Bambusa (elopichthys bambusa) is Cypriniformes, carp, dace subfamily, bambusa genus. Commonly known as: Yellow 鱤, yellow diamond, yellow cheek fish, fish pole, water tigers, big mouth bambusa, widower. English name: yellowcheck carp. Slender, sub-cylindrical tip is long. Snout, beak-like form. Mouth large, end position, the front middle of a hard jaw protrusion is fitted with a maxillary depression. Without, small eyes, slightly prominent. 3 rows of pharyngeal teeth, tooth ends hooked. Small scales. Small dorsal fin, which, after starting in the pelvic fins; caudal fin deeply forked. Back brownish gray, silver-white belly, dorsal, caudal dark gray, yellow fins and other cheek. Living in the middle and upper rivers and lakes. Swimming force strong, ferocious, agile, often attacks and hunt other fish, once the subject can hardly escape the pursuit of those, which is typical of predatory fish. Age of sexual maturity is 3-4, spawning in rivers rapids in April-June. Juvenile fish from rivers feeding the lake swim into a subsidiary, fattening, late fall after the juvenile and adult fish and deep into the main stream of the river in winter. Grow very rapidly, after sexual maturity, length continues to increase, the maximum individual up to 2 meters and weigh up to 60 kg. Widely distributed, since each country's north-south river plains are produced in this fish. Rapid growth, age 2 fish weighing 3.5 kg. Natural high yield, as rivers, lakes, one of the major economic fish. But a lot of other economic devour fish, is also considered in the aquaculture industry "harm fish" first. Its delicious meat has always been included in the large fine eating fish. Edible parts per hundred grams of protein 18.1-20.8 g, fat 1.3-5.4 grams, calories 84-132 kcal, 11-24 mg of calcium, phosphorus and 144-203 mg, iron 0.7 mg, 0.04 mg of thiamine, riboflavin Su 0.15 mg, 1.7 mg niacin. With its fresh meat medicine, with warm, the stomach, vomiting of efficacy, indications weak stomach, nausea and vomiting food embolism, should be dressed in uniforms. Bambusa pond technology 1 pond requirements Pond area can be 2 to 10 mu, water depth at 1.5 ~ 2m, pond ridge solid watertight, easy irrigation, bottom silt thickness not exceeding 20 cm. 2 stocking patterns and density 2.1 ponds designed to support In bambusa breeding mainly for regulating water quality, raise per acre can take a small amount of silver carp, bighead carp. By pond stocking density conditions, management level may be. General acre stocking about 3 cm bambusa fry fish 800, about 50g / silver carp and bighead carp tail of a fish age 50. 2.2 crab polyculture Four ponds in the appropriate ride raising crab, fish can not eat some bambusa, the sink bottom feed (steak) uptake by the crab, let it act as a "scavenger", so that can reduce residual feed rot caused by the deterioration of water quality, but also increase the breeding efficiency. Average per acre may be about 3 cm stocking fish fry bambusa 600 to 800, the number of stocking silver carp, bighead carp and the "special support" the same specifications for the 120 acre recapture ~ 200 / kg of an age crab about 100 to 150 species. Meanwhile, the water in the pond water, peanuts appropriate stocking, bottom planting plants (eelgrass or Hydrilla verticillata). 3. Feed and feeding methods Bambusa ferocious fish in natural waters to fish for food. But in artificial breeding, if still feeding live bait, one higher farming costs, the second is designed to be equipped with forage fish pond, and to do the palatability of forage fish, the more trouble. Tests showed that bambusa domesticated, their performance changed from food-eating fish to eat dead fish (steak). Therefore, bambusa feed, live fish available early, late for the steak. Diet can be the beginning of domestication bambusa about 5 cm long fish from. In the past five centimeters in length, live fish should be fed palatable. Prepare live feed of 3.1 Bambusa live bait available pre-required "four fish" fry. Live bait preparation and feeding have two kinds of methods. First, bambusa breeding pond directly nurturing. Two weeks before stocking in bambusa acre pond fish pond home spray 15 to 200,000, according to the requirements of cultivated fish fry cultivation. Home fry grow to 1.5 cm, it will be about 3 cm bambusa fish species directly into the pond to house fish for food. The pond should continue to be fed powdered feed, nurture fish feed, fish feed and make bambusa "synchronize" growth at any time to ensure bambusa palatable bait. When bambusa grow to be about 5 cm, and in the pond when live bait can not meet the demand, started feeding domesticated, fed palatable steak; second pond is designed to cultivate live feed. Mesh used in the breeding pond surrounded by a pond with a total area accounted for about 10% of the relaying area, about 3 cm into bambusa fish species, the first feeding of live fish, and then fed a mixture of fish and steak feed, After finally completely fed steak, complete the transformation of diet and dismantle the fence. Compared to the two methods, the former pre-breeding is more convenient, but domestication is relatively difficult, which is the opposite. 3.2 domestication _Select_ fewer bottom mud, sunny south pond as food courts, twice daily of domestication, the time is 9:00 and 4 pm. When domesticated, 先向 splashing food market, a few minutes after the start of feeding, and then repeat splashing water, feeding, and so on ad infinitum, so that the fish form a conditioned reflex, as long as the food market has been splashing water, which quickly gathered in the food field. The best bait is just the beginning of the size of a palatable mixture of live fish and surimi made small trash or steak, and then transition to all with steak. 3.3 Feeding Upon completion of the conversion of diet should be timing, location, quantitative fed steak, generally, one in the afternoon, before feeding the first "splash cited fish", to be bambusa gathered in the field after eating, and then fed steak. Ration according to the weather, water temperature and fish eating the case may be, the general day ration of 5% to 8% of fish body weight. As to feeding mainly frozen fish fillets should be fed at regular intervals supplement fresh steak, or add complex vitamins and vitamin c in the frozen steak. 4. The daily management 4.1 strengthen water quality regulation Bambusa fish farming in the daily management methods and other fish farming basically the same. In aquaculture should pay attention to water quality control, keep the water clean, abundant dissolved oxygen, transparency should be controlled more than 30cm. Early in water-based, water may be two weeks once, so that water continues to deepen with every fish increases. The latter should change the water in a timely manner and to report regularly to the pool spilled lime can also be applied composite biological agents to improve water quality. Hot weather to timely oxygen to prevent hypoxia floating head. 4.2 points raised in time Bambusa snatch a ferocious appetite, fast growth, but a great individual differences. Therefore, aquaculture screening points if not raised, may cause severe snatch fish, eat more, grow faster, grow food and fish grab slower results. At the same time there will be "big fish do not eat steak into small fillets fish food" phenomenon. Tong Yang Yun eventually cause the same weight difference of 10 times more than the outcome. Therefore, in the breeding process should be based on growth, timely points raised. 4.3 Disease Prevention Bambusa fish pond has just begun, yet found specific diseases, but in the breeding process should pay attention to the prevention of diseases. One acre pond before use with 75 ~ 100kg of lime Quanchiposa to improve the pond sediment and kill bacteria. The second is to use the former fish pond salt water immersion disinfection. Third, feed the fish to safety and health, in line with the relevant requirements and regularly with bleach or strong chlorine for disinfection of drinking games.
Translated by Google
No. 2
Bambusa ("Outline") 【Synonyms】 yellow cheek ("Shan Hai Jing"), mother fish ("Lu Yi Ling Table"), widower of fish ("Tai Ping Yu Lan"), yellow cheek fish ("outline"), jack mackerel ("vertebrate classification science "), pole fish (" fish taxonomy "), pole fish (" Heilongjiang River Fish "), Huang Lian (" China Economic Fauna & Freshwater Fish "). [Source] for carp animal bambusa meat. [Animal form] bambusa Slender, slightly side flat, round belly, no belly ribs. Body length of 80 cm, the largest up to 2 meters. Head length and the front tip, over the long kiss kiss wide. Mouth large, end position, the bottom edge of the eye ends up gape. There is a hard front jaw bone protrusions, depressions coincide with the front edge of the upper jaw, upper jaw were stout. Eyes small, thin scales, lateral line scales from 110 to 117. Dorsal Ⅲ 9 ~ 10, is small, the starting point is located after the mackerel. Anal Ⅲ 10 ~ 11. Caudal fin deeply forked. Body yellowish belly silvery white; dorsal, caudal gray, cheeks and other fins pale yellow. Living in rivers, lakes, swimming ability, sexual ferocity. In addition to our northwest, southwest, the river to the north gate of the South Plains region are distributed. [Taste] ① "outline": "sweet, flat, non-toxic." ② "With the interest rate spectrum of home eating": "sweet, warm." [Meridian] "Herbal summary": "into the hand-foot-moon, Meridian." 【Indications】 "outline": "Food has been vomiting, warm in the stomach."
Translated by Google
Bambusa habits
Bambusa (Elopichthys bambusa) is Cypriniformes, carp, dace subfamily, bambusa genus. Commonly known as: Huang Lian, yellow diamond, yellow cheek fish, fish pole, water tigers, big mouth bambusa, widower. English name: Yellowcheck carp. Slender, sub-cylindrical tip is long. Snout, beak-like form. Mouth large, end position, the front middle of a hard jaw protrusion is fitted with a maxillary depression. Without, small eyes, slightly prominent. 3 rows of pharyngeal teeth, tooth ends hooked. Small scales. Small dorsal fin, which, after starting in the pelvic fins; caudal fin deeply forked. Back brownish gray, silver-white belly, dorsal, caudal dark gray, yellow fins and other cheek. Live in rivers, lakes pelagic, widely distributed, since each country's north-south river plains are produced in this fish. Age of sexual maturity is 3-4, adult fish spawning in the river rapids in April-June. Juvenile fish from rivers feeding the lake swim into a subsidiary, fattening, late fall after the juvenile and adult fish and deep into the main stream of the river in winter. Grow very rapidly, after sexual maturity, length continues to increase, the maximum individual up to 2 meters and weigh up to 60 kg. Its delicious meat has always been included in the large fine eating fish. Edible parts per hundred grams of protein 18.1-20.8 g, fat 1.3-5.4 grams, calories 84-132 kcal, 11-24 mg of calcium, phosphorus and 144-203 mg, iron 0.7 mg, 0.04 mg of thiamine, riboflavin Su 0.15 mg, 1.7 mg niacin. With its fresh meat medicine, with warm, the stomach, vomiting of efficacy, indications weak stomach, nausea and vomiting food embolism, should be dressed in uniforms. Swimming force strong, ferocious, agile, often attacks and hunt other fish, once the subject can hardly escape the pursuit of those, which is typical of predatory fish. Natural high yield, as rivers, lakes, one of the major economic fish. But a lot of other economic devour fish, is also considered in the aquaculture industry "harm fish" first.
Translated by Google
Bambusa fishing methods
Bambusa to predatory fish swimming against the current sailing down the fish's habits, especially like prey white minnow, so fishing bambusa often white minnow as bait fishing. When the flood drainage sluice, medium and small bambusa Fen often scrambling to swim against the current cluster downstream wing wall at the gate near the rapids. Short pole angler holding station at the Ministry of the wing wall, the lower end of the fishing line deduction only a hook, hook in white minnow or other small fish in the back office, the bait hook above 40 cm, with an iron or tin nuts fall tied on with fishing line for fall. When fishing, sank in the iron falling 50-80 cm below the surface, so that the fish can drift in depth bambusa activities. When the iron falling out of the water rapids, filed with the bait rod, and then thrown into the front to go underwater, so back and forth several times to attract prey bambusa bait. Additionally, you can hook thrown down the water flow to the downstream discharge line, put a considerable distance and then recovered against the current, so back and forth several times. When bambusa bait to capture the feel coin to determine its "weight" and "pull." At this point in time to put the line until it is biting the bait to swim out of ten meters, then suddenly stopped actinomycetes, a fishing rod to pull back a hook line that can put live bait hooks. But this time is in the rapids, the bait fish the angler must not pull up the water, but should be down the wing walls, gates downstream fish drawn to the broad and reflux place, and then slowly pull the fish ashore.