Xiang Ying (1898.5-1941.3.14), formerly known item Delong, alias Jiang Jun, JIANG Jun, Zhang Cheng. Wuchang, Hubei people. Into the cloth factory in 1913 when the workers. 1920 has been organized textile workers in Wuhan strike. December 1921 from the river bank to build railway workers in Wuhan club. April 1922 joined the Communist Party of China. Long-term in Wuhan, Shanghai and other places in the labor movement and the party's work, had Renping Han Railway (now Beijing - Hankow) General Federation of Trade Unions, Federation of Trades, Director of Hubei Province, secretary of the CPC Central Committee Campaign Committee employees, as opposed to the capitalists exploitation and oppression, to improve the lives of workers and the political status of a resolute struggle. In 1923 he participated in the leadership of the Ping-Han Railway "February" strike and the 1925 strike Huxi Japanese cotton mill workers in February to promote the development of the national labor movement. Since the autumn of 1926, organizing workers in Wuhan, pickets, he served as commander, with the Northern Expeditionary Army operations, to maintain social order, and the British concession in Hankou back summer Douyin mutiny against the struggle. The third to fifth in the CPC National Congress, were elected to the Central Committee. After the Great Revolution failed to Shanghai, in the party's secret work. February 1928, secretary of CPC Jiangsu Provincial Committee, vice chairman of the ACFTU, the same year in July at a Plenary Session of the Sixth CPC Central Committee Political Bureau elected member of Standing Committee. Held in Moscow later attended the Sixth Congress of the Communist International, was elected member of the Communist International Commission. 1929 ACFTU chairman and appointed secretary of the CPC caucus. August 1930 Bureau of the CPC Central Committee secretary of the Yangtze River. January 1931 he was appointed member of the CPC Soviet Central Bureau, Deputy Secretary and Chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission. And Vice-Chairman Zhu De and Mao Zedong with the decision to build the Red Army General Political Department, to clarify its responsibilities and authority of political commissars and political relations. Soviet Red Army in Jiangxi Province and the "revolutionaries" were severely criticized expansion proposed focus on education to solve the contradiction between the correct position within the party, but by the wrong criticism. April has been acting secretary of the Central Bureau of Soviet withdrawal, he was named Vice Chairman Central Military Commission. 5 December 1933, Ren Zhonghua Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Soviet Republic of Acting Chairman. Issued an order to determine the August 1, 1927 date of the Nanchang Uprising anniversary of the establishment for the Red Army. Expansion of the active leadership of the Red Army, the new division and corps grouping. Charge of formulating "Red Army oath", the establishment of the Red Army in the reward system. Mobilize and organize people to develop production, raising supplies to ensure that front-line supply. January 1934, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixth CPC, he was elected member of the Central Political Bureau, secretary of the Secretariat. Has presided over the preparation of the Soviet and the first National Congress of the Soviet establishment of the Provisional Central Government, and twice elected as Vice Chairman of the Chinese Soviet Republic. In the same year in October, the Central Red Army Long March main. According to the CPC Central Committee decision, branch secretary of CPC Central Soviet Area, the Central Military commander and political commissar of the Military Branch President, the Chinese Soviet Republic with the Central Government Office of the Director of Chen Yi, the rate of 24 to remain in the red Soviet divisions and local armed 1.6 million people, covering the main strategic transfer of the Red Army. The end of November in view of the deteriorating situation, and gradually make the deployment of the struggle of independence persist. February 1935, according to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee after the Zunyi Conference, the Red Army and the guerrilla organization shunt break out into scattered guerrilla warfare. Lost contact with the central Kuomintang army continued to "cleaning up" the extremely difficult conditions, closely rely on the masses, and restore the party's grassroots organizations, timely adjustment of strategies, transform struggle, Jiangxi and Guangdong side of the guerrilla military and civilian leaders for death struggle (see Gan Guangdong side of the Red Army guerrilla war for three years.) Guerrilla tactics have compiled the verses, the struggle to improve education in the Red Army guerrilla art, skillfully deal with the enemy, the flexibility to attack the enemy. And all the guerrilla commanders and fighters work together to keep the guerrilla revolution of the South stand and kept the backbone of the revolution. December 13, 1937, the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau to "work for the resolution of the South guerrilla zones" on the item and the British army and the guerrilla struggle against the South highly. 1937 Sino-Japanese War broke out, and with Chen Yi, in accordance with the KMT and the CPC Central Committee on the Anti-Japanese cooperation in the spirit of unity, has in Ganzhou, Nanchang and the KMT local authorities to stop the conflict, cooperation, anti-Japanese negotiations. Starting in December the same year, he served as deputy commander of the New Fourth Army, Southeast Branch of the CPC Central Committee (later changed to the Southeast Bureau) secretary of the Central Military Commission, branch secretary of the New Fourth Army. Instructions according to the CPC Central Committee, on behalf of the Communist Party of China to Wuhan, the negotiations with the KMT to the specific grouping of the New Fourth Army agreed. Spring of 1938, the CPC Central Committee to convey to all the guerrilla and anti-Japanese national united front policy direction, with a very short period of time will be scattered in 14 districts of 8 provinces south of the Red Army and guerrilla grouping for the New Fourth Army. Then, to send advance team to go behind enemy lines for strategic reconnaissance, one after another organized force to the southern, southern Anhui, Anhui in advance behind the enemy lines and carry out guerrilla warfare. Southeastern provinces, the Chinese Communists seize the recovery of local organizations to establish and develop the Yangtze River to create the anti-Japanese democratic base areas north and south. Emphasis on military construction, emphasizing the political and ideological work to do, carry forward the fine tradition of hard work, great efforts to train cadres, military and political efforts to improve quality. April 1940 in Southern Command in the spring of anti-"against", in October in command of the fall against "mopping up" operations, a total of 3,000 F-Japanese and puppet troops. But his anti-Japanese national united front in the principle of independence and lack of knowledge on the development of measures to poor behind enemy lines, anti-communist conspiracy against the Kuomintang diehards not prepared, on the New Fourth Army and the transfer of forces in southern Anhui failed to seize the favorable opportunity, in the January 1941 transfer of hesitation on his way shaken, mismanagement, of the New Fourth Army in the South Anhui Incident responsible for serious losses. Incident, his troops hidden in the Department of more than 10 people near the mountain, early morning of March 14th hole in Jing County of bees killed by a traitor. Remains at 19 June 1955 buried in Nanjing Yuhuatai shift Martyrs. In 1990, in Wuchang, the British established a statue for the items, engrave Law is enacted inscription: "entry British gay spirit lives forever." May 13, 1998, approved by the CPC Central Committee, held in Beijing's Great Hall commemorating the 100th anniversary Xiang Ying, Wu Bangguo, Zeng Qinghong, Zhang Zhen and other comrades attended the meeting. Comrade Chi behalf of the Central Military Commission and a speech made on the life of the British term comprehensive evaluation. Said: "Comrade Xiang Ying outstanding proletarian revolutionary, a famous labor movement activists, leaders of the party and one of the early Red Army, New Fourth Army's founder and one of the principal leaders," "War of the famous one" . Major writings include "three years to adhere to the guerrilla war," "South three years experience in guerrilla warfare lessons for the current war" (1937), "General remarks _set_ Xiang Ying" (1939) and so on.
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Comrade killed by Xiang Ying
January 4, 1941, directly under the New Fourth Army forces in southern Anhui and other 9 thousand people, in Ye Ting, items began to move northward, led by the British. January 6, when the troops arrived in southern Anhui Jing County Maolin areas, the KMT was about 8 million people in seven divisions of the surprise attack. Heroic fight against the New Fourth Army, fighting seven days and nights, the end result of Zhongguaxuanshu, exhaustion, in addition to more than 2,000 people so scattered Fu Qiutao break, the small number of prisoners, most of the heroic sacrifice. Ye Ting detained commander, deputy commander Xiang Ying, deputy chief of staff after the break Zhou Zikun hole was aide shot dead bees. Xiang Ying and Zhou Zikun killed before the bees are still hiding inside the cave, playing chess, laughing. Hou-General will be two rebels after the killing of the KMT did not get the reward, but was in jail. South Anhui Incident, the army commander detained Ye Ting, Yuan Guoping, director of the political breakthrough in the sacrifice. Mrs Hang the mass foundation, the British deputy commander and deputy chief of staff, Zhou Zikun items here. Maolin Township Office Director Wang Yongming party, said items in the underground, led by the British that they came to his father's father, Jiang Yue Fan (aka Jiang Degui) home. Jiang Yue Fan is underground, can fully trust. Jiang Yue Fan, who lives in three days, transferred to a nearby hill bee hole. Jiang Yue Fan is part of the guard charged with the task. Nationalist troops into the mountains to see a search, he hung a white dress at the door to inform personnel in the mountains to avoid, reduce activities; Nationalist forces away, he hung in front of a red dress, said the temporary security, can come out to activities of the . As the steep mountains where the tree density, the KMT forces has never been found, however, the British and Zhou Zikun items are under the gun fell to the traitor. Former deputy director of the New Fourth Army Memorial Zhangbi Hu said that they live within a relatively narrow tunnel bees, only sleep 4 people. Thus, Xiang Ying, Zhou Zikun, bodyguard and aide Hou-Cheng Huang total sleep in it, the rest was housed on the outside scaffolding. The night before the incident, Xiang Ying, Zhou Zikun and others were also candles chess pieces made of sticks, Hou-General in the next watch. Unexpectedly, to midnight, Hou-General under the black hand shot three people, shot the sleeping Xiang Ying, Huang Cheng will be damaged. After hearing gunshots near the guard came to view, find and Zhouzi Kun Xiang Ying was killed. Because I have experienced panic down the Hou-General, guards immediately pursued, but did not catch up. Subsequently, in the fellow's help, Xiang Ying and Zhou Zikun's body was buried nearby. Hou-total departure, after a series of _set_backs Pacific County Party defected to the KMT, then sent to Anhui Administrative Office. Although Hou-total bondage to the enemy state of mind many times, but the KMT did not trust him. Chongqing, Anhui Administrative Office to deportation, jail. Until 1948, Hou-General by the military detention center in Chongqing bureau headquarters released. Hou-General on the ultimate fate of the current convergence of views. 1949 County of Jiangxi Xinyu Hou-General to the shop when a pipe carrying salt President, the police in 1952 to recognize its identity. Chen Yi Xiang Ying Wen noted the murder of the year, Zhou Zikun arrest the murderer, the same day to the CPC Jiangxi Provincial Party Secretary Chen were called to indicate closed as soon as the public security law enforcement departments, executed the heinous traitor. The same day, Vice President of East China Military and Political Committee of Jiangxi Provincial Tan Zhenlin also keying the early telegraph punish traitors. Early August 1952, Hou-General in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province was executed.
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Encyclopedia
Xiang Ying Xiang Ying After October 1937, he served as deputy commander of the New Fourth Army (commander Ye Ting), Southeast Branch of the CPC Central Committee (later changed to the Southeast Bureau) and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the branch secretary of the New Fourth Army, and Chen Yi, deputy secretary of each military branch to the guerrilla zones to convey the instructions of the CPC Central Committee to publicize the party's anti-Japanese national united front policy, only three months to eight provinces in the south will spread the composition of the New Fourth Army and the guerrillas prepared, marched to the anti-Japanese front. In late April 1938, under the CPC Central Military Commission, instructed to send advance team to go behind enemy lines for strategic reconnaissance, and they are being organized forces to the South, the Soviet Union, eastern Anhui advance, and actively carry out guerrilla warfare to create anti-Japanese democratic base areas. He attached importance to education and training and military cadres, military and political efforts to improve the quality of troops. However, the anti-Japanese national united front on the principle of independence in the lack of knowledge of the Kuomintang diehards of the anti-communist conspiracy to lack of vigilance, in January 1941 in South Anhui Incident, hesitation shaken, mismanagement of the New Fourth Army in Southern forces responsible for serious losses. After the incident, he marched more than 10 people hidden in the Ministry of Jing County Maolin mountains, the same year March 14th hole early in Jing county bees killed by a traitor. Remains at 19 June 1955 buried in Nanjing Yuhuatai shift Martyrs. Its military writings have "experience in the South three years of guerrilla warfare lessons for the current war" (1937), "General remarks _set_ Xiang Ying" (1939) and so on. (Fu-I)