Perennial herb spiral. Leaves alternate, ovate or ovate lanceolate. Open tubular flowers in summer, purple green. Capsule spherical, commonly known as Ling Ma pocket for cough expectorant drug. Rhizome slender, has a strong flavor Xin, a buck Jieshu ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ anti-inflammatory analgesic effect, commonly known as green woods.
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Also as "Ma pocket zero"
Also as "Ma pocket zero." Perennial herb spiral. Leaves alternate, ovate or ovate lanceolate. Open tubular flowers in summer, purple green. Capsule spherical, commonly known as Ling Ma pocket for cough expectorant drug. Rhizome slender, has a strong flavor Xin, a solution hot weather, blood pressure, anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect, commonly known as green woods. Song Shen, including the "mengxi up pen and paper and the proposed drug": "Ma soliciting the root of zero, but walk alone." Ming Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica grass 7 aristolochic": "﹝ ﹞ Aristolochia still hanging in fact, shaped like a horse item of the bell, it is named. "" Journey to the West, "the third six back:" Meet triangular sub-way, way aristolochic reminder hasten. "
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No. 3
[Aristolochiaceae] [Aristolochia] Alias: green wood, Star vine, angel vine, three hundred silver drugs, alone root. Scientific name: aristolochia debilis sieb. Et zucc. English name: slender dutchmanspipe Family: Aristolochiaceae aristolochiaceae Distribution of origin: Production over the wild street and slopes; distributed in the Yellow River south to the Yangtze River, south of Guangxi. Characteristics: Growth Habit: Hi light, a little shade. Hi sandy yellow soil. Cold. Adaptability. Landscape Uses: Often in the country roadside, forest edge, scattered shrubs. Lin Zhongyi planting in the garden into a film for ground cover plants, allowed to spread. Low fence can also be used for climbing vertical green materials. Fruit and roots can be medicinal. Captive breeding: Planting or ramets, split-root method and reproduction, easy to survive. Medical purposes: Aristolochia medicinal fruit name, for clearing the lungs phlegm cough medicine; medicine name angel vine stems can be expelling blood; root herbs were green woods, there are detoxification, diuresis, and gas pain. November, digging roots, remove soil, dried, fruit harvested in October, dried medicine. Dried root contains aromatic oil 3%. With split-root and seed multiplication. Chinese herbal medicine [Character] This product was oval, length 3 ~ 7cm, diameter of 2 ~ 4cm. Surface yellow-green, gray-green or brown, with longitudinal ridges 12, the transverse parallel ridges separate the majority of the small veins. The top level blunt, the base with slender stems. Peel light and crisp, easy to crack as 6, is also split into six stems. Peel the inner surface smooth and shiny, have a more dense lateral veins. Fruit in 6 rooms, the majority of seeds per room, flat stacked neatly arranged. Seeds flat, thin, blunt triangular or fan-shaped, long 6 ~ 10mm, width 8 ~ 12mm, winged edge, light brown. Gas-specific, slightly bitter taste. [Owned by] the properties and bitter, slightly cold. The lung, large intestine. The map database of plant species in China included poisonous plants, toxic and its toxicity to whole-plant seed toxicity. "Tang Materia Medica" record: "The root can not be multi-service, more than spit dysentery." Symptoms of poisoning are nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood in the stool, hematuria and proteinuria, respiratory depression, hypotension and so on. Decoction fruit 30g, about 10 minutes after the service nausea, dizziness, shortness of breath, vomiting, following the gradual increase, worse vomiting, and dehydration, acidosis [6, a-12, 17]. Livestock poisoning caused by inflammation of the digestive organs and kidneys, polyuria, hematuria, diarrhea, loss of appetite and rumination disappeared, perception blunt Ma, drowsiness, dilated pupils, paralysis of hind legs, difficulty in breathing. 【Functions and Indications Qingfei lower gas, cough and asthma, bowel Xiaozhiling. For Hyperactivity cough, bloody sputum, blood, intestines hot hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids swelling. [Storage] in dry place.
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No. 4
[Chinese name]: Aristolochia ("medicinal theory") [Category]: fruit category [Synonym] horse pocket zero ("Shu Materia Medica"), Ma Ling pocket ("pearl sac"), pocket bell ("Herbal above hook dollars"), the water horse allspice ("Jiangsu plant medicine chi"), gourd pot ("Northeast Pharmaceutical Plant Kingdoms"), stink bell ("Hebei medicine"), snake ginseng fruit ("Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi"). 【Source】 or Aristolochia Aristolochia Aristolochia plants north of the dried ripe fruit. [] ① North Aristolochia plant morphology, also known as: round-leaved Aristolochia. Wound or prostrate perennial herb like thin. Roots slender, cylindrical, diameter 3-8 mm, brown. Stems herbaceous, green, up to 1 meter or longer. Leaves alternate, petioles filiform, about 1.5 to 2 cm wide blade triangular-shaped oval, 2.5 to 7 cm long, 2.5 to 7.5 cm wide, apex obtuse or blunt tip, base heart-shaped, entire, leaf green, back light green, basal veins 5 to 7, more apparent. Spend 3 to 10, clustered at the leaf axillary; pedicel small, about 1.5 cm; perianth dark purple, 1.5 to 3.5 cm long, slightly curved ramp, bilaterally symmetrical, the upper horn was oblique, apex acuminate, central tubular , wrap the lower part of Style, enlarged into a ball; stamens 6, almost no filaments, was born in meat Style posted on anther 2 rooms, longitudinal; ovary inferior, long cylindrical, about 7 mm, Style 6, healing into column body, short stigma. Capsule oval or oval-shaped case widely obovate, 3-4 cm long, 2 to 3 cm in diameter, initially green, yellow-green when mature, between the crack along the room for the 6, stalk 5 to 6 on the fragmented filaments. Seeds flat, triangular-shaped, wide edge with white membranous wings. Flowering from July to August. If 9 months. Born in the valley, stream or forest edge between the bushes. Distribution of Jilin, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong and other places. ② aristolochic Perennial wrap: bald-like thin prostrate herb. Leaves alternate, petiole smaller, about 1 to 1.5 cm; blade triangular-shaped narrow ovate, 3-8 cm wide and 1.8 to 4.5 cm, gradually narrow over the middle, apex obtuse or emarginate, base heart-shaped, two side of the round ears, when the quality of the old thicker, basal veins 5 to 7, more apparent. Flowers large, solitary and axillary, the peduncle thin, 1 to 1.5 cm long; perianth dark purple, 3-5 cm long, is within the Soft hair, there are five longitudinal veins reach the top of perianth; stamens 6; ovary lower, long cylindrical, Style 6, a short thick fleshy, healing into the cylinder, stigma short. Capsule nearly round or oblong, 4 to 5 cm long, 3-4 cm in diameter. Flowering from July to August. If 9 months. Born in the hillside jungle. Distribution of Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places. These two roots (Radix), stems and leaves (angel vine) also for medicinal purposes, the details of special section. [Collection] from September to October when the fruit from green to yellow with handle off and dried. [Medicine], dry fruit, oval or oblong, 3 to 5 cm in diameter and 2 to 3 cm. Gray-green or yellowish skin, there are six raised wavy vertical edges, during which the clip along with six horizontal lines and fine veins. One end of the flat, a small umbilical, one end of thin handle. Peel Qing Cui, easy to crack as six, as the stalk is also split into six lines. If within six rows of flat stacked package of seeds. Seeds triangular or fan-shaped flat sheet, edge light brown, brown center, one side with a thin film. Seeds white, there are oily. Gas-specific, bitter taste. To a large, full, gray-green preferred. The main production of Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Shanxi, Henan and Heilongjiang. Gansu, Jiangxi, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Jiangsu, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Zhejiang and other places are also produced. In addition, in Gansu is still used for large fruit Aristolochia Aristolochia medicine. [] Fruit and seed chemical composition containing aristolochic acid (aristolochic acid), aristolochic acid times (aristolochinic acid), Mulan alkali (magnoflorine), Radix acid (debilic acid) and so on. [Processing] Aristolochia: grated to the tendons, the net soil sieve. Honey pocket bell: take the net Aristolochia, plus refining cooked a little honey and water mix, a little stuffy, _set_ non-stick fry pan with a slow fire for the degree of hand, remove and let cool. (100 kg per Aristolochia, cooked with honey, mixing 25 to 30 kg) [Taste] bitter, cold. ① "medicinal perish": "flat." ② "Kai Bao Materia Medica ':" bitter, cold, non-toxic. " ③ "outline": "slightly bitter." 】 【Go through into the lungs through. ① Li Gao: "start by Shao." ② "Thunder concocted herbal solution": "The human lung." [Function] Qingfei attending lower gas, Huatanzhike. For Hyperactivity cough, bloody sputum, hemoptysis, aphonia, hemorrhoids fistula throat. Qingfei lower gas, cough and asthma, bowel Xiaozhiling. For Hyperactivity and asthma, can be equipped with Morus alba, mother of pearl. Also used in cough and lung yin deficiency with heat, can be equipped with gelatin. ① "medicinal theory": the "main lung on the urgent, sitting income not, Keni not again and again." ② "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "sore cure hemorrhoids fistula to medicine in the bottle, burn patients smoked at." ③ "Kai Bao Materia Medica ':" Lord Hyperactivity cough, breathlessness and sputum knot, blood hemorrhoids fistula sore. " ④ "pearl sac": "Lee urine. Main Hyperactivity, Ann lung, lungs." ⑤ "Materia Medica seeking original": "Zhifei in hot and humid, the sound is unclear, Tan Chuan cough in children measles retraction, breath full of sound dark, should be added to." ⑥ "Modern and practical medicine": "rule hemoptysis." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 1 to 3 money. [Taboo] Deficiency cough and spleen will vent were careful service. [] ① election party rule lung Asthma: Aristolochia twenty-two (only inside the sub to have the shell, crisp and a half two, into the uniform mixing bowl, dry fry over low heat), licorice a two (Sunburn). Two flavor to the end, each serving a money, water, one, six fried, warm sip, or Yaomo allowance may also contain the pharynx. ("A brief economic public square") ② rule pediatric lung deficiency, rude breathlessness: gelatin one hundred twenty-five money (bran fried), rat sticky sub (fry), licorice (Sunburn) of the two fifth of the money, aristolochic five money (baking), seven almond (peeled, tip), twelve rice (fried). For the end, each serving one or two of money, water, a, fry six points, eat warm clothes. ("Pediatric drug card straight tactic" gelatin powder) ③ rule for a long time, such as water belly belly drum were: Aristolochia boiled clothes. ("Qian Jin Fang") ④ rule heartache: Aristolochia a large, on the burning of a lamp, to the end of warm wine service. ("Pick Yuan-Fang") Clinical application] [aristolochic with mild and long-lasting antihypertensive effect for the earlier hypertension Preparation and use different parts of efficacy is also slightly different. (I) alcohol Baptist decoction: Take 1 kg of aristolochic mashed, adding 20% ethanol solution of 3000 ml, placed in airtight jar, when you add vibration, even after 1 week dipping tank tender boiled 2 / J Shí, pressure filtration , was about lOoo ml of liquid, let cool after adding 1/lO amount of 95% ethanol, shake back. Crude drug per milliliter contains about 0.5 grams. Depending on the severity of daily use 12 to 20 ml, three times after eating service. Observed Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ period a total of 121 cases of hypertension, generally taking 5 to 15 days, a decrease in blood pressure that is, the average decrease of 28/15 mm Hg. Which significantly reduced diastolic blood pressure (21 mm Hg or more) of the 29 cases (24%), decreased slightly (11 to 20 mm Hg) in 60 cases (49.6%), total effective rate was 73.6% step-down. Ⅰ and Ⅱ patients with late stage patients with better efficacy. After taking the blood pressure curve showed a slow decline, there were fluctuations in some cases-like decline. While 3 / 4 patients with clinical symptoms (dizziness, headache, palpitations, insomnia, etc.) has been significantly improved or disappeared. After treatment, most patients can maintain normal early, but the majority of stage Ⅱ patients discontinued after 20 days to several months after a rising trend, but reached a lower height than before treatment; like to continue medication , can quickly bear fruit. Medication except for a few patients have nausea, diarrhea, loss of appetite, but no other side effects. Experience that the alcohol soaked with 15 ml decoction daily volume is more appropriate, blood pressure decreased significantly after the medication should continue at least two weeks or more, long-term use does not cause any serious side effects. (Ii) liquid extract: crude drug per 500 ml 1 kg. Start 3 times a day, each 2 ml, can later be gradually increased to 5 ml. Observation of 32 cases, after about 1 month treatment, the average blood pressure 26/15 mm Hg, which was significantly lower diastolic blood pressure and mild reduction (standard with the former) and accounted for 34.4% and 25.0%, total effective rate of blood pressure 59.4%. 7 to 14 days generally occur in the antihypertensive effect. However, the improvement of clinical symptoms is still not completely satisfied, most still with the disease in combination with other methods of treatment. Apart from individual cases occur after taking the nausea, but mostly no adverse reactions. (Iii) decoction: Daily use of aristolochic 15 grams, 500 ml of water and simmer till half the amount of three times after eating service. 37 patients were taking 15 to 25 days later, diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly in 10 cases, a slight drop in 9 cases, 16 cases, the average blood pressure 28/13 mm Hg. After the withdrawal was part of the patient's blood pressure rise in the short term are natural calm. Longest observation time 278 days, no blood pressure rise. Most of the patients symptoms have improved, including headache, dizziness improved most significantly. The main side effects of poor appetite and weakness, but many do not affect the treatment.
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No. 5
Birthwort birthwort [Aristolochiaceae] [Aristolochia] Alias: green wood, Star vine, angel vine, three hundred silver drugs, alone root. Scientific Name: Aristolochia debilis Sieb. Et Zucc. English name: Slender Dutchmanspipe Family: Aristolochiaceae Aristolochiaceae Summary: Aristolochia head (Aristolochiales) Aristolochiaceae (Aristolochiaceae) plants collectively. Including the main native tropical woody vines in five and a few temperate species of the genus. Calyx 3 crack; some species of flower petals, some flowers large, unpleasant odor. Aristolochia plants in North America, including Canada, Asarum (Asarum canadense), Virginia snake root vine (Aristolochia serpentaria, that snake root aristolochic), pelican flower (Aristolochia grandiflora, is a large flower Aristolochia) and pipe vine (Dutchman's-pipe; Aristolochia durior, aristolochic the Americas). Europe gave birth to grass (Aristolochia clematitis, that is like Aristolochia clematis) and European wild ginger (Asarum europaeum, the European Asarum) is also an undergraduate. Aristolochia clematis-like flowers yellow, 2 to 8 clusters, horn; heart-shaped leaves, leaf margin fine-tooth crack, fruit pear-shaped, drooping, about 2 to 5 cm (0.75 to 2 inches); plant toxic, but the extract used for spawning (so the English name gave birth to grass) and the treatment of snakebite. Distribution of origin: Production over the wild street and slopes; distributed in the Yellow River south to the Yangtze River, south of Guangxi. Characteristics: Aristolochia Growth Habit: Hi light, a little shade. Hi sandy yellow soil. Cold. Adaptability. Landscape Uses: Often in the country roadside, forest edge, scattered shrubs. Lin Zhongyi planting in the garden into a film for ground cover plants, allowed to spread. Low fence can also be used for climbing vertical green materials. Fruit and roots can be medicinal. Captive breeding: Planting or ramets, split-root method and reproduction, easy to survive. Medical purposes: Aristolochia medicinal fruit name, for clearing the lungs phlegm cough medicine; medicine name angel vine stems can be expelling blood; root herbs were green woods, there are detoxification, diuresis, and gas pain. November, digging roots, remove soil, dried, fruit harvested in October, dried medicine. Dried root contains aromatic oil 3%. With split-root and seed multiplication. Chinese herbal medicine [Character] This product was oval, length 3 ~ 7cm, diameter of 2 ~ 4cm. Surface yellow-green, gray-green or brown, with longitudinal ridges 12, the transverse parallel ridges separate the majority of the small veins. The top level blunt, the base with slender stems. Peel light and crisp, easy to crack as 6, is also split into six stems. Peel the inner surface smooth and shiny, have a more dense lateral veins. Fruit in 6 rooms, the majority of seeds per room, flat stacked neatly arranged. Seeds flat, thin, blunt triangular or fan-shaped, long 6 ~ 10mm, width 8 ~ 12mm, winged edge, light brown. Gas-specific, slightly bitter taste. 【Functions and Indications Qingfei lower gas, cough and asthma, bowel Xiaozhiling. For Hyperactivity cough, bloody sputum, blood, intestines hot hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids swelling. [Storage] in dry place. [] Discussed various 1. "Outline": Aristolochia, cold to clear lung heat, Kuxin can lower lung. Qian Yi lungs with the gelatin powder, non-whichever lungs, whichever is lower gas heat is also, to the lung An evil men, including the use of donkey-hide gelatin, rice, the lungs of the drug is also. Decoction used more, but also for the spit, it can not lungs, but also push carry on. 2. "Ben Cao Jing Shu": Aristolochia, lungs in addition to heat, leaving the gas down. Cough, gas, l the disease also, in addition to hot air down, cough from the flat carry. Sputum knot breathlessness, also Hyperactivity disease also, should and Lord. Blood hemorrhoids atrophy sore, nothing more than blood heat. Status of hemorrhoids is the large intestine, colon and lung for the table, clear the dirty heat is also clear heat internal organs men, and hence Lord. Chen on the right lung to acute treatment, may not take interest, Keni again and again more than. Cleaning old gas for clearing the lungs, lungs to the lung in hot and humid, are in addition to the power of hot reducing gas Sanjie also. 3. "Materia Medica by reading": Aristolochia, although non-toxic clouds, and cold side, multi-service will also make more than Tuli. 4. "Nei Jing" cloud, lung thermophilic and aversion to cold, if the "open treasure" goes Hyperactivity cough, is rarely of the card, and the main results breathlessness cough and phlegm card, sores and blood hemorrhoids atrophy outside the card, the same differentiation, it is crucial nature undoubtedly cool diarrhea. 5. "Herbal state hook element": aristolochic the rule, designed by the master of cough and sputum results in breathlessness Hyperactivity who first Hyperactivity sputum results, to be divided into the actual situation. "Jing" said the sun alone to, dedication, empty gas against asthma, is less than yin, yang is more than can. Consumption there less blood, body fluid friction, Firelight self-immolation, so hot by the lung, a little spit pus and blood, saliva on the air wave, the cough has been continuous and not those with diarrhea in the pocket bell to fill, Debu from the main agent that do not almost. And on the terms of sputum results, nor to hot to do it. Conditions six evils impassioned, often due to depression of the fire, the fire of the governing law, we must first rule Yu, and the fire is casual. Not that clear lung heat, under counter gas, also can be a hundred when, knowing this you can use pocket bell carry on. 7. "Medicinal theory": the main acute lung on sitting income not, Keni not again and again. 8. "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": hemorrhoid treatment atrophy sore to medicine in the bottle, burn patients smoked at. 9. "Kai Bao Materia Medica ': main Hyperactivity cough, breathlessness and sputum knot, blood hemorrhoids atrophy sore. 10. "Pearl sac": Lee urine. Main Hyperactivity, Ann lung, lungs. 11. "Materia Medica seeking original": Zhifei in hot and humid, the sound is unclear, Tan Chuan cough. Children with measles retraction, full sound dumb asthma, are advised to use it. "Modern and practical medicine": rule hemoptysis. [] Biological characteristics of medicinal plant cultivation likes the cold and humid climate, cold, drought. The fear of floods, avoid sunlight. Should be in moist, fertile humus sandy loam or loam in the plant. Cultivation Seed propagation: When the fruit changes from green to yellow when the batch picking, too late fruit cracking. Seeds of intolerance dried, immediately after planting or harvesting the seeds buried in wet sand, put a cool place. If the following year in late autumn or spring planting out, the seed germination irregular, variable temperature at 10-20 ℃ under the conditions of germination rate. Can also be used in the harvest gibberellic Su 5X104-4 'ld after soaking up greenhouse Sand. Spring in late March-April should be early, can live with the nursery. Nursery, on the open ditch in the seedbed, spaced 25cm, Goushen 3-6cm, broadcast pieces of 10cm, the seeds sown, casing soft reduction, stamped with straw to keep the seedlings Bed wet, remove the cover after emergence, lhm2 seed 15-22.5kg. To April, according to row spacing 40cm X 30cm open hole planting. Live with a bunch planting or drilling method. Seedling stage with appropriate field management irrigation, nitrogen 1, after planting to flowering, nitrogen fertilizer 2, mid-August and late flowering time by phosphorus and potassium. Timely cultivation, weed and plant height 30cm after scaffolding to facilitate the climbing vine growth. Pest control will Aristolochia leaves suffered serious butterflies. Winter should be clean Countryside, destroy overwintering pupae, 4-occurrence of butterflies in September, when 1-2 larvae cluster hazards, sterilized with 20% fat to kill EC 2000 times spray. In addition, weevil, Spodoptera litura, gold spot moth, aphids and other damage.
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 edition
Name: Birthwort Pinyin: Madouling English name: FRUCTUS ARISTOLOCHIAE Base of the original: This product is North Aristolochia Aristolochia plants Aristolochia contortaBge. Or Aristolochia Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc. The dried ripe fruit. When the fall harvest fruit from green to yellow and dry. Characters: This product is oval, long 3-7cm, diameter 2-4cm. Surface yellow-green, gray-green or brown, with longitudinal ridges 12, the majority of lateral separation from the ridge parallel to the small veins. The top level blunt, the base with slender stems. Peel light and crisp, easy to crack as 6, is also split into six stems. Peel the inner surface smooth and shiny, have a more dense lateral veins. Fruit in 6 rooms, the majority of seeds per room, flat stacked neatly arranged. Seeds flat, thin, blunt triangular or fan-shaped, long 6-10mm, width 8-12mm, winged edge, light brown. Gas-specific, slightly bitter taste. Identification: Processing methods: Ukraine Aristolochic remove impurities, to weed out the gray debris, grated. Aristolochia Aristolochia honey to take the net, according to Mizhi method (Appendix Ⅱ D) non-stick fry hand. Nature: Bitter, slightly cold. Meridian: The lung, large intestine. Efficacy: Qingfei lower gas, cough and asthma, bowel Xiaozhiling. Indications: For Hyperactivity cough, bloody sputum, blood, intestines hot hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids swelling. Dosage: 3-9g. Storage: Home and dry place. Chinese and Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese herbal medicine
FRUCTUS ARISTOLOCHIAE
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000 edition
Birthwort Pinyin: Madouling English name: FRUCTUSARISTOLOCHIAE Page number: 2000 a -39 This product Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia plant north AristolochiacontortaBge. Or Aristolochia Aristolochia debilisSieb.etZucc. dry ripe fruit. When the fall harvest fruit from green to yellow and dry. [Character] This product was oval, length 3 ~ 7cm, diameter of 2 ~ 4cm. Surface yellow-green, gray-green or brown, With longitudinal ridges 12, the majority of lateral separation from the ridge parallel to the small veins. The top level blunt, the base with slender stems. Peel Light and crisp, easy to crack as 6, is also split into six stems. Peel the inner surface smooth and shiny, have a more dense lateral veins. Fruit in 6 rooms, the majority of seeds per room, flat stacked neatly arranged. Seeds flat, thin, blunt triangular or fan-shaped, long 6 to 10 mm, width 8 ~ 12mm, the edge of a wing, light brown. Gas-specific, slightly bitter taste. [Identification] to take this powder 3g, plus ethanol 50ml, refluxed 1 hour, filtration, the filtrate evaporated and the residue 5ml of ethanol to dissolve, as the test solution. Aristolochia control alternative medicine 3g, with the legal system, medicine solution. Again Taking aristolochic acid reference substance, add ethanol made from 0.5mg per 1ml of solution, as the reference solution. According to TLC (Appendix Ⅵ B) experiment, to learn the three kinds of solution 5μl, respectively, points on the same silica gel G thin to make into a strip, With toluene - ethyl acetate - water - formic acid (20:10:1:1) in the upper solution as the agent, started out, drying, UV Light (365nm), under review. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with the reference drug and the reference substance corresponding position, respectively, substantially The same color fluorescent stripe. [Processing] Aristolochia remove impurities, to weed out the gray debris, grated. Aristolochia Aristolochia honey to take the net, according to Mizhi method (Appendix Ⅱ D) non-stick fry hand. [Owned by] the properties and bitter, slightly cold. The lung, large intestine. 【Functions and Indications Qingfei lower gas, cough and asthma, bowel Xiaozhiling. For Hyperactivity cough, bloody sputum, intestinal Hot blood hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids swelling. Usage and Dosage】 3 ~ 9g. [Storage] in dry place.
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Flowers 百科
Aristolochia Introduction Aristolochia (Aristolochia debilis) Families and genera: Aristolochiaceae Alias: Green wood, rattan Star, three hundred silver medicine, the root alone Characteristics: Root length, in the soil under the extension, around the upright, after winding up or sprawl. Leaves alternate, triangular-shaped oblong to ovate-lanceolate or ovate, flowers solitary and axillary, flowers are trumpet-shaped. Capsule subglobose. Flowering from June to August. Distribution and habits: Distributed in the Yellow River in China south to the Yangtze River. Japan also has distribution. Is a perennial climbing herb, like light, little shade. Hi sandy yellow soil. Cold. Adaptability often in the country roadside, forest edge, scattered shrubs. Propagation and cultivation: Planting or ramets, split-root method and reproduction, easy to survive. Application: Aristolochia plant in the garden Lin Zhongyi into the film, as ground cover plants, allowed to spread. Low fence can also be used for climbing vertical green materials. Fruit and roots can be medicinal. Photo: