Scientific name: paederia scandens (lour.) merr. Alias: leather, frozen, paederiae, red bone snake, vine smell fishy, chicken fragrant vine; Families and genera: Rubiaceae, is Paederiae. Widely distributed in the south slope of Qinling Mountains and Taiwan provinces. Paederia vine cake rich Aberdeen is the local characteristics of the area Qionghai folk snacks. Every family who started the food festival in July and also postpartum, postoperative patients, patients with weak health tonic. So why the crown to the delicious food, "Paederia vine" so indecent names? Might sound really makes turnoff. In fact, exactly the same reason, and tofu. Because when people Paederia into the vine when the plant will always smell a Xingxing taste, smell like chicken droppings, so use it also made it Paederia vine cake indecent chose that name. However, it is because it is more a sort of local characteristics, but also reflects a kind of folk. People do not feel that tasted foul, but is this delicious haunt not have to come to the second bowl. Paederia vines are very widespread, can be reflected in its traces everywhere, the leaves change vary widely, often one where there are several types of leaves. However, regardless of what he leaves grow, only highlights its taste a smell, can recognize it.
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No. 2
鸡屎藤
鸡屎藤
鸡屎藤
鸡屎藤
Paederia scandens ("Of herbal medicine prepared to") 【Name】 different spot poison rice, YWCA, the main vine feces ("asked Materia Medica"), but sections ("Lee Grass secret"), all treatment vines, foul vine roots ("Checklist Supplements"), leather frozen ("plant name, map test "), stinky vine (" Tempo Materia Medica "), Mao gourd (" Lingnan herbs record "), sweet cane (" Guangxi veterinary medicine plant "), spiced rattan, rattan dog smell (" a folk herbal assembly "), Hong rattan, rattan bitch (" Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi "), paederiae (" Shanghai Chinese Herbal Medicine "), the wind vine (" Fujian Chinese herbal medicine "). 【Source】 Rubiaceae Paederia to the whole plant and root vine. 【Form】 Paederia vine plants Born in the stream, river, road, forest paraneoplastic and bushes, often climbing on other plants or rocks. Distribution of Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan and other places. The fruit of this plant (Paederia vine fruit) also for medicinal, and the other details of special articles. Chemical Composition】 【rattan glycosides with chicken droppings, droppings rattan times glycosides, saponins and other Central car smell grass leaf ants aldehydes and γ-sitosterol. Leaves contain 0.86% bear fruit phenolic glycosides and volatile oil. 【Pharmacological effects Paederia cane distillate decoction significant analgesic effect in mice (hot plate). Intraperitoneal injection of 0.01 ml / g body weight, can improve pain Kan, maintain a longer time. The injection compared with morphine, start slowly and last longer. The alcohol preparation on anesthetized animals (cats, rabbits and dogs) have blood pressure. Indian-Paederia vine extract in a cortisone-like effect in vitro, and injected into rabbit articular cavity, can reduce inflammatory lesions; whole plant decoction to rats orally for 10 days, to formaldehyde of "arthritis" has inhibited . 【Taste】 Gly, flat. ① "Lingnan herbs recorded": "taste hard, flat." ② "Shanghai Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Gly, flat." 【Indications】 Qufeng function of blood circulation, pain detoxification, digestion Daozhi, dehumidification swelling. Rheumatism pain, diarrhea, dysentery, abdominal pain, dirty, Qi swelling, dizziness eat less, hepatosplenomegaly, M. scrofulaceum, appendicitis, inflammatory swelling of unknown bruises. ① Wang Lianshi "herbs book": "Treating Wind appendicitis pain, bruises, streamer, Wind & Fire malaria drugs, and San Yu gas. Wash the hernia, together perilla decoction." ② "Lee Grass secret": "fried wash Tuizu various wind, cold pain, Spasm can not switch to Shu." ③ "of herbal medicine prepared to": "The first rule of new internal injuries, burn meat, kidney tonic, in addition to fire the blood; wash the wound pain, reducing fever and Sandu. The leaves Challenge Mega confectionery, Zhili." ④ "outline Supplements": "heat stroke in roots, leaves eaten as a meal. Wasting pig stomach decoction were mixed." "Rule with M. scrofulaceum. Ken fried wine, those who have not broken away, who has been grabbing collapse." ⑤ "Materia Medica find the original": "bad management swollen feet wet, snakebites, and deposited with the m grind food." ⑥ "plant name, map test": "To wash the medicine, detoxification, to wind, heat, and cold." "Deposited swelling of unknown drugs, and make bones." ⑦ "vegetation the party": "tonic labor, spleen and stomach strength, virtual swelling after treatment, ringing in the ears." ⑧ "Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi": "treatment of insomnia, chronic cough." ⑨ "Chongqing herbs": "Spleen dehumidification, Qi tonic. Commonly used in children with thin, weak spleen qi deficiency, rickets plot food plot, and adult deficiency edema, distention, tinnitus, diarrhea, enuresis, weak women, vaginal discharge, dry disease. and the weak and injured workers, virtual diarrhea, itching of the sub-Qi M. scrofulaceum unhealed person. " ⑩ "Shanghai Chinese Herbal Medicine": "dispelling, blood, pain, swelling. Rheumatism pain, bruises, hepatosplenomegaly, swelling of unknown toxicity." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 3 to 5 money (the two high-dose 1 to 2); or leaching liquor. External use: stir fried dressing or washing. ①】 【election party rule qi, chest tightness, stomach pain: the root one to twenty-two Paederia vine. Shuijianbi. ② food product treatment of diarrhea: one or two vines droppings. Shuijianbi. ③ plot of infant malnutrition: dry vine roots Paederia five money, pigs Tripe one. Water stew. (① side the following the "Fujian Chinese herbal medicine") ④ weak cough treatment of women, vaginal distension: Paederia vine roots four ounces, a small banana fried red the first four two. Chicken suit. ("Chongqing herbs") ⑤ Governance red dysentery: Paederia four ounces vine root, ginger two liang street. Stew served. ("Chongqing herbs") ⑥ Treating Infantile rectal prolapse: vine near the root of all government heads, old men, Steamed sun ten times, and the gut cooking. ("South herbs record") ⑦ articular rheumatism treatment: Paederia vine roots or vines one to twenty-two. Wine Shuijianbi. ⑧ treatment of appendicitis: fresh droppings vine roots or stems and leaves one to twenty-two. Shuijianbi. ⑨ rule back gangrene: fresh droppings rattan twenty-two, wine Shuijianbi; residue or other affected area with fresh mash and apply. ⑩ rule bruises: Paederia vine root, vine or two. Wine Shuijianbi. (⑧ side follows the "Fujian Chinese herbal medicine") ⑾ treatment of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning: two or three Paederia rattan, mung bean or two. Decoction into three cups, first-served a large glass, two to three hours once the service. Vomiting and diarrhea after drug reaction. ("Unilateral prescription survey of _Select_ed") 【】 ① clinical pain ② treatment of neurodermatitis and other skin diseases Paederia vine leaves or buds to rub the affected area, every 5 minutes, 2 or 3 times. Neurodermatitis cure after treatment of 11 cases, 8 cases improved in 3 cases; 5 cases of eczema, pruritus in 10 cases the whole body, were cured. 7 days cure time is generally about 2 to 3 days shorter for the elderly to be 2 to 3 months. ③ the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis Consumers in leather (that paederiae) a two (fresh), red boy 5 money, add brown sugar, 2 times daily decoction. At the same time consumption with leather leaf, water Mang root, hemp pocket amount, plus a small amount of salt mash topical, day 1; wound sepsis after possible switch to borneol, Cynanchi powder topical. Observed in 10 cases, the longest duration of 20 years and the shortest in 5 months; Results 8 cases were cured, 1 case of the recent control, improved in 1 case. Most immediately in 2 weeks, symptoms improved at the latest by February. Oral no significant side effects and toxicity. ④ treatment of leprosy reaction type tumor Vine leaf stem with 1000 gram Paederia had Emulsion distilled water, taking 1000 ml of distilled liquid formulations of order made by intravenous injection, intravenous injection of 1 times a day, every 30 to 50 ml, 2 to 5 days for treatment, Paederia scandens available when high fever and 10% 60 ml 200 ml intravenous infusion of glucose solution. Treatment of advanced neoplasia type of leprosy reaction in 37 cases, effective (the fifth day of treatment response to symptoms and signs completely disappeared), 25 cases improved (reaction significantly reduced the symptoms, body temperature returned to normal) in 7 cases, 5 cases ineffective. This drug has anti-inflammatory benefits of water effect on joint response to leprosy, lymphatic reaction has a good effect on the reaction and erythema nodosum neuralgia poorer treatment outcomes.
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Producing areas
鸡屎藤 产地分布
鸡屎藤 产地分布
Paederia vines, herbaceous plants growing in the climate warm, wet bush, hardy. Widely distributed in the south slope of Qinling Mountains and Taiwan provinces.
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Identification methods
鸡屎藤 辨别方法
鸡屎藤 辨别方法
鸡屎藤 辨别方法
鸡屎藤 辨别方法
Black rub its leaves, are known to have an early taste of droppings, but heard so much about the existence of a Qinren the heart of the fragrance. Paederia vine has heat, detoxification, dewetting, the function of blood, so people called "soil parameters." Known as "leather cold", is a perennial trailing vine that grows in the sun enough ground, roadsides, wasteland, forest down to the low-elevation mountains. The stems woody, slender and much branched, triangular stipule; leaves oval or lanceolate, variation and more on the students, all green or microwave green, flowering in autumn, the summer solstice, was parting inflorescence, flower stems, axillary out; Corolla elongated cylinder, five-split on the edge of the external white, purple inside; stamens are five, hidden in the corolla tube. The fruit is a spherical stone, was shiny when mature yellow.
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And legends around the edible
Beihai, Guangxi will Paederia cane and rice, ground into flour mixture after processing Paederia scandens soup cake North Sea, Aberdeen, snacks, folk said that the woman who started in July, Aberdeen, eating cake soup can Paederia vine blood. North Sea locals had a habit, eat three days of droppings per vine in March, and it can ward off evil spirits, get rid of worms. Cooked chicken droppings, such as sweet dough sweet cane sugar taste, but there Paederia vine powder, distinctive flavor. Cantonese to the wild, or more like picking back when Spring, with its leaves, powder processing, known as the "Paederia vine cake." The main approach is to collect droppings down the vine leaves, washed clean, Wuyi some families to use stone ground into a finely-shaped leaves, dried and then ground into a powder with the same rice, flour and brown sugar with the proceeds of water into the dough , with the cake box pressed into different shapes of bread, cooked cooking together. It is said that eating poisonous fog Paederia vines can be casual, clear heat, you can also go to product.
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Record books
鸡屎藤 书籍记载
鸡屎藤 书籍记载
鸡屎藤 书籍记载
鸡屎藤 书籍记载
Qing Qu Dajun, "Guangdong language. Draft language. Vine "contains:" There are government rattan, the spread of wild trees and walls, long-Zhang Yu, vine leaves like mud, heat stroke as a powder to eat roots and leaves, and wasting were boiled pig stomach miscellaneous services. "Furthermore, according to the National Chinese herbal medicine information, as well as leather and cold, shit rattan, rattan and other aliases smell, produced in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Into Chinese herbal medicine, expelling wind and dampness, digestion of the product, cough, pain. Bones can be used for rheumatic pain, bruises, traumatic pain, liver and gallbladder, gastrointestinal colic, jaundice, hepatitis, enteritis, dysentery, indigestion, infantile malnutrition product, tuberculosis, hemoptysis, bronchitis, radiation reaction induced leukopenia, pesticide poisoning; external surface of the skin mash and apply rule dermatitis, eczema, sore swollen poison.
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Pharmacology
鸡屎藤 药理作用
1. Analgesia tests (hot plate): Mice by intraperitoneal injection paederiae leaves and roots of distilled liquid 0.01 ml / g (per milliliter quite 5 g crude drug), after 20 minutes to 1.5 hours, pain threshold than the normal response to an average of 148%, the amount increased with the pain threshold increased proportional. Paederiae injection beginning 20 minutes after administration of analgesic effect, 40 to 90 minutes to maintain a balance of basic and morphine analgesia 20 minutes after administration reached a peak, then decreased gradually. Paederiae injection of morphine analgesic effect, although not as fast, but the longer duration than the morphine, the experimenter that this product is a good painkiller. 2. This product infusion 0.5 g / kg intravenous injection of a hypotensive effect in anesthetized cats. 3. Bacteriostatic test: 50% paederiae decoction of Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella flexneri have antibacterial effects. 4. Paederiae trichlorfon poisoning agents to goats, rabbits intravenous injection, the plasma cholinesterase enzyme makes the resurrection; can improve liver microsomal cytochrome P450. The content and enhance the vitality of the liver drug metabolizing enzyme. In vitro inhibit the movement of intestinal smooth muscle.
