Aka flying scissor shears sailing or sailing clipper ship originated in an American high-speed sailing.
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Early flying scissor sailboat
前期的飞剪式帆船
前期的飞剪式帆船
Can be constructed in 1832, "Mary Ann Kim" (ann mckim), number of delegates, a displacement of 493 tons, the use of horizontal rig, many people think she was the first to fly a real scissor sailboat. However, she did not hollow bow, the fact still qualify, only Yafei said scissor sailboat.
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The real flying scissor sailboat
真正的飞剪式帆船
真正的飞剪式帆船
真正的飞剪式帆船
1849, by the American ship designer John Griffiths (john griffiths) design company in New York Mies - Diemen (smith and dimon) shipyard "Rainbow" number (rainbow) water, with clipper ship ship's flag hollow bow, recognized as the world's first true flying scissor sailboat. Although the aspect ratio is 5, its speed has not been reached after the clipper ship can reach astonishing speed. Into a "rainbow" was a sensation in the world shipping industry, and later her ship design feature for many designers are to follow. Her birth represents a big leap in the development of sailing. In the United States flying scissor famous figures in the history of the development of sailing is Donald McKay (donald mckay, his Boston home ship designers and manufacturers, has developed a high-performance 33 clipper ship with. Such vessels have small freeboard less superstructure, not only to improve the ship's stability, but also give full play to the role of the sail. ship was sailing close to the water, 6:1 aspect ratio is generally greater than their underwater shape designed to minimize drag off to improve the speed, but maintain a certain lateral resistance profile, leading to the waterline especially beautiful, even in the face of the first portion of the waterline has concave, curved scissors long and taper-type column was the first race of which is suitable for the situation in can split the sea waves (shear waves) advances to reduce wave drag, twenty years before flying shear; first pillar also extends the length of the hull, Shinichi slash along the first column, the suspension can be some of the first portion of multi-branch cable spinnaker, there help expand the capacity of supporting sails; hollow in the bow waves of the boat easy Taishou raise its directional stability in waves after the body has gradually become 廲 waterline inclination to coordinate the transition to a very narrow circle tail. , with a beautiful bow style harmoniously blended together. Such clipper ship sails more obvious is a very large area, generally use 3-4 masted full-rigged equipment, often with high masts, its height up to the captain of 3/4, On top topsail also hung the moon sail and staysail, sometimes on both sides of the ship's sails as well as overhanging beams, said wing sail bars, can be linked to the wing sail, a greater lateral outrigger sail area. 3 masted fly masted ship from the stern before the scissors far, so shorter slash available, less interference between the sail. visible lateral dimensions greatly exceed the ship sails wide.
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Representative flying scissor sailboat
American clipper ship Mackay-type "Qingqi" No. American clipper ship "Fei" No. Flying Shear American ship "Sea King" was American clipper ship "James Baines" No. The world's fastest British clipper ship "pull the plug Britain Phi" No. British ship flying shears "short shirt" No.
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Flying scissor sailing glory and decline
飞剪式帆船的辉煌与没落
飞剪式帆船的辉煌与没落
飞剪式帆船的辉煌与没落
Sailing ship flying scissor slender, sharp protruding front, speed is not fast and the tonnage. 1840s, Americans used this boat to China in the tea and opium trade. After the gold rush in the western United States found that caused gold to make flying scissor sailing obtained rapidly. 1853 construction of the "great republic" was 93 meters long, 16.2 meters wide, 9.1 meters deep, displacement of 3400 tons, 61 meters tall mainmast, full sail area of 3,760 square meters, 12 to 14 sea miles per hour speed, across the Atlantic Just 13 days, the development marks a sailboat peaked. After the 1870s, as was the main tool sailboat sea transport is emerging rapidly replacing steam boat.
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Related Phrases
sailer
Big air sea epoch
aquatic vehicle
flying shears sailer
Containing Phrases
Flying shears ceremony sailer of Derive
Prophase of Flying shears ceremony sailer
intrinsic Flying shears ceremony sailer
exemplary Flying shears ceremony sailer
Flying shears ceremony sailer of Brilliance AND drop
