Mandarin fish. Bi Ye, "the mountains Flows": "strong growth of wild fish, salmon, bambusa fish, Alburnus white stocking reservoirs are home to fish predation living." Xu Chaofu "lone joiner": "I fish When the vegetables to eat, choose good food, salmon, bream, big carp, mackerel, big shrimp, big crab umbilical group. "
Translated by Google
No. 2
鲑鱼
鲑鱼
Salmon are all three salmon (salmon), trout (trout) and salmon (char) three categories collectively. In addition, Arctic gray trout, Atlantic menhaden, herring in North America and the Arctic cold trout salmon, also belong to families. Scientists through the study of ancient fossils prove that salmon survival in one hundred million years ago, has been on this earth. In the Devonian period, boneless fish have evolved gradually evolved later bone fish. So far, scientists have discovered a method using taxonomic structure of the fish from the salmon family a total of eleven sixty six varieties. All belong to the families of cold-water fish are salmon hatch in freshwater spawning. Three Pacific salmon (Pacific salmon) Pacific salmon three main eleven varieties, namely: three red salmon, silver three salmon (it was also called silver salmon), pink three salmon (sweetlips three salmon), autumn three salmon (Autumn salmon), three grain brown fish (cutthroat trout), large scale three salmon, trout (steelhead trout non refers to variation, the only distributed in a few western United States, the U.S. state of California as the state-specific 〃 〃 state fish), rainbow trout (including steelhead), Indian Trout, Masu Trout (female mountain trout) and Emma lamb trout. After two three salmon survive only in Asian waters. The steelhead once they become landlocked freshwater species type, characterized with rainbow trout no difference. Three Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) Three Atlantic salmon (in China has also been referred to as the Atlantic trout or Atlantic salmon) in the three genes with the Pacific salmon is different, so the two do not belong to the same category. All three salmon spawn in fresh water, in addition to rainbow trout (including steelhead), brown trout, Atlantic salmon three, all three lines after the first fish spawning die. Only the Atlantic three stripes, brown trout, rainbow trout (including steelhead) and salmon can spawn multiple times in a lifetime. Trout Although rainbow trout, steelhead trout were included in the list of three salmon of the Pacific, but this division is just a lot easier to call it. Because come from the geographical division, rainbow trout and steelhead trout and Pacific salmon, like the three oldest are spawned from the west coast of North America and the area open to the. Brown trout (also known as Germany in Europe trout, trout, UK) and the Atlantic Ocean trout was listed as the fish out of the Atlantic three lines, but also because of the waters of the eastern Atlantic and the Americas is their birthplace. Salmon The real world is only five kinds of salmon, other so-called salmon are actually people's customary name for it. These five salmon are: 1. Arctic salmon - also known as Arctic char fish; 2. Colorful salmon - also known as the American Red Dot salmon; 3. Chardonnay salmon - also Beggar cream trout fish; 4. Lexus salmon - also known as lake trout, gray trout salmon; 5. Tau salmon - also known as trout, salmon three lines; How to properly differentiate salmon and trout, or other three lines fish? We can distinguish them from simple methods listed below: 1. Salmon toothless mouth up and down, just in the middle of a small amount of oral small teeth. The trout are the upper and lower lips have jagged fangs; 2. Salmon slender body shape, such as a submarine, and trout is a wide body, large abdomen; 3. Salmon scales very small, difficult to observe with the naked eye, trout, three patterns of fish scales relatively large; 4. Salmon spend the body is white, gray, yellow, orange and bright red; while trout body is black or dark brown spend; 5. Salmon belly fins, wings and tail along the lower edge has a white stripe, very clear and beautiful, and trout, three salmon is not; 6. In the natural environment, salmon spawn in the fall, and the trout in winter and spring spawning.
Translated by Google
Basic Information
Salmon are all salmon (Salmon), Trout (Trout) and salmon (Char) three categories collectively. In addition, Arctic gray trout, Atlantic menhaden, herring in North America and the Arctic cold trout salmon, also belong to families. Scientists through the study of ancient fossils prove that salmon survival in one hundred million years ago, has been on this earth. In the Devonian period, boneless fish have evolved gradually evolved later bone fish. So far, scientists have discovered a method using taxonomic structure of the fish from the salmon family a total of eleven sixty six varieties. All belong to the families of cold-water fish are salmon hatch in freshwater spawning.
Translated by Google
Pacific salmon
Pacific salmon (Pacific salmon) There are eleven Pacific salmon species, namely: Red Salmon Silver Salmon (it was also called silver salmon) Pink salmon (sweetlips three salmon) Autumn Salmon (autumn salmon) Brown salmon (mountain trout) Chinook salmon Trout (rainbow trout variation of non-means trout, only distributed in a few western United States, the U.S. state of California as the state-specific "state fish") Rainbow trout (including steelhead) Indian trout Masu Trout (female mountain trout) Emma lamb trout. After only two salmon survival in Asian waters. The steelhead once they become landlocked freshwater species type, characterized with rainbow trout no difference.
Translated by Google
Atlantic salmon
鲑鱼 大西洋三文鱼
Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) Atlantic salmon (in China has also been referred to as the Atlantic trout or Atlantic salmon) on the gene and the Pacific salmon is different, so the two do not belong to the same category. All salmon are spawning in fresh water, in addition to rainbow trout (including steelhead), brown trout, Atlantic salmon, all salmon are spawning in the first die. Only the Atlantic salmon, brown trout, rainbow trout (including steelhead) and salmon can spawn multiple times in a lifetime.
Translated by Google
Trout
Although rainbow trout, steelhead trout were included in the list of Pacific salmon, but this division is only called up for convenience only. Because come from the geographical division, rainbow trout and steelhead trout and Pacific salmon, like the earliest are spawned from the west coast of North America and the area open to the. Brown trout (also known as Germany in Europe trout, trout, UK) and the Atlantic Ocean Atlantic salmon trout was listed as the columns, but also because the waters of the eastern Atlantic and the Americas is their birthplace. Fish names. Salmon [salmon]. Common names are salmonids (Salmonidae) of several species of fish. They live in the North Atlantic and North Pacific coastal waters, inland rivers traced to breeding spawning The former refers to a large salmonids (Salmonidae) fish, commonly referred to as the Atlantic salmon, scientific name Salmo salar, but later refers to all salmonids, especially salmon is constituted (Oncorhynchus) Pacific salmon . There are six kinds of salmon are, collectively, the Pacific salmon. Red salmon (O. nerka) distribution from the northern Bering Sea to the northwest of the Columbia River in Japan and the Americas. Coho salmon (O. kisutch) distribution range from the Bering Sea to Japan and Monterey (Moterey) Bay Salinas (Salinas) River. Salmon (O. keta, that dog salmon) distribution from the south of the Arctic Mackenzie River and the Lena River, south to Japan and Rogge (Rogue) river. Chinook salmon (O. tshawytscha, namely spring salmon, chinook salmon, king salmon) distribution range from the Yukon River to China and the Sacramento River. Sweetlips salmon (O. gorbuscha, that humpback salmon, pink salmon) distribution range from the Arctic to Japan and Klamath (Klamath) river. Cherry salmon (O. masu) produced in Japan coast. Atlantic salmon originating in the rivers of the North Atlantic coasts. Adult Atlantic salmon weighing an average of about 4.5 kilograms (10 pounds), while the average of the king of chinook salmon up to 10 kilograms (23 pounds), weighing 22 to 36 kg (50 to 80 pounds) are also common. Salmon average weight of about 4.5 to 5.5 kg (10 to 12 pounds). Coho salmon weighing approximately 3 to 4.5 kilograms (7 to 10 pounds). Red salmon weighing approximately 2 to 3 kg (4-7 lbs). Sweetlips salmon weight from 1.3 to 2.7 kg (3-6 pounds). Pacific salmon life most of the time living in the ocean, but the back hatch of adult spawning streams. Females dig a pit in the stream gravel, spawning in them, while the male semen is discharged, then females with eggs buried in the gravel. Adult Pacific salmon die soon after spawning, but many of Atlantic salmon to return to the marine life of 1 to 2 years later to spawn, and some can lay 3 to 4 times. Most salmon spawn in late summer or fall, the eggs usually hatch in late winter juveniles. The incubation period depending on temperature, need 60 to 200 days. After the juveniles hatched, start attached to a yolk sac draw the body as a source of nutrition, then twist in the gravel, and drilled foraging. Sweetlips salmon juveniles almost immediately into the sea, and after a few weeks hatched juvenile salmon entering the ocean side. Coho salmon will stay year-round in streams, and Chinook salmon and juvenile Atlantic salmon in streams feeding up to 1 to 3 years or even longer. Red salmon juveniles living in lakes 1-5 years party into the ocean. Salmon in the ocean as a silver-white, but the reproductive season the body color changes, changes in the different types of body color is also different. At this point the male hook palate usually appear. Pacific salmon in color change is obvious. Adult fish in the spring or autumn Su river, all the way is not food, but also swallowed the bait. Spawning probably far from the sea, but chinook salmon and salmon need to swim 3,200 kilometers (2,000 miles) above the Yukon River Heyuan to spawn. Migratory salmon is driven by instinct, anti torrent, jump over high head, and finally reach the spawning grounds. Even after the inland river salmon mature at a depth of the lake, but also traced tributary rivers to spawn. While people in some regions of the Atlantic salmon commercial fishing, but mainly Atlantic salmon fishing trip is regarded as precious. Chinook and coho salmon in the Pacific Rim region is the precious river fishing trips. Pacific salmon commercial fishing catch millions of pounds of salmon annually, of which nearly half of the pink salmon, 1/3 for the salmon, the remaining part of the mostly red salmon.
Translated by Google
Real salmon
The real world is only five kinds of salmon, other so-called salmon are actually people's customary name for it. These five salmon are: 1. Arctic salmon - also known as Arctic char fish; 2. Colorful salmon - also known as the American Red Dot salmon; 3. Chardonnay salmon - also Beggar cream trout fish; 4. Lexus salmon - also known as lake trout, gray trout salmon; 5. Tau salmon - also known as trout, salmon three lines;
Translated by Google
Distinguish species
How to properly differentiate salmon and salmon trout or other it? We can distinguish them from simple methods listed below: 1. Salmon toothless mouth up and down, just in the middle of a small amount of oral small teeth. The trout are the upper and lower lips have jagged fangs; 2. Salmon slender body shape, such as a submarine, and trout is a wide body, large abdomen; 3. Salmon scales small, difficult to see with the naked eye, but trout, salmon scales larger; 4. Salmon fish spot for white, gray, yellow, orange and bright red; while trout body is black or dark brown spots; 5. Salmon belly fins, wings and tail along the lower edge has a white stripe, very clear and beautiful, and trout, salmon is not; 6. In the natural environment, salmon spawn in the fall, and the trout in winter and spring spawning.
Translated by Google
Salmon spawning
Salmon is a very famous anadromous fish that spawn in freshwater rivers upstream of the river, and post back to the ocean in fattening. Juveniles live 2-3 years in fresh water, and then the sea, life in the sea for a year or several years, until sexual maturity and then return to the original place of birth to spawn. Example Atlantic salmon spawning period, although from September to February, but within a year, almost every month of fish close to the coast, and with the help of the tide, goes back into the river from the estuary. After entering the estuary from the upper class to go to, must rely on their swimming ability, in order to complete their tasks with reproductive effort is very powerful, for over waterfalls and cross weir dam in the river obstructions, must be a strong swimmer ability to reach out of the water skip obstacles. They are "over" the behavior of the waterfall, for many years has been praised as a spectacle. A fresh water on them to stop feeding, so since leaving after the ocean into rivers, gradually reduce the weight on. Just when it enters the river due to the broodstock sufficient nutrients stored in the ocean, when the salmon have a healthy and beautiful shapes and distinctive silvery white. But after a long journey, one close to spawning grounds, there is a significant change, especially external morphology, silvery bright colors disappear, and into a dark auburn, changes in the male's front teeth, snout and jaw were prominent, the front end of the lower jaw is bent upwardly to form a hook shape. To the upper reaches of rivers, back skin becomes very thick, become spongy, scales buried in the middle, give birth to red and orange spots and stripes on the body, and the emergence of the male has a white circle surrounded by black spots, this period Salmon also known as redfish, and black strong mature female salmon called blackfish. Salmon anadromous important change in the course of muscle occurred. Just leave the ocean salmon, anadromous muscle at the start and was solid red, the organization has accumulated a wealth of fat; But when it reaches close to spawn upstream, because the development of reproductive organs, fat has been exhausted, then the muscle becomes gray and dull. Fat quickly transferred from the muscles to the process of making fish genital sexual dimorphism phenomenon, which is the byproduct formed when fat transfer, because not all excretion, formed on the front end protruding jaw, or appear on the skin stain. Salmon spawning site _select_ion in a fairly turbulent flow gravel sediment in shallow waters. Once arrived broodstock spawning grounds, the first male and female pairs dispersed, then the female began to work the body and tail shaking, dug a shallow depression, put a few eggs in the depression. These eggs have a male to make it immediately fertilized zygote sink into depression at the end, because the egg surface sticky, so the egg can be attached to the bottom of the river. After that, females lay their eggs covered with fine gravel. Because the flow through the gap can quickly fine gravel, so that the eggs can get enough oxygen. Such spawning behavior, repeated every few minutes, after each spawning broodstock gradually swim up stream. This spawning action for 1-2 weeks, until all the eggs all drained and complete fertilization. Salmon spawning beds or depression called "reproductive bed", a pair of salmon reproductive beds up to several meters long. During the spawning period, males are generally very rude, if there were violations, the male immediately violently chase, driving, even the male also experiencing the same kind of cause violent struggle. Spawning grounds in the most formidable predators are male trout, the trout in the absence of male salmon, put the sperm came in salmon eggs up. Action on salmon spawning, the very vitality consumption, especially males. Laying their eggs in the broodstock is very tired, body seemed big head, thin body. In a state of extreme fatigue, to go through a long journey to go back to the ocean, it is very difficult, because most individuals or tired, or because of illness or injury and hunger, or waterfowl, river otters and other predators that kill . Males live to be back in the ocean to spawn the second coming only a few. But most of the females return to the ocean can still get rich food in the ocean, to restore the previous norm, the re-emergence distinctive silver-white, prominent part of the jaw is also reduced due to be absorbed. Many different types of salmon in the Pacific coast of North America 5,6 species, but also many in northern Europe, in our country there are three kinds of Heilongjiang River, they almost have similar spawning habits. Some species, anadromous more arduous journey, some stroke of more than two thousand kilometers. So after these salmon reproduction is completed, sometimes even before the completion, they can all died within a few rivers, floating dead in the river salmon, can be up to several kilometers, or accumulate in the river up to several centimeters.
Translated by Google
Salmon to eat
Salmon is a popular food, is also a very healthy food. Salmon contains high protein and OMEGA-3 fatty acids, but the fat content is lower. Salmon orange, red meat fish, but a small amount of white meat of wild species. In Atlantic salmon produced (99%) are in captivity, while the production in the Pacific wild salmon are caught (over 80%). Salmon has a variety of food law, the Japanese sashimi or sushi made from salmon, will also head made of salt burned salmon dishes; Europe and the American way is to make smoked smoked salmon, salmon or the system canned for storage. Since raw salmon or sea containing anisakidae parasites, way before the invention frozen salmon and not in the form of eating raw fish.
Translated by Google
Salmon predators
Salmon was born in fresh water, but life in the ocean, but also upstream from the ocean thousands of miles each year to go back to the place of birth mate. Difficulties and obstacles on the way, it is equivalent to a long march up. There are a lot of salmon predators, there are sharks in the ocean, there are grizzly bears on land, in the sky Bald Eagle and other kinds of birds of prey, for small salmon run, to do such a thing, really need it Large lot of courage, but they are for future generations, no turning back. This salmon is very long march, "a warrior to Come Nevermore" tragic, because most of the salmon will die because of the long march, some are natural enemies captured, even very lucky not to be caught, but for them, life is also Soon, because the most successful mating salmon have been exhausted, so life came to an end. Most salmon died not in vain, because they left their roots, to the spring, new life will be born.
Translated by Google
Therapeutic effect
Salmon have tonic labor, spleen and stomach, warm stomach and the function; Can cure weight loss, edema, indigestion embolism.
Translated by Google
Marine organisms
Salmon Salmon has more than 300 species, including some of the world famous migratory fish. Such fish are mostly carnivorous. Or they chase prey in the water, or lurking in the weeds, waiting for the fish and other animals around. By spawning salmon. Before the beginning of the breeding season, the males of some species change color or shape. Commonly known as salmon trout, mainly in marine and rivers flowing into the ocean north of the north, the adult salmon weighing up to 15 kg, the total length of nearly 120 meters. They usually go back to the birth of the river to spawn. During migration, some salmon appearance will change a lot, such as pink salmon will hump, a hump or grow to like.
pacific salmon