Liana, pinnate, leaflets oblong, pink flower, calyx hairless or nearly hairless, oval pod, flat. Distribution of southern China. Calyx densely covered with filamentous hair department, called the poison rotenone, also known as Derris. ﹑ Guangxi, Guangdong and other places this plant. Root toxic pesticides can be produced.
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Derris 【Alias】 poison rotenone 【Source】 leguminous Melia Genus Derris derris trifoliata lour., The whole plant and the rhizome medicine. Year can be taken, washed, chopped and dried. 】 【Tropism of taste acrid, warm. A big drug. The species included in the Chinese plant in the database of toxic plants and their toxicity to leaves, roots, stems and fruit is poisonous. Poisoning after eating there were paroxysmal abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, paroxysmal spasms, muscle fibrillation, respiratory rate, death due to paralysis of the respiratory center. Can also cause poisoning through the skin, such as topical smashed with fresh vine eczema in infants at the breast, pale after 3 hours, shortness of breath, irritability, and then cold limbs, coma, miosis, lip cyanosis, arrhythmia, veins weak, etc., skin contact with parts of a sheet of pimples, redness, and exudate. 【Indication】 Sanyu pain, insecticide. Root, Stem: Fly maggots and used as pesticides. Branches, leaves: Topical treatment of eczema, rheumatoid joint pain, bruises, swelling and pain (skin not broken). Dosage external use, washing or smashed fried, boiled hot drinks warm half and half wrap the affected area. 【Note】 Oral ban. 【Remarks】 (1) This product contains toxic rotenone, killing insects with good results. Oral ban to prevent poisoning. Poisoning occurred after the paroxysmal abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, paroxysmal convulsions, muscle tremors, respiratory rate, and finally respiratory center paralysis and death. Relief: no cramps before vomiting, gastric lavage; intravenous infusion of glucose saline and vitamin c, and intramuscular injection of vitamin b1, b6, b12, antispasmodic agent if seizures can give; respiratory rate when injected nikethamide or mountain stem vegetables such as symptomatic treatment of alkali. (2) as an agricultural insecticide rotenone, rotenone components to the virulence of the strongest, followed deguelin remaining extremely weak. Extract】 【"National Chinese herbal medicine" Features and use: climbing shrubs, whole plant glabrous. Branches with Ma, leaves alternate, on the odd pinnate, leaflets usually 5, between 3 or 7, acuminate light the blunt, base rounded. Pollen red, long in the leaf axils. Results oblique oval pod, flat and thin, about 3 cm. Guangdong, Guangxi province distribution. For clear pond.
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Derris ("Fujian folk medicine") Synonyms】 【poison rotenone (Lee Seung-Hu "Pharmacognosy"), rattan baskets ("Poisonous Plants in Southern"). 【Source】 for the legume Derris root or whole plant. 【Form】 Derris plant Born in the mountain forests occasionally cultivation. Distribution of southeast China. 【Collection】 summer harvest. Chemical Composition】 【Derris roots and rhizomes with rotenone, deguelin, gray leaf elements, different elements such as gray leaf. 】 【Taste "Fujian folk medicine": "Kuxin, temperature, toxic." 【Indications】 governance function of traumatic swelling, pain, ringworm disease. ① Lee Seung-Hu "Pharmacognosy": "for the scabies medicine." ② "Fujian folk medicine": "insecticidal toxins. Rule athlete's foot." ③ Guangzhou forces "Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook": "Sanyu pain, kills. Rule traumatic swelling and pain (skin not broken) for the powder and Jiuchao hot compress the lesion." 【Usage and Dosage】 external: amount, deposited or transferred into powder and fried Washed. 【Taboo】 not take internally.
