Do not make gelatin to the dump, there is a world difficult to understand God's solid. Solutions should be curved through Milky Way, it is unclear until the Kunlun Mountains. Emperor oath power belt she is small, accounting for fighting off Cha fairy light. Three years later who knows, why labor Jun newspaper peaceful.
Where to send the Kunlun, and even re-dipped dried Kun. By Yan plug muddy waves, sound vibration from the goal. Potential new red shore crack, beach down the remaining old mark. Horizontal communication at sea, far and color to make Yamane. Yong funny Sanfeng crack, the male standard Sidu respect. Bay in the autumn trees, wide outside the Sun_set_ Village. Mo disorder know that the fish 呴, hew to see birds squatting. Sandstorm when the day, then evening fogging. Run can be funded agricultural acres, the Qing emperor to grace the table. Yin Kan ahead in the rain, the grace, to Cry. Swiss turtle has a significant, Yin Lingbo sequestration. Vortex gradually acute cold plate, shallow tepid summer _Set_o. Sophie wins the final nine, steady flow can be dark swallow. No human Bowang, who re-sources to the poor.
Yellow Nie Xiao Wu, Han-day loss of turtles. Under the spirit of the original lotus rotten dead pool, only the iris does not of Health section. White Horse bridge shuttle Hu, Jizhou no vehicle off road. The new embankment was built high Dinie, yet to know the old dike must sound pestle.
China's second longest river rises in Qinghai, into the Bohai Sea, length 5464 km, drainage area of 752,400 square km. Flows through the Loess Plateau, carry a lot of sediment, up to 1.6 billion tons per year, in addition to 1.2 billion tons into the overseas, there are more than 400 million tons deposited on the riverbed downstream, some sections 5-10 meters above ground Hedi actually become famous "ground River"
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No. 7
China's second longest. On the source card clock on song out of the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province elegant pose the foothills, flows east through Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Henan provinces, the north into the Bohai Sea in Shandong Province. Length 5464 km, drainage area 752,400 square kilometers. Jin Chenggong Sui "Ho Fu": "browse hundreds of rivers of Hong Zhuang Xi, Mo is still the United States in the Yellow River." "A History of Ming Chi River Channel": "The Yellow River, from the Tang Dynasty before, both the North into the sea." Wei Wei, "opened China's golden age ":" You will see the Yellow River, Yellow River Pentium uninhibited. "
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No. 8
China's second longest. From the northern foot of Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Yueguzonglie basin, flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong seven provinces, into the Bohai Sea. Length 5464 km, watershed area of 75 square km. Natural runoff 570 billion cubic meters. Average annual sediment concentration 37 7 kg / cubic meter (Shanxian Station), the average annual sediment discharge 1.6 billion tons, ranking first in the world's rivers. 90% of the sediment from the middle reaches of the Loess Plateau. Downstream sedimentation, a "hanging river" (ie "ground River"), the history often burst flooding, and major traffic diversions two sixth place. 1955 large-scale comprehensive management and development, in addition to water and soil conservation work on the middle reaches, but also the construction of the Sanmen Gorge, Qingtongxia, Liujiaxia, and Longyang water conservancy.
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Basic information
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, it is up to 5464 km, watershed area of 752,443 square kilometers. Card at the northern foot of Bayan Har song is the Yellow River is the source, the source of the Yarra in the Bayan Har Daze pulse peak, the main stream length of 4675 km, the average flow of 1774.5 cubic meters / second, in Shandong Province, into the Bohai Sea . Upper and middle reaches cut-off point, Inner Mongolia Province estuary town; middle, and lower cut-off point: the old Mengjin Henan. The mouth of the Yellow river is 1,500 meters, usually 500 meters, narrow at only 50 meters water depth of 2.5 meters in some places the depth of only 1.2 to 1.3 meters.
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Natural features
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, the world's fifth longest river from the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai, River runs through nine provinces and autonomous regions: Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong, annual runoff 57.4 billion cubic meters, the average runoff depth of 79 meters. However, a large amount of water is less than the Pearl River, along the pool has 35 major tributaries, the larger tributaries in the upstream, there is in Huang, Tao He, there is water in the middle reaches of River Fen River, Weihe River, Qinhe, downstream Wye River and Luo. The lack of lake and river sides higher, into the little river of the Yellow River, the Yellow River drainage area is small. Yellow
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Geographical environment
Guide to the people and territory from the Yellow River in the 3000-1600 m above sea level between the public and under from entering Kawaguchi Gansu, which has a mild climate and moist southern plateau in the world of small, crystal clear water there, "you Deqing the Yellow River," the statement .
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Basin Overview
Yellow River from source to mouth of Inner Mongolia Autonomous county town of Tuoketuo upstream, the river 3472 km long; River town to the middle reaches between Mengjin Henan Province, 1206 km long river; Mengjin following downstream, the river length 786 meters of thousands of Hukou Waterfall . (Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the boundaries of different ways, where the division of Yellow River Conservancy Commission adopted the program) of the Yellow River running through the eastern and western China, 1900 km from east to west basin, 1100 km from north to south, with a total area of 752,443 square kilometers. Yellow, like a dome from the back, head held high leap over the Lions, from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau over the green, Gansu provinces in the mountains; across Ningxia, Inner Mongolia Hetao; Pentium in Shanxi, Shaanxi and into deep valleys between the mountains; break "Dragon" out of the U-turn at the foot of Mount Hua in the east, across the North China Plain, Jiben Bohai Sea. It flows through nine provinces and autonomous regions, bringing together more than 40 major river tributaries and more than 1,000 Sichuan, travel 5,464 km, the basin area of 75 square km, is the second longest river in China. The whole basin is about 400 mm average annual precipitation, while average annual runoff of the Yellow River is only 57.4 billion cubic meters, ranking the eighth in China's rivers. Basin, together with the downstream Henan, Shandong along the river a total of 2 million mu cultivated land area, 1 million or so people. All the Yellow River mean annual natural runoff of 58 billion cubic meters, the average annual runoff of 77 mm basin, the basin of water 593 cubic meters per capita arable land of water 324 cubic meters per mu. Middle reaches of Yellow River flows through the Loess Plateau, due to soil erosion, a large number of tributaries into the sediment, the sediment of the Yellow River to become the world's largest river. Maximum capacity of 3.91 billion tons of sediment (1933), the maximum sediment concentration 920 kg / m (1977). Sanmenxia station annual average of about 1.6 billion tons of sediment, the average sediment concentration of 35 kilograms / cubic meter. Major tributaries White River main tributaries of the Yellow River, Heihe, in Huang, Zu Li River, water River, Heihe, Kuye River, Wuding River, Fen River, Weihe River, Luo, Qinhe, Dawen and so on. Where the largest tributary of the Weihe River to the Yellow River. The main lake There Zaling Eling Lake, Lake, Dongping Lake. River Canyon Satellite map of the Yellow River Yellow River valley on a total of 30, 28 in the upper reaches, middle reaches of the stream in two, the downstream river flows through the North China Plain, there is no valley distribution. River Canyon section of the cumulative length of 1707 kilometers, accounting for 31.2% of main stream length.
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Biological resources
Yellow River total 121 species of fish (subspecies), the main stream of pure freshwater fish, 98 species, accounting for 78.4% of the total. Main economic fish spotted naked carp, very edge of flat fish pharyngeal teeth, thick lips nude lips heavy fish, Yellow bare rump split fish, Leuciscus Valsalva northern bronze gudgeon (pigeons fish), carp, crucian carp. Only the upper Yellow River fish species, 16 species composition is relatively simple, only carp, loach Schizothorax two subjects, dace, loach and other articles. River fish are broadly similar, are mainly carp. River has 71 species of fish, but the lack of natural silver carp, bighead carp, bream, bream and other fish in typical plain groups, have the upper middle and upper reaches of common Article Schizothorax and Loach, etc., the type and quantity of fish downstream are more , 78 species, of which there are too many fish and brackish water estuarine fish. Tributaries of the Yellow River to see the survey statistics, according to Tao River in Gansu, Shaanxi Weihe, see Jing River fish statistics, more types of the Weihe river waters, 30 species, 11 species of Tao River followed, Jing River is only 4 species. Most of the upper and middle tributaries Cyprinidae, Cobitidae small fish, try a few other subjects, and catfish and other economic fish carp, crucian carp, catfish, dace, and so on. Historically, the Yellow River has a long time as China's political, economic and cultural center, known as the cradle of Chinese culture. History of frequent disasters and the Yellow River known as "China's suffering," from 602 to 1938 BC, the Yellow River burst 1590 times, a large move way 26 times. Twice the average gap of three years, a hundred years there is a big diversion. In 1938 the Yellow River, Huai River south wins, flooding Yudong, northern Anhui and Jiangsu large tracts of land, the affected population 12.5 million, 890,000 died.
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River section
Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the boundaries of different ways. Yellow River Conservancy Commission estuary town and taohuayu division of upper, middle and lower reaches; traditional high school textbooks to the estuary town and Mengjin division of upper, middle and lower reaches; scholar Yang Uni by the study concluded that the Qingtongxia, Mengjin by a more appropriate; scholar Xu Shao Li claims Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, as the Yellow River Jiayingguan Wuzhi County line. Following the division of the Yellow River Conservancy Commission program. Upstream Tuoketuo County in Inner Mongolia over the Yellow River estuary town of the Yellow River upstream. Total length of 3472 km upstream drainage area of 386,000 square kilometers, accounting for the Yellow River's total drainage area of 51.3%. The total drop of 3496 m upstream, the average ratio fell to 10 ‰; River tributaries to import large (basin area of 1000 square km and above) 43, runoff accounted for 54% of the whole river; to sediment in upper reaches only the amount of the whole river sand years, 8% less water and more sand, is the Yellow River water source. Upstream river by Animaqing Hill, Xiqing Mountains, Qinghai Nanshan control of S-shaped curve was. Characteristics of the Yellow River based on the different channels can be divided into Heyuan section, gorge and alluvial plains of three parts. From Inner Mongolia and Ningxia Qingtongxia part Tuoketuo County River alluvial plain section of the town. Yellow River after the Qingtongxia along the northwest boundary of the Ordos Plateau to the northeast direction of flow, and then straight east mouth of the town. After most of the area along the river and the desert steppe to desert, almost no tributaries into the main stream bed flat, slow water flow, the two sides have a large alluvial plain, known as the Yinchuan Plain and Loop Plain. River flood plains and in different degrees, ice flood disasters. Ningxia Plain in the west under the Loop Riverside, east Inner Mongolia, River town, 900 km wide and 30 to 50 km, is famous for irrigated areas, irrigation has a long history, has always been a "detrimental Yellow River, only the rich _set_ of" The argument. River Inner Mongolia, Henan Tuoketuo Mengjin County River Town to reach for the Yellow River Yellow River, river length 1206 km, a drainage area of 344,000 square kilometers, accounting for 45.7% of watershed area; middle reaches 890 meters, the gap between the average ratio down 0.74 ‰; River tributaries within the larger import 30; interval to increase the amount of water accounted for 42.5% of Yellow River water to increase the total capacity of the Yellow River sediment load of sand 92%, the main source of the Yellow River sediment. Town to the estuary of the Yellow River Yumenkou the longest period of continuous Canyon - Shanxi, Shaanxi and valleys, river flows through most of the tributaries of Loess Plateau, soil erosion is the main source of coarse sediment of the Yellow River, all river 1.6 billion tons of annual sediment load for many years in this interval from 900 million tons; the great river slope, abundant water resources, the second largest hydropower base in the Yellow River; the lower valley is famous Hukou Waterfall, deep grooves Kuanjin 30 to 50 meters, low flow water fall about 18 meters, an imposing sight. Sanmenxia to taohuayu range reaches from the Xiaolangdi be divided into two parts: Xiaolangdi above, river walk through the Zhongtiaoshan, Xiaoshan, between the Yellow River on the last paragraph of the canyon; Xiaolangdi below the valley becoming wide, the Yellow River by the mountains into the plains of the transition location. Downstream Following the Yellow River in Henan Mengjin as Yellow River, 786 km long river, watershed area of only 2.3 million square kilometers, accounting for 3% of drainage area; the total drop of 93.6 m downstream, with an average gradient of 0.12 ‰; interval increased the amount of water accounted for 3.5% of Yellow River water. As large amount of Yellow River, downstream siltation to form long-term world famous "perched river", the Yellow River dike to become binding in the Huaihe River and Haihe River watershed. In addition to Dawenhe import from the Dongping Lake, the larger tributaries of the river without import. In addition to the south bank of lower reaches between the Dongping Lake is hilly to Jinan, the rest depend on retaining dike, levee length of more than 1400 km. Historically, frequent flooding downstream burst, the Chinese nation to the heavy disaster. Because of the Yellow River flows from southwest to northeast, north of the river in winter ice advance, forming ice run. Ice run easily lead to ice dam blocked, resulting in breaching dikes, the threat is very serious. The following is the lower reaches of the Yellow River estuary Lijin. The mouth of the Yellow River due to sediment deposition, continuous extension of swing. Currently the mouth of the Yellow River in the Bohai Bay and Laizhou Bay Interchange, 1976, by the artificial diversion of water after the shape of the new river channel siltation. The last 40 years, the Yellow River sediment transport to the estuary area average about 10 million tons / year, average annual net making 25 to 30 square km land.
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Hydro
* Sanmenxia Dam: Ping Lu of Shanxi, Henan, Sanmenxia City, at the junction, and put into use in 1960 * Sanshenggong Dam: Inner Mongolia Dengkou, put into use in 1966 * Qingtongxia Dam: Ningxia Qingtongxia City, and put into use in 1968 * Liujiaxia Hydropower: Gansu Yongjing, put into use in 1974 * Yanguoxia Dam: Gansu Yongjing, put into use in 1975 * Bridge Dam: Baode Shanxi, Shaanxi Fugu junction into use in 1977 * Eight Gorge Dam: Lanzhou, Gansu, and put into use in 1980 * Longyangxia Hydropower: Qinghai Province, and put into use in 1992 * Great Gorge Dam: Lanzhou, Gansu, and put into use in 1998 * Li Xia Project: Qinghai Hualong, put into use in 1999 * Wanjiazhai Water: Pianguan Shanxi, Inner Mongolia Zhungeer junction into use in 1999 * Xiaolangdi Project: Henan Jiyuan Mengjin at the junction of the old, put into use in 2001 General Column Lanzhou Yellow River Bridge
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Bridge Facilities
Yellow River water rapids, history, "the world is not the Yellow River bridge" argument. Lanzhou is located in the highlands, where the ancient river by raft and small wooden ferry sheepskin, very inconvenient. Hongwu, the Songguo Gong Feng built west of the city of Lanzhou is better than a floating bridge, defending the public pontoon Deng moved more to the West 10 miles, the "Chen-yuan Bridge"; Hongwu eighteen years (1385), Yang Lian shift command built in the City l km northwest of ancient gold Chengguan (now Baita Shannan), Boardwalk with the ship in 24 to four hemp rope of iron to maintain the cable made of wood shop on board the line, known as the "Yellow River the first bridge." Remains of 10 tons of weight so far, the cast iron columns are 5.8 meters long, "General Column" three. Thirty-three years until the dynasty (1907), in the General Office of Gansu Westernization Peng League's suggestion, to iron the pontoon bridge, constructed by the German business, but all the transportation and construction materials of commitment. People all over the camels, big wheel Shi cars, Yuanshe miles east from the bridge to transport materials and Tianjin, and finally from the first shelf in the Yellow River Iron Bridge. Bridge 250 meters long, 18 meters wide, consists of four piers, pier iron posts made with cement, paving the way with stones on the pier at a cost of more than two silver thirty-six. Reinforced in 1954, was added to our curved steel arch beam, structural beauty, imposing even more majestic. 200 meters west of the Yellow cable, through Baita Mountain Peak. Beginning of a "Lanzhou Yellow River Bridge," 1942 to "Zhongshan Bridge." Yellow River bridge on the first formal contract by the Belgian engineering company to build the Zhengzhou Yellow River railway bridge. The bridge started in 1903, completed in 1906. 1949 founding of the PRC, in the Yellow River in Zhengzhou Yellow River Bridge only, Luokou Lanzhou Yellow River Highway Bridge and three bridges designed by foreigners, the construction of the bridge. After the founding of new China, one after another in dozens of bridges built on the Yellow River, the Yellow River into a thoroughfare natural moat. ☆ Lan-Xin Railway Bridge over Yellow River Lan-Xin Railway Bridge over Yellow River in Lanzhou City in Gansu Province, the river town of Xigu District, is the founding of New China in the Yellow River after the construction of the first large iron bridge. Bridge length of 278.4 meters. The bridge started in April 1954 to build, July 1, 1955 was opened to traffic. ☆ Zhengzhou Yellow River Bridge Yellow River Bridge in Zhengzhou Yellow River Bridge is located downstream of the original 500 meters, is the Beijing-Guangzhou line double-track railway bridge, length of 2,889.8 meters, 71 holes, 72 piers, each hole span of 40.7 meters. The bridge started in May 1958 to build, opened to traffic in April 1960. ☆ Tongguan Yellow River Railway Bridge Yellow River Railway Bridge is located in the Shaanxi Tongguan Tongguan, located in Tongguan contact line, length of 1180 meters. The bridge was completed in June 1970. ☆ connected to the Yellow River Railway Bridge Even in the Yellow River Railway Bridge is located in the Henan Mengjin, located in branch line focus length of 917 meters. The bridge was completed in June 1970. Sheng Ye Yellow River Highway Bridge ☆ Sheng Ye Yellow River Highway Bridge is located in Lingwu City and County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region between Wuzhong is Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region's first own design and construction of the Yellow River Highway Bridge. Bridge length of 452.7 meters, two cited a total bridge length of 217 meters, total length of 6.5 km approach road. The bridge was opened to traffic in December 1970. ☆ Yellow River Bridge in North Town, North Town, located in Shandong Province, north of the Yellow River Bridge in the town. Steel truss bridge from the main bridge, and prestressed bridge approach of two parts, length of 1394 meters, the bridge can be side by side through three trucks, each 1.5 m wide sidewalks on both sides. The bridge was opened to traffic in October 1972. ☆ Luoyang Yellow River Highway Bridge Luoyang Yellow River Highway Bridge at the junction of the Yellow River in Henan Province Mengjin County and Meng county, length of 3,428.9 meters, 11 meters wide. The bridge was opened to traffic in January 1977. ☆ Jinan Jinan Yellow River Yellow River railway bridge railway bridge located in Jinan, Shandong Province, near the railway complex in Jinpu online. Bridge length of 5700 meters, is in the Yellow River after the founding of the construction of railway bridge, Block 13. The bridge was opened to traffic in June 1981. ☆ Jinan Yellow River Highway Bridge Yellow River Highway Bridge is located in Jinan, Jinan, Shandong Province, northern suburbs, is a prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridge. Bridge composed by the main bridge and approach spans, total length of 2023.44 m, 488 m long main bridge, there are 5 holes, with the largest span of 220 meters, at the time of prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridge in the world's top ten ranked No. 8. Bridge Branch Drive and sidewalks of two parts, the full width of 19.5 meters, of which lane is 15 meters. The bridge was officially started in December 1978, was opened to traffic in July 1982. ☆ Baotou Yellow River Highway Bridge Yellow River Highway Bridge is located in Baotou City, Inner Mongolia south length of 810 meters, 12 meters wide, was built in China, the largest multi-span construction method of continuous pushing the bridge. The bridge was opened to traffic in October 1983. ☆ long-east of the Yellow River Railway Bridge Length (Yuan) East (Ming) Yellow River Railway Bridge Dongming County in Henan and Shandong Changyuan junction bridge length (including the bridge approach) 10,282 meters. Bridge has a length of 1.24 km is also the will stand to make off the train in this single-track railway bridge to let pass. The bridge was officially started in February 1984 to build, opened to traffic in October 1985. Yellow River Highway Bridge in Nanjing ☆ Yellow River Bridge in Nanjing in Nanjing County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is located 94 km north of the crossing at the Stone space. Bridge length of 926 meters, 12 meters wide, 21 hole, carriageway width of 9 meters, 1.5 meters located on both sides of the sidewalk. The bridge was officially started in December 1983 to build, was opened to traffic in July 1986. ☆ Zhengzhou Yellow River Highway Bridge Zhengzhou Yellow River Highway Bridge is located 15 kilometers northwest of Zhengzhou City, Garden mouth and between the villages of North Shore Temple Liu Yuanyang County. Bridge length of 5549.86 meters, 18.5 meters wide, 9 meters to the middle of the fast lane, sidewalks on both sides of each 1 meter wide and 3.5 meters wide slow lane. The bridge was commenced in July 1984, was opened to traffic in September 1986. Deng Xiaoping inscribed the name of the bridge for the bridge. ☆ Dongying Yellow River Highway Bridge victory The victory of the Yellow River Highway Bridge is located in Dongying Yellow River, Dongying City, Shandong Province, on the near Kenli County, located in the downstream Yellow River from the mouth of the Yellow River about 40 km. Bridge length of 2817.46 m, 682 m long main bridge, a total of 76 holes, the main hole span of 288 meters, 19.5 meters wide bridge, which the roadway 16 meters. The bridge in the country for the first time adopted a new cable-stayed steel box structure. The bridge girder abdomen, also has a large diameter of 529 mm pipeline. The bridge was officially started in December 1985 to build, was opened to traffic in September 1987. ☆ Baotou Yellow River Railway Bridge Yellow River Railway Bridge is a package of Baotou railway God throat. Bridge length of 856 meters, a total of 14 piers, 13 holes, is a single-track railway bridge. The bridge was opened to traffic in September 1987. ☆ Wuhai Yellow River Highway Bridge Wuhai Yellow River Highway Bridge is located in Wuhai, the national "Plan" during the key construction projects. Bridge length of 530.6 meters, the upper structure of the eight holes of Prestressed concrete continuous box girder. The bridge was opened to traffic in September 1988. ☆ Shizuishan Yellow River Highway Bridge Shizuishan Yellow River Highway Bridge crossing at the eastern outskirts of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Shizuishan, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia are connected transport hub. Bridge length of 551.28 m, 1000 m Bridge Approach, the bridge 12 meters wide, the main bridge 300 meters long 4-hole, hole span of 90 meters, is a T-span rigid frame bridge. The bridge started in March 1987 to build, opened to traffic in October 1988. ☆ Kaifeng Yellow River Highway Bridge Kaifeng, Henan Province, Kaifeng Yellow River Highway Bridge is located about 20 kilometers east of a total length of 4445.09 meters, 18.5 meters wide, north and south approaches to the bridge length of 10.2 km, the whole bridge has 108 holes. The bridge started in February 1988 to build, opened to traffic in December 1989. President Yang Shangkun wrote the bridge for the bridge name. ☆ Dongming Yellow River Highway Bridge Dongming Yellow River Highway Bridge is located in Heze City, Shandong Province, northwest of Shandong Province's longest bridge of a highway, known as "Qilu the first bridge." Line of State Road 106 bridge is the large bridge across the Yellow River. Bridge length of 4142.14 meters, 18.5 meters wide, 4 lane. The bridge was officially started in October 1991 construction, September 1993 full-bridge opened to traffic. ☆ Sanmenxia Yellow River Highway Bridge Sanmenxia Yellow River Highway Bridge is located in Shanxi Province, flat land between the county and Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, the Yellow River's fifth large highway bridge, built in Henan Province for the first time single-Box Single span continuous rigid frame bridge, is the National Road 209 lines link Shanxi, Henan provinces, north-south throat of communication engineering. Bridge length of 1310 meters, 18.5 meters wide and 50 meters high, the maximum span of 160 meters. The bridge started in November 1991 to build, opened to traffic in December 1993. ☆ Luoyang Yellow River Bridge Luoyang Yellow River Bridge is a national "Eighth Five" key project, located in Jiaozhitielu complex line, length of 2802.76 meters. The bridge was completed in 1994. ☆ Yinchuan Yellow River Highway Bridge Yinchuan length of 1219.9 m of the Yellow River Highway Bridge, 23 meters wide, the main hole span of 90 meters, is a prestressed concrete bridge T type rigid structure. The bridge was opened to traffic in July 1994. ☆ Fenglingdu Yellow River Highway Bridge Fenglingdu Yellow River Highway Bridge is located in Shanxi Province, the southernmost tip of the national "Eighth Five-Year" key projects. Bridge length of 1410 meters, 12 meters wide, 20 meters high bridge pier, the main hole of the bridge span 114 meters. The bridge foundation in April 1992 started in November 1994 opened to traffic. January 1994 General Secretary Jiang Zemin inscribed the name of the bridge for the bridge. ☆ Sun mouth of the Yellow River Bridge Sun mouth of the Yellow River Bridge is located in Liangshan County, Shandong Province and Henan Province, the stage at the junction of the Yellow River County, is part of the Beijing-Kowloon Railway. Bridge length of 6685 meters, a total of 148 holes, 151 Pier is the longest double track on the Yellow River bridge, which is 3577.2 meters long bridge. The bridge in December 1995 identified through the opening. ☆ long sheep of the Yellow River Highway Bridge Long Yang Qinghai Yellow River Highway Bridge is a single hanging Reinforced Steel truss bridge, a span of 100 meters. The bridge in December 1994 started construction in October 1996 opened to traffic. ☆ Zhongwei Yellow River Highway Bridge Zhongwei Yellow River Bridge is the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region "August" cross "Ninth Five-Year" key construction projects, is in the (health) Jing (Nanjing) Highway an important bridge across the Yellow River. Bridge length of 1116.63 m, 883.37 m long approach road, bridge deck width of 14 meters. The bridge was opened to traffic in June 1997. Han of the Yellow River Highway Bridge Township ☆ Yellow River Highway Bridge is located in rural Korea Korean city of Shaanxi Province and Shanxi Province, Zaozhuang Township Township Township County Ling Hui Grand Canyon between the Yellow River, the construction of a total investment of 96.9 million yuan project, Xiangning 5426.54 yuan investment side, private enterprises in Shaanxi Province - Korea City Mining Development Co., Ltd. invested 42,636,000 yuan. Bridge length 543 meters, 12 meters wide, the bridge 47 meters high, divided into 3 lanes, is the highest bridge on the Yellow River. Two complementary sides 42 km road length. The bridge on December 8, 1997 start building. November 20, 1998 to achieve the overall closure. December 8, 1998 completion. Opened to traffic in December 1999. Bridge operation, 150 million tons of coal, is the first of a Yellow bridge the private equity shares. Linfen, Shanxi Province, Shaanxi area directly into the first passage. Jinan Yellow River Highway Bridge Bridge Jiyang and Zhangqiu in the Yellow River bridge between, the official opening in 2009, a total investment of 300 million, is today Asia's largest river-crossing bridge!
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Environmental Protection
Yellow River Basin in BC between 3000 and 2000 (the Yellow River Basin to the Yin Ruins in Anyang Yangshao period) of the geographical environment suitable for vegetation growth and production and living activities of human conduct, about 2 ℃ higher than the climate for the development of crops and vegetation to create the excellent conditions. During this period, the Yellow River Basin has Leixia Ze, such as a large number of lakes in Nozawa. "Mencius Tengwen Gong on" has been recorded in the Yellow River Basin, "Chang Mao vegetation, animal breeding," until the Guanzhong Plain, the Warring States period in China still has a "mountain Agrestis the United States, more than the power of genius" ("History of the Yellow River Forest", Shi Nianhai, 1981). After the Warring States with the widespread use of iron tools and the economic center of the state of Qin in the migration to the Commissioner, the Yellow River and began the destruction of vegetation in the Loess Plateau. Since the Yellow River basin in a very long period of time has been the center of Chinese civilization, the land ("Chinese Historical Geography", Lan Yong, 2002), in addition to ancient China, the phenomenon of re-farming, animal husbandry, light, a long-term damage to vegetation in Yellow River Basin, a large number of phenomena. As the 11th century the beginning of cold weather, with the economic center of south China, the Yellow River began to reduce ecological damage, but forest cover has been difficult to return to the status of the 3rd century BC. And with the destruction of vegetation, the erosion of the Loess Plateau of the Yellow River began to receive a large number of soil have been swept away, the formation of gullies and surface morphology. According to scientists, changes in the Yellow River has two reasons. First, since the Qin Dynasty after the Loess Plateau, temperatures in the cold, heavy rain concentrated. Loosely coupled structure of the loess itself, is very susceptible to erosion and collapse, contributing to soil erosion, so a lot of sediment into the Yellow River. Second, rapid population growth, unrestricted cultivation, grazing, destruction of forests, grassland destruction, the green vegetation was severely damaged, losing the natural protective layer of the Loess Plateau, causing serious soil erosion. Each year, the Yellow River have four thousand tons per square kilometer of valuable soil is eroded, the equivalent of five hundred and fifty million mu of cultivated land destroyed one year! More seriously, the fertility of the soil erosion was significantly reduced, resulting in substantial crop production. The more cuts, people are more and more land reclamation should be: the more land clearing, soil erosion is even more serious. So that the poorer the more cultivated, the poorer the more the land, and also more silt in the Yellow River, which the Yellow River burst, the number of diversion is more and more frequent. The good governance of the Yellow River, the key is to manage and sediment can not make it arbitrarily into the Yellow River. After the founding of New China, scientists have designed a program for the governance of the Yellow River. They should insist that the Loess Plateau, animal husbandry, forestry-based business direction. Be sure to protect forest resources, so that to restore lost vegetation. To make everyone understand this reasoning: destruction of forests is an absolute suicide: to plan and utilize the land, but also a lot of construction of water conservancy projects. This multi-pronged, will be able to prevent soil erosion, the Yellow River will become a good dream can become reality.
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Yellow River
Since 1972, the Yellow River often drying situation. Drying up for many reasons, summed up the following points: 1. Global warming - with the recent intensification of the global warming situation, while making significant increase in evaporation of the river, upstream of the other spring and summer melting of glaciers absorbs heat, causing the local temperature is lower than usual inland, reduces the temperature difference between the inland and marine, which causes the monsoon weakened, the lack of monsoon moisture from the ocean into the inland. While global warming is melting glaciers increased the flow of water upstream, but could not off_set_ the increase evaporation and decrease the impact of the monsoon effect. Caused by decreasing the amount of water downstream. 2. Vegetation damage - severe damage to vegetation in the Loess Plateau, the lack of vegetation in the gradual desertification of land conservation, evaporation quantitative high, need to keep the land dry and absorb water to supplement river flows. 3. Irrigation behind - in the upper reaches of the Yellow River flows through the economy much less developed Western Region, the lack of water-saving irrigation technology and capital, mostly for flood irrigation, the Yellow River water waste. ① arid and semiarid zones upstream precipitation rate is low-level, mid-stream as the main recharge area, but serious soil erosion, seasonal changes, the downstream drainage area is small, less supply; ② basin population growth, population growth, much faster than the grain growth rate; ③ recent decades, with social development, industrial and urban water use along the Yellow River increased, the Yellow River irrigated area expanded; ④ ability to regulate the lower reservoir, water resources management is not uniform; ⑤ low water, low water prices can not afford to call people's awareness of water conservation, waste of a great industrial and agricultural water use; ⑥ dramatically reduce the environmental pollution of Yellow River water use efficiency. Suspended river Heavy silting and length of 5,464 km the majority of the Yellow River, the riverbed is higher than the basin of the city, farmland, thanks to levee constraints, it is therefore known as the "hanging river." The Yellow River is where you start from a "hanging river" in it? Mongolia Bayannur League Southwest Dengkou Xian, where the Yellow River higher than the county seat of 4-6 meters on average. Section of the Yellow River flowing in between the mountains and the Qinling Mountains, travels to the East Henan Mengjin. From here, 30 kilometers from the Yellow River is the famous capital of Luoyang. Luoyang is one of the eight ancient capitals. Starting from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, there have been the Eastern Han, Wei and Jin, Northern Wei, Sui (Yang Di), Tang (Wu), Later Liang, Later Tang dynasties in the capital, is known as "the ancient capital of nine dynasties." Yin off after the transfer took Jiuding moved to Luoyang, a national treasure, with its capital Luoyang was intended. King Wu died, the king was assisted into the week, call the second company, to create a large scale Luo Yi, King City and were established as the city two weeks. In jian shui East, water is king among western city of Luoyang, Henan Wangchenggongyuan term of the present area; in the water east, near the White Horse Temple for the term of the present into the week of the city. Zhou King Ping moved the capital to live in King City, Zhou Jing Wang and moved the capital city into weeks. Eastern Han emperor Liu Xiu, the capital of Luoyang. Wei Luoyang City during the city in ruins as the basis of weeks to be extended. Contains the history of Luoyang City "in North and South seventy nine steps, six in ten steps things", therefore, also known as "ninety-six City." As early as five or six years ago, 50 miles west of Luoyang had "Yangshao" It is obvious that the matriarchal commune system is well developed. This is the originator, increasingly brilliant.
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Channel change
Changes to the characteristics of the lower Yellow River is concerned, can be divided into several stages. ① embankment before the Warring States Limit generally start from the Neolithic. At that time the lower Yellow River flows through the plain, in the Bohai Bay to the western coast, because both sides did not build dikes, river and extremely unstable. According to historical records, the Yellow River has been flowing from the change of times for "Yu Gong", "Kitayama Shan Hai Jing Jing" and "Geography" in the records of the three. The former two in the Hebei Plain west, along the foot of the north, the Taihang Mountains, "Mountain by the" river flow downstream of the Yongding River alluvial fan north roughly the southern edge of the east through the Xiong County, Pa County line, to this day into the sea near Tianjin ; "Yu Gong" Deep down the river in this county and the "Mountain by the" river do not flow through this central Hebei Plain in the east into the sea Qingxian; "Han Dynasty" river is left Taihang Mountain, the northeast of Henan, Northwest, Jidong, Huanghua County northeast to the sea. The three rivers in the mid-Warring States, or each other primary and secondary, or both exist, but to flow through the "Han Dynasty" River is common. In ancient times, the "river" is the Yellow River Title. According to "Han Dynasty", "Waterways," recorded on the Hebei Plain is called the "river" of more than 10 of the waterway, the Yellow River may change the migration of a particular decision after the old course of the stream. ② the early years of the 4th century BC ~ AD (Warring States Period to the Western Han Dynasty) Warring States Period, a large-scale construction of embankments downstream, the river is fixed, "Han 2 Geography" in the records of the river, from the end of a long-standing multiple diversion, diversion frequent situation, we have as the first major diversion of Yellow River . ③ 1 to 10 century AD (Han to Tang) AD 11 years (Wang Mang founded the country for three years), the Yellow River in Weijun Yuan Cheng (now east Hebei name) or more breaches, the river has been flooding to the east of Qinghe County, the number of counties. At the time, because the river must flow east of Wang Mang, can he not threatened graves per city, do not advocate closure work, listening to recognize flood lasted nearly six decades, resulting in a second major in the history of the Yellow River diversion. Since then, nearly a thousand years, the Yellow River there have been relatively stable situation, occasional dike breach and did not cause large-scale diversions. The reason: First, a large number of nomads into the Eastern Han Dynasty began to Home of the Yellow River, farmland and pasture, replaced by secondary grassland and scrub land, soil erosion is relatively weakened. Second, in 70 AD, the Jing-under the leadership of the Western Han Dynasty at the end of the overland flow of water to conduct a comprehensive governance, it fixed a new channel, generally through Jilu border, from the longevity Jin (Wang Bing West Puyang area today), not out of the river from the Western Han Dynasty, the ancient Ta River water through the river, after this Fanxian South, in this ancient Luohe Yanggu County and diversion, the current between the Yellow River and Horse Creek cheek, so far into the sea in Shandong Lijin environment. Third, when there are many branches of the lower Yellow River, or separately into the sea, or into other rivers, along the lakes and marshes and some low-lying land, have played a flood, sediment and the role of regulating traffic. ④ In the 10th century ~ 1127 (the end of the late Tang to Song) After nearly a thousand years of accumulation, to the late Tang started, the Yellow River estuary has been gradually silting high. AD 893 (Tang Jingfu years) the estuary, where the diversion occurred nearly a hundred. To the Five Dynasties period, burst frequency increased significantly, averaging less than three years must have a pan. To the early 11th century, Shandong Province in this business Creek, Huimin, Binzhou city and county territory, the river and "Almost more than ten feet high public housing." After the burst location and moved to http state (now in Henan Puyang), Hua Zhou (now Huaxian East Old City) area. The general trend is, the river gradually northward swing. Dynasty Five Dynasties, Northern Song Dynasty to decide the winner of the Red River, across Long Creek, north of the river in the Tang Dynasty. 1048 Business Hu broom (now Fairmont Lake Puyang _set_) break, the North and South Fuyang River flows through this canal between the upstream and downstream cooperation Yuhe (now South Canal), boundary rivers (now Hai) so far into the sea in Tianjin, known as " the Yellow Pine. " This is a change in the history of the Yellow River's third major diversion. (There are a large flow of the Yellow Three: Business Hu broom, Xiao Wu, broom, the yellow port) ⑤ 1128 年 16 century (Jin and Yuan to Jiajing million last) 1128 (Southern Song Dynasty Jian Yan years), to prevent Jinbing Nan, the Song Du Tokyo stay even charge people in this southwestern Henan Hua County must River, the Yellow River flows east through Henan Northeast, Southwest region, import Surabaya, Si-won Ruhuai. Since the Spring and Autumn since left the Yellow River flows through this dredging, sliding along the old course, not into the plain, in the next 700 years, to the southeast into the Huai River is normal. This is a landmark in the history of the Lower Yellow River changing event, but also the fourth major of the Yellow River diversion. Jun, sliding the narrow channel between the Yellow River was originally, as this section of river control, the following range of swing after the river burst, basically limited to the east of the Taihang Mountains, north of Hebei, Shandong hilly plains, and left this channel After the River off the east or southeast, swinging in the northeast to the Southwest region of Henan. In the Jin Dynasty, there are 12 recorded breaches, the river must swing in the region after accounting for 10 times. 1286 (Yuan twenty-three years) in October, the Yellow River in the original Wu, Yang Wu, Zhongmu, Yanjin, Kaifeng, Xiang Fu, Qi County, Suizhou, Chenliu, Tung Hsu, Tai Hong, Weishi, Chuan-Wei, Yanling, Fugou other 15 breaches. Can be divided into three strands; an off while in the territory of Nanliu Zhongmou by Weishi, Wei River River, fugou, Yanling other places, the water Ruhuai Ying; an in Kaifeng territory, folding and Nanliu by-pass Xu, too Kang and other places, by the vortex Ruhuai. We call history of the first five major diversion of Yellow River. From the Jin and Yuan to the Ming Dynasty, the Yellow River changes can be summarized as the following three features: First, the burst location westward. At first, this burst more in the territory of Shandong (50,60's 12th century), the westward movement after the date of Henan Ji Xian, Yang Wu (now former sun east), Yanjin area (12th century 80,90). 70 to 13 century to 14 century, 40 years, Breach, has been moved to Xinxiang, former military (now former sun west), Ying Ze (now Xing, Zhengzhou City, the ancient town of the West) area, a few to the top of the lower Yellow River alluvial plain. Second, the river gradually South River swing. River since the mid 12th century by Yu Northeast, Southwest, now into Surabaya Shandong Liangshan County. And then gradually put into the South East Henan Kaifeng, Shangqiu area, the Anhui Dangshan, Xiaoxian to Xuzhou, Jiangsu wins Si into the beach. The occasion of two people must Jin and Yuan River, has won the Sui Si or by the vortex Ruhuai. The late 13th century, won the Ying River Ruhuai a river, to the southwestern plains of the Yellow River downstream sector limit. ⑥ 16 ~ 1854, mid-century (Qing Xianfeng five years) Yellow River diverted more shares to the 16th century the situation (Jiajing middle) has basically ended, "the old course before Nanliu do plug," "River to make a full Xu, PI, Si Ruhuai wins." This is a major river change. Later in the early years of Wanli, Pan quarter tame implementation of the "embankment beam water to water attack sand" river principles, the basic tenor River fixed term of the present map of the abandoned Yellow River. Although subsequent dike. But soon resumed the old course. Embankments built by the Great Qing Dynasty. Henan province river flow occurred during a period of relative security, and Shandong, Jiangsu Province increased frequency of river burst. Huaiyin Xuzhou to reach double as the canal, is "off the lifeblood of the throat, the most critical." Pan quarter focus that tame the river in this reach, such as cross-strait strand dike repair, cell embankment, on embankment, away from embankment, rehabilitation of high Jia Yan, raising the water level of Hongze Lake, has cleared brush yellow and other projects. To the Qing River is suffering from the center of gravity down to the estuary Huaiyin, because Jin and Yuan Huai away into the long-term future of the Yellow Sea, a large number of sediment discharged into the sea, estuaries continue to extend the gradient changes, speed up the mouth of the river above the sediment. Therefore, the following river since the 18th century suffered the highest concentration of Xuzhou. After the 19th century, river silt waste bear, burst occurs year after year, even take the domestic political turmoil, poor river, the occurrence of new diversion is inevitable. ⑦ 1855 (Qing Xianfeng five years) before the 50s of 20 Century June 1855, the Yellow River in Henan Province, the car burst Lanyang copper tile, first Northwest Yandao Fengqiu, Xiangfu counties and villages, and overland flow east to the blue meter, test the city, such Changyuan County, divided into 3 shares : an out Caozhou East River to Qiu Zhao Yun wear; an after Changyuan, flow Dongming Ray Chuang, here divided into two shares, both Qiu town northeast flow; three strands River confluence, the cross Qiu Canal, the rivers into the Great River is not salt, oysters from the mouth into the sea Lijin. This is the sixth largest of the Yellow River diversion. Yellow River flows through the line, according to the current administrative division in China, largely through Zhengzhou, Henan Xing Yang ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ Fengqiu Yanjin Yuanyang ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ Lankao Zhongmou ﹑ Kaifeng, Puyang, Cao County, Shandong ﹑ after a single by county, then by Xiao County of Anhui Dangshan ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ last into the County of Jiangsu Pi Xian Pei ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ Suining, Xuzhou, Suqian ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ siyang Lianshui Huai'an ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ Funing and then into the Yellow Sea Coastal. However, after the diversion, after the gap in the copper tile car, breaking the old Yellow River, northeast toward reform, in Shandong by the Great River into the Bohai Sea. The burst, the end of the Yellow River into the sea 700 years of history from the Huai, went back into the sea from the Bohai Bay. 20 years later, the flood of copper tile in the car for the vertex, Gimje north to the North, the South has Cao, Dangshan line, on the alluvial fan east of the delta canal free overflow, potential spread, are slip-free _set_. Gaocheng embankments across the board until 1876, the beginning of the current basic form the Yellow River. River in the car to the ceramic tile from the copper section of the city port, Breach, frequent, and therefore, "tofu waist," said. June 1938, the KMT government negative against the Japanese. Human clawed Huayuankou embankment, the attempt to prevent Japanese troops flood the west. The burst, the Yellow River in Henan Pan in Garro, Ying Guo River between River and area, a serious disaster, the history of the rare. This is the seventh largest in the history of the Yellow River diversion. Recently an increasing problem because of weathering, and now experts say that if human beings would be deforestation, the source of the Yellow River is likely to be submerged into the sand. The Yellow River is the origin of the Chinese nation, but the source of this today, but was known as the Mother River, Tai Wai cut hills, sand everywhere. Experts point out that, contrary to the natural human way of life the main reason for deforestation is the destruction of water sources, with thousands of years to make this eco-system collapse, and destruction of human civilization is likely to be under another site. The characteristics of the Yellow River is frequently flooded, creating the Chinese nation "be prepared" character. Flood control, but also from the Chinese civilization, guided river into the sea in the beginning of a difficult struggle, many dynasties have established that the river body, the People's Republic still has a "Yellow River Conservancy Commission," such institutions in the major rivers in the world is very rare. It can be said of the Yellow River in shaping character and guide the Chinese to the Chinese civilization has played a decisive role.
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Tourism Resources
Upstream dynamic - the river known as the Yellow River water resources of the "rich area." Longyangxia to reach them from Qingtongxia, Sichuan Gap white, lower than the big river, is rich in water resources. Planning by drop over 1200 meters, the installed capacity more than 10 million kilowatts, accounting for nearly 50% of river. Average annual power generation capacity of nearly 600 billion kwh. Tender mood of the Ningxia and Inner Mongolia River - where the Yellow River flowing peacefully, with both sides of the field of irrigation for the benefit of local people. Hence "the rich world of the Yellow River in Ningxia," "Yellow detrimental, only the rich _set_ of" argument. Flat land near Yinchuan, Ningxia, vast area, the use of artesian water in the Yellow River irrigation cited more than 2000 years of history. This rich, luxurious Chinese wolfberry and Yinchuan rice quality, the "Saibei South" reputation. (Wolfberry photo) is very arid plains of Inner Loop, in the west, less than 200 mm annual precipitation. Where "water is the desert oasis of water into." Yellow River water to the industrial and agricultural production here, creating excellent conditions. Courage of the middle reaches - Shaanxi, Shanxi and valleys, the Yellow River Maninsan split here, with irresistible force, forming the longest continuous period of the Yellow River valley. In this river there are two famous places: Hukou Waterfall - Yellow potential here as a thunderbolt, Pentium over, roaring away, the Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River is not only a symbol, it is dangerous Chinese fear, courage, courage symbol of the spirit. "The wind roar, Ma Xiao, called the Yellow River in the roar, the Yellow River in the roar," this majestic song to sing the Yellow River's style, but also to sing the Chinese nation invincible and hard work of heroism. (_Select_ lyrics to "Yellow River Cantata") Dragon - spread "鲤鱼跳龙门" the origins of the story. This fast-flowing, according to legend carp can jump over the goal if you can Jackie Chan. This legend expresses the people's hard work paid after the ideal of a desire to reach, but also inspired the Chinese people, hard work, endless struggle. There are said to flood control, the scuttling of a Gap, which is also called Yumenkou.
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Related cultural
1.5 million years ago, the degree ape the West in the current climate of Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province, the Yellow River there, then, 100 million years ago and 30 million years ago Lantian ape-man's Dali ape taking the fish in the Yellow River bank, hunting, breeding life and continue to the birth of the Yellow River civilization quietly. 70,000 years ago, the small village of Shanxi Xiangfen early Homo sapiens, 30,000 years ago, the major groove of Inner Bay Wushenqi late Homo sapiens, played a prelude to the ancient Yellow River civilization. 10000 ~ 7000 years ago microlithic cultural sites, 7000 ~ 3700 years of the Neolithic sites, 3700 ~ 2700 bronze cultural sites and appeared in 770 BC the Iron cultural sites, such as almost all over the Yellow River. From the Stone Age, the Yellow River became the center of China's ancient cultural development. Suiren, Fu Xi, Shen Nong invented to make fire techniques to create original animal and primitive agriculture, they opened the prelude to the development of the Yellow River civilization. Qin and Han, Tang and Sung kings, Genghis Khan, the imperial command of the ancient Yellow River civilization of the Chinese nation into the glorious peak attracted worldwide attention. Gunpowder, the compass, paper, printing, Tang, Song, Yuan is the shining of the Yellow River civilization treasures, inventions and scientific achievements have not only promoted China's development, and spread around the world, promoting the humanity progress. First, the second longest river in China Yellow River, second longest river in China, a 5,464 km-long river, meandering flow in north China. Overlook from a height, which is like a huge "a few" word, and faint is that our nation unique totem. Second, the characterization of the Yellow River It is not just a river. Yellow, yellow earth, emperor, yellow, and the legendary Chinese dragon, all yellow and characterization, this article turbidity flows through the heart of sublimation of the Chinese holy river. "Xu Zhi Han ditch" put the respect for the Yellow Sea in the first: "River source to China a few hundred, Mo was in Sidu, as were the Yellow River." Third, eolian loess said In the long geological age, the Gobi Desert in Asia, inland, over and over sand and gravel in the harsh cold and hot environments were dismembered pieces, until the formation of powder. Prevailing northwest inland air, blow them long years to the east, sand down in the Mongolian Plateau, the most delicate powder wind falling to the present day Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Qinghai, Ningxia, Henan Province, 6. Handling of millions of years of accumulation, and finally forming a Great Wall north, south Qinling Mountains, west to Mountain, east of the Taihang Mountains in the Loess Plateau. Fourth, the vast deep layer of loess This is a unique loess, it is an area of 41 square kilometers, the loess cover thickness of 100 meters. And Gansu, Shaanxi, western Shanxi and other places, the loess 100-200 m deep, Lanzhou region more than 300 meters thick. Five to six thousand years ago, the Garden of Eden Botanists have found that, although precipitation in the Loess Plateau as South Fangfeng Pei, but less leaching of nutrients, very suitable for poplar, birch, oak, pine, spruce, and wild jujube, yellow Vitex and other growth. Was luxuriant vegetation, conservation of the Garden of Eden a warm and rainy. Today Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and other provinces, the distribution of large tracts of virgin forest. Central China's Henan Province is located referred to as "Yu", appears in Changjei creation of the era, it is still the elephant infested land. Sixth, the enlightenment of civilization in ancient times More than 160 million years ago in the mountains Xirui designate degrees west site of human activity, people have found fossils of animals were burned off and the antlers fossils 100 million years ago human sites in Lantian, Shaanxi, many people find the accumulation of carbon at the end . Since then, Lantian Man, Dali Man, the small village, the Loop person in the arms of the Yellow River Wanli thrive. Until 6,000 years ago, the yellow ground appeared as the representative of the Banpo matriarchal civilization culture. Our ancestors, and in this way between a green hunter-gatherers, had a golden childhood of Chinese civilization. VII, part history and achievements of the natural transformation This is indeed the light of the first bath of civilization, there are bound first to be affected by the fire of civilization. Ancient legend, Shen Nong was the Christians out with farming. Interestingly, the Yan Emperor Shen Nong is, that is, Vulcan, in fact he taught reclamation burning of forests. "Mencius" Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors burning recorded in the mountains of the "achievements": "... the time when Yao Chang Mao vegetation, animal breeding, crops are not registered, animals pressing concern of independence ... Yao, Shun and Fu Zhi Yan move . shun the interest charge of the fire. Shanze the burning of intense interest, animal escape and hide. " In the "Book of Songs," we hear singing when our ancestors cut down: "Kankan cutting Tan Xi, Xi home of the dry river, the water clear and the ripples." "Logging Ding Ding, trained, trained birds." Eight major vegetation damaged by the beginning of the first emperor unifying the six states, along with large numbers of people into the customs, the reclamation area is greatly increased. At the same time, he planned to construct the mausoleum built palaces, Zhongshan off the forest to deforestation, the First Emperor thirty-three years (214 BC), Meng Tian defeated the Huns, Loop made large tracts of land, then the implementation of Cultivating in several times to the Ordos highland migrants, as many as several hundred thousand each, had the endless grasslands into agricultural areas. Nine, exposing river Recently, North Yellow River (River of Shanxi and Shaanxi) in paragraph Hejin large range of stone there a hundred years of spectacle mouth "Discovery of river," river of sludge water as the carpet is rolled up. "Lifting the bottom of the river" in the Yellow River on a unique movement of sediment, mainly in the North Yellow River and the tributaries of the Weihe River Dragon, its performance is when the flood peak by high sediment when subjected to short bed severe erosion, the river of the piece, into a piece of rolled up like a carpet sludge, and then broken up by water flow away. This intense erosion, in a few hours to a few hours to the river bed a few meters to ten meters deep red. As "lifting the bottom of the river," the phenomenon of the formation conditions are special, "lifting the river" is called the Yellow century spectacle. It was informed that the last time the Yellow River "Discovery of the riverbed," or in the July 6, 1977. The "lifting the bottom of the river" since at 8:10 on July 5, has been continued until 8:40, during which Kawazu river stone in the mouth D conversion works on the 1st dam, along with the surging sound of water, has _set_ off about 1 m high, about 7-9 meters off two large objects, 1 to 5, there are some small spur off between the objects. Early July, the Yellow River wubu - Longmen tributaries heavy rains, floods, mix the large amount of mud surging down. The evening of July 4, hydrological stations in the Gantry Hejin's first flood peak flow of 4,600 cubic meters per second, the maximum sediment concentration of more than 700 kilograms per cubic meter, which has a partial "lifting the bottom of the river" in the formation of conditions.
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Yellow River Cantata
Words: light Weiran Music: Xian Xinghai "Yellow River Cantata," written in the Sino-Japanese War in 1938 autumn and winter, with the anti-Japanese forces of march to the northwest shore of the Yellow River. China's magnificent mountains, the soldiers of the heroic figure inspired the creative inspiration, in the era led him to write With the upsurge of patriotic fervor of a large reading poetry, "Poetry of the Yellow River", later rewritten as "Yellow River Cantata" the lyrics. Works composed of eight movements, which to enrich the artistic image, magnificent historical scenes and majestic momentum, showing the heroism of the sons and daughters of the Yellow River.
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Yellow - verse, sayings, idioms
Yellow - verse Do not you see the Yellow River water to the sky, rushing to the sea never to return. - Li Bai, "cursive" Yellow River East China Sea off the days away, thousands of miles between the writing mind. - Li Bai, "presented Pei-fourth" White clouds far on the Yellow River, an isolated city Maninsan. Why should we complain willow bamboo flute, spring is not the degree Pass! - Wang Zhihuan "Liangzhou word" Smoke in the desert straight down the long river yen. - Wang Wei, "to the Frontier" Sun mountain, the Yellow River into the sea. For a grander sight, a higher level! - Wang Zhihuan "Deng Guanquelou" For crossed the Yellow River ice Saichuan, will be posted on the Taihang mountain snow. --- Li Bai, "difficulties in traveling" Nine of the Yellow River thousands of miles of sand, wind waves toss from Amoy End of the World. - Liu Yuxi "Gold and Sand" Sent Kunlun colored stream, a muddy Paul River. - Analysis of "Yellow River" "White Huayuan on Wangjing division, when the endless flow of the Yellow River. The poor must fall wilderness pedestrians, horse know who is the first from the east" "The Yellow River jetty owned interested, leave a few days Cantleye new." --- Changling "Hercynian north shore of the Yellow Army, world news vertebral drum bells." "Wu Shu is the south bank of the Yellow River, wants to be home-free supply of grain." --- Du Fu's "Yellow two" "Looking three, three open, do not come back to the east of Yellow River" "Ordered to change the poem of Li Bai, the Yellow River to the sailors!." --- HE Jing "Sanmenxia - vanity" "Since ancient times of the Yellow River flow, now as arable land. All modifications Road Tianjin, sea turns to dust." --- Poet Yuan Dynasty "over the ancient Yellow River dike" "Yellow Earth can still plug holding the north wind and rain wreak hard to cut" "The Yellow River west to the Kunlun decision, Paohou Miles touch Dragon" "How strong Xiyue lofty, holy, horizon to the Yellow River as silk" "Exploration and ventured to the desert, take the Ma Ling Ming Yellow whip." - Li Bai "One Tree Pro closed, the Yellow River to the outer." - Wang Wei "Pik vast desert soil flower, the Yellow River Yujin days greenish yellow." - Yin "The Yellow River Water White Huang Yunqiu, pedestrian river relatively unhappy." - Bai Year by year the Gold Creek Complex Yu Guan, Zhao Zhao Ma policies and the knife ring. Three spring snow go grave, thousands of miles of the Yellow River around Montenegro. - Liu Mean "hiring complaints" Yellow - saying The sight of coffins to tears, not stop until one reaches one's goal Qing Huang, saints out Yellow detrimental, but the rich _set_ of Jumped into the Yellow River Xi Buqing Good surface nausea Yellow, the Yangtze River face the evil charity Guilaibukan Yellow River, Dai Mei fell down the mountain Two three-year break, a diversion of years Decision of the mouth of the Yellow River, the magistrate not live Nine of the Yellow River bend a bowl of water half a bowl of sand eighteen There are clear at the Yellow River, how can people do not get transported when Yellow - Idioms Nine of the Yellow River are entirely different fish, the mainstay of Yuelong Men, Haiyan He Qing, rivers and mountains with a grind, as soon as the river clean
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Dulcimer virtuoso
Yellow River, the Central Conservatory of Music Professor, Master Instructor, the Chinese Ministry of Culture and Qualifications Committee. Art Education Department of China's large total editorial board member of Chinese Musicians Association, executive director of the Chinese Folk Orchestra Society, vice president of the Chinese Dulcimer Society, the Central Conservatory Vice-Chancellor, "_Select_ed works of the Yellow River Dulcimer" CD Three: Loess Love Album , Road Travel and Yangtze River rhyme album. In addition, also participated in a lot of TV, movies, records, tapes and other music programs in the planning, editing, recording work.
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Northwest University of Politics and Law --- Yellow
Born in 1960, Shaanxi Fuping people. Ph.D., Professor, Northwest University of Political Science Master Instructor, Tenth, Eleventh National People's Congress. 1983 graduate of Northwest University of Politics and current Shaanxi Higher People's Court Vice President, Vice Chairman of Xi'an. Director of China Law Civil Law Economic Law Research Association of China Business Law Real Estate and Property Management will study Law Professional Committee, China Housing and Real Estate Research Real Estate Professional Committee. European Agricultural Law Committee of China first individual member in 2003, held in Spain to participate in the Committee's 22nd General Assembly, meeting with delegates on the reform and opening up and development of China's agricultural law issues made the exchange. Because long-term study of land law, agricultural law and concerned about the "three rural issues", he was called to do, "Yellow Earth." In the National People's Congress, from the perspective of economic law, "three rural issues" caused him concern. Northwest University of Political Science Professor Huang He Main Achievements: "land law theory and China's land legislation" (individual monograph), "Property Law" (Ministry of Justice, planning materials, individual ed.), "Economic Law" (associate editor) and "Economic Laws" (editor) other monographs. In the "China Law", "legal science" and academic journals published nearly 40 papers, including a number of papers by the Chinese People's University "Economic Law" or copying data reproduced Excerpts other newspapers; the two papers by Chinese law Economic Law Society of Civil Law Studies Award young academic excellence, five have won the Law Society of Shaanxi Province, the Provincial Land Institute Award, a third have won the Xi'an Social Science Research Excellence Award, a study by China's residential real estate research will be the fourth best second prize, an outstanding teaching by the Ministry of Justice Award.
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Screen Actors
Profile Name: Yellow River Birthday: September 30 Zodiac Year: Monkey Height: 177cm Education: Bachelor Birthplace: Shenyang, Liaoning Province School: Shenyang Institute of the Arts Drama Department Occupational: Shenyang Repertory Theatre an actor TV Works "Youth" decorated Hongyu "Youth rhythm" strong patriotic ornaments "Life and Death" decorated Huang Liwen "Murder on the Beach Financial" decorative highlight Yingzisashuang "Zhuang Fei anecdotes" decorated Emperor Shun Zhi "Yue Fei" decorated Yue Yun "Hiroshima, the days of departure," decorated with the root end "Far conspiracy" played Tanhai "Urban Love" played a large strong "Common people" decorated Shen Hongbin "Flamingo" decorated Shaw Bell "Double umbrella" decorated distance "Liu Hua Yin Ma River" played Zhu Gaoxi "Plum rain home floor," decorated He Shengsi "Is the cry is the laughter is love" "Helan Snow" played Ali "Zhongguancun" decorated Gong Zhiqing "Chinese Detective" decorated Yang Jian "Heavenly Kingdom" decorated British Wangchen Yu Cheng (representative) "Big House" played a Japanese businessman "Go Italy wandering" decorated Yang Gang "County Clerk" decorated Lin Tiancheng "Hung Wending" decoration Qianlong "Thanks to Life" decorated Liu Yang "Big Sister" decorated small child welfare "Fu Baijiang" "Green Park" decorated Qiang Yang "Yang Jingyu," decorated Nie Donghua "Phantom Angel" ornaments Master II "Two generations of lawyers," decorated Wang Xin "Breeze" played the field "De Ling Princess" Emperor "The story of the old mountain" decorated Liang Hua "Happy Street" played great progress "Princess Wen Cheng" still decorated Kay "Large Dragon Stamps" decorated Kangbei Le "Xian in Hainan" accessories Yu Film "Sister" decorated Sun Haitao "De old Princess" decorated Emperor "Army special assault group" decorated Chen "Army Red Shoes" decorated Lixin Peng "Miss Chen" Chen sister decorated her husband "The last prince" decorated Saburo Yoshino "Water Transport Terminals" decorated Huang Huai Coast "Great Changyuan" "Daming Palace," Emperor Films "Baise Uprising" decorated Wei Kehua Documentary "Daming Palace" decorated Emperor Li Longji Yellow River, the ancient Chinese said that the river originated in Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province of China veins, flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong provinces and 9, the last in Dongying City, Shandong Province, Kenli County into the Bohai Sea, length of 5,464 km, is China's second longest river after the Yangtze River, the fifth longest river in the world. Yellow River from source to mouth Tuoketuo County town of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the upstream, the river 3472 km long; River Town to the middle reaches between Zhengzhou taohuayu, 1206 km long river; taohuayu following downstream, the river 786 km long. (Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the boundaries of different ways, where the division of Yellow River Conservancy Commission adopted the program) of the Yellow River running through the eastern and western China, 1900 km from east to west basin, 1100 km from north to south, with a total area of 752,443 square kilometers. 1774.5 cubic meters annual average flow of the Yellow / s, full multi-year average natural river runoff of 58 billion cubic meters, the average annual runoff of 77 mm basin, the basin of water 593 cubic meters per capita arable land of water 324 cubic meters per mu. Yellow River due to river flows through the Loess Plateau, a large number of tributaries into the sediment, the sediment of the Yellow River to become the world's highest river. Maximum capacity of 3.91 billion tons of sediment (1933), 1977, recorded the highest sediment concentration of 920 kg / cubic meter, annual average sediment Sanmenxia station is about 1.6 billion tons, the average sediment concentration of 35 kg / m .
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Location
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, the world's fifth longest river from the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai, River runs through nine provinces and autonomous regions: Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong, annual runoff 57.4 billion cubic meters, the average runoff depth of 79 meters. However, a large amount of water is less than the Pearl River, along the pool has 35 major tributaries, the larger tributaries in the upstream, there is in Huang, Tao He, there is water in the middle reaches of River Fen River, Weihe River, Qinhe, downstream Wye River and Luo. The lack of lake and river sides higher, into the little river of the Yellow River, the Yellow River drainage area is small. Guide to the people and the territory of the Yellow River from 3000 to 1600 meters above sea level in between, from people and into the next Kawaguchi Gansu, which has a mild climate and moist southern plateau in the world of small, crystal clear water there, "you Deqing the Yellow River," the argument. Ningxia Plain in Ningxia and Inner Mongolia Hetao, as in the upper reaches of the Yellow River valley, abundant water sources, irrigation facilities, agricultural development, lush, it is called Frontier South.
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Basin Overview
Yellow River from source to mouth of Inner Mongolia Autonomous county town of Tuoketuo upstream, the river 3472 km long; River Hukou Waterfall of the town to the River to River between Nanmeng Tianjin, 1206 km long river; Mengjin following downstream, the river length 786 thousand meters. (Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the boundaries of different ways, where the division of Yellow River Conservancy Commission adopted the program) of the Yellow River running through the eastern and western China, 1900 km from east to west basin, 1100 km from north to south, with a total area of 752,443 square kilometers. Yellow, like a dome from the back, head held high leap over the Lions, from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau over the green, Gansu provinces in the mountains; across Ningxia, Inner Mongolia Hetao; Pentium in Shanxi, Shaanxi and into deep valleys between the mountains; break "Dragon" out of the U-turn at the foot of Mount Hua in the east, across the North China Plain, Jiben Bohai Sea. It flows through nine provinces and autonomous regions, bringing together more than 40 major river tributaries and more than 1,000 Sichuan, travel 5,464 km, the basin area of 75 square km, is the second longest river in China. The whole basin is about 400 mm average annual precipitation, while average annual runoff of the Yellow River is only 57.4 billion cubic meters, ranking the eighth in China's rivers. Basin, together with the downstream Henan, Shandong along the river a total of 2 million mu cultivated land area, 1 million or so people. All the Yellow River mean annual natural runoff of 58 billion cubic meters, the average annual runoff of 77 mm basin, the basin of water 593 cubic meters per capita arable land of water 324 cubic meters per mu. Middle reaches of Yellow River flows through the Loess Plateau, due to soil erosion, a large number of tributaries into the sediment, the sediment of the Yellow River to become the world's largest river. Maximum capacity of 3.91 billion tons of sediment (1933), the maximum sediment concentration 920 kg / m (1977). Sanmenxia station annual average of about 1.6 billion tons of sediment, the average sediment concentration of 35 kilograms / cubic meter.
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Major tributaries
White River main tributaries of the Yellow River, Heihe, in Huang, Zu Li River, water River, Heihe, Kuye River, Wuding River, Fen River, Weihe River, Luo, Qinhe, Dawen and so on. Where the largest tributary of the Weihe River to the Yellow River.
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Main lake
There Zaling Eling Lake, Lake, Dongping Lake.
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River Canyon
Satellite map of the Yellow River Yellow River valley on a total of 30, 28 in the upper reaches, middle reaches of the stream in two, the downstream river flows through the North China Plain, there is no valley distribution. River Canyon section of the cumulative length of 1707 kilometers, accounting for 31.2% of main stream length.
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Biological resources
Yellow River total 121 species of fish (subspecies), the main stream of pure freshwater fish, 98 species, accounting for 78.4% of the total. Main economic fish spotted naked carp, very edge of flat fish pharyngeal teeth, thick lips nude lips heavy fish, Yellow bare rump split fish, Leuciscus Valsalva northern bronze gudgeon (pigeons fish), carp, crucian carp. Only the upper Yellow River fish species, 16 species composition is relatively simple, only carp, loach Schizothorax two subjects, dace, loach and other articles. River fish are broadly similar, are mainly carp. River has 71 species of fish, but the lack of natural silver carp, bighead carp, bream, bream and other fish in typical plain groups, have the upper middle and upper reaches of common Article Schizothorax and Loach, etc., the type and quantity of fish downstream are more , 78 species, of which there are too many fish and brackish water estuarine fish. Tributaries of the Yellow River to see the survey statistics, according to Tao River in Gansu, Shaanxi Weihe, see Jing River fish statistics, more types of the Weihe river waters, 30 species, 11 species of Tao River followed, Jing River is only 4 species. Most of the upper and middle tributaries Cyprinidae, Cobitidae small fish, try a few other subjects, and catfish and other economic fish carp, crucian carp, catfish, dace, and so on. Historically, the Yellow River has a long time as China's political, economic and cultural center, known as the cradle of Chinese culture. History of frequent disasters and the Yellow River known as "China's suffering," from 602 to 1938 BC, the Yellow River burst 1590 times, a large move way 26 times. Twice the average gap of three years, a hundred years there is a big diversion. In 1938 the Yellow River, Huai River south wins, flooding Yudong, northern Anhui and Jiangsu large tracts of land, the affected population 12.5 million, 890,000 died. Note: In recent years, biological destruction of the Yellow River water, the fish has been less than a hundred. Fisheries Technology Promotion Center of Lanzhou City technical staff that the deterioration of ecological environment in the Yellow River, Yellow River sediment erosion resulting in a large; Yellow River water by the drought diminishing; industrial pollution, urban waste water; artificial fishing and other factors all contribute to biological reduction of the Yellow River reasons. In order to get the Yellow River water ecosystem restoration and conservation of biological resources, the Office of Fisheries Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department, Gansu Province, from 2000 started for the Yellow River in Gansu section of the implementation of "reproduction and releasing" program. According to Fisheries Department official, put the number of seven hundred ten thousand from last year, has increased to eight million this year, the Yellow indigenous species - the Yellow River carp, catfish, grass carp, bighead carp as the main running object.
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Screen Actors
Profile Name: Yellow River Birthday: September 30 Zodiac Year: Monkey Height: 177cm Education: Bachelor Birthplace: Shenyang, Liaoning Province School: Shenyang Institute of the Arts Drama Department Occupational: Shenyang Repertory Theatre an actor TV Works "Youth" decorated Hongyu "Youth rhythm" strong patriotic ornaments "Life and Death" decorated Huang Liwen "Murder on the Beach Financial" decorative highlight Yingzisashuang "Zhuang Fei anecdotes" decorated Emperor Shun Zhi "Yue Fei" decorated Yue Yun "Hiroshima, the days of departure," decorated with the root end "Far conspiracy" played Tanhai "Urban Love" played a large strong "Common people" decorated Shen Hongbin "Flamingo" decorated Shaw Bell "Double umbrella" decorated distance "Liu Hua Yin Ma River" played Zhu Gaoxi "Plum rain home floor," decorated He Shengsi "Is the cry is the laughter is love" "Helan Snow" played Ali "Zhongguancun" decorated Gong Zhiqing "Chinese Detective" decorated Yang Jian "Heavenly Kingdom" decorated British Wangchen Yu Cheng (representative) "Big House" played a Japanese businessman "Go Italy wandering" decorated Yang Gang "County Clerk" decorated Lin Tiancheng "Hung Wending" decoration Qianlong "Thanks to Life" decorated Liu Yang "Big Sister" decorated small child welfare "Fu Baijiang" "Green Park" decorated Qiang Yang "Yang Jingyu," decorated Nie Donghua "Phantom Angel" ornaments Master II "Two generations of lawyers," decorated Wang Xin "Breeze" played the field "The story of the old mountain" decorated Liang Hua "Happy Street" played great progress "Princess Wen Cheng" still decorated Kay "Large Dragon Stamps" decorated Kangbei Le "Xian in Hainan" accessories Yu Film "Sister" decorated Sun Haitao "De old Princess" decorated Emperor "Army special assault group" decorated Chen "Army Red Shoes" decorated Lixin Peng "Miss Chen" Chen sister decorated her husband "The last prince" decorated Saburo Yoshino "Water Transport Terminals" decorated Huang Huai Coast "Great Changyuan" Films "Baise Uprising" decorated Wei Kehua Documentary "Daming Palace" decorated Emperor Li Longji
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No. 34
huánghé up water into the yellow stream of villages named. Village in the Yellow River, the jurisdiction of the Yellow River, Veronica Stone, Vegetarian floor, etc. 3 villagers groups. The total area of 4.9 square kilometers, 56, 217.
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Encyclopedia
Huang He Yellow Huang He 2 rivers in China, named for the river muddy. Ancient times was called the "river", Han said in the beginning of the Yellow River. Originated in the northern foot of Bayan Har cases out about the ancient basin, flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong provinces and 9, Kenli County, Shandong Province, into the Bohai Sea. Total length of 5,464 km, the basin area 752,400 square kilometers. Overview of the Yellow River basin is located between latitudes 32 ° ~ 42 °, longitude 96 ° ~ 119 °, west of Bayan Har, east Bohai Sea, the northern boundary Yin, south Qinling. West to east, the western Qinghai plateau between 3000 and 4000 meters above sea level, located in the southwest Animaqing Hill (Latitude) Animaqing Kangri peak, elevation 6282 meters, is the highest point of the Yellow River Basin. Central Plateau, the Ordos Plateau, the Loop plain and Xiaoshan, Xiong'ershan, Zhongtiaoshan, Taihang Mountains and other mountains, 1000 ~ 2000 meters above sea level. Eastern North China Plain and Lu in the hills, most of the North China Plain in meters above sea level below 400 Lu in the hilly 1,000 meters above sea level. Overview ① River estuary Tuoketuo County town of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region over the upper reaches of the Yellow River drainage area of 386,000 square km, 3,472 km long river, were out from about the ancient port basin basis, fall 3464 meters, with White River, Heihe, Big Xiahe, Tao River, in Huang, Zu Li River, fresh water river, a large tributary of the Heihe and other important import. Origin of the Yellow River was originally called Maqu. Cases out of about the ancient river basin, east through Mountain Valley Ga into the many "Hai," the Ju moisten beach, the name "Star Sea." In the Star Sea east, Maqu were left, at the right bank cards accepted Zhaqu and music. Zhaqu short amount of water is small, dry river dry years. Music card on a longer, more than two rivers junction, the card at more than 20 kilometers long song, some people think that card at the current song is the Yellow River is the source. Across the Yellow River after the Star Sea Zhaling and Eling. Zaling area of 526 square kilometers, with an average depth of about 9 meters; Eling area of 610 square kilometers, with an average depth of 17.6 meters, the two high altitude freshwater lake in China. Maduo county over to the nearby lakes along the Yellow River, the source of 270 km to this process, the annual amount of water to 5 million cubic meters. Bayan Har Mountains and Animaqing subsequently crossed the Yellow River mountain gully the ancient lake and hills, to Sichuan, Songpan green grass at the junction of the East by the Minshan the resistance, around the mountains for 180 degrees Animaqing big bend, fold to the northwest, back into the mountains, through the LAC Gap in eastern Qinghai, Ye Hu Gap, Gap and a series of pull-dry valleys, and a 180-degree turn and flows eastward into Longyangxia. Longyangxia to Qingtongxia from the Yellow River walking in the mountains, river a bunch off, the Canyon and River to white. This section is over 910 km long river, drop 1320 meters, rich water resources, hydropower installed capacity can be developed accounted for 43% of the Yellow River, the famous Liujiaxia (see Liujiaxia Hydropower Station), Yanguoxia, Bapanxia, Qingtongxia ( See Qingtongxia water control) and Longyangxia (see Longyangxia station). River valleys to land, notably the Guide Basin, Lanzhou Basin, Jingyuan Basin. River out of Qingtongxia, flows through the Ningxia Plain, into the plains of Inner Loop. Sandy upper reaches of Yellow River water, less water is the main source of the Yellow River area. Drainage area above Lanzhou Huayuankou station only 30% of the catchment area. But the average annual natural runoff accounts for 57% of Huayuankou station. Most of the Yellow River in Lanzhou, through the plateau above the river sediment is small, mean annual sediment Lanzhou station 3.4 kg / cubic meter, the annual sediment load is 1.08 million tons; estuary town stations are 5.7 kg / m, 1.42 million tons.
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English Expression
n.: theYellow River, Yellow River, the Yellow River (Huanghe River), Yellow River (Huang He)
Thesaurus
Huanghe Village theYellow River Community Theyellow river Neighborhood yellow River Road huanghe Township Huanghe Subdistrict Huangnihe Zhen, Huanghe Town, Yelow mud River
Related Phrases
fountainhead
yangtze
special type head
mekong
geography
Loess Plateau
knowledge
northwest
culture
civilisation
Civility heritage
China civilisation
idiom
allusion
become book containing listsof words and phrases grouped according to their meanings