Jinyun Peng
Jinyun Peng (1877-1951), Army General, the word green wing. Served as the Northern Government Prime Minister. Born in Shandong Province, Miao Village Zoucheng Yicheng Town, ordinary farmers, the latter moved to Jining. Seven brothers and sisters Jin, Jin Yunpeng three brothers living longer. Jin father passed away before relying widowed mother Khoo selling pancakes, when nanny for a living (Pan Fu Jin's mother made a wet nurse) to maintain their livelihood, Jin's brothers and sisters often take the street selling.
Jinyun Peng private school reading age of eight people, five, six years later, due to family living in poverty, went to the South Gate Willow Bank Street as porters.
1894 (dynasty 20 years) the age of 18, because the life force will go over the Yuan army training in Tianjin small station of the "New Army", under Duan men. Twice to the academy after learning. Four years later, elected to the attached artillery battalion military academy with the first one to learn. Learning to teach after graduation, the school won the appreciation and high regard supervision Duan, after the section of men as "Four Diamond" first. 1909 (Xuantong first year), after paragraph recommend, transferred to the town of Yunnan Imperial General Services 19. 1911 (Xuantong 3 years), Cai New Army uprising in Kunming, he launched five Huashan resistance, after the defeat to escape disguised as bearers.
March 1912, Yuan Shikai, a Revolution fruits of victory, the President boarded the temporary seat. Duan recommend by the fall of 1912, Jinyun Peng Ren 5th Division of the Northern Army, in August 1913 the military governor of Shandong temporary agency, and will add the title of the Army, formally appointed in December. Two years later, has been appointed as Taiwu General Yuan Shikai, Du Li, Shandong military affairs. In 1915, Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor plot, September 15, he participated in 14 provinces, General Electric, please Yuan jointly ascended the throne. April 1916, has forced the anti-Yuan state of affairs, the resignation of power to persuade Yuan, Yuan was hate. On May 30 departure to Beijing.
Yuan Shikai's death, President Li Ren, Duan control of the Northern Government to power Prime Minister, Jinyun Peng was appointed as general government fruit Wei generals, the war office director of the Army, BSF Director and other key positions coach. In 1917 he borrowed the name of war, to train a military war, the expansion Wanxi forces; 11 months, and visits to Japan, the implementation of pro-Japanese diplomacy.
Duan step down, Shichang successor president, he in early 1919 to join the cabinet, Marshall became chief, secretly Bong straight two-line contact, attempt to form a cabinet. Shichang to balance various forces, to consolidate its dominant position, in September 24th, 1919, appointed him prime minister. Bong power in direct support of the two factions and the Senate and House passed, on November 5, ordered a cabinet official, and is also army chief. He came to power, Duan unbearable criticism and blame, trying to get rid of its control, and would like to contribute to conferences and north and south, the plan was dropped due to obstruction from segments. As the warlords mutual strife, bribery President Cao Kun in 1920, to step down Shichang squeeze, Jin on May 10, 1920 resigned as prime minister post.
In the straight, Anhui dispute, the Manchurian warlord Chang Tso-lin to "mediate the current situation" in the name to Beijing, together vertical Anhui, was a confidant of Duan Xu Shuzheng resentment, wishing the killing, this tip Jinyun Peng and Zhang, to be spared. Chang Tso-lin control of the military and political power in the post, in August 1920 he was again highly recommended cabinet and army chief. He and Chang Tso-lin, Cao Kun, Shichang together, held a "Big Four meeting" agreed to control the Beijing regime's plans. As Jin is Wanxi, in the Manchurian immediate right in the vortex of the struggle, in perpetuity, because of factional disputes, as well as fiscal and personnel Shichang in conflict areas such as deterioration, Chang Tso-lin also thought he favored immediate, forcing him to 12 in 1921 resigned from the Cabinet on 11 prime minister again.
Tianjin Jin Yunpeng old home Jinyun Peng to step down after the live Yugong life, during which collaborated with the Japanese co-Shandong Lu-largest mining company, still in Jining, Jinan and Guangzhou Tian home room house production, and invest with a partner opened in Jinan Lu Feng Yarn plants, and other places also offer Electric Company of Jining, Jining flour companies and other enterprises. According to incomplete statistics, from 1908 to 1926 for 18 years, he has sole investment or partnership with more than 20 companies, with as_set_s of 65 million yuan as much.
Jinyun Peng to step down after the British Concession in Tianjin live Yugong dwelling life, not immersed in politics. December 1926, Chang Tso-lin Tsai Park in Tianjin meeting, decided to An Guojun Jin Yunpeng appointed commander in chief on behalf of the Prime Minister for the Cabinet, but Wu Pei-fu against the cabinet, so that the re-Jin cabinet vanish into thin air.
"Marco Polo Bridge Incident", the Japanese invasion forces had to do in Tianjin, North China Yu Gong organization coming out of Jinyun Peng puppet regime, to maintain the situation in North China, he meeting with Shichang secret "meetings and programs," in recognition of "Manchukuo" as a condition for the Japanese withdrawal of North China, the Japanese side refused.
Old age, depression, adding, "Lodge", chanting Buddha, January 1951 Jin Yunpeng died in Tianjin. |