Historic, honest style boxwood boxwood carving is done folk art carving material, which uses boxwood wood smooth, delicate texture, color solemn natural form derived. Boxwood wood is creamy yellow, early works were painted yellow ginger, orange after the change, the longer its color from shallow and deep, becoming red-brown, gives a simple and elegant beauty, is precious. Yueqing, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, is the birthplace of boxwood carvings, Yueqing boxwood carvings and Dongyang wood carving, stone carving Qingtian, and known as the "Zhejiang three birds." Yueqing boxwood carvings mainly popular in the city of Xiangyang Wang Yueqing village, town Nanjiecun Weng Yang, Liu town, happy town area, spread to Wenzhou, Yongjia, Hangzhou, Shanghai and other places. Boxwood carvings first appeared as a single three-dimensional carving crafts for people to appreciate the desk, there is real can be traced Yuan positive two years (1342) of "Li Po" Like, now preserved in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Ming and Qing Dynasties, boxwood carvings have formed a separate handmade art style, and its close to the community of Vivid vivid characterization and modeling, and loved by the people, the content of the performance of Chinese folk themes mostly mythological figures, such as the Eight Immortals, birthday, Guan Gong, Buddha, Guanyin. The late Qing Dynasty after boxwood carving small pieces of sculpture in the round with its quaint and elegant color, delicate and mellow production process, and appropriate play and furnishings, etc., has been loved by collectors, and Zhu often boxwood carvings is collectors dream boutique.
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溯源发展
黄杨木雕 溯源发展
Wenzhou is located in the southeast coast, overseas transportation is very convenient, since the 1876 Sino-British "Yantai Treaty" after it has been opened as a trading port, foreign trade activity. Wenzhou already has export products was acquired businesses, which operate larger. Plus Yueqing, Wing Canada, Xianju boxwood and other places rich in resources, supply, production, and marketing conditions are met, boxwood carvings appeared development situation. Gradually formed a group engaged in boxwood carvings production team and artists often represented by Zhu Xi school of art.
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Art Features
黄杨木雕 艺术特色
黄杨木雕 艺术特色
黄杨木雕 艺术特色
黄杨木雕 艺术特色
The main material Yueqing boxwood boxwood carvings, is a dwarf evergreen shrubs, slow growth. As the saying goes: "Millennium long hard boxwood," According to the "Compendium of Materia Medica" record: "long hard boxwood sex, aged only an inch long, in case of a leap then get worse." "Yueqing County," has a similar record. To shorten the leap back to back encounters are described as growth retardation. Boxwood generally grow four to five years can be used for carving. Most of this wood is about the diameter of only 3 to 5 inches, suitable for carving small figures for the desk to enjoy. Boxwood wood to tough, smooth surface, delicate texture, hardness, color Huang Liang. After polished by carved boxwood with ivory carving can be comparable. Especially with the old era, the color from shallow and deep, giving simple and beautiful, unique. Carving tools mud hammer, clay sculpture frame and boxes, as well as calipers, scrapers and various forms of plastic knives. Tools for playing rough blanks with saws, wooden hammers, iron hammers and so on. Is the main tool used for carving chisels, many of its kind, fully functional, is divided diagonally chisel, triangle chisel, flat chisel, gouge, chisel steel, anti-chisel, chisel back on, Alice head chisel, chisel and needle handsaw, bamboo hairpin, dragging drilling. Its operation is relatively detailed, into the idea of a sketch, molded mud draft choice of wood, operating rough blanks, blanks Carved solid, well repair thin, light rubbing sand, fine carved hairline, wax polish, with tub and other 10 multi-channel processes. Strand carving wood carving techniques which are the most sophisticated a skill, it can make ethereal carved works, exquisitely delicate, elegant appearance, and generate dynamic. There are three types of Yueqing boxwood carvings, its styling ideas, techniques and procedures are not the same. First, the traditional class-based single character modeling, there are sculptures carved or fight; Second, the root class, natural boxwood root block of material, the use of root shape; Third hack carving class, will not be used for character split wood carving, sculpture splitting whichever natural texture after conception, all in accord with nature, no carved. Traditional class paradigm carved figures, timber type with which to fit, so there is clay constitutive draft _select_ion reclaimer, knocking blank shape, solid billet freeze and other procedures; while carving the resourcefulness, flexibility, great idea, no clay structure draft, but must pay attention to maintaining the unique shape of the root meaning, it will chop carving attention to the texture on the basis of shape.
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Heritage significance
黄杨木雕 传承意义
Yueqing boxwood carvings fully demonstrated the wisdom of folk craftsmen, showing a variety of different styles in the history of the development process, such as the Ming wood carving knife rounded, concise and smooth; woodcarving knife Qing clear, smooth and round to like. Boxwood carvings complex process, the detail of each process and technology requirements are difficult to compare with other carvings, but also can not be an alternative to modern technology. Today, sources of material Yueqing boxwood carvings crisis, while serious loss professionals, new unsustainable, and individual workshops scattered, difficult to have an impact. These conditions affect the development of the art of woodcarving boxwood, an urgent need to develop programs to rescue parties to this characteristic skill, protection.
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Market outlook
黄杨木雕 市场前景
The poplar is a rare thing, which makes the boxwood carvings in both appreciate the value also has a collection of value investing. Moreover, boxwood carvings of ancient Puwen Ya, fine mellow suitable playing furnishings, deeply loved by collectors. So in recent years become a popular collection of boxwood carvings upstart, strong thunder in the auction market, luxury boutique collection prospects. According to professional analysis, boxwood carvings is now an emerging market, the value of its investments mainly in three aspects. First, the material is excellent. Boxwood tough and smooth, delicate texture, with ivory-like effect, the longer the era of deeper color, simple and beautiful. Second, rich carving techniques. In addition to sculpture in the round, Carved, relief, but also to create a mosaic, split carving and other techniques, a high artistic quality. Boxwood carving products mainly for art appreciation, so carving is very particular. Third, the international influence large. Early in this century, Zhu Chang creative work has won international awards, making boxwood carvings and abroad. Since the 1980s, civil boxwood carvings collection market is gradually warming. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties boxwood carvings rarely survive in the world today, so in the auction market in recent years, boxwood carvings limelight Jin Meng, the market price is surprising. A Qianlong boxwood carvings cattle ornaments, long 24 cm, under order of the red pine wood carving pattern seat, seat ivory carving up a shepherd, and decorated with coral, turquoise, emerald, sapphire, tourmaline flowers composed of Eight in 2002 The first auction for 44,000 yuan sold; a high 11.7 cm Qing boxwood carving figures pen, engraved with "Qianlong Prince March, Chen Gu water reservoirs," the words, the valuation only 120,000 to 180,000 yuan, the same year 682,000 yuan turnover. Currently on the market boxwood carvings vast majority of contemporary masters of arts and crafts works of art, more popular, the price is not too high, so the market prospect. According to market analysts, in recent years, with collectors matures, many domestic collectors are no longer blindly staring at those antiques, paintings, and has a high cultural taste and collectible boxwood carvings became their "hunt" of the object , priced from a few thousand to several hundred thousand dollars. Boxwood carvings on the expert who has studied remind collectors, investment collection boxwood carvings have to remember two things: first, to see whether the fine carving. Pay attention to the distinctive arts and crafts, boxwood carvings should be based on the material itself unique natural shape or texture direction, plus clever carving, seven heavens, one-third of sculpture. The second is to see whether the year in place. As a work of art, connoisseurs appreciate more boxwood carvings and germinal year due to heavy moisture that glass pack slurry. Yueqing boxwood carvings long history, is the beginning of the Yuan and Ming dynasties, mature in the Qing Dynasty. Early 20th century, Yueqing boxwood carvings repeatedly won awards in international exhibitions, while there a number of outstanding civil boxwood craftsman. After the founding of New China, boxwood carving skills rapidly improve and develop.
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Inheritance successor
黄杨木雕 继承传人
黄杨木雕 继承传人
黄杨木雕 继承传人
Boxwood carvings (good year) in the "Chinese folk culture and arts village" - Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province, boxwood carving inheritors of existing national intangible cultural heritage inheritors, Chinese Arts honor four people, and they are High Kimihiro, Yujin Shun, Wang Du Chun, Yu Dingliang; Zhejiang Province folk artists, 10 people in Zhejiang Province arts and crafts masters title, they are the king Atsuyoshi, Zheng Shengning, Fangjiang Hong, Zheng Fang Yang, Muxiang Bo, Wang Du was, Yesheng Long, Wang Jing, Wu Yao-hui, Zheng Songjiang; to obtain the title of Master of Arts in Wenzhou City, 10 people; obtain four young folk artists, Wenzhou Ten title. Chinese Arts High Kimihiro, 15-year-old into Yueqing boxwood wood factory apprentice, his savvy and extremely studious, laid a solid foundation woodcarving. On the basis of extensive absorb the essence of the traditional process, he inventive, creating a split carving art, breaking the traditional boxwood carvings fundamentally, is called "out of the cramped boxwood carvings for hundreds of years." He created the "Mino Weng", "wine does not intoxicate," "Monk" and three works by the State as a collection of treasures in China Art Museum, his "Monk --- I line my way" and other works the Chinese Arts and Crafts "Hundred Flowers Award" award and the "Hope Award." His sculptures are now split by domestic and foreign collectors competing for collection. Ye Yun Zhou Yueqing Ye Chengrong fourth generation descendant. Ye Fu like his father, boxwood carvings "cowboy riding a bull", 1929 West Lake Expo for Excellence Award. Ye Yun 周幼 father apprenticeship, 50 years more than 200 pieces of creative boxwood carvings, including "deformed happy" for Chinese Arts and Crafts "Hundred Flowers Award" award. Others such as "Qu Yuan", "human Qunxian to dance celebration", "Zhong Kui pressure evil", etc., are exquisite technique, vivid, treasured by the relevant national units. His works have been purchased by collectors at home and abroad possession.
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Favorite prospects
黄杨木雕 收藏前景
黄杨木雕 收藏前景
黄杨木雕 收藏前景
According to professional analysis, boxwood carvings is now an emerging market, the value of its investments mainly in three aspects: First, the materials used are excellent. Boxwood tough and smooth, delicate texture, with ivory effect, the longer the era of deeper color, simple and beautiful. Second, rich carving techniques. In addition to sculpture in the round, Carved, relief, but also to create a mosaic, split carving and other techniques, a high artistic quality. Boxwood carving products mainly for art appreciation, so carving is very particular. Third, the international influence large. Early in this century, Zhu Chang creative work has won international awards, making boxwood carvings and abroad.
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Appreciation of the value
黄杨木雕 鉴赏价值
黄杨木雕 鉴赏价值
黄杨木雕 鉴赏价值
黄杨木雕 鉴赏价值
Boxwood carvings experienced some years, if properly maintained, there will be varying degrees of damage, corrupt or incomplete works once, the value will be greatly reduced, so intact by naturally very valuable. ■ mostly dramatic characters, God, Buddha image as a theme Due to the historical society and the nation far-reaching impact, in particular by direct immersion smoked folk culture for centuries boxwood carvings and many more dramatic characters, God, Buddha image as the theme. Yuan Dynasty boxwood carvings, the characters vivid vivid, bold, unadorned, vigorous and Hunpu realism; while the Ming Dynasty boxwood carvings on the basis of inheriting and highlights the realistic natural, simple and not heavy detail, modeling more rigorous, and the pursuit of exquisite detail; Qing is boxwood carvings period of prosperity, then began modeling with emphasis on art realism combined. Mid-Qing Chambers Office was led by a group of creative character modeling realistic, comfortable charm, rich cultural atmosphere of art. Later on, the private sector also masterpiece after another teacher boxwood carvings, sculpture teacher Zhu Wenzhou often works modeling realistic, the characters are vividly form, showing great artistic appeal. Zhu Chang's work is the wide collection of folk, popular and generic.
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Encyclopedia
黄杨木雕 百科辞典
黄杨木雕 百科辞典
huangyang mudiao Boxwood carvings box wood carving With boxwood carved wood. Boxwood carvings produced in Zhejiang, Fujian, Shanghai, Jiangsu and other places, which Yueqing, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, and is most famous. Zhejiang Yueqing boxwood carvings originated in the county, about the Lantern Festival began in mid-Qing Dynasty folk dragon skeleton popular small wooden statues, as well as for construction, furniture decorative embossed flower plate. Dynasty (1875 to 1908), the famous Zhu Wenzhou woodcarvers often right boxwood carvings to improve things, to make boxwood carving decorative pieces from ancillary products developed as art appreciation. Zhu often carved statues, baby game theme Kyo, demeanor freely, delicate knife, leaving gouges. Their baby games, "where (a) one hundred children, each with a face, without a similar who is also the state special." Zhu normal "economic insane monk" works by the 1910 Nanjing Southern Seas will Excellence Award and San Francisco Panama Exposition Award. The early 1930s, Wenzhou Yueqing boxwood carvings and gradually flourished and began to export. Famous contemporary artists have Chinese Arts and Crafts master Yip Yun Zhou, Wang Fengzuo its sub-king Duchun, Yuding Liang, Stephen, Zhang began Week. Ye Yun Zhou was born in the ancestral family of four generations of wood to carve Maitreya Kyo, and author of "boxwood carving techniques." Wang Fengzuo of the "Su Wu sheep" works of socialist countries in Moscow had plastic arts exhibition on display. Boxwood is a precious wood, slow growth, fine-grained, tough texture, color and smooth, like ivory, carved suitable and facilitate long-term preservation. Boxwood carving craft mainly design, choice of materials, carving, rough blanks (figure overall shape), thin slab (limbs, face, drapery, etc.), light repair, polishing, marking, varnish, with the base and so on. Wood is generally used with four or five decades-old boxwood, straight and round in shape, no knots, bark fine uniform, fine grain, who is on the color yellow. Engraving, top to bottom, from front to back, outside to inside, from shallow to deep to be gradual. Detailed characterization repair alone, and pay attention knife, make smooth lines. Polished wood is smooth with fine sandpaper friction, eliminating gouges, so smooth. Etched is portrayed hair, eyebrows, beard, fur, clothing patterns and so on. Varnish is in the works on the finishing varnish and banana water mixture, not only bright, but also played the role of protected works. There Loudiao carving techniques, relief, relief, carved lines, etc., to sculpture in the round-based (see sculpture, crafts). (Yellow Federal law)
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English Expression
: boxwood carving
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boxwood carving maid of honour
boxwood carving handmaid
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bright Boxwood carving Guanyin
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boxwood carving Ƣ? arhat aerial image
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Clear Boxwood carving Wau paperweight
bright Boxwood carving Dongqichangshushi brush pot
Clear Boxwood carving dharma standing figure through carving,etc.
Clear Boxwood carving blooms ruyi,an S-shaped ornamental object,usually,made of jade,formerly a symbol of good luck
Boxwood carving Buddha Fatu ruyi,an S-shaped ornamental object,usually,made of jade,formerly a symbol of good luck
Boxwood carving genetic legend
Clear Title of the fourth emperor's reign in qing dynasty Boxwood carving Dongshan Announce a victory chart brush pot
Wanqingzhuzichang Boxwood carving Liuzixi Maitreya, the Buddhist Messiah or next Buddha, whose pot-bellied statue at a Buddhist
Clear Title of the fourth emperor's reign in qing dynasty Rosewood embed Boxwood carving Yunlong State divider
