years Huangyanpei leaders, still obsessed home. In 1963, after he, as the Cha Chuansha towel industry, wrote to the then Deputy Minister of Rong Textile, said: "The last Chuansha the birthplace of China's towel production, but is still the original craftsmanship, to change the backward face. "textile ministry will soon _set_ aside a number of automatic looms and equipment Chuansha the plant, the industrial equipment Chuansha towel machine from wood, iron, machine age to the automatic loom over time. Towels variety, quality and yield has also been greatly improved and developed.
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Educational Thought
Huang Yan in "teaching to the implementation of industrial relation" in a vocational education is defined as: "Where the use of educational methods, people who received the supply of life and fun side of the masses to do their duty, the education it is called vocational education." January 1916, his "two continents, something fundamentally different about education," the article said: "I of the study of education, which were Bugan Wang Jingjing in the heart of a 'I' word. Cover those I visit, not his too. The reason I visit, I also, not for him also. Yi Gu goals in a row, there Zhi Gou feet smell, see, they made the first read that 's how it compares to me', the second read that ' how should I of this'. "inspection result, he believes that China's education" is almost purely educational for the paper. The Xuefeisuoyong, the use of non-learned, "improved the Road" will not only be from the methods studied More research must be thinking. " He concluded that taking pragmatism, the development of vocational education. ■ The role and status of vocational education The role of vocational education - "to seek the development of personality"; "prepared for the individual to earn a living"; "prepared for the personal service society"; "for the country and the world prepared to enhance productivity." --- Status of vocational education vocational education in the school system's status should be consistent throughout and orthodox. ■ The purpose of vocational education As "cultural workers, raising the level of business," "create new intellectuals" service. ■ Vocational Education Policy Socialization - stressed that vocational education should meet social needs Scientific - use science to solve the problem of vocational education. ■ Teaching Principles of Vocational Education "Hands and brain," "learn to do one", "theory and practice in parallel", "knowledge and skills of both" ■ Vocational Education Thoughts Education and life contact. Yanpei vocational guidance on the requirement is "to help individual choice, preparation, decision and improve his career", so that they can be "dedicated Lok Kwan" and "Yu Guoli people", Education and Labor combined. Huang Yan of "respect for labor," pursued vocational education as an important doctrine, the "sacred labor," "dedicated Lok Kwan" as the motto of Chinese vocational schools. Attention to learning and the use of the contact. Of dedicated Huangyanpei against separation, pay attention to science and the use of contact and advocate hands and brain, "to make hands-on reading, reading hands, reading and work to link or two," and only two hands and brain, the joint can produce the world's civilization. ■ Vocational Education Ideas and Development Vocational Education Thought of Huang Yan learn advanced Western countries in the educational experiences, reflect on running the new education in China since the problems and lessons, and constantly evolving exploration. Chinese Vocational Education Society in 1917 issued after the establishment of "a declaration Chinese Vocational Education Society", marks the Huang Yan thought to represent the formation of vocational education.
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Educational achievement
■ Small school Chuansha Twenty-seven years the Qing dynasty (1901), was in Shanghai, wrote to his uncle Chen Yuqing, Nanyang to recruit, you Come and sit, if you obtain, you need not worry about family life, by me and you uncle to be responsible. Huangyanpei live up to expectations, was admitted to Nanyang special classes, by the knowledge in Cai, Zhang Ji. Soon, because of student unrest withdrawal, Zeng Yan Cai Yuanpei parting: "You should be organized to better education, the provision of education, whether you would like to return home." Huangyanpei firmly remember the words of the teacher. Qing Dynasty, eight (1902), the Qing government promulgated the "High School Hall statute" so that the College changed to the provinces to school. End Yanpei, Zhang Zhihe other joint submission Chuansha Hall, please read Chuansha Mission Hills Academy primary school, but significant opposition, they then turn against the wind trek by the Yangtze River in Nanjing, Jiangsu Governor Zhang to two vote the text, finally got approval from Chuansha with public schools. Extremely difficult when the school start-up, Huang Yan own part-time Period 3 classes a day service, not salary, comprehensive examination by the distribution of articles lifts, remuneration, when a living. Arrangements for physical education every day, to a strong student body. He also Zhang Zhihe, Shao Lizi, etc. compiled 70000 with the word "China four thousand years of civilized history", as a middle school history textbooks. Chronology history first column, second geography, race, and then sub-chapters on the various historical stages, concise, very laid on the table then. It is said that the quality of schools in Jiangsu Province was among the best. In 1947, Huang Yan and cousin Meng Zhengxiang couples discuss their own childhood attending church accomplishing shade weeds more than the East Primary School, Memorial grandfather Mr. Meng Yinyu. ■ earthquake repair school Guangxu fifteen years (1889), Shanghai Pudong magistrate Yang Pei crossing medium-sized bucket basking in the Church (now the Pudong South Road) crossing the founder of Yang Yi Science. Guangxu three years (1906) Huangyanpei so changed to the new school, easy to repair reputed school. 1961 to the second center of Huangpu District Primary School. ■ Vocational Education Research Association September 1916, Huang Yan, Jiangsu Provincial Education Association has _set_ up a Vocational Education Research. The multi-contact, by business tycoon Tan Kah Kee and Overseas Chinese leaders, funding (within 5 years from 1917, 1,000 yuan per year). ■ Chinese Vocational Education Society Vocational Education Society organized a vocational tuition in the city schools in the country have organized a vocational school. June 1926 together with other units of Kunshan in Jiangsu Province Xu bridge the rural improvement pilot test area. But in April 1927 the establishment of the National Government in Nanjing, the KMT, the vocational education community hit. May 19, Huang Yan of "Xuefa" charges to be wanted, fled to Dalian. After by Cai, Shao Lizi, who intercede to the Chiang Kai-shek, was only allowed to return to Shanghai. June 1928, resigned as director of vocational social work staff. ■ "Education and career" October 25, 1917 established the "Education and Professional" magazine. ■ Chinese vocational schools August 20, 1918, in Shanghai, Lu Jia Bang created Nanshi Chinese vocational schools, _set_ up carpentry, metal work, enamel, buttons four branches, and attached to the factory. Then added a _set_ of Civil, study in France, dyeing, teacher, business and other subjects. The implementation of work-study students. Huang Yan pro-_set_ of the "labor sacred", "hands universal", "hands and brain," the school policy and the "dedication gregariousness" motto and further clear that vocational education is intended for individuals living with the preparation for the personal service society preparation for the world and national capacity to promote the preparation. Huang Yan was the first to advocate "increasing the production of education starting from the" people. ■ Dinghai Public School The specific plan by the three educators, the school faculty and the quality of education at that time reached a very high level. If the principal Dong Jingan, study in the U.S. specializing in education, formerly vice president of Shanghai famous University of Shanghai; History teachers Cao Fu Shan, graduated from Tokyo Imperial University in Japan, a former professor at Peking University ... ... and so on. In addition, in order to improve foreign language proficiency, the school also hired American teachers and two from the United States. High school faculty of its kind in the country was indeed rare in schools. Huang Yan, Tao, Chen Heqin three of the education sector of education authority worked hard in Zhoushan, Zhoushan People's indeed worthy of respect and remembrance. ■ "Life Magazine" October 1925 founded the "Life Week", the fen take over, gradually interested in social issues and political issues, from only 2,000 copies of each issue printed publications popular with readers into the issue of tens of thousands of copies of the publications. ■ Jiazi community July 1924, Huang Yan and Shi Liangcai, Ma Shijie, who launched a special collection of historical founder, edit, index of humanities books and magazines publishing houses six decades editing community. Society was established from the six decades since that focus on the past and was an important collection of newspapers, the preparation of press ISSUE index for reference. Compiled and published in 1930, six decades of modern society as the center of economic historical "human issue" and the series, "Humanities Monthly" is the first search publications. 1931 Sixth Annual Conference of Society resolved Jiazi renamed human community, the Preparatory Office of the Humanities Library located. 1932 of the planned premises, the seventh annual meeting of the agency decision, if a private donor to purchase the sole construction costs and fund, that is the name of its people were the library. Huang Yan gave the British Library staff then hung a banner ■ Hung Chen Baohong the British Library June 25, 1932, Huang Yan and Cai, Shi Liangcai, Mu lotus 123 primary co-sponsored the famous people to build Shanghai Kai Public Library. April 3, 1933, Shanghai businessman Ye Hongying (1860 ~ 1937) Contributions 100 million, based Hongying Education Fund Board, the Office of Library and rural education, Cai as the Chairman, Vice-Chairman Mu primary lotus, Huang Yan, The money, as the new executive director. Humanities Library Board decided to David all books included in the British plan to organize the Education Fund Board of Hong British Library. ■ "Saving Newsletter" December 23, 1931, Vocational Education Society founded, "Saving Newsletter" (January 1934 was renamed the "National News") mastheads reveal the "dry salvation work required to the cultivation of four fundamental": the character of high-Shang Chunjie, love the spirit of mutual assistance, chivalrous spirit of the brave, hard working habits. ■ "constitutional issue" January 1944 established a "constitutional issue" in the second published "best practice across the country willing to practice some law to pursue the Constitution," a text, the first training group wanted the government to abide by the law officers. By the "constitutional issue" to come forward a month to convene a community culture, businessmen and members to participate in constitutional politics forum. September 1944 after the expansion of this forum for the hundreds of people, thousands attended the lectures. Kuomintang areas became a forum for the democratic movement. Calligraphy skills Wong not to specialized calligraphy, long-term cultural and educational affairs in the work of extraordinary natural elegance. Good at Xing Kaishu guitar body a little reference of stelae, the individual words quoted from time to time cross the vertical extension in order to state of affairs, but the overall stability of ping is still the end of the keynote; pen the round pen inside, and large ones of pure science for the post. Huangyanpei "couplet"
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Correspondence
From 1949, Huang Yan personally to Mao Shuxin few hundred letters. Especially in the early years of new China was founded, and sometimes a month to write twenty-three. Lengthy letter Some thousands of words, some believe only a brief greeting. Handwritten letter to the yellow hair, more than 60 letters. Some letters reveal important policy decisions, while others are greeting greetings; some up to hundreds of words, and some few hundred words. Correspondence, there are the same political views of the support and praise, but also the questionable political views not the same; a general pay tribute to friendship, but also emotion and outpouring from the heart; a straightforward criticism, but also tactfully suggest. And so forth. Two letters to the Huang Yan Mao (August 24, 1949, the 26th) Term of the President: Democratic National Construction Association spokesman excellent written statement on the White Paper, which for the educational role of the national bourgeoisie is a great while. Democratic National Construction Association of this type of file (a lively, positive, principled, promising, hopeful), when the Democratic National Construction Association to establish their own initiative, and this initiative is a political imperative. Yours sincerely! August 24 Second, Mr. Ren Zhi: August 24 large show respect to reports, very happy. The Statement Democratic National Construction Association, not only on the White Paper, and said there is clear development of the national bourgeoisie so the truth, namely the establishment of the theory, it established the Democratic National Construction Association's initiative, it is highly conducive to future cooperation. Democratic National Construction Association is also acting by way of a good democracy, it is necessary. In this way, seemingly slow, but in reality quickly, we thought good grasp of, and consistent, and after things easier to handle. Congratulations! August 26 According to published manuscripts. Notes: Yanpei, any of the words, Jiangsu Chuansha (this is Shanghai) people. Was the main person in charge of China Democratic National Construction Association. ■ two great men of the two interesting Huang Yan Wang is said to be a collection of the authentic works of calligraphy, Mao borrowed a read, speak good month to return. Just over a week and yellow on the phone and asked if he read, and when returned. Mao aides answer: not yet a month, I lose the trust; less than a month payment of a debt, they lose the trust. Who promises is not good. A few days later, yellow to call, Mao asked: "Mr. Ren Zhi, Shen month of gas you do not live it?" To the month of expiration, the calligraphy of Mao Zedong makes a good back carefully with wooden clip and strict orders to be delivered the same day zero. Huang Mao Zedong in advance, "Dun" move evaluation: "not friend enough heroes." ■ Periodic "dialogue Huang, 1945 conversation with Mao Zedong in Yan'an, says: "I was born sixty years, did not say what you hear, the eyes can see, the real so-called 'its also gushing Yan Xing', 'Dying suddenly Yan', one person, one, a group and a local as well as a country, its Hing also Bo Yan, and its death has suddenly Yan. Generally the beginning, concentrate, do not matter do not mind, no one is not hard, but ultimately political lazy official into there, Renwangzhengxi there are also, Qiurong take shame there. In short, do not jump out of the cycle rate can be dominated. " Mao replied: "We have found a new way, we can escape from this cycle. This new road, is democracy. Only by allowing people to supervise the government, the government was not complacent. Just all up and responsible, we will not Renwangzhengxi." This dialogue is also known as the "cave of."
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Or two works
Heaven and Earth show his Sound of Music; I also mountains and rivers of North-South East. (Anti-Japanese War from the title scrolls) Public Park and died for democracy; Democracy as the public servants and students. (Huang Yan Wan-Li public servant) Together to pay the price, the people of the Lord; Blue sky day, people can kill almost. Wan Li, servants and Wen A large number of guest, be careful of doing things; Masachika rate material, Quji for the group. (From title) Coldness, for the Chinese democratic struggle; Apply what they learn is the spirit of education, Mr.. (On behalf of the Democratic League Central Wan Tao) To the patriotism education center in the future when combined with an internationalist; Education to target youth in general, young workers and peasants with a focus on the future should be. (Question Xiamen Jimei Turtle Garden) Not to forget the lonely origin, around the knee to see all dependent children, have been blessed over my youth; To refrain from excessive luxury, smell everywhere weep, how can you, the only music where heart. (From Question Den) Ming Li pregnancy dreams, Tiaonian hold autumn heart (Couplet gifts crazy metaphor) Artemisia present difficulties, pain and other public and victims, has become the tragic loss of the society and country; Sad farewell, died after being Wuchai should be double hard for the unity of democracy. (Huang Yan Wan Ye Ting, Wang Ruofei other "forty-eight" martyrs) Lotus screen life more articles, meritorious service in the given country first, but Yunyang, especially under the immortal Wu; I do village for Fen education, write to make amazing language, open atmosphere instead of south division. (Chow Yun-Chao Huang Yan Wan) Students in the school forum, mob throwing bombs in the masses, who ordered the murder; The highest institution of what dignity, what a precious young life, you lay hands on their own conscience. (Huang Yan Wan Kunming "December a" massacre victims martyrs) Hundreds of youth, the three old houses, and so spared no efforts to square off dead, man can carry on teachers; Twenty years friends, Articles situation, desperate memories back, just look door cast, moral dare to forget the almost. (Huang Yan Wan Yang Baishi former president of Shanghai East Girls) Material is cotton, iron, to the JAC, cover it himself as the weight of the world so far focus, near to proceed, where the young man, should know Mian carry; Early years article, strong year-old economic, so-called 不作第二人想 non Yeah, what Vladimir I have, what I have, late and great feel, can still almost regret. (Huang Yan Wan-Jian) Befriend four decades, to the old still strong, the most difficult to bare success, Articles clothing, pay for a good model of Cao and children, but are given self-existence, the origin of Fuhou field, few see the yellow fly upward mobility; Five miles in exile, had each other, unexpectedly just gut flies fly, goodbye carnal thoughts, actions the family is still calm, the letter must defeat the enemy re-violence, was convinced that outside the Arc de Triomphe, will return to see the East Rotary coffin. (Huang Yan Wan Mu Ouchu) Lock faint copper dust day, the Dragon Boat Festival rain knock on the door won. Plum Trees Great Wall thousands of miles, free brush see the national spirit. (May 5, 1937, Huang Yan regardless of the risk, to Suzhou, Jiangsu High Court, detention center, called the KMT arrest of the "Seven Gentlemen": Shen Jun Ru, Zhang Naiqi, fen, sand thousands of miles, Shi Liang, Li Gongpu, Wang made, not only with their photo also a poem) Thousands of miles I ever, following the liberation of shame in this life. Shuangbin stained know not too late, as new large group of transformation. (1961, 84-year-old Huang Yan on May 1 when the party participated in the Tiananmen Square) Team does not itself participate in the Long March, the liberation to myself and humble, Saliu anniversary of Army Day, did they only were willing to share sorrow. (August 1, 1963, Huang Yan poetry to commemorate Army Day eighty-one)
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Quotations or two
"Management must seek the truth, things will be seeking; true to its word and trustworthy, action must be practical." "Today all business to be resolved scientifically; and all knowledge, must study from the fact." "Its also Bo Xing Yan, Yan suddenly and Dying." Note: "Yu, Tang crime has its Hing also perverse Yan, Jie, Zhou sinners, and its death has suddenly Yan," in "Zuo. Zhuang ten year", also at the "New Book of Tang. Volume hundred and fifth ":" Yu, Tang crime has its Hing Yan Bo also; Jie, Zhou sinners, Dying suddenly Yan. "" perverse "links" Bo ", meaning: Yu and Tom blame themselves, their prosperity is rapid, unstoppable, Jie and Zhou blame others, and their destruction is very rapid, sudden. "Fan do not panic, do not waste leisure, there stands by its word, desire is just. And if the spring, Su if the autumn frost, take the elephant in the money, cylindrical inner side." Note: "Picking on the money side within the cylindrical" refers to well-hole in the middle of coins, that is, if this is the truth that is absolutely the right thing, it should be like money in the square hole, as Founder, should adhere to; However, the attitude of the people, and if the spring should be, and that is to "circle." But here's the "circle" is not "smooth." In principle, have to be like "autumn frost" as serious. In dealing with people, and should be like "spring" like gas. The complexity of everyday interpersonal conflicts, abundance, and if everyone can do, "and if the spring, Su if akishimo", then I believe the likelihood of conflicts to resolve much larger. "I Jinwu transform the old, old people to learn new people." Note: June 16, 1953, in the Fourth Plenary Session of the Association's third speech on behalf of Democratic National Construction Association's position. "Look at this, think about yesterday, we know the effort. I do, under the leadership of the Party and Chairman Mao, one point for the national spirit, an inch of time for all people, to 'every day', encourage each other, while a correct understanding of domestic and foreign excellent situation of class struggle, so to learn the old and transform to the old. " Note: In 1964, wrote "eight years", preface clouds. "Language is small, personal lines of life Yan; Dialects, Cultural Department of Yan-world countries."
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Huang offspring
Huang Wanli, the son of Huang Yan, China's leading water scientists. (1901-2001) Huang Jing Wu, the son of Huang Yan, revolutionaries. Graduate of Qinghua University, to study in Harvard University, received master degree in economics. (1903-1949) Huang energy, the son of Huang Yan, Chinese Vocational Education Society Honorary Vice Chairman, China's leading cement concrete technical experts. (1916 -) Huang Zi, Huang Yan Huang Hongpei cousin's son, the Chinese modern music educator. (1904-1938) Huangfang Yi, the son of Huang Yan, Master of Duke University, worked for many years Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing University and other engaged in economic research, and U.S. Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, a visiting professor at Columbia University. Of the Tenth CPPCC National Committee. Huang Meng Fu, the grandson of Huang Yan, the son of Wong Jing Wu, Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee Vice-China Federation of Industry. Huangguan Hong, Huang Yan, grandson of the eldest son of Huang Wanli, Tianjin University. Huang Peiying, cousin Huang Yan, Huang Yan Zu Shu Huang Shihuan (Bowen Shu), daughter of well-known in China 30 years of knitting wool knitting experts.
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Huang Yan stamps
Huangyanpei patriotic democratic personages in order to express the history of commemorative stamps in 1993 and people who commemorate the patriotic democracy, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of the original May 15, 1993 issued a _set_ of "patriotic democrats" commemorative stamps, which is China face value of 1 yuan well-known democratic revolution, educator portrait of Huang Yan. Stamp designer pieces with horizontal votes, positive perspective, highlighting the image depicts the head of Huang Yan: That smile on the lips, that kind of eyes, and vividly shows the kind of character traits Huang Yan, plain kind, in contrast, has strong force of infection.
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Wikipedia Daquan
Huang Yanpei Huang Yan Country's democratic revolution, and educator. No. Chu Nan, change the number after the tough, any of, hold a pen name. Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province (now Shanghai) people. His 20 years of age, that is, either at home Chambers, held in the village after. In 1901 he entered Shanghai Nanyang special classes, from Cai Yuanpei by the industry. Nanyang Public School student unrest after the end of 1902 back to hometown to do Chuansha small schools, for advocating anti-spin, was imprisoned by the security to go to Japan after his release, and soon returned. Before the Revolution, he personally founded and chaired the Shanghai Guang Ming Primary School, Kwong Ming Teachers, Secondary School in Pudong. 1905 autumn, joined League. After the Revolution, he served as the Provincial Education Secretary. Appointed in June 1913 the Ministry of Education, "Curriculum Standards Drafting Committee," members of Jiangsu Provincial Education Association vice president. August, issued a "Discussion of school education by pragmatism," a text, initiated education and student life, and social practice in the pragmatism. May 6, 1917, Huang Yan celebrities in the United Nations initiated the establishment of Shanghai Chinese Vocational Education Society. The ISS is a modern education in the history of research, advocacy, testing, promotion of vocational education for the blog of the national institutions. The following year, in Shanghai, China _set_ up vocational schools. The school advocates hands and brain, learning to do one. After several decades, Huang Yan education and social activities mainly through the Chinese Vocational Education Society to expand. 1917 and 1931, "Incident" before, Huang Yan has been involved in the Nanjing Higher Normal School, Nanjing Hohai Engineering School, Jinan School, Shanghai University of Commerce, Xiamen University, organizing work. And Chiang Meng-lin, Tao at the "New Education" magazine, of any "Chinese Education Improvement Society" director, "Chinese Education and Culture Foundation" Chinese Directors Board of Directors and other staff. Twice during the Northern Warlord Government to refuse the post of minister of education. "Incident", the Huang Yan active part in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. March 1941 the establishment of China Democratic Political League, Huang Yan was the Chairman. July 1945, and Chu Fu was invited to visit Yan'an into the other for "Yan'an return," a book. Sponsoring organizations in December 1945 Democratic National Construction Association. After the founding of the PRC, Huang Yan, deputy Prime Minister and Ministry of Light Industry served as Minister of Government Administration Council, the National People's Congress Standing Committee Vice Chairman, CPPCC National Committee vice chairman, Democratic National chairman and other staff. December 21, 1965 died of illness in Beijing. Huangyanpei youth that join the bourgeois revolution, determined to save the nation of education, life in vocational education. He advocated vocational education on the evolution of modern Chinese education system, the old have a role in educational reform and the development of capitalism the nation trained a number of management and technical personnel. Huang Yan of the major education include: "Discussion of school education by pragmatism," "pragmatism Primary Education Law" (with Yang Baoheng co-author), "Huang Yan Diary of Education study," "declaration of Chinese Vocational Education Society", "Overseas Chinese Discussion of Education book "," Chinese History should, "" In my life and I engaged in the basic theory of vocational education, "and so on. (Tian Zhengping)
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Related Phrases
Mao Zedong
democracy
yaodongdui
convention community
Containing Phrases
Huang Yan Former Residence
Huang Yan
China coeducation Xiaoshi Huang yan Shanghai business marking library photocopy