One of our important freshwater fish, small round bodies, were young black. Also called "black grass carp"
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No. 4
Color Qinghei fish. San Guowei Cao Zhi's "homebound Fu": "Green diving on the East Marsh, White Bird Opera in Xizhu."
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No. 5
A fish. Shaped like a carp, but smaller, round, blue black, silver-white belly. China one of the main fresh water fish. Also called the black carp. Wang Changling, "free-way 6" Poetry: "winter night from injuries in Wuxi, herring GREEN grouper orange spice." Meng Song veteran "Beautiful Dream Pool Garden in Tokyo where people flapping vertical game": "Ikegami diet: water Lu bean meal ... ... cold water, snail meat, peeling the fish kuai, herring. "Ming Li's" Compendium of Materia Medica scale three-herring "﹝ ﹞ quoted Su Song Ji Jie said:" herring Health lakes, the South and more so, the North have the time or, to take no time. like carp, grass carp and the back is blue. the South more than that Zha, the ancients that this so-called Wu Hou mackerel. "
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No. 6
Also known as "black grass carp." Pisces, Cyprinidae. China, one of four fish. Body blue black, slightly cylindrical. The bottom habitat in rivers and lakes, the staple food snail, mussels and other mollusks. Up to 1 meter in length and weighing up to 50 kg. Meat fresh, as fresh water fish in the top grade.
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Species name
Chinese name: Herring Chinese alias: mackerel, blue grass carp, Wu Qing, snail blue, black carp, black carp, black mackerel, mackerel, black, copper green, Big League, Wu Hou Qing, etc. Latin Literature Name: mylopharyngodon piceus English name: blak carp
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Taxonomic status
Industry: animal kingdom animalia Door: Door chordata chordates Gang: Actinopterygii Pisces actinopterygii Head: Cypriniformes cypriniformes Section: Cyprinidae cyprinidae Are: herring is mylopharyngodon Species: herring m. piceus
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Shape features
青鱼 外形特征
Body length, slightly cylindrical, rear side of the flat, round belly and no belly edge. Head a little flat flat, flat rear side. Port-side position, curved. Upper jaw slightly longer than lower jaw. No. 1 row of pharyngeal teeth, molars was like, chewing surface smooth, no groove. Dorsal and anal fins without quills, dorsal and pelvic fins relative. Dorsal and lateral black upper half green, the abdomen white, the fins are grayish black. Cylindrical body. Abdomen round, no belly edge. Side of the tail a little flat. Kiss blunt, but more grass carp jagged. Extension of the maxillary front edge of the bottom of the back-end. Eye at intervals of about 3.5 times eye diameter. Gill rakers 15 to 21, short, papillary. Pharyngeal tooth row, 4 (5) / 5 (4), so the general asymmetry, large wide tooth, mortar-like. Scales large, round. Lateral line scales 39 to 45. Body blue black, back deeper; fins gray-black, even a deep fin.
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Distribution
Herring are mainly distributed in the plains south of the Yangtze River in China, the Yangtze River north of the relatively rare; it is the Yangtze River middle and lower reaches and along the lakes of the important fishery resources and the lakes and ponds in the major breeding target for China's freshwater aquaculture of the "four We fish "one. As the herring easy to keep, to the United States in recent years have been planted in the South. However, the alleged herring reproduction in the United States has been beyond the specific fish farms in the Mississippi River and its tributaries in the Ohio River and Red River have been found. Has become the great harm U.S. fisheries, local government and even offer a $ 100 reward to capture herring.
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Environment
Herring habit of inactivity, usually live in the middle and lower water, food to snail, mussels, clams, clams, etc, are also preying on shrimp and insect larvae. In the fry stage, mainly to zooplankton. Herring rapid growth, larger individuals, as the largest individual fish, the largest up to 70 kg.
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Growth and reproduction
Fast-growing age of 2-3 up to 3-5 kg in winter, the largest individual of up to 70 kg, the Yangtze River in the common one weighs about 15-20 kilograms. Age of sexual maturity is 4-5. April to July in the higher river flow River breeding sites, often focused on post-reproductive Bay Road and through the rivers, lakes, river fattening, deep of winter in the winter. Yangtze River herring for the first time a mature old age of 3 to 6, usually 4 to 5 age, male age 1-2 earlier. Females mature individuals generally about 1 meter, weighs about 15 kg. Males mature individuals generally about 900 mm, weight about 11 kg. Breeding season is May-July. The rising river water that can stimulate the general spawning. Scattered spawning activity, continuing a long time. Spawning grounds located in the Yangtze River from Chongqing to Taoist Fu section, tributary of the Han River, Xiangjiang River in there, but small. Absolute fecundity per kilogram of body weight averaged 100 000 (coefficient of about 14% mature); by artificial spawning eggs per kilogram of body weight may be about 50000. Drifting of eggs, the egg membrane transparent, egg diameter 1.5 to 1.7 mm, water swelling up 5.0 to 7.0 mm. Generally only after the sperm into the water within one minute with the fertilization ability. Embryo proper temperature 18 ~ 30 ℃, optimum temperature 26 ℃ ± 1 ℃, lower than 17 ℃ or above 30 ℃ can cause abnormal growth or stagnation. The water temperature is 21 ~ 24 ℃ when the larvae hatch about 35 hours. Newly hatched larvae pale yellow, 6.4 - 7.4 mm long, slightly curved. Green fish and swim bladder appeared in the yolk sac disappears, its head, back showing "hoi" shaped black pattern. Reproductive period, the male's pectoral fins inside the gill covers and head appear Pearl Star, the female's pectoral fin is smooth and no beads star. Herring in the "Four fish" grow the fastest. Jiangxi Hukou herring growth fastest in age from 1 to 4, the average age of 5 to 6 weight gain of 3.7 kg or more per year. Males than females in weight gain of about 1 kg less on average.
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Fishing method
Herring is the near-bottom fish, and carp on the side close to the same level. Tend to live in the lower few float to the surface. Staple food for the carnivorous fish, snail, clam son also eat algae, aquatic plants. Captivity mostly soybean meal, soybean, various bad based. Wild environment of the herring, mostly living in lakes and reservoirs in the River Park, Beijing waters less. Mostly in captivity. Fishing tackle choice: herring for large fish, so when the best wild fish herring fishing rod and then a pair of spare provisioning to prevent large herring catch, the fishing line to prepare for the upcoming pulled finished, put another pole to pay the sea . This fishing herring, should be used more than 3.6 m sea-pole hard tone, should also be used to catch large round wheel, storage lines should be in the 200 meters, diameter should be 0.45 - 0.5 mm. Such as the use of two with a pole, rod length of 5 meters as well. Hooks, available single-hook, hook use a large hook, such as Ise glandulifera Nepalese 11--12 number or carp 17 - 18 号 hook. If the hook with a group of Nepalese Ise is optional sleeve 516 and pill form. Fishing in the pond, then use 5 - 6 meters in the hard hand pole, line 0.3 - 0.35, No. 716, the hook-shaped pill sleeve enough to deal with. Fish feeding choice: snail eating herring the most, now, baby mussels, shrimp, earthworms, but most eating snail. Eat cornmeal products and cooked potato. The snail meat is the best bait, p1. Peeled one by one through the snail on the hook, filled up. p2. to cement broken equipment hook. Fishing point _select_ion: herring mostly live in the bottom, like a mud bottom waters to feed. Therefore, more water can be used as snail fishing spots. In the emergent plants are near the bottom gravel, are good locations. Whenever the summer and autumn often to the shallow water feeding, especially in the early morning and evening, you can often see food thrown foam, is also a good fishing spots. Voted: p1. pole in hand, with two floats at the end of fishing pole. The fishing method to catch carp with the same, single hook can also be used to hook, meat bait, prime bait can be. Loaded hook the hook when the hook buried inside the food, but also different from the common carp, black carp as a swallowed fish will swallow the bait the hook. Therefore, bleaching action, just like a sudden drift straight into the water blackfish. p2. the sea bottom pole fishing float is not installed. Fishing carp with the same group used a bait hook or a hook, using a combination of falling hook. To _set_ the hook and fishing to mountain yu cornmeal-based, preferably with a snail hook. Herring eat hook, the rod tip will not bend under the suddenly very slow, but also different from the common carp. Both groups hook or double hook, while most are being swallowed. Large herring catch the most obvious features, like a hook at the end of a later start to the deep water swimming. Speed is very slow very difficult to control, as mentioned earlier, nearly 300 meters, the 0.4 mm line can only be done and so far it must be stressed at the other pole with backup: wiring method stroll fish.
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Farming techniques
China has always been the black carp and silver carp, bighead carp and grass carp polyculture, etc., become the main form of Chinese fish ponds. Since the main feeding snails, limited food resources affect the development of breeding herring. Are using artificial bait with initial results. Protein diets should contain 28 to 41%, depending on the different stages of growth and change. When herring susceptible to hemorrhagic disease, age 2 fish multiple enteritis, cryptosporidiosis, and gill-rot disease are also common. Natural growth of herring in some areas of the Yangtze River is also the more important economic value. Herring Pond A pond conditions Choose plenty of water, facilitate irrigation and drainage, no pollution, ventilation, sunny, convenient transportation as well. Good water quality, transparency, 30-40cm. Pond requirements: M deep pond type area m2 clear pond sediment thickness of sludge 667-2500 1-1.5 flat fish pond soil <20cm 15 days before the clear pond Age 1 Pool 2000-4000 1.5-2 <30cm Age 2 pools 3500-5000 1.8-2.2 <40cm Into the pond 5000-10000 2-2.5 <40cm Fingerling rearing and grow-out in the pool, drinking games should be designated (or _set_ up food units), food requirements of a flat field, no mud, and year-round to keep clean. Second, fish cultivation Fangmiao green manure applied 5-7 days before the 6000-7000kg / ha manure 3000-4000kg / ha organic fertilizer should be fermentation, decomposition, and with 1-2% lime, 2-3 days after fertilization the water deepened to 0.5 meters, Five days later deepened to 0.6-0.7 m, the water filter to use when dense network. Third, the fish stocking Choose fine weather upwind, put a 5-7 day spray film, stocking density of 100-150 million / ha, pay attention to temperature does not exceed 2 ℃. Fourth, the feeding and management 1-10 days milk, of which the first five days 30kg / ha, five days after 40kg / ha, 10 days after the increase, as appropriate, 2 times a day, Quanchiposa uniform. Water every 5-7 days 15-20cm, to fry the pool increased to 1.3-1.5 m depth. According to breeding ponds of water, adequate application of fertilizer. Fry for 25 days of training to become fry fish should be sparse sub-pool, the pool 2-3 times before intensive exercise. Fifth, age 1 fish cultivation Stocking time before the summer solstice, Herring 8-10 million / ha, bighead carp 1.8-2 million / ha, 05,000 fish / ha. First with a small amount of concentrate to the food table to lure herring, bean paste and then fed twice a day ,2-3kg / times ten thousand, 5cm mixed after the vote shavings, 7cm later switched to shavings or soaked cake, 10cm mixed after cast crushing snails clams began 30kg / tails, and gradually increased. Sixth, the cultivation of fish age 2 and 3 Age 2 fish 1.5-1.8 Green / million / ha, silver carp and bighead carp 03,000 / ha, 300 grass carp / ha, carp 3000 / ha. 3 years old green fish :5800-6200 / ha, silver carp and bighead carp 03,000 / ha, 300 grass carp / ha, carp 3000 / ha. Mainly fed with animal feed, plant food supplement, can also be fed with food, bait should be fresh. In spring and autumn seasons of high incidence of appropriate increase digestible food, games area should be bigger. Keep the water clean, disinfect commonly used drugs with food, or for bait control enteritis. Seven adult fish farming 1. Farming methods: herring off the end of the pool 1500-1700 / kg, silver carp, crucian carp, grass cultivation pond stocked with too. 2. Feeding and management: water once every 10 days to maintain water depth of 2m. 3. Other measures in the light of production fingerling rearing. Eight fish disease control Strict disinfection before stocking fish, crystals Xiatang later 1g/m3 trichlorfon Quanchiposa time, after regular use of lime 25ppm, 1ppm bleach disinfection, etc., regularly feeding the drug to prevent enteritis; food fresh, palatable; dead fish promptly fish, deep soil, the use of fishing gear to immersion disinfection. Herring are the following diseases: Enteritis disease is mainly used norfloxacin 30-50mg/kg fish weight / day, garlic, 5-10 g / kg fish body weight. Days, allicin 0.5 g / kg fish body weight. Days. Guanidine sulfa first day of 50 mg / kg fish body weight. Days (the first double), once every six days. Nine, the term Spray just left the film to 7-day-old juvenile fish (larvae). About a month of summer larval fish cultivation by more than 3cm long to fry. Age 1 fish fry fish fry after 3 months of training, then grow into the species, size 25-50g / tail. Age 1 age 2 species of farmed fish after the second year made large-sized species, size 250-500g / tail. Age 2 Age 3 fish species and then raise one year (ie third year) from a small herring, size 1250-1750g / tail. Species of fish into the fish pond and then raised over a year (fourth year, winter) made of edible fish, specifications 5kg / tail.
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Food value
Green delicate fish delicious, protein content than chicken, is a freshwater fish in the top grade. To the fresh market-based, smoked products, bad products and oil fried herring and mackerel and other canned tomato sauce is also very popular. Herring individual large, rapid growth for China's important economic fish. Meat is juicy, sweet, delicious beauty, especially in winter the most fat. The edible part of the protein 15.8-19.5 grams per hundred grams, 2.6-5.2 grams of fat, calories 96-125 kcal, calcium 25-72 mg, 171-246 mg of phosphorus, iron, 0.8-0.9 mg, 0.13 mg thiamine, 0.12 mg riboflavin, niacin 0.17 mg. Herring nutrition Herring in addition to containing 19.5% protein, 5.2% fat, there are calcium, phosphorus, iron, b1, b2, and zinc, zinc need 12-16 grams per day for adults, adolescents increased during the corresponding requirements. Zinc is an important part of the enzyme protein, gonads, pancreas and pituitary associated with it. Body only three hundred thousandths of zinc content, but once enough to reduce the sense of smell tend to make, apathetic, "IQ (iq) (a kind of index to measure intelligence)" lower. In addition, there will be less than height growth, wound healing is difficult lesions. Study abroad, so we have ancient books said: "fill Zhongan kidney" ("Cuisine"), "Yi effort" ("Herbal"), "but the herring is the most beautiful, fill the stomach Xingpi, temperature transportation of food" ( "With the interest rate spectrum of home eating"), "strong educational thinking" ("Golden Asan room drug record"), I find credible. ● herring head and tail: the head a cut two of each piece of cut 5 (skull one, offal 2, bottom band 1), fish (rejection water) Zhancheng 0.6 ¯ 0.7 cm thick strips 5 ¯ 6 bar pan till the Qicheng hot, put scallion saute, shaking the pot into the little fried head and tail; spilled into the wine covered stew, add white soup, rice wine, boil, over medium heat, cook or small fire to the skin on the head from fat for the degree; then roll then stir Akira, Drizzle wet starch, with as thin gravy, Drizzle amount of lard, so uniform, into the green garlic, pan Zhuangpen. Braised rejection of water, bottom band, the basic method of cooking pot with the same. ● braised care Volume: herring intestines full of unsaturated fatty acids, it is the brain cells of the matrix (containing about 60%), is the cornerstone of intelligent minds, as well as lower cholesterol and the incidence of stroke, therefore, is blind young and old Miao food, its practice is to remove the gall bladder, remove the entire intestine, along the length of the cut open, tear up the sausage into the water, wash, drain, cut into 3 cm length of the intestines into the container, salt, vinegar stir again washed, placed in boiling hot casserole cooked crisp, remove, and then heat the pan, _insert_ion of lard, onion burst knot; then pushed into the intestine, sprinkle a little rice wine into the stew, then stir, roll sprinkle a small amount of starch, mix well, add a small amount of lard, a little mix, remove and scallion, add garlic and serve. ● Roasted fish: "Ding tune _set_" of Roasted fillet without lard, unique elegant of taste: soy sauce and pickled clean fish, add flour, egg white, from the pan, stir, add bamboo shoots, Hong fried mushroom or celery stalk, etc., plus onions, pepper and serve. ● smoked fish: herring middle of each 6 ¯ 7 厘米 a ramp profile, add soy sauce, rice wine and mix well, will be scattered into the steak in a hot pan, repeat until golden brown, crispy outside, remove; In fish, while the other oil roll pan, put onions knot, ginger and fennel, blow flavor, add white soup, soy sauce, sugar, rice wine, monosodium glutamate, fat roll to the brine concentration alcohol, pour plate, by hot Add fried steak, roll evenly cut. Some people say "herring three offer the United States pressed one hundred Jane", in fact, can also be added on the character: "physical disease prevention, educational Tim God!" Nutritional Analysis 1 herring, in addition to rich in protein, fat, but also rich in selenium, iodine and other trace elements, and therefore anti-aging, anti-cancer effect; 2 fish rich in nucleic acids, which is necessary for the material of human cells, nucleic acid foods can delay aging, secondary diseases.
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No. 16
Herring ("Materia Medica variorum") [Synonym] mackerel ("Day in the Materia Medica"). [Source] for the herring carp meat animals. [Animal] form herring Slightly cylindrical body, the tail side of the flat, round belly and no belly edge. The larger fish up to 1 meter or more. A little flat head flat. Port-side position, horseshoe. Kiss grew up in the eye diameter, longer than the lower jaw on the Jie. Lateral eye, eye spacing uplift, curved. 1 row of pharyngeal teeth, showing molar-like, chewing surface smooth, no groove. Gill rakers 19 to 21. Circular scales, lateral line scales 39 to 45. Dorsal fin Ⅲ 7 ~ 8, the starting point and pelvic fins relative; anal Ⅲ 8 ~ 9; dorsal and anal fins were not hardened. Dorsal and lateral black upper half green, the abdomen white, the fins are dark gray. More habitat in rivers and lakes in the lower. Mainly mussels, clams, snails and other molluscs for food, also eat shrimp and insect larvae. Spawning period is usually 5 to 7 months. The depths of winter in the river bed in winter. Distribution to the plains south of the main Yangtze River, north less. Is one of farmed fish in China. The occipital bone of the animal (herring pillow), bile (gall herring) also for medicinal, the detailed special section. [Chemical composition of water] per 100 grams, 75 grams protein 19.5 g, fat 5.2 g, ash 1 g; 25 mg of calcium, phosphorus 171 mg, iron 0.8 mg, thiamine 0.13 mg, 0.12 mg riboflavin, niacin 1.7 mg. [Taste] Gan, flat. ① "Day Zi Materia Medica ':" flat, slightly toxic. " ② "Kai Bao Materia Medica ':" sweet, flat, non-toxic. " [Meridian] ① "Materia Medica words": "into the Foot Jue Yin, Meridian." ② "Materia Medica truth": "hepatic, and Rupi." [Function] Qi attending dampness. Bi wet beriberi. ① Choi Woo-Suk "Cuisine": "the main benefit of blood, fill Zhong'an kidney." ② "Herbal": "and leek white cooking, beriberi legs weak, depressed, beneficial effort." ③ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "Qi Li." ④ "Kai Bao Materia Medica ':" Lord Bi wet beriberi. " ⑤ "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "and in the Liver and eyesight." ⑥ "Medical Lin compile to": "Yin Pinggan, by water, cut malaria, anti-malaria." ⑦ "With the interest rate spectrum of home eating": "qi Yang Wei, Chufan melancholy, expelling wind and dampness." [Taboo] ① "Materia Medica variorum": "Wu Shi herring grasshopper surgery service." ② Hongjing: "herring grasshopper not connate coriander sauce and raw wheat Kwai and eat."
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Taxonomic status
Industry: animal kingdom Animalia Door: Door Chordata Chordata Gang: Actinopterygii Pisces Actinopterygii Head: Cypriniformes Cypriniformes Section: Cyprinidae Cyprinidae Are: herring is Mylopharyngodon Species: herring M. piceus
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Using salt herring disease prevention and control
Salt has a strong sterilization effect of pesticides, prevention and treatment of a variety of fish commonly used drugs, particularly the fight against bacteria, fungi, parasites cause a variety of fish, there are significant results, now control methods described below. 1, the prevention and treatment of bacterial fish disease 2, the fungus prevention Fish species or in winter, often susceptible to injury due to manual operation fungus, can be 30% of the salt water immersion for 10 to 15 minutes to cure. 3, a variety of parasitic diseases control With 3% salt water immersion suffering from parasitic diseases of fish fry for 1 minute inclined tube worms all died; 5 minutes gill Cryptobia all died; 10 minutes Trichodina, root worm body, mouth filarial all died. 1-inch fish, and immersion time may be extended. With 1.7% to 2% salt water immersion suffering from parasitic diseases of fish fry for 30 minutes, three generations of worms, ring worms all died, all the lice off. Fish bubble disease can be one-third of the original water discharge, and then into fresh water, then sprinkle over the entire pool of salt water, the concentration of 5-7 mg / l, can be cured.
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Food value
青鱼 食用价值
Green delicate fish delicious, protein content than chicken, is a freshwater fish in the top grade. To the fresh market-based, smoked products, bad products and oil fried herring and mackerel and other canned tomato sauce is also very popular. Herring individual large, rapid growth for China's important economic fish. Meat is juicy, sweet, delicious beauty, especially in winter the most fat. The edible part of the protein 15.8-19.5 grams per hundred grams, 2.6-5.2 grams of fat, calories 96-125 kcal, calcium 25-72 mg, 171-246 mg of phosphorus, iron, 0.8-0.9 mg, 0.13 mg thiamine, 0.12 mg riboflavin, niacin 0.17 mg. Herring nutrition Herring in addition to containing 19.5% protein, 5.2% fat, there are calcium, phosphorus, iron, B1, B2, and zinc, zinc need 12-16 grams per day for adults, adolescents increased during the corresponding requirements. Zinc is an important part of the enzyme protein, gonads, pancreas and pituitary associated with it. Body only three hundred thousandths of zinc content, but once enough to reduce the sense of smell tend to make, apathetic, "IQ (IQ) (a kind of index to measure intelligence)" lower. In addition, there will be less than height growth, wound healing is difficult lesions. Study abroad, so we have ancient books said: "fill Zhongan kidney" ("Cuisine"), "Yi effort" ("Herbal"), "but the herring is the most beautiful, fill the stomach Xingpi, temperature transportation of food" ( "With the interest rate spectrum of home eating"), "strong educational thinking" ("Golden Asan room drug record"), I find credible. ● herring head and tail: the head a cut two of each piece of cut 5 (skull one, offal 2, bottom band 1), fish (rejection water) Zhancheng 0.6 ¯ 0.7 cm thick strips 5 ¯ 6 bar pan till the Qicheng hot, put scallion saute, shaking the pot into the little fried head and tail; spilled into the wine covered stew, add white soup, rice wine, boil, over medium heat, cook or small fire to the skin on the head from fat for the degree; then roll then stir Akira, Drizzle wet starch, with as thin gravy, Drizzle amount of lard, so uniform, into the green garlic, pan Zhuangpen. Braised rejection of water, bottom band, the basic method of cooking pot with the same. ● braised care Volume: herring intestines full of unsaturated fatty acids, it is the brain cells of the matrix (containing about 60%), is the cornerstone of intelligent minds, as well as lower cholesterol and the incidence of stroke, therefore, is blind young and old Miao food, its practice is to remove the gall bladder, remove the entire intestine, along the length of the cut open, tear up the sausage into the water, wash, drain, cut into 3 cm length of the intestines into the container, salt, vinegar stir again washed, placed in boiling hot casserole cooked crisp, remove, and then heat the pan, _insert_ion of lard, onion burst knot; then pushed into the intestine, sprinkle a little rice wine into the stew, then stir, roll sprinkle a small amount of starch, mix well, add a small amount of lard, a little mix, remove and scallion, add garlic and serve. ● Roasted fish: "Ding tune _set_" of Roasted fillet without lard, unique elegant of taste: soy sauce and pickled clean fish, add flour, egg white, from the pan, stir, add bamboo shoots, Hong fried mushroom or celery stalk, etc., plus onions, pepper and serve. ● smoked fish: herring middle of each 6 ¯ 7 厘米 a ramp profile, add soy sauce, rice wine and mix well, will be scattered into the steak in a hot pan, repeat until golden brown, crispy outside, remove; In fish, while the other oil roll pan, put onions knot, ginger and fennel, blow flavor, add white soup, soy sauce, sugar, rice wine, monosodium glutamate, fat roll to the brine concentration alcohol, pour plate, by hot Add fried steak, roll evenly cut. Some people say "herring three offer the United States pressed one hundred Jane", in fact, can also be added on the character: "physical disease prevention, educational Tim God!"
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Nutritional Analysis
青鱼 营养分析
1 herring, in addition to rich in protein, fat, but also rich in selenium, iodine and other trace elements, and therefore anti-aging, anti-cancer effect; 2 fish rich in nucleic acids, which is necessary for the material of human cells, nucleic acid foods can delay aging, secondary diseases. 3. Hectogram 15.8 ~ 20.1 grams of protein, fat 2.6 to 5.2 grams, 171 ~ 246 mg of phosphorus, magnesium 32 mg, zinc 0.94 mg, 37.69 micrograms of selenium, vitamin total E0.81 mg.
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The crowd
General population can eat 1 suitable for various types of edema, hepatitis, nephritis, athlete's foot foot's weak human consumption; suitable for spleen and stomach, blood deficiencies, malnutrition and human consumption; suitable for hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis consumption. 2 stomach Yun heat unfit for human consumption, itchy skin, heat, urticaria, psoriasis patients should not eat.
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Grams of food
Herring avoid and plums with water; herring hanged cattle, suet for frying; not and Nepeta, Atractylodes, herb with food.
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Cooking guide
1 herring can be braised, dry, fried, sweet and sour smoked or cut into sections, also processed into articles, films, blocks production of a variety of dishes; 2 pack herring trick: the right hand to hold a knife, hold the fish's head, left hand, knife scrape off hard from the tail to the head scales, and then use the right thumb and index finger to dig out the gills with scissors from a herring's mouth to cut open the abdomen at the umbilical eye, dig offal, water rinse, the abdomen of a black film with a Knife scraping, and then rinse.
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Therapeutic effect
Green fish natured, sweet, spleen and stomach; With Qi, tonic, spleen, stomach, dampness, expelling wind, benefits of water efficiency, but also anti-edema of pregnancy.
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Therapeutic value
Cyprinidae animal herring meat. Herring, also known as mackerel, black mackerel, blue grass carp, downpipe. Mainly in the Yangtze River, Pearl River and other waters. Received after the gills, scales, offal, fresh. Sweet nature. To benefit the spleen and stomach, dampness. Spleen deprivation, fatigue; beriberi or wet numb and so on. The product of civil society in cooking with Allium, beriberi, reasonable gas benefits of water power. Also with Coix Jiantang. Herring bile toxic, should be noted.
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Encyclopedia
qingyu Herring Mylopharyn □ odon piceus Osteichthyes Cypriniformes (Cypriniformes) carp (Cyprini-dae) Leuciscus subfamily (Leuciscinae) herring is. Also known as Wu Qing, snail blue, black carp, blue root, the ancient name of □. One of China's major freshwater fish, and silver carp, bighead carp, grass carp, collectively, the "four fish." Since the Heilongjiang River to the Pearl River are the major distribution. Among them, the Yangtze River was the largest herring population. Cylindrical body shape and distribution. Abdomen round, no belly edge. Side of the tail a little flat. Kiss blunt, but more grass carp jagged. Extension of the maxillary front edge of the bottom of the back-end. Eye at intervals of about 3.5 times eye diameter. Gill rakers 15 to 21, short, papillary. Pharyngeal tooth row, 4 (5) / 5 (4), so the general asymmetry, large wide tooth, mortar-like. Scales large, round. Lateral line scales 39 to 45. Body blue black, back deeper; fins gray-black, even a deep fin. (See color pictures herring) Yangtze River herring for the first time a mature old age of 3 to 6, usually 4 to 5 age, male age 1-2 earlier. Females mature individuals generally about 1 meter, weighs about 15 kg. Males mature individuals generally about 900 mm, weight about 11 kg. Breeding season is May-July. The rising river water that can stimulate the general spawning. Scattered spawning activity, continuing a long time. Spawning grounds located in the Yangtze River from Chongqing to Taoist Fu section, tributary of the Han River, Xiangjiang River in there, but small. Absolute fecundity per kilogram of body weight averaged 100 000 (coefficient of about 14% mature); by artificial spawning eggs per kilogram of body weight may be about 50000. Drifting of eggs, the egg membrane transparent, egg diameter 1.5 to 1.7 mm, water swelling up 5.0 to 7.0 mm. Generally only after the sperm into the water within one minute with the fertilization ability. Embryo proper temperature 18 ~ 30 ℃, optimum temperature 26 ℃ ± 1 ℃, lower than 17 ℃ or above 30 ℃ can cause abnormal growth or stagnation. The water temperature is 21 ~ 24 ℃ □ out about 35 hours larvae. □ early larval yellow, 6.4 - 7.4 mm long, slightly curved. Green fish and swim bladder appeared in the yolk sac disappears, its head, back showing "□" shaped black pattern. Reproductive period, the male's pectoral fins inside the gill covers and head appear Pearl Star, the female's pectoral fin is smooth and no beads star. Herring in the "Four fish" grow the fastest. Jiangxi Hukou herring growth fastest in age from 1 to 4, the average age of 5 to 6 weight gain of 3.7 kg or more per year. Males than females in weight gain of about 1 kg less on average. China has always been the production of herring and silver carp, bighead carp and grass carp polyculture, etc., become the main form of Chinese fish ponds. Since the main feeding snails, limited food resources affect the development of breeding herring. Are using artificial bait with initial results. Protein diets should contain 28 to 41%, depending on the different stages of growth and change. When herring susceptible to hemorrhagic disease, age 2 fish multiple enteritis, cryptosporidiosis, and gill-rot disease are also common. Natural growth of herring in some areas of the Yangtze River is also the more important economic value. Green delicate fish delicious, protein content than chicken, is a freshwater fish in the top grade. To the fresh market-based, smoked products, bad products and oil fried herring and mackerel and other canned tomato sauce is also very popular. (Yu Tai Ji)
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English Expression
: Qing Yu
n.: herring, mackerel, black carp, snail carp
French Expression
n. hareng
Thesaurus
Herring, Mackerel, qinghuan, Wu Qing, luosiqing, Black carp, wuhuan, heiqing, wuqing, tongqing, qingbang, wuhouqing Qingyu Village
