Bighead carp (bighead) yōng dark black body〕 〔bighead carp, big head, living in freshwater, as an important food fish. Commonly known as "Pan Touyu." (Bighead) stroke: 19; radicals: fish; Stroke Order Number: 3525121141351125112
Detailed Explanation
Bighead carp Bighead yōng 【Name】 Fish name, bighead carp, also known as "Pan Touyu", "bighead", "black carp"〗 〖bighead, big head, living in fresh water Bighead carp, produced in the rivers and lakes, like silver carp and black, the first great. Call black folk silver carp, silver carp, also known as fat head. - Xu Ke "clean barnyard class notes"
More Simple Explanation
Bighead name, bighead carp, also known as Pan Touyu "bighead", black carp, "bighead carp, produced in the rivers and lakes, like silver carp and black, the first great. Vulgar call the black carp, silver carp, also known as fat head. - Xu Ke" clear barnyard class notes, "bighead yōng fish names. bighead carp, also called" bighead "," Pantou Yu. "bighead carp, big head, flat side of the body, small scales, living in fresh water for consumption.
More Detailed Explanation
Bighead carp yong Radical Fish radical strokes 07 strokes 19 total Bighead carp (1) Gui yōng (2) Fish name, bighead carp, also known as Pan Touyu "bighead", the black carp "[bighead], the first large, live in fresh water Bighead carp, produced in the rivers and lakes, like silver carp and black, the first great. Call black folk silver carp, silver carp, also known as fat head. - Xu Ke "clean barnyard class notes" Bighead carp (Gui) yōng ˉ ㄩ ㄥ Fish〕 〔~ dark black body, head and large, live in fresh water, as an important food fish. Commonly known as Pan Touyu. " Zheng code rtxl, u9cd9, gbkf7ab 19 number of strokes, radical fish, strokes No. 3525121141351125112
No. 6
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Bighead carp (aristichthys mobilis) are Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, subfamily silver carp and bighead carp are. Commonly known as: bighead, Pangtou Yu, black carp, silver carp and yellow, loose fish, Yong fish, the bulk of fish. English name: bighead, bighead carp. Bighead carp flat side of the body, head and pole mast. Mouth large, terminal position, jaw slightly upward. Page-like gill rakers was fine, but not joint. Oropharynx upper snail shaped organ on the gills, eyes are small, low, no, swallow spoon-shaped teeth, tooth surface smooth. Scales small, ventral or anal fin with only the ventral edge of cortex. Pectoral fin length, pelvic fins far more than the end of the base. Gray and black upper side of the body, abdomen gray, pale yellow on both sides and mixed with many small irregular black spots. Bighead carp like to live in still water in the upper, the action more slowly, do not like jumping. The staple food of zooplankton, but also eat some algae. Age 4-5, age of sexual maturity, brood fish in the rivers in May-July when the water temperature is 20-27 ℃ in a bubble jet Reproduction of swirling water of the river; juveniles general to the water along the lakes and ancillary finishing to the nature of mature breeding period to the river, and later returned to the lake where the rich fattening food. Winter habitat in the river bed and the deeper and more rock pit winter. Distributed in eastern Asia, China's major river systems have this fish, but the Yangtze River middle and lower regions as the main origin. Bighead carp grow rapidly, 3 years old up to 4-5 kg of fish, the largest individual of up to 40 kg, the natural production is high. Disease less easy to raise, our 淡水养殖业 in the "Four fish" one of the important economic fish for our country. The nutritional composition of bighead carp muscle: hectogram water containing 73.2-83.3 g of edible parts, 14.8-18.5 grams of protein, fat 0.9-7.8 g, ash 1.0-1.3 g, 0.1-1.3 grams of nitrogen-free extract, heat 69 thousand card, calcium 36 mg, 187 mg phosphorus, iron, 0.6-1.1 mg, 0.02 mg thiamine, riboflavin 0.15 mg, niacin 2.7 mg. And with the growth of fish, water content decreased, protein and fat content increased. Bighead carp and silver carp in the different fat content, mainly of food different Erzhi. Silver carp, bighead carp are filter feeders, plankton, mainly phytoplankton, but the silver carp in feeding, and bighead carp to the main feeding zooplankton. In phytoplankton contains a lot of carbohydrates, the body of fish it is the main carbon source, synthesis of fat, so they are fat and protein content of muscle show differences. High-fat ratio of silver carp and bighead carp, bighead carp and silver carp protein content is generally higher than that. Bighead carp in the fatty acid composition of muscle fat contains 15 species, of which 8 were saturated acid, 3 single-acid, and 1 second acid, 2 c acid, 1 species of acid, carbon chain length of 13-20 between. Percentage of saturated fatty acids in fish content than low-unsaturated fatty acids, and saturated fatty acids increased with the growth of fish, unsaturated acid is reduced with fish growth. Bighead carp cooking recipes : 1. The head to remove scales, gills, cleaned with rice wine, refined salt for about 30 minutes, remove the wash and drain; 2. The pork, bamboo shoots into thin slices; 3. Water, mushrooms stalks, cut into small pieces a large change; 4. Onion cut into sections, and the remaining green onions and ginger film break; 5. Tofu cut into 4 cm long, 2 cm wide of the bar, poured into a dish; 6. Wok _set_ over medium heat, add lard, till the Liucheng heat, fry both sides of the golden pot head, the next onion, ginger, bamboo shoots slices, pork slices, mushrooms, 250 ml of water, salt burn open, skim foam; 7. Then poured into the casserole and cook for 10 minutes, then add 500 ml chicken stock to boil, add spring onion, monosodium glutamate, chicken fat, and placing a small stove, down into the tofu mold. Tips: bighead carp (silver carp flowers) to the first system for food, his head should be big not small, the head of plumpness and thick plastic, the first small dismantling difficult.
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Bighead carp breeding technology and practical
鳙鱼实用养殖技术
鳙鱼实用养殖技术
鳙鱼实用养殖技术
First, the ecological habits 1, diet 2, growth Length of the Yangtze River bighead carp grew faster than the Pearl, because although the optimum temperature of the Pearl River to the Yangtze River more than 2 months, but the average plankton biomass was significantly less than the Yangtze River. Artificial fertilization in the pond, the growth of bighead carp, then according to climate and water around the bait of biological abundance and a greater difference. 3, reproduction Under natural conditions, bighead carp and other fish, like home, the gonad can develop in still water, but the eggs mature they need to increase the water level of rivers and other water environment and ecological conditions. In the Yangtze River's main stream and tributaries in late April each year to early July, when the basin water level rise caused by rainfall brought together the main stream, the water temperature reaches 18 ℃, the brood fish in the upstream process of rapid gonad maturity of the IV, into the V the line of spawning and fertilization, fertilized eggs drift downstream development, hatch into fry. According to the survey, bighead carp mature age, 3-4 years, Pearl River, Yangtze River Basin is 4-5 years. Fecundity of bighead carp in large, mature coefficient is generally about 20%, the relative fecundity in the 110-160 grains / g body weight, absolute fecundity increased with the increase in body weight, a positive correlation. Second, artificial propagation 1, broodstock _select_ion Regardless of culture or the natural growth of bighead carp, so long as to reach sexual maturity age, the individual large and growing well there is no injury, can be used as broodstock. A few males in the pectoral fin rays on the front edge of the front of the students have Sidao mouth, touching their hands around, there are touch feeling on the front in the blunt instrument; abdomen small, sexually mature individuals, there are creamy white soft reduction gonopore semen. The fish pectoral fin smooth. Age of maturity of bighead carp pond vary considerably around the north and south, and its weight is relatively poor, mainly climatic, nutritional and other factors, in addition, mature males than females for 1 year. Maturation of bighead carp pond age and body weight: South China, 2-3 age, 5kg or so; central China, 4-5th instar, 7kg or so; Northeast ,6-7 age, 10kg or so. 2, broodstock (1) broodstock pool. To be near water, good water quality, drainage and irrigation easy, open sunny, convenient transportation; area of 0.2-0.3h square, rectangular, easy to operate, the water depth of about 2.5m, flat bottom, to silt loam and have some as well. Before stocking broodstock and disinfection of the entire routine clearance. (2) stocking density. Each 1 / 15 h 10-20 m can be stocked tail (tail weight per 10-15kg). The other end with a 2-4 broodstock grass carp, each 1 / 15 h ㎡ total stocking (including with fish) to 150-200kg for the degree. Male and female ratio was 1:1.5 for the better. (3) broodstock. Broodstock stocking, should be a good basic fertilizer applied, stocking, according to season and specific measures for pond fertilization. Generally every 1 / 15 h ㎡ 750-1000kg, may be appropriate in the winter or to add more powdered prenatal concentrated feed (concentrate investment on each end of 20kg or so). 3, spawning broodstock (1) brood sorting: Comparison of female abdominal swelling, gonopore near the full, soft, slightly elastic, reproductive Kong Hongrun, Yang turned the abdomen to see hidden rib, high tail, barely visible outline of ovarian move forward. However, if the female abdomen, excessive swelling, disappearance of the need for flexibility on the clean water tank or pool a few days before moving microfluidic oxytocin. Males can be scattered out into the water that milky semen, can be used. (2) with male and female groups: natural spawning fertilization, male and female ratio 1:1-1:1.5; the use of artificial insemination males may be less than females, one male's sperm tail of the same size for females 2-3 fish fertilization. 4, estrus and artificial insemination 5, incubation Third, seed cultivation and transport 1, nurturing (1) pond conditions Bighead carp fry rearing pool area to 1/15-1/15h square meters, about 1.5 m deep pool; pool is not leaking dike solid; bottom mud flat amount, no plants clustered; pond sunny, sunny. And must be cleared before the entire stocking. (2) fish stocking density: 80,000 square meters per 1/5h -12 nauplii. (3) fish stocking: Body length 30-60mm, the more single-support, and the density based on pond size, depth, too fat to decide. 2-3 species of fish polyculture generally advisable, up to four or five, one of which is the main fish. Culture of bighead carp species, attention should not carp with similar feeding habits. (4) the amount of feeding techniques and feeding Fish cultivation period, the secondary cast artificial diet, before winter peanut cake for every ten thousand or rice bran per day running around 1kg; the weather turns cold, the fertilizer can be reduced, but the peanut cake, rice bran, etc. to be put in a slight increase in volume, so that the fish Species accumulation of fat through the winter. 2, Transportation (1) request: fresh water, high oxygen content, fish health, proper density and operating nimble. (2) ways: face it, vehicles, ships and aircraft carriers, device carried in a bamboo basket, bucket, canvas and nylon bags and so on. Fourth, adult fish farming The choice of the pond Soil is loam, clay or sandy loam, good water retention. Pond specification 0.3-0.666ha, rectangular-shaped pool, aspect ratio 5:3, to the west. A river, well water, water pollution. Tong _set_ into drainage facilities. Water depth of 2.5m. Yield 1, the stocking of fingerling size, stocking, size and yield of adult fish Fingerling size (g) stocking (tail) with a variety of adult fish size (g) Yield (kg) Silver carp and bighead carp Program 1,500,100,010,050,500,500 Program 2,100,100,010,050,750,750 Option 3 1,501,000,100,501,000 1000 2, the survival rate of 95%. Technical Requirements 1, water quality training (1) Transparency 20 - 25cm (2) Base Fertilizers, Mushi fermented human waste or manure 200 --- 500kg, or manure 500 --- 1000kg. (3) applied fertilizer, look at the water fertilization, when the transparency is greater than 25cm, the acres of organic fertilizer 10 --- 50kg, urea, or inorganic fertilizer (N) 2.5kg, P 1kg, organic manure and inorganic fertilizer can be used interchangeably. (4) regulate water quality every 10 days, 1, note a displacement of 20 --- 30cm. 2, species _select_ion, requirements infirmity, no injury, disease, specifications and tidy. (1) stocking time, into the spring or fall stocking. (2) disinfection, before entering the pool fish with malachite green or 10 × 10-6 (1020) × 10-6 of the potassium permanganate solution bath for 10 --- 20 minutes medicine. (3) before and after the fish into the pond, the water temperature should not exceed ± 3 3, pond disinfection, Base Fertilizers before disinfection with quicklime with water 150mg / mu, dry pool disinfection 75mg / mu. 4, every 5 acres of water with 1.5 kW oxygen machine, rational use of oxygen machine, oxygen was given the boot target 4mg / L. Fourth, feeding and management 1, the establishment of ponds file. 2, adhere Xuntang system, check whether the damaged pond, whether the change in water quality, fish and whether the phenomenon of floating head, identify problems and timely remedy. Check for dead fish, dead fish found, immediately remove and examine the cause of death, to take control measures. 3, regulate water quality on a regular basis to ensure the healthy growth of fish. 4, the rational use of aerators, sunny noon, cloudy morning to open in the evening is not open, floating head before the open, even the rainy night to open Kam, fish, open every day for the main growing season. The nutritional composition of bighead carp muscle: hectogram water containing 73.2-83.3 g of edible parts, 14.8-18.5 grams of protein, fat 0.9-7.8 g, ash 1.0-1.3 g, 0.1-1.3 grams of nitrogen-free extract, heat 69 thousand card, calcium 36 mg, 187 mg phosphorus, iron, 0.6-1.1 mg, 0.02 mg thiamine, riboflavin 0.15 mg, niacin 2.7 mg. And with the growth of fish, water content decreased, protein and fat content increased. Bighead carp and silver carp in the different fat content, mainly of food different Erzhi. Silver carp, bighead carp are filter feeders, plankton, mainly phytoplankton, but the silver carp in feeding, and bighead carp to the main feeding zooplankton. In phytoplankton contains a lot of carbohydrates, the body of fish it is the main carbon source, synthesis of fat, so they are fat and protein content of muscle show differences. High-fat ratio of silver carp and bighead carp, bighead carp and silver carp protein content is generally higher than that. Bighead carp in the fatty acid composition of muscle fat contains 15 species, of which 8 were saturated acid, 3 single-acid, and 1 second acid, 2 c acid, 1 species of acid, carbon chain length of 13-20 between. Percentage of saturated fatty acids in fish content than low-unsaturated fatty acids, and saturated fatty acids increased with the growth of fish, unsaturated acid is reduced with fish growth.
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Nutritional Analysis
鳙 营养分析
1. Pangtou Yu are high protein, low fat, low cholesterol fish has a protective effect on the cardiovascular system; 2. Rich in phospholipids and improve memory pituitrin, in particular, high levels of brain, eat it to warm stomach, dispel dizziness, educational providers, to help memory, aging, but also moisturizes the skin. Suitable for the general population can eat people 1. Appropriate physical weakness, stomach Deficiency, malnutrition and human consumption; particularly suitable for cough, edema, hepatitis, dizziness, nephritis, and those who eat weak; 2. Bighead Partial temperature, fever, and those who have heat, urticaria, psoriasis patients, itching of the skin should not eat. Cooking guide 1. For burning, stewed, steamed, oil and other cooking methods, especially steamed, Oil Pan Touyu best reflect the light, delicious and features; 2. Bighead carp, big head and head with fat, gum more, so Pantou Yu can cook "casserole"; 3. Cut the fish method: small fish, meat, fiber is short, easily broken, the fish should be cut down to skin, blade oblique, preferably along the bones, cut up more cleanly; fish mucus layer of the epidermis is sliding, so it is not easy to cut, if cut fish, hand on the salt water soak for a while, cut up and not slip. Therapeutic role of bighead carp and warm, sweet; With liver qi stagnation, spleen Lifei, complement weakness, chills and cold, the benefits of the efficacy of bones; "Food Materia Medica": bighead carp, warm stomach, benefit people. "Materia Medica find the original": bighead carp, Nuanwei, to dizziness, brain benefits, Tan Chuan Yi of the elderly. "With the interest rate spectrum of home eating": bighead sweet warm, the first best, compared to large and white are good colors. "Compendium of Materia Medica": bighead carp meat, the food has warts, and more food moving wind-heat, hair sores. Note 1. Fish bile toxic Wu Shi; 2. Eat the head when the head of the food source of some understanding of the environment heavily polluted areas such as fish, big head, thin body, small, deformed fish tail, eyes cloudy, bulging out the fish, metamorphic fish and fish dead for too long, its head does not want to eat; 3. Cooking or eating is that if the smell is not found to eat the head; cooked head, be sure to its cooked, fully cooked before consumption to ensure food safety. Bighead - Chinese herbal medicine Name】 【knowledge of bighead carp 【Alias】 fish liquid soap, soap header, soap silver carp, black header fish, silver carp and bighead carp head, Baotou fish, Pangtou Yu, black silver carp Pinyin yong yu 【English name】 Bighead, Variegated carp 【Latin Name】 plant and animal fossil Aristichthys nobilis (Richardson) 【】 Spleen Meridian; stomach 【Effect】 warming middle invigorating spleen; strong bones Section is classified】 【Cyprinidae 【Latin Name】 Aristichthys nobilis 】 【Research from "Compendium of Materia Medica Supplements." "Outline": bighead carp, there are the rivers and lakes everywhere. The shape of silver carp and the color black, the first maximum, there are four, five pounds of those. Taste Asia in the silver carp. The beauty of silver carp in the abdomen, the beauty of bighead carp in the head, or silver carp, bighead carp to carry a thing wrong. First the size, color of the black self, not relative to sham. "Shan Hai Jing" cloud, shame big fish like carp first, the food is also has warts. 【Indications】 stomach Deficiency; indigestion; limb swelling; waist and knee pain; walking inability 【】 To freshwater ecology of pelagic fish, slow, gentle to the staple food of zooplankton. Harvesting and storage】 【four seasons can be fishing, fishing, the removal of scales and offal, fresh use. 】 【Distribution of resources distributed in the Yangtze River, Pearl River, Yellow River, Heilongjiang River. Most areas of the country are now in captivity. 【Form】 bighead animal, lateral flat, slightly higher. Pelvic fin base to anus meat at a narrow edge. Port-side position, gape slightly upward. Kiss blunt. Eyes small, under the lateral, rostral is at the bottom axis. Gill rakers like a gate film, but not healing, have gills on the device, the number of rake increases with the increasing number of individuals. Small scales, lateral line scales 99-115, dorsal fin 3,7, very short, the starting point after point in the pelvic fins, pectoral fins large and extended pelvic fins played the end of the base. Anal fin 3,12-13. Caudal fin deeply forked, upper and lower approximately equal length. Gray-black body, back and upper sides dark brown, with fine black spots. Belly silvery white. The fins are pale, and there are many dark spots. 【Category】 tonic effect Dosage Oral: Jian Tang, amount. 【Source】 "Chinese Materia Medica" therapeutic value of bighead carp meat animals. Also known as bighead bighead carp, silver carp soap, Baotou fish, Pan Touyu and so on. Distributed in the Yangtze River, Pearl River, Yellow River, Heilongjiang and other waters. Obtained, the drop to the gills, scales, guts, and wash with. Of sweet warm. Nuanwei can Spleen Qi, just like carp, but the taste of the second. Applications such as silver carp. Bighead carp bile is also toxic and should be noted.
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Containing Phrases
jinyong
yongyu
hongyong
yuyong
yongyong
huyong
jinyongyu
Bighead carp River Bank
Xiaoyong Village
yongyuliao
Yong spotted silver carp
yuyongli
jiaoyongyu
Bighead carp (finger)ring insect
Yongyu Hot pot
Chaihuiyongyutou
Bighead carp Root of co donopsis pilosula soup
Tuber of elevated gastrodia Bighead carp head
Bighead ago Side span insect
Root of co donopsis pilosula Bighead carp fish soup
Marmite Bighead carp head
Baijiaoyongyutou
Recollect Bighead River companion
Lianyong Polymorphism Maotou
Pond Zhuyanglianyongyu
Glossy ganoderma Yong Fish soup cookbook
Yongyuneng Ingestion Mingled forage final interrogative particle
