Buddhist glossary : Buddhism temple Tower : facial > 黄寺
Contents
Travel
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No. 2
  Overview
  Huang Temple in Andingmenwai Huangsi Street. Huang Temple of East and West Huangsi, so called dual-Huang Temple.
  Pu Jing Dong Huang Temple, also known Buddhist temple, was built eight years Shunzhi (1651), is the brain for the governance of the Buddha Khan, built of wood, built in the West Huangsi Junji nine years (1652), the Fifth Dalai Lama in December in the year when you come to Beijing to live here. Junji Decade (1653), the Dalai Lama Well barbed speech return. Forty-five years of Qianlong (1780), Panchen Erdeni VI to Beijing, Gaozong specify the Dalai Huangsi had lived in the West as Zen as his security.
  Simen Huang Temple to the south west, the door has Hall 3, a compound of bell tower of the one. The second into a main hall 5, Block 2 Beiting front of the hall thing. Yongzheng reign (1723), Mongol princes sent pagoda temple dedicated to Buddha statues cast. Thirty years of Qianlong (1771) rebuilt. Forty seven years (1782) in West Huangsi rear axis of the building clean of the city, within a White Tower, the Panchen Lama whole story tower engraved in mind, the Dalai Lama Temple also known as the West Huangsi, clean the tower of the city for the Panchen Lama. Panchen tower surrounded by stone fence, before and after each arch a Whitehead. Octagonal tower made from top to bottom, decorated with golden dome. Angle of the tower together with 4 small towers 4, each tower on the pass carved statues.
  Traffic
  406,380 bus to get off the North West Huang Temple, Temple Street, west along the Yellow River Road North.
  Origin
  The Deshengmen Street, walk north along the German, the right side of the road extending from west to east there is a wide street, the north side of this street, has preserved one of Tibetan Buddhism (commonly known as Lamaism) monasteries, it is to Huangsi known Beijing (1979 was listed as key units in Beijing, now the China Tibetan Language High Institute of Buddhism is located), and this street is also due to built this temple is called "Huang Temple Avenue. "
  This Huang Temple was built in 1723 (the first year of Emperor Yongzheng), then known as West Huangsi. Because the East in the West Huangsi early years to Shunzhi built a Buddhist temple, called the East Huangsi, so these two monasteries are often called the Qing Dynasty "double Huang Temple."
  After the liberation of East Huangsi retained, it is said in the "decade-long calamity" in the demolition was only, so the old "double Huangsi" Only the West Huangsi preserved.
  The construction of the East brought Huangsi, people will naturally think of the Yellow Sect of Tibet Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso leader of Laiwu Shi in Beijing section of History of Hajj, because this Lamaism temple Huangsi East, is designed for reception of Emperor Shun Zhi Laiwu Shi when pilgrims come to Beijing to prepare "Zhu Xi of the country."
  Tibet, the Qing rulers and not the first contact of Lamaism Junji years. Early entry before the Qing, Huang Taiji in 1639 (Qing Zonta four years) will send envoy to Tibet, "To extend monks" to spread Buddhism in the Qing Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, with almost the same time to send that to Tibet, Mongolia and Master E Lute special care of the Department of Real Khan and the then leader of the Tibetan religious leaders of Laiwu Shi Huang, the Panchen Lama IV mutually agreed to send a delegation headed by Yilaguke three to Mukden (now Shenyang), contact with the Qing Dynasty. Yilaguke three delegations in 1642 (Zonta seven years) to reach Mukden, a grand reception by the Qing Dynasty, Taiji "lead a minister of the king Baylor out the door welcoming the Huai." In Mukden, the delegation by the favorable treatment, Taiji "Ci Yan Yu Chong Zheng Dian, Naiming Banners kings, each with Baylor feast, a feast of every 五日, who read eight months." Taiji To further win over the Qinghai-Tibet region has a strong real strength of the Gu sweat, and would like to use reached Laiwu Shi IV with the Panchen Lama's religious influence in the Mongolian and Tibetan areas in Yilaguke three delegations return to Tibet, the police sent dry glycopyrrolate, etc. along with Tibet, the Qing Dynasty and Tibet in order to strengthen the links. 1644 Qing capital in Beijing after the entry, then the Yellow Sect of Tibetan groups in the care of the support of real sweat, beating against the forces of the Yellow Sect of the parties to gain advantage. Huang Qing government for the further use
  Education in the Mongolian and Tibetan areas of the Group, since 1644 (Junji first year) to 1651 (Junji eight), the number almost every year to send envoys to Tibet, the Dalai Lama to Beijing to an audience response. Dong Huang Temple is in 1651 (Junji years) of Laiwu Shi in Beijing before constructed.
  Of Laiwu Shi in 1652 (Junji nine years), accompanied by the early Qing Dynasty officials came to Beijing, on the road after nearly a year, January 14, 1653 (Junji nine-December 15) arrived in Beijing South Court, and is where the "hunting" of Emperor Shun Zhi meeting. At the time of Emperor Shun Zhi received special gift to treat up to Laiwu Shi, "Cizuo, Ci Yan." In the same year on February 8 and 13 (the first month on the 11th Junji years, the 16th) and twice Emperor Shun Zhi hosted a dinner in the Hall of Supreme Harmony of Laiwu Shi, and "thanks to gold, brocade, pommel horse and other things" . Of Laiwu Shi in Beijing, has been living in the East as early as Huangsi where he built.
  Of Laiwu Shi Huang Temple in the East after living more than two months, then the "soil and water should not be here, both the diseases themselves, who are sick from the" ground "please let go." Shun Zhi Emperor agreed to his request for Tibet Fangui in the Hall of Supreme Harmony hosted a farewell to him, and given the "pommel horse, gold, silver, bead, satin horses and other things", before leaving, Prince Jierhalang Zheng, Minister of Rites Luo Lang felt the ball in Qinghe him a farewell banquet, and then forced upon by and large contractors and other officials to escort the Prince of Laiwu Shi and his party _set_ off back to Tibet.
  Tibetan way of Laiwu Shi owned places of temporary accommodation on behalf of the Karma, Emperor Shun Zhi Jue Luo Lang sent the ball rites, assistant minister of Disaster, etc. I carry over ceremony of Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese books in four languages of gold, gold went to India on behalf of Karma, closure of Laiwu Shi as a "Great Western Paradise led the world of good comfortable Buddha Buddhism Dalai Lama general Tan Chek La." Since then, the Qing government formally recognized the Dalai Lama's religious leaders in the status of Mongolian and Tibetan areas. June 5, 1653 (Junji decades Malaysia and Singapore in May) of Laiwu Shi and his party _set_ off back to Tibet by the generation of Karma. So far, at Laiwu Shi leader of Tibetan Buddhism to complete his pilgrimage to the whole process of the Qing government.
  Canonization of Laiwu Shi Qing government, it is also sent envoys to Tibet, Tibet, to the then ruling sent care of real sweat to the Han, Manchu, Mongolian is written in the golden books, golden seal, the canonization of his "compliance care context showed an instinctive rapport real sweat, "the official admitted that he was the actual ruling power in Tibet.
  Custom
  The fifteenth day of each lunar calendar open day, held a grand lama temple "Blessing Day" Law Council sent haunting Chuxie jump bar. Huangsi called "exorcism of demons."
  Exorcism of demons, the Department of Tibetan customs. According to "Qing Hui Dian" Reporter: "Abdallah Zhong Lama, installed as the various deities and Ershibasu, rotation chant. Another form of human skin, laying the central courtyard, large law enforcement and the deer god Goki fascinating to catch it. The end of the row Bingjiazhuangfan, with guns sent to Buda, and to use the exception of one-year-old evil. "
  Tun Li Qing Chen, "Yanjing age of mind" _set_: "exorcism of demons of the Western Buddhist, is not strange that the old view of those nine exorcise the legacy, but also it is also asserting inter ominous. Each to the exorcism of demons, who are the audience ... ... very public, there is an empty Lane million wind. "
  Exorcism of demons, custom, fifty-nine years in the Qianlong Dynasty spread to Beijing, Huangsi. Subsequently, the Lama Temple, Black Temple, Hong Ren Temple Lama Temple before been held exorcism of demons. As ancient legend, followed rampant, and the result into the Beijing Chinese New Year customs.
  "Jinghuachunmeng recorded" record Huangsi exorcism of demons, said, "Lantern Festival each sequence, the Lama, dance exercise, step, or wear a mask, or hand drum used by peddlers hit music, monsters, gather together, mouth to sing songs fan, like rhythm, the name 'exorcism of demons', to the provision of ominous. that day turned out, dress exhibition Zada. "
  Exorcism of demons, before and after the education field in the North Huangsi from between Andingmen to Deshengmen. Three miles away, has to go car racing meeting. Ma, Beijing, to here the longest, most flat. Go car racing more than the size of some of the temple outside Yongdingmen.
  As for the East Huang Temple, there is no single move dozen ghosts. Old name Pu Jing Dong Huang Temple Buddhist temple, Shunzhi eight years (1651), Feng Chi by the Living Buddha Khan brain into a timber of the Lama Zhu Xi. Thirty-three years Kangxi (1694) rebuilt. Yu Shu curtain hanging on the amount of the main hall: "Mahayana palace." Curtain amount of front overhang, "Ming Miao Yuan Cheng", the amount of hall hanging "wonderful speech Samadhi." Front of the hall two Beiting, East monument to Junji eight years (1651) relegated to finish my university Shining; West monument rebuilt in mind for the clear text of Patriarch. However, all buildings, now does not exist.
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