Yen Hui: (previous 521 ~ 481 years before) the end of the State of Lu Spring and Autumn. Word Ziyuan, also Yan Yuan, favorite disciple of Confucius. "Yong," said he, "a food basket for cooked rice, poured drinks, in the alley, who bear the sorrow, did not allow his music." Unassuming, studious, "no anger, no II had." He was extraordinarily respected teacher, Confucius, not from the silent displeasure without incident. Known to virtue, Confucius praised him for "Yin Zai back", "the back also, the heart does not violate March Ren" ("Yong"). Unfortunately, early death. Since the Han Dynasty, the Seventy-Yin Yen Hui was listed as the head of Confucian philosophy in the first ten, and sometimes with Yen Hui, Confucius in order to enjoy the time alone. Since then additional posthumous rulers continue: Emperor respect for the "teacher," Emperor respect for the "Yan Gong", Emperor Song sealed as "National Public Yan", Yuan Zong and respect for "Sheng Kung Fu Yan State." Jiajing nine renamed the "Fu-Sheng." Qufu, Shandong Province as well as "re-Temple."
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Jane alley Home
Yen Hui, the times, the late Spring and Autumn Period of China has not only continued decline of the Zhou's throne, and the vassal state of the public rooms also declined, by the early Spring and Autumn "ritual conquest from the princes a" turn into a "ritual Music conquest from the doctor out, "" executive state Peichen life. " Yang Hu Chen rebellion is rebellion in the kingdom and the longest, had the greatest impact rebellion. Yang Hu's power above the "three-hwan," on up to three or four years. Sun Shu Meng Yang Hu originally supported, Sun retainer after quarter, quarter, flat midnight popular reuse. Quarter of children die level, Ji Sun Slovakia (Huanzi) Li, Yang Hu is Jishi III "veterans." Sub-quarter level in dealing with the funeral, Yang Hu Zhong Lianghuai retainer with another quarter of a dispute Sun. Lu Yang Hu demanded the gem, "Yu Fan" for the quarter, flat sub-grabbing body, Zhong Lianghuai thought that it was sub-quarter level in the State of Zhao Gong Xun, on behalf of the monarch with the time-line offering, the public has established this _set_ and can not be reused. Yang Hu fees will collusion kill the mountain will not accustomed to the public, like the United expulsion Zhongliang Huai. At first, the mountain will not accustomed to the public do not complain, due to Zhong Lianghuai do not respect them, fishes Yang Hu said: "The child rows of the peace!" Yang Hu uprising, and prisoners Jihuan Zi Wen Bo and Duke (quarter Huanzi from the parent Kundi), expelled Zhongliang Huai. Winter October, the public how to kill Miao Yang Hu (Ji Sun clan), and Jihuan Zi Ji door in the establishment of vows, large-scale curse, the expulsion of Duke Wen Bo and Qin Trent (Ji-ping sub-Kou-law), the elimination of alien forces complete control of the Jishi family. Luding Gong eight years (BC 502), the Yang Hu would like to exterminate the "three-hwan," so that quarter http instead of Jishi, so instead of tert-Shu Sun Zhe Sun, Sun Meng his place. Yang Hu, by offering opportunities for winter uprising, had failed, to escape filling (a little now Shandong Ningyang North West), Yang Guan, according to the two rebels. Lu by the "three-hwan autocratic", "Pei Chen State enforcement order" after two periods, not only the palace decline, Lu old aristocratic family but also most of the decline. NGAN family to the State of Lu Yan Lu, Yan Hui and his son, in addition to maintain the ancestral nobility and Lu Yan Road outside Bureaucrats title, the only alley fifty acres of residential and simple outside Guo Tian, Guo mu in The garden was. Productivity is very low in the Spring and Autumn period, their land a little hard to maintain the livelihood of a noble family, Yen Hui had to save his son as the general expenditure of a noble family, Jane living in the alley.
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Under the tutelage of Confucius
Yen Hui, "Thirteen years, into the door of Confucius", Confucius has reached ten lectures together only three years. Its reputation spread far and wide in the vassal state, the disciple Zi Lu, Meng Yi son, such as in the Lu Jing Shu Palace has a minor celebrity. Yen Hui, Confucius started going when the youngest of the disciples, personality and introverted, quiet, less exposed talent, some people would think he was a bit stupid. Ma Su "Interpretation of History" argument "red wave propagation" said: "Zi Lu, Yan Hui Soo bath in water, see the colored birds, Yan Hui asked, Zi said:" Yingying the birds. "After the day, Yan Hui and Zi Lu and bath in Surabaya, more op birds, re-asked by:" To know whether the birds? "Zi Lu Day: 'with the same bird.' Yen Hui said:" What a bird and two? "Zi Lu said:" For example, raw silk yarn, cook of the silk was, compared to dye the soap. A bird two, do not it would be desirable? ", To the effect that: once to the Soo Zi Lu Yen Hui with water for bathing, see the colored birds swimming in the river, Zi Lu asked what bird. Zi Lu said: This is called Yingying birds. After some days, and Zi Lu Yen Hui Surabaya to bathe in the river and met Barbet, Yan Hui Zi Lu asked again: Do you recognize this bird? Zi Lu and gave the answer: This is the same with the birds. Yen Hui asked: Why a bird has two names? Zi Lu said : Lu as silk produced here, as is the silk, rinse with water, with the color dye is a soap, a bird of two names is not very natural? Yen Hui's honest and introverted, he's clever cover Shansi, and even Yen Hui, Confucius's too difficult to determine what is the level of talent. After a period of in-depth observations to understand, that Yen Hui, Confucius was not stupid. "Analects," it reads: "Confucius said: 'I made with the back all day, do not violate, as fools. Retreat province of the private, is sufficient to send back to not stupid'." Yen Hui, a very intelligent and talented, and even eloquent Zigong frankly he did not dare, compared with Yen Hui. "The Analects of Confucius Gongye Zhang," it reads: "The child that Zigong said: 'Women and the back is also what more?' He replied: 'thanks also dare to look back? Back also heard of a ten to know, thanks also to know the second one heard. 'The Master said:' Vladimir as also; I have with women, such as Eph. '" Yen Hui extraordinary intelligent, with an open mind to learn, so he realized that earlier deep breadth of the doctrine of Confucius, his respect for Confucius disciples beyond the general feeling of respect for teachers. He respected the feelings respected Confucian sages through the ages, their parents if the father and son. "The Analects of Confucius Zaihan" said: "Yan Yuan Kui Ran sighed and said: 'saith the indemnity high, drilling of the intact. Bringing the front, suddenly Yan in the post. Master, through the natural goodness through attractive, Bo, I text, about me Li, unable to stop. not only dried up I was, if the legislature Thatcher. Suiyu from it, has by the end. "to the effect that: Yen Hui, has lamented that: the teacher's Road, more looked up, the more that it Gao, study harder, the more that it is esoteric. Looked at it seems in front, so we look to the front when it suddenly appeared in the back. Teacher's Road, although this profound and elusive, but the teachers are good at inducing us step by step, using a variety of literature to enrich our knowledge and improve us, and with some ceremony to bind us, so we want to stop learning is impossible. I have exhausted my wit, seems to have been able to work independently. To go a step further, and I do not know how to go out. Therefore, competition in the Shaozheng Mao and Confucius, his disciples, make the "three-profit Confucius three false doors," Yan Hui is not only half a step away from the Confucian, so future generations, commented: "Yan Yuan alone know Confucius holy people." (" Lun Heng speaking Switzerland ") Yen Hui study period, had Luding Gong eight years (BC 502), the married woman Song Dai wife. Yan Xin having children next year. Luding Gong for seven years (BC 503), the Yan Hui Journey to the Guardian, the Guardian to Song Dynasty. "Said park Jingshen" contains: "Yen Hui, the Journey to the West, asked Confucius said: 'Why is the body?' Confucius said: 'respectful faithful, for the body. Christine is from the public, respect the people of love, loyalty is people with whom, the letter of the person relies. people love, people and, people rely, will carry on suffering from. You can temporary state, not to mention in the body or Down? it is better than a few rather than the bridge, not a long? not repair in the repair, but do not have anti-peace? do not first consider the Pro plan is difficult, do not be too late? "," the Analects of Confucius "," Chuang Tzu "two books of Yen Hui, the Journey to the West also recorded, but the text is abbreviated different. Yen Hui, the first stage in their life, thirteen-year-old Manhole, spent about six years, the school has become essential. Lang Han Kai, said: Xi Yan Zi "Eighteen, Qui Nhon world." Song Dai to marry the age of nineteen, twenty years old and married with Dai, Yan Xin twenty-first-year-old twins. When teachers travel around the world with Yan Hui, his son Yan Xin has been five years old.
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With the travel division
Yen Hui in the second phase of his life, about fourteen years is to tour around with Confucius. Luding Gong ten years (497 BC), the Confucius "fell three are" the plan failed in the implementation of their political views Lu impossible, he left Lu, began to travel around the world. Zi Lu Yen Hui and Confucius, along with access to defending, the two are Emperor Xian Zhi Wei Qiu (in this southwestern Henan Puyang) Zou Yan cloud. Yan Hui and Yan Zhu cloud Zou small child with the Friends of the descendants of Yan, Zi Yan Cloud is Zou's brother, has had dealings with each other. Zi Lu Yen Hui and Confucius to defend the country to tell the truth, and that cloud Zou Yan Confucius and his party can recommend to Weijun. Confucius and hastily left the mound when the Emperor Wei Du, Yan Hui Yan cloud Zou temporary stay in order to observe the movements of defending. Duke Ling of Wei survey clearly not Confucius to Lu line to defend the country sent, so the cloud again by Zou Yan, Qu Boyu and others to remonstrate, Yan Hui sent a message, please, I implore Confucius back to the Emperor mound. Yen Hui to the Marina, the besieged saw Confucius and others. Confucius said emotionally: "I carry with women for the dead." Yen Hui replied respectfully: "sub-in, back to dare to die." ("The Analects of Confucius advanced") intention to harm Wei Yen Hui Master reported the facts and conveyed back to Duke Ling of Wei Di Qiu urge the Master, and the Duke Ling of Wei in the outside waiting for Master, to thank the contemptuous words of the crime. Confucius back to Dili Hill, Duke Ling of Wei is still the treatment to its rich, but not to Confucius specific things to do. Yan Hui, who have more time to ask Confucius, learning, and sometimes go out to visit with its heritage, of defending the culture, or hiking near the water, enjoy the scenery of Wei. But in defending the practice of Confucius is not, of Confucius governing the country with the opportunity, which makes a line had to leave the defending of Confucius, can find their ways monarch. Luding Gong fifteen years (495 BC) of the spring, Yen Hui, Confucius left with Patriotic, hundreds of miles to the southeast to reach Cao, Cao country in a short stay, Song arrived in the summer. Ms. Kong Zi Qi is the Song government's people, Yen Hui's wife is also the Sung people, and the Song is ancestral home of Confucius, they feel emotionally close to some than others, so after arrival to ask to see Song Jun Song. Song Jun seek advice on statecraft, to Confucius, Confucius took the opportunity to Songjun Xuan Yang own governance. Songjun hear it said: Your idea is right, but I can not, I can not do (see, "said Court, Administrative Manager"). Song Jun's attitude of Confucius and his party is very disappointed, we leave to go to Song Zheng. Lu Aigong four to six years (before 489 BC, 491 a year) this time, along with Confucius, Yen Hui in the process to the state of Chu, who was removed in Chen, Cai, leaves the country, between the state of Chu. According to "Historical Records family of Confucius," contains: Chu Chen Tsai heard between Confucius and his entourage to send someone to hire Confucius. When the news reached Chen, Tsai, Confucius, who fear the two doctors on the self-defeating Chu will send troops to intercept. Confucius and His Students initially do not understand Chen, Tsai intention of sending troops for the army to avoid the harassment, they had to march in the wilderness, only to fall into the absolute grain situation. "Confucius known disciples resentful heart, Nai Zhao Zi Lu, and asked: '" Poetry, "says:" bandits bandit brother Tiger, the rate of he wilderness. "My Dao non-evil? Wuhe is this? 'Zi Lu said:' Italy by Wu Wei Ren evil? Person can not I believe. I know Italy are not evil? Person is not my line also. 'Confucius said:' There is in line? by, give an example so benevolent and will believe, security has Bo, Shu Ch'i? to know who said than done, On a prince than dry? 'Zi Lu a, Zi Gong people see. Confucius said:' thanks, "Poetry" says: "bandits against the bandit Tiger, the rate of he wilderness. "My Dao non-evil? Wuhe is this? 'Zigong said:' Fu Zi Tai also, so the world exemplifies the capacity of Master. Master Yan cover less derogatory? 'Confucius said:' thanks to Jia and good agricultural can not gather in harvest, good workers can be clever and not as smooth, the gentleman to repair the Road Gang and the Millennium, integration and management of, and not for the content. this does not repair Seoul Seoul Road, for the sake of the content. thanks, but no blog far wrong! 'Zigong out, Yen Hui people see. Confucius said:' Back, "Poetry," says: "bandits SI bandit Tiger, the rate of he wilderness. "My Dao non-evil? Wuhe is this? 'Yen Hui said:' Fu Zi Tai, it exemplifies the capacity of the world. Although, Master of pushing the line, not what disease, should not then see a gentleman! Cardiff Road not repair also is my ugly too. Fu Road, already without overhaul, there is the ugly state who have. should not be any disease, not then see the gentleman! 'Master is pleased and laughed and said:' There is the holy, the son of Yan! to Faldo money, I for the Seoul slaughtered. ", this record is mainly that: In order to strengthen faith in his disciples, Confucius, his disciples called the side and said to them:" Poetry, "Lane said:" No Tiger, not rhinoceros, wandering in the wilderness, is what reason? "My idea right? Why be stuck here? Zi Lu said: claims not to be adopted is the result of their own in the kernel, not intellectual aspect, so we look down on others. Zi Gong said: claims not to be accepted, because the teacher _set_s the bar too high, people can not accept the requirement should be lowered. Confucius Zi Lu, Zi Gong are not satisfied with the answer, he said: Bo, Shu Ch'i it is benevolent, but starved to death Shouyangshan. This shows different views of people who were also not bad luck when the event. As for the lowering of standards, to meet the secular, is actually giving up the ideal, but no good. Confucius, Yen Hui asked how to understand. Yen Hui said: the teacher's idea is great, others do not accept, it is their responsibility. If our "Road" is not fixed, this is our shame; our "Road" has been adopted not perfect, it is a shame those in power countries. Others claim the right not to be accepted, he is still stick to it, this show the gentleman's accomplishment. Confucius, Yen Hui listening to the discussions, was very happy and said: Good for you, Yan's son, if you made a fortune in the future, I would like for you when the housekeeper. Chen Yen Hui as Confucius, Cai must pay during the seven days, Zigong costs a lot of bother to buy back a stone meters. Zi Lu Yen Hui and cook under the wall in the shack, with dirt falling into the rice, Yan Hui will be taken out of their own to eat. Zi Gong in the well I saw the very angry, thinking that he stole food to eat, they Paoqu Wen Confucius: Habitat for Humanity Lim who also change their own moral integrity it? Confucius said: Change and Moral Goodness Lim who is also called it? Zi Gong said: like Yan Hui, does not alter the section operating it? Confucius said: Yes. Zigong put yourself to see the situation told Confucius. Confucius said: I believe that Yen Hui is a Habitat for Humanity has been non-stop day, you Having said that, I still do not doubt him, there must be a reason side. You so, I will ask him. Called him and said to Yen Hui, Confucius: Recently I dreamed ancestors, probably inspired Youzhu me. You make the rice come in, I will pay homage to their ancestors. Yen Hui said of the Master: dust fall into the rice and just stay in the pot is not clean, throw away and too bad, I'll eat it, can not be used to pay homage to the. Confucius said: Yes, I also eat together. Yen Hui out, Confucius looked a bit around the disciples said: I believe that Yen Hui is not from today. Since then, we have more trust Yen Hui. Luai Gong for seven years (BC 488), the Yen Hui, Confucius left with a negative letter, by Chen, XL, Qiu Tai Po back to defend the country. Lu Aigong eleven years (484 BC), thirty-year-old Yen Hui, Confucius sixty-year-old, sent envoys public Ji Kang Hua, male guests, the public forest to defend the country to meet with a gift of Confucius and his party returned. Confucius, Yen Hui from the end of the follow up to fourteen years traveling around the nations.
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Return to Lu
Return to Lu Yen Hui, has nearly middle age, his residence to the alley, though still, but his parents are old, the family burden should fall on his shoulder. This makes Yen Hui must have a more regular income to make ends meet. Yen Hui in the Confucian, is best placed to inherit the disciples of Confucius doctrine is one of Confucius's hope. Confucius can not be Going to an official, to the case of running the country with its ideology, widely received by the school of his disciples to spread the country claims. He hoped that the disciples can Going to the official position, official position can not be taught through the lectures of its governance, its ideas, ideas for later use. Therefore, no official position in the official Yen Hui's case, it is bound to _set_ the altar to give lectures. Yen Hui lecture materials used, nothing more than "poetry", "book", "easy", "li", "music", "Spring and Autumn" and so on. But his "easy" access to earlier, more in-depth study, "Yan Yuan twenties, made with the Zhong Ni" easy "。"(" Saying asked God, "Jin Li rail injection) in teaching practice, Yen Hui, the" easy "to explain some deep penetration, this disciple of study and understanding of its ancient dialectics is helpful. After normalization Lu, Yen Hui gave lectures, is helping organize the ancient classics of Confucius. Yen Hui in the order, the limited series in general carved and Jane, but focus on the research and editing, to travel around the world obtained when the interaction of different ancient reference card, discriminating. Especially the "easy" Yan Hui is one of the major order. In the finishing process, Yen Hui worked hard, so tired to death. Yen Hui died, Yen Hui, Confucius on the "easy" by order of the basis, but also through the "Wei compiled Ruin," the hard work, before leaving to future generations a complete "Book of Changes." Yen Hui through his lectures and apprentices, to teach the Six Classics of Confucianism; by helping to organize the ancient Confucian classics, and gradually expanded their influence, formed a sect of Confucianism - Yan of Confucianism. "School of Han Fei Zi," pointed out: Since the death of Confucius and Confucianism in eight school, "Yan of Confucianism," is one of the faction. Most experts believe that Confucianism later said Han Fei Zi Yan of Confucianism, is the disciple Yan Hui Yan Zisi think in succession developed on the basis of Confucian sects. Yan has three main features of Confucianism. First, the emphasis on the Leader. Yen Hui Yen Hui, the virtue is left to future generations the most lucrative and most enduring cultural heritage. "Zuo Xianggong twenty-four years": "Leopard heard of it, there is great virtue, followed by meritorious service, followed by a Liyan. Although eventually becoming waste, what is called immortality." Yen Hui immortal, in its re-establishment Germany, later called him "Fu-Sheng" is an affirmation of its emphasis on the Leader. Yen Hui is the core of the virtue of "benevolence", he Confucius "benevolence", the implementation of the actions of individuals, rather than lip service. Yen Hui high moral character of its society, and to enlighten future generations. Second, the identity view of Heaven. Yen Hui's words and deeds reflect his good taste of heaven and earth the power of good fortune, respect the objective laws, in harmony with nature, but focus on human activity, but does not pass the Chi Shou Road. Yen Hui who are into the phase of desire, hope that the efforts to achieve "no Fa Shan, Shi-free labor." In the conditions are not ripe, they can take the initiative to give way, to be sometimes the line. "Use of the line, the homes of the possession of" home alley live in poverty do not change their music, in the nature of the self. "With the Road" ("Great Master Chuang"), the self-action consistent with objective laws. Yen Hui, Confucius in learning and promoting the creation of the course of Confucian doctrine, always Dan Jingjie thinking, devoted all her heart, along with "live in poverty," the hardships of life, this situation has seriously damaged his health . Lu Aigong years (481 BC) lunar calendar August 23, generation of Confucian master Yen unfortunate death, to the world left a lasting regret. Very difficult because of his family, as well as inability to funeral rituals in accordance with the relevant time, and finally by his father, Yan Road around raising, and in his disciples and friends help with the door, barely completed the funeral. "Analects of Confucius" in the article of Yan. Very smart Yen Hui said, the art of deep Xiao reasoning. He advocated Be cautious, self-denial, more attention to their behavior is correct ... ... be particularly in the Confucian respect for the Yen Hui. However, students who studied under Confucius, there are a lot of the same intelligence - as Zi Lu and others, can be that representative.
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"Analects of Confucius" in the Yan Hui
The second for the government 9 The Master said: "I made all day with the back, do not violate such ignorance. Retreat province and its private, is sufficient to send. Back also, not stupid." Gongye Chang V 9 children that Zigong said: "Women and the back is also what more?" He replied: "give also dare to look back. Back to have heard of a ten to know, thanks also to know the second one heard." Confucius said: "Fred as also! Eph and women as I can. " 26 Yan Yuan, Ji Road paternity. Confucius said: "He made Seoul the blog?" Zi Lu said: "May the traveling, clothing and furs, with some friends. Spacious of the regrets." Yan Yuan said: "Let no Fa Shan, Shi-free labor." Zi Lu Yue : "Son appreciate further ambition." Confucius said: "An old man, friends have faith and less of those pregnant." Yong is also the sixth 3 Duke Ai asked: "what is studious disciples?" Confucius replied: "Yan Hui who are eager to learn, not anger, not II had. Unfortunately short-lived is dead! This too will die, did not hear a good scholar." 7 The Master said: "back also, the heart does not violate Jen March, the rest to Yan and that is all sun and the moon." 11 The Master said: "Yin Zai back too! A food basket for cooked rice, poured drinks, in the alley. Who bear the sorrow, did not allow his music. Xian zai back too!" State while the seventh 11 sub-Yan Yuan said that: "with the the line, the homes of the reservoir, there is only my husband and Seoul!" Zi Lu said: "sub-line forces, the Who with?" The Master said: "violent Tiger Von River, dead regret who I do not and are. shall have temporary thing and fear, those who have made a good plan. " 子罕 ninth 11 Yan Yuan Kui Ran sighed and said: "Yang indemnity high, drilling of intact; looking the front, suddenly Yan in the post. Master, through the natural goodness through attractive, Bo, I text, about me ceremony. Let them go, I was both exhausted and, if the legislature Thatcher. Suiyu from it, has by the end. " 20 The Master said: "The language and not lazy, its back also!" That 21 sub-Yan Yuan, said: "Xihu! I reflected into also, no its just people." Advanced XI 3 virtues: Yan Yuan, Zi Qian, Ranbo cattle, Zhong Gong. Language: kill me, Zigong. Affairs: Ran You, Ji Road. Literature: Zi You Zi Xia. 4 The Master said: "I'm back to help those who are not also, at the Mark me do not say nothing." 7 Ji Kang asked: "what is studious disciples?" Confucius replied: "There is Yan Hui are eager to learn, unfortunately, short-lived is dead! This too will perish." 8 Yan Yuan died, Yen Lu car of your child that the coffin. Confucius said: "Not Fucai, also the words of his son also. Carp was dead, there is no coffin coffin. I do not think that Acts of the coffin. To my doctor from the following Acts have not." 9 Yan Yuan died. Confucius said: "Alas! Days mourning for! Days mourning for!" 10 Yan Yuan died, the child cried the grief. From Zheyue: "The child grief carry on." Said: "There is grief or Down? Non-wife of the grief and Who!" 11 Yan Yuan died, the door of the burial wishes, Confucius said: "not." Burial of the door people. Confucius said: "Back to the Father also, as I still, I still can not, as the child also. Nonself also, husband or three children also." 19 The Master said: "Back Shu is also the peace, repeated empty. Give not ordered, and Huo Yan, repeated in one hundred million." 23 sub-fear in the Marina, Yan Yuan later. Confucius said: "I carry with women for the dead." Said: "sub-in, back to dare to die?" Yan Yuan XII 1 Yan Yuan asked about benevolence. Confucius said: "Kejifuli for Humanity. Kejifuli day, the world Yan Qui Nhon. To Benevolence himself, but by the people off?" Yan Yuan said: "I ask the head." Confucius said: "Evil, indecent assault Do not listen to, not made indecent assault, indecent assault, do not move. "Yan Yuan said:" Though I return, please do Andean language carry on. " Duke Ling of Wei XV 11 Yan Yuan asked for the state. Confucius said: "OK summer when the chariot by Yin, Zhou Mian service, Shao music is dance. Release of Zheng, far Ningren. Lascivious Zheng, Ning Ren is useless."