China's largest saltwater lake. Mongolian for "Kukunuoer," meaning "blue lake." Chase Hill in the northeast of Qinghai province, Qinghai Nanshan Riyue and between. Fall of water formed by the fault. Area of 4,583 square kilometers and an elevation of 3195 meters, the deepest 32.8 meters. Buha River, etc. are injected. The lake has 4 islands, the largest sea, mountains, west Bird Island on a large number of birds and waterfowl, are classified as nature reserves. Lake in Winter. Rich lake Qinghai Lake naked carp. Lakeside is a good natural pasture grassland
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中国第一大湖
China's first Great Lakes. In the northeast of Qinghai province. 4200 square km area. Fall fault is made. Lake of the original through the Yellow River, a freshwater lake; Mountain uplift block east of the lake after the leak channel, then turned into inland saltwater lake. Specialty naked carp in Qinghai Lake. Lake island in Hoi Shan, Bird Island is the most famous. Lakeside is a good natural pasture.
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No. 3
Contact Address Lake Qinghai: Qinghai Gangcha, Haiyan, 3 County Republican. Zip: 810000 Tel Xining city in Qinghai Lake Tourism complaints complaints Tel :0971 -6,117,282 Tourism in Qinghai Province Tel :0971 -6159841 Complaint National Tourist Complaint Phone :010-65275315 honorary National Nature Reserve in Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Lake ticket price 50 yuan, cruise 45, 15 yuan tickets Qinghai Lake Mountain Festivals (1) June Regong Tibetan village Council: Hot Gong Tibetan village "June" is popular in Tongren County Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, a territory with a unique style of folk events, more than 400 years of history, June 15 at the annual Lunar New Year to Nianba held on a regular basis, extensive participation of the masses of hot tribute. It contains the history of religion, culture, customs and other rich content, full of magic and joy. "June will be" the main activities are: ritual, catchy stick in, stick in the back, dancing, climbing long shot, playing Black, the last of the Master "mountains." One of the most unique features is "catchy skewer", "stick in the back" and "mountains." "Missing you stick in" the Master of young people to volunteer into the needle bar in the left cheek, also known as "locking", is said to prevent this disease from the mouth. "Stick in the back" is the 10 - 20 steel needles in the spine, topless dancer, right hand drum, drumming his left hand, while knocking edge dance. Black Rhythm unique, bold and beautiful dancing, colorful costumes Huading Gui, mysterious sincere prayer, a celebration of harvest Regong Tibetan village brought joy and romance? Quot; mountains "of the Master's knife cut through his own head, the blood lavished on all sides, this is a simple way to heaven strange, full expression of the Tibetan people are hardworking, simple, smart and brave character. "June will be" divided into three types: Dance of God, dragon , dance troops, scenes of grand spectacular, rugged chic dancing, the village take turns holding, holiday festival. (2) the fire agency plateau welcome Lantern: February 21, meet the actors in the large fire performances Lantern Society performances, an actor performing in the show the fire in the community encouraged the waist, an old aunt in the community fire performances Yangko. February 21, held in Xining City, the cultural sector meet the performance characteristics of the plateau where the fire Community Lantern Festival performances, from the city and rural units in more than 20 fire teams to participate in community performances, many people came to watch. (3) joy of farmers and herdsmen on the plateau tug of war competition: Farmers players struggling to rope in a tug of war competition, East District, Xining City team of farmers in the tug of war competition, the Tu Tu Autonomous County in Qinghai Province mutual aid farmers and herdsmen in the tug of war competition. Farmers in Qinghai Hui Huang, Ying Ping An (left) and companions in the tug of war competition, Datong County, Xining City Farmers Zhou Xinglan struggling in a tug of war rope game. February 18, a tug of war and herdsmen in Qinghai Spring Tournament was held in the ancient city of Xining City, the 10 from across the province a total of 150 teams participated in the competition of farmers and herdsmen. Cheerful lively tug Xining attracted many people came to watch. Qinghai Lake open 8:30 - 17: 30 Qinghai Lake Qinghai Lake, the best time to travel all year round can travel, but due to climatic reasons, mostly concentrated in the summer to tourists because of higher summer temperatures in Qinghai Lake, often rains at night, it is also more humid. 8,9 month each year, there are large areas of rape northern shore of Lake Qinghai, open, as Qinghai Lake, a major attraction. However, if the main purpose of travel is Bird Island, then to May is the best. Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Lake tour map and drive around the central city of Xining, Qinghai Lake to remind food: 1 Qinghai most dry, the resistance should be strengthened to enhance the intake of vegetables and fruits and avoid the uncontrolled consumption of meat, once lit, will affect the physical and health standards. Locally produced fruits and vegetables as much, it is recommended to carry synthetic vitamins, especially vc. 2 Qinghai Tibetan Youth perry quite intoxicating, drink to their daily two-thirds of ordinary wine drinker is appropriate. 3 Tibetan butter tea of the type of food is not suitable for mainland stomach, can not eat. Butter tea with the local hospitality will re-fill up the empty bowl practices, it is suggested that two-thirds always keep a bowl full of butter tea, so neither hurt feelings of the Tibetans and to protect themselves, recommended to bring diarrhea medicine like grin factor. 4, are of all ethnic groups in many parts of Qinghai, Muslim Communities, in any halal restaurant, be careful not to bring non-eating beef and mutton, not to drink, try not to waste food. The concept of Muslim Halal meat is definitely not only fast, but there are many taboos, find out before in the absence of millions of caution so as not to hurt religious feelings. Tour: A mosque during prayer time to visit is generally not welcome non-Muslims, but Muslims worship is indeed worth a look, shall consent before they can visit the pictures, the best way is to take you to find a Muslim, then he arranged for you watching. 2 Tibetan sky burial view are not welcome, even if the camera or photography will cause a big problem, it must be family permission to view, but try not to take photographs. Accommodation: A Tibetan tent for lodging must pay attention to moisture, between the bed and the ground should have a moisture barrier, such as plastic sheeting without professional moisture pad can be substituted. 2 In the Muslim family accommodation, without permission Do not attempt to enter the kitchen, Muslims generally do not welcome non-Muslims in the kitchen to visit, do not enter the host, especially the hostess of the room. Muslim families and the Mainland for the different position and division of labor between men and women do not make a fuss. Do not touch religious artifacts. In the Muslim family to accompany the Muslim dietary standards. Share: 1 Monastery near many criminals are often strong selling Tibetan daggers in front of the temple to gather in a threatening manner coercing tourists to buy their knives and other items, meet these people do not show any interest in their products, do not stop and watch , Jie Liangbian stores to purchase needed items. This situation also exists some other tourist spots, it needs special care. 2 Before the departure to other sites recommended to buy enough film, batteries, food, medicine and the like reserves, few other cities in Qinghai complete supply of such goods, even if there is also very expensive. 3 Golmud and other non-capital cities of the working hours are shorter, do not use the mainland standards are expected to shops, hospitals and other business hours, to stay well ahead of the full amount. Line: 1 Qinghai exist around the public transport public-private competition, the private lines are often faster and cheaper, and often there is room for bargaining. 2 In some areas there is little inaccessible buses, can be considered a ride, ride sometimes more than money to solve the problem of cigarettes, pay attention to find more reliable vehicles such as military vehicles, postal vehicles and so on. 3 Xunhua the road leading to abnormal Mengda Tianchi dangerous, if there is indeed a chartered never go this way looking for experienced driver, or can be very dangerous. Qinghai Lake near the food in addition to Bird Island in Qinghai Lake Hotel, there are no more good restaurant options available to tourists. Qinghai Lake, the lake is very salty, not to drink, I suggest you bring enough for your daily drinking water and foods. In addition, Bird Island near the tents of local Tibetan business people, hotel, inside Tibet can enjoy a simple meal such as lamb, blood sausage, roasted barley, etc., although the initial consumption may not adapt. Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Lake tent accommodation local hotel (151 km Qinghai-Tibet Highway Republican County Office, tel :0974-513520) is a 2 star hotel. Mountain scenic spot along the river down from 30-50 km. Room types: yurts 280 yuan / room; Class A double standard room 240 yuan; 160 yuan Standard room without bathroom; in addition to triple 90, Quad 80, are the public health. Hot water supply time: 20:30-23:00 pm. Tourists can also bring their own tents on the lake overnight, can also go to the famous Bird Island hotel stay, where housing prices are relatively low price of only 25 yuan each bed, two private dining rooms, but also 120. Some of the locals in the nearby Bird Island in the tent business hotel, in fact, ride a few beds in the tent, providing a simple meal. Of course, living here on the premise that the health conditions you do not have high expectations, especially the shower and toilet. In addition, in the summer, even in tents inside the ground is relatively wet. Advantage of the low price, some tourists have talked about the success of the price of 15 yuan per night. Qinghai Lake Shopping Yi Yi lacquerware rich cultural treasure, the paint, the device like a glittering pearl, boiled Formosa Cui flashing light. Yi paint, painting device according to legend a group of technology is just the beginning of Di, dating back 57 on behalf of about 1,700 years of history. In life, practice, Yi ancestors created and used wooden utensils cortex, which already has a lacquer Taizhi conditions. Developed after the fashion of Han lacquer ware, arts and culture of the Yi society has a great promotion, Yi ancestors absorbed the painting process, creating a rich ethnic characteristics of the lacquer. Yi Yi lacquerware along with the development of society and constantly enrich improved, reaching a certain artistic level, the majority of the Yi people's favorite. The use of a wide range of lacquerware, until tableware, drinking vessels, weapons, harness, Bimo appliances more than 20 species. In particular, tableware, wine, appliances and more durable resistance to the unique and continuous use ever since. Texture of a total of six Taigu lacquer; wood tires, tires leather, bamboo tires, horn tires, wood tires, leather wood tires, including wood, leather accounted for most of the child. Lacquer paint for the soil, so the colors red, yellow and black, the Department of Health and each with cinnabar, yellow stone, the pot smoke made to reconcile. Production of lacquer ware decoration method, generally there are four: lacquer painting, sculpture, mosaics and heap paint. But no matter which method to produce paint, the device is simple and elegant, colorful, colorful, sophisticated appearance. The Forms, is the needs of human life. Forward with the production, life gradually increase, lacquer style increasingly innovative, and increasingly the United States practical. Lacquer-type layout and design harmony. Objects drawn in different parts of different patterns, usually done thickness of the density into account, primary and secondary position properly display Traditional and Simplified affordable, brilliant ornamentation and beautiful shape seamless, harmony and unity. Whether decoration display Traditional and Simplified, are bent on control of the situation, structured, even simple, crisp cool and bright, well-proportioned chaos. There are many travel agencies in Xining Railway Station and the inn to attract business to the Qinghai Lake, the general day trip costs 100 yuan, day tour costs 180 yuan. Which does not include accommodation and tickets cost. In the May to September tourist season, start every day. Another way is to own car to Qinghai Lake, Lake of the costs need to be about 800-1,000 yuan. Although the bus or train to take when they are passing through Golmud in Qinghai Lake, but only to see afar. If you insist on passing on the way to Golmud, Bird Island, only the first car to go along the north shore of Qinghai Lake, a south to Golmud and then go to the main road. Bird Island to the lake from the "Hoi Shan" has cruise ships, 45 yuan / person. Qinghai Lake play shooting scenery, watch the lake's attractions. Qinghai Lake is China's largest inland lake, is the largest saltwater lake in China. It is the vast ethereal and magnificent gift of nature and the great side of the Qinghai Plateau Hokyo. Qinghai Lake, the ancient times was called "West Sea", also known as "fresh water" or "little sea." Tibetan language is called "the wrong temperature and wave", meaning "green lake"; Mongolian call it "Kukunuoer", or "blue ocean." Previously belonging to the Qinghai Lake area of the pasture base Wo family, known as "Peel Wo Qiang sea", the Han Dynasty was also called "Sally the sea." From the Northern Wei Dynasty was renamed "Qinghai." Qinghai Lake area of 4456 square kilometers, over 360 km perimeter around the lake, the Taihu Lake than the famous double even more. Lake from east to west, north and south narrow, slightly oval. At first glance, like a mast of the poplar leaves. Qinghai Lake average about 19 meters deep, maximum depth of 28 meters, water storage capacity of 105 billion cubic meters, the lake is 3260 meters above sea level, Mount Tai is even higher than the two Dongyue. Because this high terrain, the climate is very cool. Even though it is extremely hot summer, the daily average temperature of only 15 ℃ left, is an ideal summer resort. Huang fish Qinghai Lake is famous for its rich, very rich in fish resources. Is worth mentioning that the production of ice fish here is more famous. The ice every season, frozen lake, people fishing in the ice hole, underwater fish, in the sun or the light will pop up under the temptation of ice hole, fishing and cook delicious food. Qinghai Lake in the mountains and the sea, Bird Island are tourist attractions. Hoi Shan, also known as Lucky Island, an area of about 1 square kilometer. Rocky island, the scenery is charming, well known since ancient times to middle Lucky. Bird Island in Qinghai Lake, the famous western Lake in the first streamer Buha River near the river, its area is only 0.5 square kilometers, but spring and summer habitat of more than 100,000 migratory birds. In order to protect the island's bird resources, there is also a specialized agency responsible for bird research and conservation. Shore of Qinghai Lake, the vast natural pastures, there are large areas of fertile farmland, is rich in mineral resources. Snowy winter here, summer and rainy, water sufficient rainfall for the development of animal husbandry and agriculture, have a good condition. Back in the ancient days, there is a horse, cattle, sheep and other livestock, the importance of origin. Qinghai Lake area by the middle of the horse is very well known in the Spring and Autumn Period, was known as "Qin Ma." The ancient novel "The Book of Songs" has been written about "Qin Ma," the majestic and good Chi. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, where the horse through the middle and "Wusun Horse", "horse sweat" mating improvement, developed the unique good horse. It is not only famous for Horse of good Chi, and to be used to combat symptoms known. Qinghai Lake, the surrounding flat, fertile land, agricultural production also has broad prospects. Priority to the development of local people in animal husbandry at the same time, there are also plans to cultivate forage base, the run from the state farms, the development of oil and feed crop production based, and the desolate and lonely in the old grassland, have been built Daochanghe and a number of new towns, and then also run from a number of factories, mines, including coal, building materials, machinery repair, fur processing, national supplies.
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Lake Overview
Also for the Ch'ing Hai, Tsing Hai or Qing Hai, English as the Blue Lake. Qinghai Lake water sources depends rainfall runoff and lake supplies. The river into the lake more than 40 articles, mainly Buha River, Ulan Bago River, River-side mobility, of which the largest Buha River. Qinghai Lake called as "West", also known as "fresh water" or "little sea." Mongolian called "Kukunuoer" Tibetan "wrong Wen Bo", meaning "blue sea", "blue oceans." Previously belonging to the Qinghai Lake area of the pasture base Wo Qiang, known as "Peel Wo Qiang sea", the Han Dynasty was also called "Sally the sea." From the Northern Wei Dynasty was renamed "Qinghai." Qinghai Lake is located northeast of the plateau, around the lake surrounded by lofty mountains. Chong Wang north is the magnificent Morgan Hill, east of the mountains of the majestic Mountain, south of the winding stretch of the Qinghai Nanshan, west of the rubber is lofty and towering mountains. About 200 km from Xining. Lakes region of rivers and streams near 30. There are two sub-lake east lake, a Ga sea area of 10 square kilometers, the Department of salt water; an ear sea area of 4 square kilometers, fresh water, in view of Qinghai Lake, the green mountains, surrounded encirclement; Bi clear lake, glittering; lush marsh, sheep like clouds. Endless lake, blue and groaning, snow-capped mountains reflected, fish Viiv, million birds soar. Qinghai Lake is surrounded by vast grasslands. Lake open flat terrain, abundant water, the milder, is the lush natural pastures. Prairie in summer and autumn, green bacteria, such as blankets. Golden rapeseed, wind fragrance; herders tents, dotted; flocks of sheep, float like clouds. The charming scenery of sunrise and sun_set_, but also full of poetic, exhilarating. Huang fish Qinghai Lake is famous for its rich, very rich in fish resources. Is worth mentioning that the production of ice fish here is more famous. Every winter, the frozen lake, people fishing in the ice hole, underwater fish, the temptation in the sun or under lights will automatically jump out of the ice hole, fishing and cook delicious food. Bird Island in Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Lake, Bird Island is the sea, mountains and tourist attractions. Hoi Shan, also known as Lucky Island, an area of about 1 square km. Rocky island, beautiful scenery and is known to produce Jin Chi. Bird Island in Qinghai Lake in western Lake in the flow injection Buha River near the first river, and its area is only 0.5 square kilometers, spring and summer habitat of more than 100,000 migratory birds. Qinghai Lake is a magical tour of the rich, it is also the attention of scientists around the world a great treasure lake. Qinghai Lake, the Government had conducted a number of comprehensive survey, found that the lake in Qinghai is rich in mineral resources. Huang lake abounds in fish, in Northwest China is the largest natural fish library. April and May, the fish swim to spawn near the river, dense schools of fish bedding Buha River water, the water yellow, fish swimming in sound, churning jumps, spectacular exception. Live here Han, Tibetan, Mongolian and other people of all nationalities live in harmony and common protection, development and construction of this vast treasure lake. The beauty of Qinghai Lake attracts thousands of visitors, domestic and foreign tourists gathered in a tourist attraction. In order to develop emerging tourism plateau, Qinghai Lake in Qinghai tourism sector to establish a tourist spot. Visitors can not only watch the plateau this pastoral scenery, you can also ride a yak riding, roaming grasslands, climbing sand dunes, or to the pastoral home visits, enjoy the style of Tibetan herders. Ranch is also dedicated to all kinds of tourists under the bar tent, with tea, butter, fried noodles, and barley wine tasting for visitors.
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Geological formation
Construction of Qinghai Lake rift lake, the lake edge of the multi-phase of fracture and the surrounding mountains. 20 to 200 million years ago into a lake early, early stage of formation was originally a large freshwater lake, and the Yellow River the same, then the climate mild and rainy, the water leaked through the southeastern Daotang River into the Yellow River, is an outflow of the lake. To 13 million years ago, as the new tectonic movement, uplift the surrounding mountains, from the late Pliocene, the eastern Lake Mountain, Buffalo Mountain rapid increase in uplift, so that the original Daotang River into the Yellow River has been blocked, forcing it from the East west into the lake, there has been Gahai, ear sea, and then isolated Haiyan Lake, Milton Lake sub-lake. The leakage channel blocked, then evolved into a block of Qinghai Lake Lake. Coupled with the drying climate, the fresh water lake Qinghai Lake is also becoming saline. The perimeter of the Qinghai Lake during the Northern Wei Dynasty called Trinidad, the Tang Dynasty of 400 km, when the Qing Emperor Qianlong was reduced to 350 km. Buha River delta front at about 20 km to the ancient Hudi site; from the lake, 25 kilometers east of Seoul police (built in the Han Dynasty), the original in the lake. East and west sides have been back 25 km and 20 km, the water level dropped about 100 meters. Qinghai Lake is currently oval, circumference of 300 km. Russians Love Coates in 1908 when the lake water level 3205 m speculated, the lake area of 4,800 square kilometers; the last century 50's mapping data, the Qinghai Lake area is over 4568 square km lake; 70 measured topographic maps published by the lake the water level is about 3195 meters. Lake area is 4473 square kilometers; water level of 3193.59 m in 1988, the lake area of 4282 square kilometers, by 2000, through remote sensing satellite data analysis, the Qinghai Lake area is more than 4256.04 square kilometers. Water volume is 73.9 billion cubic meters, about 104 km the most 62 km wide, maximum depth of 3.14 kilometers, the average lake salinity 12.32 g / l, 1.24% salt content.
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Ecological Protection
The average water level of Qinghai to 12.1 cm per year rate of decline, the fastest decline in water levels in 2000, a year dropped by 21 centimeters, at this speed, the average reduction of lake water 436 million m3, is from a single split a large lake on the plateau, "a large number of small," the lakes. Shrinking lake caused the main factors of climate warming, increased human activity and reduced rainfall and other reasons, especially in the blind land reclamation around Qinghai Lake, the water damaged the river water, lake is currently 50% of the water streams have dried up. According to statistics, a significant reduction in the river water supply, with 20 years ago, into the lake, thereby reducing the volume by 60%. In recent decades, affected by climate warming and human activities, Qinghai lake level continued to decline, increased degradation of the watershed ecosystem. According to monitoring, the last 50 years, Qinghai lake level dropped 3.78 meters, surface area decreased by 362.3 square kilometers, roughly equivalent to an annual reduction of West Lake in Hangzhou. Some experts predict that if current rates continue to decline, with an average depth of 18 meters in the Qinghai Lake will completely disappear after 200 years. Now, due to climate warming and drying and basin-wide ecosystem degradation, declining water level of Qinghai general trend in the short term is difficult to change. To protect the Qinghai Lake, Qinghai Province Song Xiuyan on May 26, 2008 announced the official launch of the Qinghai Lake basin ecological environmental protection and comprehensive management of project investment of nearly 1.6 billion, the largest in 10 years have returned the original ecology of the Qinghai Lake. This is the Qinghai following the "Three Rivers" ecological protection project in the second major ecological environment comprehensive treatment project. Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture Livestock Zhi he says, the implementation of this project will effectively protect and restore the ecological environment in Qinghai Lake basin, and gradually ease the downward trend in water level of Qinghai, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ecological security implications of major maintenance. Protection of ecological environment in Qinghai Lake Basin Integrated Management Project with a total investment of 15.67 billion yuan, planning and implementation period of 10 years, will be in Qinghai Lake basin Gangcha, Haiyan, Tianjun, Republican four counties, covering the whole of Qinghai Lake basin. The main building of the project includes wetland, grassland management, grasslands mice pest control, desertification, land management, ecological protection forest construction, pasture and ecological migration project. According to the plan will be implemented from grazing natural grassland fencing 854,700 ha; wetland 276,600 ha; severe type of degraded grassland desertification control 91,500 hectares; soil type degraded grassland restoration 91,100 ha; drug 338,600 ha weed eradication treatment; grassland mice pest control 1,302,400 ha; desertification control 39,400 hectares of land; 34,400 hectares of ecological forest construction. Meanwhile, on the Qinghai Lake basin 881, 4157 people were immigrants, reduce the amount of various types of livestock equivalent to almost one million sheep, regulation 6 Buha River 200 km river into the lake, and stone removal is Hai Dam power station. The total investment in all the works, wetland protection and environmental management, protection and management of degraded land, biodiversity conservation in the construction investment 92.8% of total investment; additional investment will be used to improve the farmers and herdsmen in production, living conditions and re_set_tlement and technical support and management engineering. Implementation of the project will be man-made combination of conservation and natural recovery, the first 5 years of restoration and construction of the main building and after 5 years to consolidate the results. The overall objective is committed to promoting natural ecosystems throughout the basin and the virtuous cycle of sustainable economic and social development and achieve restoration of ecological functions, and improved living standards, people and nature live in harmony. At present, the monitoring shows that the rising water level of Qinghai Lake in recent years, water area continues to increase. In addition, there is news that the water level of Qinghai, after ten years will continue to rise. This assessment is made by Chinese Academy of Sciences researcher Li Shijie, vice president of Nanjing Branch. Shijie and his PhD after three years of repeated use of numerical model calculations, the results show that the water level of Qinghai in 2010 in the volatile, then reaches a steady state, continued to rebound after 2016, around 2030 the water level will return to the level of the 70s of last century, more than 3 meters higher than at present. Why the water level of Qinghai is expected to rebound? Shijie explained that Qinghai Lake in the past few years is subject to the impact of global warming, the basin temperatures and precipitation decrease, the water level is declining. The next decade although the climate is likely to continue warming, but the monsoon is expected to increase from the Indian Ocean, the eastern Tibetan Plateau rainfall will increase, enabling the water level recovery. "The future trend of Qinghai lake level rise is inevitable, but sooner or later, just on time," Li Shijie said. Nevertheless, we still have to be vigorously protect the Qinghai Lake. Qinghai Lake for the protection of human beings are bound to be good help. The future, we will have a better Qinghai Lake!
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Lake water
Qinghai Lake is a water supply source, followed by the bottom of the springs and precipitation. The lake has more than 70 rivers and streams, was significantly asymmetric distribution. Northern shore of Lake, northwest coast and West coast rivers in the basin area, tributaries and more; Lake east coast and south river little small drainage area. Buha River is the largest of the lake into a river, the Amu Paganini originated library offshoot Qilian Mountains, about 300 km, 92 km long main stream, there are dozens of tributaries, 10 more than the larger tributaries, the downstream river width of 50 ~ 100 meters, a depth of 1 to 3 meters, PH8 ~ 8.2. Drainage area of 16,570 square kilometers, accounting for lake side of the river basin and 1 / 2. Annual runoff of 1.12 billion cubic meters, accounting for 60% of runoff into the lake. Qinghai Lake each year runoff recharge is mainly Buha River, Shaliuhe, Wuha Alan Hale River and covered river, of which four rivers runoff volume of 1.612 billion cubic meters, accounting for runoff into the lake for 86%. Fish return to spawn and birds are more concentrated areas. Qinghai Lake River into the lake each year supply 1.335 billion cubic meters, supply 1.557 billion cubic meters of precipitation, groundwater recharge 401 million cubic meters, the total supply was 3.493 billion cubic meters, rapid evaporation of lake winds, the lake each year evaporation of 3.93 billion cubic meters, an average annual loss of 437 million cubic meters. Qinghai Lake under the satellite
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Climatic characteristics
Qinghai Lake has a plateau continental climate, adequate light, strong sunshine; cold winter cool in summer, warm season is short, long, cold season, strong winds and dust storms in spring; rainfall below normal, hot shower in the same quarter, distinct wet and dry season. Illumination Lakes most sunshine hours throughout the year in 3000 hours or more, compared with the same latitude east of Qinghai higher than about 700 hours; annual sunshine percentage of 68 to 69%. Amount of radiation in 171.461 kcal / square centimeter of -106.693 kcal / square centimeter, the same latitude than the North China Plain, the Loess Plateau is 10 to 40 kcal / cm year. Temperature Slightly higher temperatures in eastern and southern Lake District, the average annual temperature at between 1.1 ℃ ~ 0.3 ℃; western and northern lower, the average annual temperature at -0.8 ℃ ~ 0.6 ℃, with an average maximum temperature 6.7 ℃ ~ 8.7 ℃, with an average minimum temperature of -6.7 ℃ ~ 4.9 ℃ between the extreme maximum temperature is 25 ℃ and 24.4 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of -31 ℃ ~ and -33. 4 ℃. Water Lakes annual precipitation less than normal. However, slightly higher than the north and east and south west, east annual precipitation is 412.8 mm, 359.4 mm south, northwest of 370.3 mm, 360.4 mm and the Western public and 324.5 mm. Amounted to 1502 mm annual evaporation, evaporation far exceeds precipitation. Seasonal changes in lake precipitation, precipitation and more concentrated in the 5 September, hot shower in the same quarter. High winds and sandstorms Lake winds, large number of sandstorm days is one of the regions across the province. 2 to 4 months each year, more than the afternoon to evening there were strong winds, and the prevailing northwest wind. To Gangcha example. Strong winds (≥ 17 m / s) average 47.3 days, 2 to 4 months up to an average of between 5.9 ~ 9.3 days, up to March of 19 days long. Sandstorm over the years an average of 14 days. Buha River protection area - more than the Bird Island area northwest wind, maximum wind of 9 to 10. Because the high altitude lake, Lake westerly many great impact of high air throughout the year and more under the control of the west. Maximum wind speed in winter and spring, summer and autumn small. Under the action of the wind, usually 2 to 3 waves, a maximum of 7 to 8, the annual wave of more than 6 days for 40 days. Water temperature Qinghai Lake water temperature changes with the seasons. Water temperature in summer was positively stratospheric phenomena, in August up to 22.3 ℃, average 16 ℃; the lower the water temperature is lower, the average temperature is 9.5 ℃, a minimum of 6 ℃. Occur due to windy autumn lake water stirred, so that water temperature stratification phenomenon disappeared, the lake freezes in winter, the water temperature inversion phenomenon occurs, in January, the upper lake under the ice temperature -0.9 ℃, the bottom water temperature 3. 3 ℃. After the spring thaw, the water surface temperature began to rise gradually went back to the summer season the water temperature. Ice conditions Qinghai Lake water content due to inorganic salts, the water freezing temperature lower than 0 ℃. From mid-November each year, Lake temperature dropped to below 0 ℃, the lowest temperature in January next year, all lake to form a stable ice sheet, the average ice cover is 108 ~ 116 days, the shortest was 76 days and the longest 138 days . Ice thickness of 40 cm, the maximum ice thickness 90 cm. After sealing the ice, the ice flat, due to fierce winds, often cracks and fissure. Lakes and mountains in the winter to watch when, everywhere are all white, shiny and silvery. In mid-March, broken ice, lake ice appears, under the action of the wind, forming a huge iceberg floating to shore, the largest volume of about 10 cubic meters of ice, after mid-April, the lake ice completely melting.
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Island Lake
Qinghai Lake in the five islands Bird Island Or eggs, also known as the small island of the Western Hills (named for eggs over and over.) Buha River is located 4 kilometers north, the east head of the island, the western end of long and narrow, shaped like tadpoles, length of 1,500 meters, since 1978 the north, west, south exposed bottom of the lake and land on three sides together. Bird Island gentle slope surface from the sand, stone cover, southwest of the island there are several spring surge. There are two main plant Potentilla split season, Bai Li, wheatgrass, Oxytropis falcate, sibiricum, Kobresia, bluegrass and so on. Bird Island is the breeding birds of Asia are unique, eight of China's first bird sanctuary. Is opening up an important place in Qinghai Province. 3 to 4 months each year, migration from the south to the geese, ducks, cranes, gulls and other birds in Qinghai Lake after another began to nest; 5 to 6 months over and over between the eggs, young birds and flocks of raucous sound of Young a few years, this when the island has more than 30 species of birds, the number reached 16.5 million pieces; 7 to 8 months, autumn, blue sky, birds flying, cruising the lake; the end of September began to south. For people to watch for the Protection of Birds, in August 1975 to establish the Bird Island Nature Reserve, National Nature Reserve in 1980 as in 1986, the provincial government grants 60 million, the construction of the underground passage, bunkers, observation deck and other facilities for visitors to view, etc., North-South road has reached Bird Island. Hoi Shan Located in the center just slightly south of Qinghai Lake, about 25 kilometers from the Bird Island, the island-shaped long, middle and both ends of the narrow width, 2.3 km long, width 0.8 km, an area of 1.14 square kilometers, the highest point of elevation of the island 3266 m, from granite, gneiss, the eastern margin of the island there is a spring, for drinking. The formation of the southern edge of the bare rock cliffs, east, west, north to flat beaches. Most of the sand covering the island, growing wheatgrass, Achnatherum, Oxytropis falcate, Kobresia, Phi yellow needles, such as the Siberian Polygonatum, vegetation coverage of 50% or more, birds concentrate and rock cliffs of the island beach habitat. Hercynian Mountains Also Minghaixipi, located 6 km north of Buha River and Bird Island at the Buha River alluvial with the top beaches, the island's northeastern edge of the lake close to a fault scarp, with a similar cylindrical outer cliffs of rock tower in the lake, is the breeding sites for cormorants, the island vegetation cover more than 90%. Milton In the lake northeast, Haiyan County, was the largest island in the lake, about 13 kilometers long and about 2.8 km, an area of 18 square kilometers, 3252 meters above sea level the highest point of the island, is a prominent ridge of sand lake accumulation of water formed by the wind. 1980 Sand Island and the northeast end of the peninsula connected to the land to become, and surrounded by 33 square kilometers Milton Lake, the surface covered by sand, no vegetation, habitat for fish breeding gulls. Three stone Interpolation, also known as solitary mountain, located in the southwest of the lake is densely together by the seven limestone, rock composition, about 17 meters, an area of about 0.056 square kilometers, from Bird Island, the sea, mountain 20 km. Gap in the rubble on the island only oxtail chrysanthemum growth. Vegetation less than 5%.
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Socio-economic
Shore of Qinghai Lake, the vast natural pastures, there are large areas of fertile farmland, is rich in mineral resources. Snowy winter here, summer and rainy, water sufficient rainfall for the development of animal husbandry and agriculture, have a good condition. Back in the ancient days, there is a horse, cattle, sheep and other livestock, the importance of origin. Qinghai Lake area by the middle of the horse is very well known in the Spring and Autumn Period, was known as "Qin Ma." The ancient novel "The Book of Songs" has been written about "Qin Ma," the majestic and good Chi. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, where the horse through the middle and "Wusun Horse", "horse sweat" mating improvement, developed the unique good horse. It is not only famous for Horse of good Chi, and to be used to combat symptoms known. Qinghai Lake, the surrounding flat, fertile land, agricultural production also has broad prospects. Priority to the development of local people in animal husbandry at the same time, there are also plans to cultivate forage base, the run from the state farms, the development of oil and feed crop production based, and the desolate and lonely in the old grassland, have been built Daochanghe and a number of new towns, and then also run from a number of factories, mines, including coal, building materials, machinery repair, fur processing, national supplies.
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Literature on the Qinghai Lake
First, the Qinghai Lake, a fantastic lake From "three hundred Chinese Landscape Essays" (China Press, 1992) Of: Fengjun Li Plateau strange dreams we hit the road together with the Venus. With us on the road, there was a wide variety of complicated and confusing dreams on the plateau. Car traveling on the Qinghai-Tibet highway, but not past the bumps. The window is dark and silence falls on thin hit the window glass, rain mixed with several more distant bark. I was gently rocking in and connected to the depot just in the warm unfinished dream. ... ... Yellow mountain yellow waves, the waves rolled in I was struggling to swim, almost one after another could not withstand the higher crest ... ... Suddenly the waves subsided, the Dead Sea into a gray, really big Yes, unbounded, which is the vast desert. I walked with difficulty, thirst fatigue, almost does not separate legs. What is that? A hazy horizon of green trees in the shaking, the stream in the drip, on the shore have a house, a house like the move. Is this desert oasis or mirage? To see how, but, how Maibu Kai legs ... ... Body tilting forward suddenly, I woke up, looked puzzled young driver side, said that since there is no road to the railway corps soldiers a few words, then said softly, the sound: "Qinghai Lake to get off to see it!" Continue to dream I fell into the early morning in July, breathed the sweet air after the rain. Moment, I was shocked, like accidentally flew into a vast panorama, the loss of the center and direction. My eyes, a trimmed dew verdant marsh, marsh ridge a ridge on the growth of the rape style yellow, green and yellow in the back, but also link with the school of immense blue lake. That marsh green, green was delicate, and that cauliflower yellow, yellow was booming, and that the blue lake, is just how intoxicating blue ah! It blue like the ocean, comparable to the blue ocean was pure; it blue like the sky, comparable To get deep blue sky. Qinghai Lake of the blue, so blue pure, so blue Shenzhan also Tian Ya Blue was gentle. On the lake like a blue brocade, with a layer of slightly undulating ripples, such as the glass size has not yet solidified, but also kind of like a white girl that water Lingling, Jingjing blue eyes. Just as I was impressed by the charm of this blue, but could not find an appropriate analogy, I suddenly remembered the address minority in the Qinghai Lake. In Mongolian, the it is called "Kukunuoer" in Tibetan language, it is called "the wrong temperature cloth", are "green color of the sea" means. Why is called the "blue sea", not called the "Blue Sea" mean? Could there be for "excel the predecessors" saying? In fact, Qinghai Lake is so blue it because the lake above the sea level 3197 meters, Mount Tai is higher than two, the lower oxygen content in water, plankton scarcity, salinity in the 0 6% or so, transparency to eight nine meters or more, therefore, becomes even more crystal clear crystal of the lake. I see, no wonder the blue Qinghai Lake appear to be more than the United States and other, more intoxicating ah! Pleasing to the eye and then looked great in the Qinghai Lake can present the end of the day connected to the local water is not a retreat of the clouds, it is rolling forward, like a galloping horse. Beyond that, that is unique to that clear blue skies after the rain, this light blue sky stretching to my behind, a vertical green marsh, marsh on the stand with rolling brown hills. And my feet like a silver road Hadad, winding stretch far away with more than one place ... a beautiful picture ... ah! And all of which, they are soaked in dawn angry, soaked Morning Rain De moisture, seemed so fresh and so quiet. That flash of crystal raindrops faintly exposed in the grass, flowers, the lake and mountains between the top and the air molecules, so long as air to breathe gently, sweetly, cool cool. I was almost drunk, wanted to run, for fear damage to the picture of tranquility; want to cry, afraid to disturb the tranquility of this picture. I looked at not far from the young driver, he is still so solemn, quietly looking at a distant place, and no exchange of emotional meaning, and that horses walk on the marsh of yak, is exceptionally ease. I only stand alone in silence with, any of the brain in the United States and intoxicated, he was an upsurge in the United States and downs. I have experienced the charming West Lake, the elegant East Lake, South Lake solemn, vast Taihu Lake, and Lake's Fan Ying, Jiang Sheng Xuanwu Lake, Kunming Lake and laughing ... ... but this time, perhaps the preference of the reason, I been shaken by the pristine lake, the original emotion that is an ornate charm of nature overturned. My fantasy, when the true nature and the Creator in the creation of this lake, when faced with a huge curtain painted must Shuaixia without hesitation that fine knife, hearty waving the largest brush and a touch of yellow, touch of green, a touch of blue ... ... a large spill outline, therefore, leaving it without the slightest gloss and polish of the lake, leaving the beauty of this rugged, natural beauty, pristine beauty. Who says love at first sight is always giddy it? In some chance, the sudden desire to meet his or obscure or hard in pursuit of yet been unable to obtain the good things, how different hygiene conditions see it? Yes ah! I never had such a taste of the enchanting beauty, and I even wonder whether this plateau is that strange dream, that dream continue? The Legend of dream Just these mythical legends, there is how charming ah! The blue lake, the waves that move slightly generic, but also seems to whisper, narrating the history of the distant lake, the changing course: As early as three thousand two hundred million years ago, Here the whole is a vast ancient sea, and even now the Pacific together, and later, in a strong "orogeny", the Himalayan uplift to drive away all the water, and the ancient inland sea into a basin. After another period of long years, a number of rivers, lakes and swamps formed the Qinghai Lake, but when it is "live", its water flows into the Yellow River. Thirteen years ago to about the geology known as the "Quaternary", when another movement, once the Qinghai Lake, a tightly blocking exports. Piece of the output water of the river have come to a sum of a large U-turn, back into the lake, which is rare in China, from east to west Daochanghe. As for the Qinghai Lake in the sea, mountains, Hercynian mountains, the sea island, Shi Yi Island, and that famous, like a naughty black tadpole-like Bird Island, the legend sounds appealing to more. This is the bird world, is a wonderful paradise, otherwise, why year after year attracts tens of thousands to hundreds of different kinds of birds in millions of it? That red, blue, flowers birds, or even that white swans, tufted duck beautiful, cheerful lark, elegant black-necked cranes are year after year, from southern China, from Southeast Asia, from Nepal, from India, flew here, where swirling waves, leisurely self-Ming, _set_tled here and reproduce. Only in this magical, beautiful, unique place of peace before it can become a vibrant world of birds, and a flourishing kingdom of birds ah! There was merrily swim a lake full of fish, probably anyone's guess how many reserves it. It is said, to the height of summer, groups, layers of fish with freely floating, golden, bright red, beautiful. There is such a true story: pulling a fishing net fishing team, network with special emphasis, all the staff are on the array is also pull them ten horses also had to be sent to the "front lines", and only then drag net up. One said that thirty thousand feet kilograms. Fishing boat with a machine that is today, two big ships must also be collaboration, "Four kg of fish subnet pull", it is common. And in the winter it, as long as the drilling of a hole in the ice, and then lit a fire in the hole, and that groups of fish will be coming quickly, a bar automatically jumps out from the hole, which is popular Qinghai "ice fish" yet. The scene, the atmosphere, how the merry laughter will return. Who can believe this is the nature of reality rather than the bold dream it? The legend of this dream, dream-like scenery ah! Pursuit, and not indulge in dreams We walked along the green marsh, along the blue of the lake, continue with our journey. Enjoy the appreciation of beauty, has made vague dreams I thoroughly freed, I opened the window glass, nostalgia looking out, trying to Qinghai Lake, the United States, deeply imprinted in their hearts. At this moment, I have a kind of deep feelings of regret and pity, such a beautiful lake, actually quietly treasured place in so far, I really want to tell all the people that have come to enjoy the unique beauty of Qinghai Lake , to come and enjoy the charm of this nature. However, I irony, I can not imagine, when tens of thousands of like the flow of money as a tributary of the Qinghai Lake, Qinghai Lake, western therefore built the small building, prop up the sun Hua San, Apollo music Dangqi the time, today this magnificent lake what would become a scene of it? No, just let it naturally survive it. While modern civilization is an unstoppable trend, however, areas of the United States, is not the original one seat should stay pure natural place? Because the aesthetic is different, fashionable woman although compelling, and elegant is not it natural girls love you! I will come again, and Qinghai Lake. Comments: The headline on all of them have that "dream", during which intrinsically linked to the meaning, and development and deepen. The complete description of different aspects from the fantastic scene of Qinghai Lake, Qinghai Lake tour describes the feeling of "Dream" is a clue throughout the text. The scenery is the best description of "blue Qinghai Lake", focusing on color, captures the distinctive feature of the scene. Qing you remember the "green" is a description of how the Green Lake rainy season it? It is also a focus on the color to write, you can compare with the article to read. Note: This article was adapted for the _select_ed elementary school, secondary school textbooks.
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人文文化
Biological resources
Bird Resources Lakes, 163 birds species belonging to 14 orders, 35 families, a total of 16 million more, including more than 2.13 million bar-headed geese, brown-headed Gull is only 4.5 million, 8.74 million fish, only the gulls, cormorants 1.12 million only. In addition, there tufted duck, red duck, common merganser, goldeneye ducks, White-eyed duck, spot-billed duck, pintail ducks, whooper swans, Demoiselle Crane, black-necked cranes and so on. Fish Lake abounds in fish is one of the five names - Qinghai naked carp (commonly known as Huang fish), and hard thorns articles Loach, Long headlines loach. The average annual production of naked carp in Qinghai was 5165 tons, from 1949 to 1985, total production of 191,180 tons of naked carp, over time, resources decline, naked carp production was decreasing. Naked carp migrate annually Origin of 6 to 7 months in the spawning river for fish-eating birds provide a rich food conditions. Qinghai Lake in 1964 as the state will protect the object, Qinghai naked carp as an important national economic precious aquatic animals. Protecting the environment: water, grass carp, like Less Recently, monitoring shows that the Qinghai Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Qinghai Lake area since 2004, dropped to the lowest point after 40 years of consecutive growth in 3 years, this year, Qinghai Lake water area of 43.81 square kilometers larger than the same period last year. Increasing the amount of Qinghai Lake, the ecological environment has improved, largely to improve the downstream areas of rivers and the country's ecological security and sustainable development to make its due contribution, which embodied the wisdom of the CPPCC in Qinghai Province and hard sweat . Area of 4,300 square kilometers of the Qinghai Lake is China's largest inland saltwater lake and important wetlands. As an important part of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake in recent years by climate warming and human activities, water level continued to decline, the ecological environment in Qinghai Lake continued to deteriorate, touches the hearts of people of all nationalities in Qinghai. Provincial Committee based in the province, starting from the height of the overall focus to ecological protection and construction of Qinghai Lake focus, great efforts have continued to research suggestions. From the beginning of the 60s of last century, the Qinghai Lake region have opened up 750,000 acres of farmland good pasture, the latter was gradually abandoned for various reasons, most of a desert. With the strengthening of people's ecological awareness, "Save the Qinghai Lake," are growing. In 2003, the plenary session of the CPPCC in Qinghai, a "farm unit should take the lead around Qinghai Lake Grass," the members of a joint proposal, causing the relevant departments attach great importance. Provincial Political Consultative Conference will focus on this proposal as a proposal for a focus on supervision, and social conditions and popular content of the proposal to the CPPCC National Committee submitted the form. CPPCC National Committee adopted after the society and public opinion, sent to central government, have aroused great attention. When the end of the year, the State Council and the CMC General Office of the troops on the farms around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province on issues related to the transfer of reply, requiring transfer of farms around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province forces. Subsequently, the Qinghai Provincial Government in accordance with the principle of territoriality, the region around Qinghai Lake covers an area of 72,271 acres of farms for the transfer of troops, asked to do the work in these regions Grass. Meanwhile, a farm _set_ aside 2,000 acres of arable land and a camp hospital property to the forestry sector, and establish Qinghai Lake nature reserve protection station and the Przewalski's gazelle ambulance base. Today it was green carpet, flowers are blooming, birds singing.
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Tourism Resources
Qinghai Lake is both a National Nature Reserve, and is a national 4A level scenic spot and the same time, or the State Council approved the national key scenic spots. Its unique natural landscape, ecological status of important biological diversity of the Tibetan Plateau is one of the most abundant. However, with the Qinghai Lake area tourism resources development, tourism in Qinghai Lake area significantly increased the number of domestic and foreign tourists. Since 2000, Qinghai Lake was named "national key scenic spots", the Qinghai Lake as one of four scenic 151 scenic spots will become the Tour of Qinghai Lake's election, the people who see business opportunities, have "occupied" around the boundary , and the related food and beverage, accommodation, maintenance and other services is booming to open. According to statistics, this year, Qinghai Lake landscape with more than 30 million tourists, receiving up to date amounted to more than passengers. With the increase in visitors, environmental pollution is also beginning to show, in particular, some tourists, tour guides and Division support staff awareness of environmental protection is not strong, plastic and other garbage thrown away, together with business and living in their unconscious, resulting in "white trash "seriously affect the ecological environment in Qinghai Lake area and production of farmers and herdsmen living around Qinghai Lake and even lead to death of cattle and sheep eating the phenomenon of white trash. In this regard, causing more and more attention to social forces, although the relevant authorities for the environmental health improvement, but the effect is still not satisfactory. Beginning last year, the areas around the province attaches great importance to the environmental pollution problems, the Provincial Tourism Bureau, Ministry of Transportation, the Qinghai Lake Tourism Zone Management Committee Office jointly issued a "white on strengthening environmental protection measures to prevent pollution of the notice." Qinghai Lake Tourism Zone Management Committee Office is also actively coordinating relevant departments, and enterprises to join hands in Qinghai Lake Tourism Development, for funding, 151 of Qinghai Lake, Bird Island, Sand Island three scenic roads, water supply and drainage water treatment, solid waste production and the environment remediation-focused large-scale infrastructure construction and improvement of sewage treatment plants were built, landfills, and improve the water supply system, the three main lake area to achieve a clean and beautiful, clean and sanitary. The same time, produced 30 million investment in environmental warning signs, suggesting that visitors and local residents to protect the environment; and tourism practitioners in the areas around the strengthening of environmental protection awareness training, requires that all travel agencies, tour bus companies and bus company environmental awareness , coaches and passenger cars also _set_ the trash (bag) to prohibit visitors from taking out the trash outside the car, one prohibiting the use of non-degradable plastic products, to ensure that the garbage heap of life vehicles designated place. Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau also held a special meeting on the region around Qinghai Lake "white pollution" were focused on cleaning up. Sent a team of environmental regulation and law enforcement, from time to time in the Qinghai Lake "151," Cruise operators in the area to conduct on-site inspection of law enforcement environment, the timely processing of cruise ships in operation and parking of pollutants generated, and the terminal lake Qinghai Lake Cruises Ltd oil slick existing administrative penalty and ordered the issue of timely rectification; provincial road transport sector, 7.2 million yuan investment in the implementation of environmental restoration project along the highway around Qinghai Lake, over the years on the road on both sides of State Road 109, left to take pit backfill and restore vegetation. Can be seen in the Qinghai Lake, Chinese, English, Tibetan 3 text that says "You have entered the tourism, environmental protection is everyone's responsibility" and "Qinghai Lake Tourism Area Management Interim Provisions," and so the 14 stainless steel green warning signs be placed 151 in the Qinghai Lake area, Jiro sword, fishing lake, Lake East, sheep breeding farm, Sand Island, Bird Island, and 7 Daochanghe other tourist attractions around the lake, intended to remind visitors and residents around the lake note Lake area of environmental protection, eliminate pollution, called for tourists care of the environment, protect our common home. Zang Ximing Wu Control Office said Province, Qinghai Lake ecologically fragile, once the damage is difficult to recover. Qinghai Lake tourism to sustainable development, we must play the "green" card. Also need to sectors of society to respect the natural environment, to develop good environmental habits. October 25, 2006, by the China National Geographic magazine in the lake is awarded the "most beautiful lakes in China," certificates and medals. Vastness, torn blue Qinghai Lake is like a huge emerald jade plate, _set_ in the mountains northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, grassland, the composition of a mountains, lakes, grasslands exist side by side in the magnificent scenery and beautiful scenery. Qinghai Lake, a vast 4,300 square kilometers of waters between the waterfowl Elique Tianshui, blue sky and lake embraced. National Geographic magazine in China, and jointly organized by the national media, 34 "China's most beautiful places" _select_ed activities, Qinghai Lake was named "the most beautiful lakes in China," the first place. October 25, Qinghai Tourism Bureau and the China National Geographic magazine and other units jointly celebrated in Qinghai Lake, China, managing editor of National Geographic magazine on behalf of one of the Qiang and the jury issued a certificate unveiled. Day, also held to "protect the most beautiful lakes in Qinghai Lake in China" as the theme of the meter scroll signature. Chinese National Geography magazine executive editor, said one of the Qiang, The poll by the National Institute 5, a dozen judges composed of academicians and experts to ensure the campaign was the scientific and rigor. "In the _select_ion, Qinghai Lake and comparable Kanas Lake in Xinjiang, and ultimately for its magnificent and unique scenery forceful win the judges favor." Qinghai Tourism Bureau Deputy Director Xu Hao said: "The Qinghai Lake of nature, human beauty, ecological harmony and beauty, profound Oriental beauty in one, and its unique and important ecological status that is not only the Qinghai Lake in Qinghai People, more is the people, but also people around the world. "
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Grand Bird Island in Qinghai Lake
Qi laying of Qinghai Lake scenery, there is a famous Bird Island Nature Reserve, home and abroad, where the habitat open the bar-headed geese, brown-headed gulls, fish gulls, cormorants, terns, black-necked crane, swan, red duck, and golden eagles and other raptors jade belt, Day and other climbing birds, and Braun, larks and other small songbirds almost twenty. According to bird experts estimate that the total number of birds here in the thousand or more; and one of Bird Island (a small Western Hills) and trigeminal Stone (_insert_ isolated mountain) and the most famous, because in this gathering of birds of the total number of protected areas seventy percent or more. If you are fortunate enough to field some sightseeing, then it can be called eye-opener for your miles. Bird Island is far away from the place where you can hear the different sounds of birds, the babble dumb chirp, the former call upon should, song noisy, crowded. Look at their lives near the screen, it is interesting: some wind flying, dancing; some in the focus nest hatched, lie low male Shou; some cruising on the lake, chase play; also some in the grass on the walk, the female lead the way in front, the male hold the line in the post along with occasional small disobedient child, away from the team, bird pecked to catch up to look, to show reprimand, as if one group small family scene. If the season were incubated in birds, you can also see another piece of spectacular scenery, you'd better not come near to disturb them, and takes only with a telescope in one or two hundred meters observation, you can see the following lens: Bird Island had only 0.27 square kilometers, shaped like a tadpole. Prominent in that sea of about ten meters of the tadpole head high ground, a little tiny place, filled with tens of thousands of nests on the density of the large and growing number of really difficult to describe in words. Aquatic birds in the lush, food is abundant, less sunny drying but enemies multiply the environment, live, no wonder people call it the Bird Island in Qinghai Lake, "Birds of Paradise" was. Habitat for birds in Qinghai Lake area focus, there is Bird Island breeding bird island, Hoi Shan, solitary _insert_ed Hill (c stone), Hercynian mountains, Sand Island and Bird Island to Spring Bay, and that Ga is lake shore, swamp . And also the view of the attractions. Bird Island, also known as the small island of the Western Hills, or eggs (eggs over and over because of the name), is located 4 kilometers north of Buha River, the east head of the island, the western end of long and narrow, shaped like tadpoles, length of 1,500 meters. Since 1978, the north, west and south side exposed and the land into a lake. Bird Island gentle slope surface from the sand and stone cover. Major plants have Baili, wheatgrass, Oxytropis falcate, sibiricum, humilis, Poa annua and so on. Southwest of the island there are several spring surge. Bird Island Nature Reserve is a window opening of Qinghai Province, but also scholars study examined an important place highland birds. March-April each year, migration from the south to the geese, ducks, cranes, gulls and other migratory birds have arrived in the Qinghai Lake, began to choose to nest; May-June between the eggs over and over, then chick groups, crowded, several in addition, birdsong can be passed in the ears; July-August, the autumn, flocks of birds flying the blue sky or cruising the lake; the end of September began to south. Hoi Shan, located in the center just slightly south of Qinghai Lake, about 25 kilometers from the Bird Island, the island-shaped long, wide and both ends of the narrow middle, forming the southern edge of the bare rock cliffs, east, west and north to flat beaches, the island Most of the sand cover, the growth of Agropyron, Achnatherum, Oxytropis falcate, humilis, Phi yellow needles, such as the Siberian Polygonatum, vegetation cover degree of 50% or more, birds concentrated toward the edge of the island and the gravel beach habitat. _Insert_ isolated mountain, also known as three-stone, is located southwest of Qinghai Lake, 8 km north of the lake from 20 km northwest of Bird Island. Third stone from the rock, gravel and sand beach ridge composed of things about 700 meters north-south width of 150 meters. More gentle southern slope of the reef, the north is steep. Island vegetation is sparse, only a gap in the stone blocks the growth of gray vegetables, oxtail chrysanthemum, cover less than 5%. Qinghai Lake birds gather here most of the islands of habitat. Hercynian mountains and Minghaixipi, located 6 km north of Buha River, and the egg in Buha River alluvial island with the top beaches, two islands located about 2 km north and south. Northeastern margin of the island cliffs close to the new layer of the lake, there is a nearly circular outer cliffs of rock tower in the lake, 30 meters from the lake, is the cormorants breeding places. The growth of plants on the island are Achnatherum, wild onions, wheatgrass, bluegrass, etc., more than 90% coverage. Island, located in the northeast of Qinghai Lake, Haiyan County, was the largest island in the lake has become a peninsula, the surface covered by gravel, almost no vegetation, habitat for fish breeding gulls. Spring Bay, tidal marshes that Ga is located in the south of Qinghai Kosei, the main growth of wetland plants Carex, flat spike grass, hor_set_ails and so on. There are many springs forming wetlands surge in winter without snow, people and animals is not easy to enter. Within 6-8 km near shore aquatic plants and plankton abundant in the Qinghai Lake naked carp larvae living area, also home to many migratory birds, traveling birds and habitat brood. Big Swan and black-necked cranes and other rare birds to live here. In addition to these major habitat of birds, there are sword south shore of Koizumi, Jiro sword, northern shore of Lake of the Shaliuhe, Spring River Gee, Hal cover the area and Buha River estuary, the lower reaches of its tidal flats are habitat for birds, foraging area. Birds in Qinghai Lake, 163 species belonging to 14 orders, 35 families, the total number of 100,000 or more. Large populations are: Anseriformes ducks in bar-headed goose, tufted duck, red duck, common merganser, goldeneye ducks, White-eyed duck, spot-billed duck, pintail ducks, large swan; gull gull-shaped head families brown-headed Gull, fish, gull; crane-shaped head Demoiselle Crane Division Crane, crane, black-necked cranes; pelican shaped head cormorant cormorants and other subjects, is the largest number of brown-headed Gull, fish, gulls, tufted duck and cormorants, have tens of thousands. Qinghai Lake is China's largest inland saltwater lake, is the world's highest lakes. Called as "West", also known as "Sally the sea," "Fresh Water Sea," "Peel Wo Qiang sea." After the Northern Wei Dynasty, said before Qinghai. Tibetan "Kukunuoer", meaning are all blue or green lake. Qinghai Lake, the name began in modern times, in 1949 after the general said the Qinghai Lake. Qinghai Lake is located in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, located at longitude 99 ° 36 '~ 100 ° 16', between latitude 36 ° 32 '~ 37 ° 15' between.
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The most beautiful time of Qinghai Lake
Between two 5-June Bird Island eggs over and over, then chick groups, crowded, a few miles away, birdsong can be passed in the ears; full of life. Qinghai Lake is the best time to bird watching. Third, in July -8 months of Qinghai Lake will not only large areas of rape blossoms, and yellow flowers and endless blue water phase costume, great scenery. Qinghai Lake is the best camp to visitors, but the temperature was around 18 ℃, the climate cool and pleasant. Competition from the same lake in 2002, July-August each year, held in Qinghai Province. Approved by the International Cycling Union, Lake Race for the 2.HC level, is Asia's top events, but also the world's highest altitude of the international cycling race. Second only to the Tour de France, Central Italy game, such as Pro Tour race of Spain. Competition each year from around the five continents of the 20 sports teams in more than 100 athletes, the total distance of 1,300 km race, with an average elevation of 3,000 meters race 9 days, total $ 250,000 prize money. Circuit design to match the vast blue, clouds, bird wings as the central Qinghai Lake, extending to the surrounding area, along the magnificent natural scenery magnificent, charming charming. Transportation: By way of Qinghai, the railway is via Lanzhou into Qinghai, a very long journey, but the Silk Road can also be marching clues, browsing along the scenery. Many places there is no direct flight to inverted machines, inconvenient. Go to / leaving: Cycling around the Qinghai Lake Road Map of Tibet from Xining and Golmud in several classes daily sleeper train bound for Lhasa, after Caka Salt Lake and Qinghai Lake, Xining, ask what you can approximate the elapsed time. Want to crawl back in Qinghai Lake, you can also chartered to Xining, Qinghai Lake, SANTANA to 400. You can also participate in Xining, Qinghai Lake day trip, the cost 70-100 yuan / person. Qinghai-Tibet railway station and the town generally far and few trains between the (one-way 3 times a day). Shanghai to Xining, the direct fast 375,377, takes about 41 hours. Express from Beijing to Xining 75 times, running about 33 hours. Direct access to Xining, Zhengzhou 1101 times is 2:25 pm to drive the next day, arriving 1:30 Chengdu to Xining, Golmud, the 1048 second pass, running 26 hours, 17:25 to 19:20 the next day to the Da Xining. Get off the train covered in the Hall, you can reach the south bank of Qinghai Lake, but due to Bird Island in the north, such a choice is not very good. 『Notice』 Xining station now does not allow incoming access, whether for tourism or visiting relatives it is best not to take too many things. From Xining to Qinghai Lake, the station hired employees motorcycle to the lake, enjoy a taste of the lakes and mountains of Qinghai Lake. Bus from Xining to do to the coach station about 50 km away from the dark horse of Bird Island River, the time to nearly 5 hours, 20 yuan. And then rent a small van to the local Bird Island, will cost about 50 yuan / car. Xining to Qinghai Lake, about 80 km away from the road, 4 hours by car, via Mountain, in the tourist area of Qinghai Lake to see the sun_set_, night can be places of Qinghai Lake. About 400 km a week around the lake. 7:45 every morning, from the Xining Railway Station to the south bus station will be the west side of Bird Island in Qinghai Lake, China and Pakistan, fares 35 yuan. There are many travel agencies in Xining Railway Station and the inn to attract business to the Qinghai Lake, the general day trip costs 100 yuan, day tour costs 180 yuan. Which does not include accommodation and tickets cost. In the May to September tourist season, start every day. Another way is to own car to Qinghai Lake, Lake of the costs need to be about 800-1,000 yuan. Car or motorcycle route: northern shore of Lake Qinghai, in good condition, 315 State Road, South Bank road conditions equally well. Traffic in the area: The most common way is to go to Bird Island by car from Xining in the past, the Yangtze River Road and West Street intersection with the relevant ticket; addition, Xining, Qinghai traffic travel to Bird Island in the car every day, 130 yuan per person (excluding meals fees and tickets), starting seven in the morning, ten at night back; course, you can also rent a Toyota van to go there (rent is about 1200 yuan.) Way through the Mountain, you can allow the driver to stop for a stop, there are some places of religious worship and the tower can see. Qinghai Lake Accommodation: Qinghai Lake Hotel near the accountant, but not very good accommodation. From the dark horse town 50 minutes drive where there are Bird Island hotels, double room with bath 40 yuan / person, fairly clean. Continue to move forward from the hotel is 15 km two attractions: the beach, and Bird Island. Tour of Qinghai Lake to generally stay in the Bird Island Hotel, you can also bring their own tents in the lake overnight. Bird Island hotel standard room price 168 yuan / day, the environment in general, surrounded by other hotels, 15 yuan a triple. It is said to live in the lake room managers live to the lake, of course, have a good relationship with them, not money (difficult to see networking skills). Tent local Qinghai Lake Hotel (Tel :0974-513520) is a 2 star hotel. Mountain scenic spot along the river down from 30-50 km. Room types: yurts 280 yuan / room; Class A double standard room 240 yuan; 160 yuan Standard room without bathroom; in addition to triple 90, Quad 80, are the public health. Some of the locals in the nearby Bird Island in the tent business hotel, in fact, ride a few beds in the tent, providing a simple meal Cost: season tickets Qinghai Lake 100, April 15 to Oct. 15; season of 50 yuan on October 16 to next April 14. 45 per cruise, winter can not do boat. Mountain Tickets 25. Beach 22 per ticket; Bird Island is about 100 tickets. Milton 100 yuan Hint: Huang fish of the species are unique to the Qinghai Lake, in recent years, due to geo-ecological change and a large number of people to feed, Huang depletion of fish resources are facing the danger, the local government has ordered the ban. At the same time, the lake fishery sector also restaurants, hotels signed the "ban on the sale of fish and their products Huang Qinghai Lake," the agreement. If you sell to someone in the lake Huang fish, it must be illegally acquired, please note. Butter tea is not suitable for mainland stomach, can not eat. Souvenirs: Retort cake - Guanzhong area in Shaanxi traditional breakfast foods, rice and dates for the raw materials are made of a sweet cake. Its characteristics are: date rich, Ruannuo sticky sweet. And Jujube also has a Qi tonic, Yang Shen soothe the nerves of the effectiveness of self-cultivation is a nourishing food. Ribbed bar - lots of tourists will Xining a unique called "rib bar" (Kebab) barbecue impressed. This is a first half-cooked lamb chops cooked to, and then painted on the sauce, the flavor of the charcoal on the barbecue chicken, this approach is actually a Turkish kebab, or even the word is derived from the Turkish Kebab. Tips: car from Bird Island Bird Management Office to Taiwan 12 Yuan, (a distance of 17 kilometers, but also much lower estimate) riding back and forth from the parking of 5 yuan (less than two meters, is not fooled.) 10 yuan per person boat ride, two or more start. Horse riding photo 10 yuan, you can bargain.
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Raiders around Qinghai Lake
One week road around the lake about 360 km around the lake via the Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Autonomous Prefecture, and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, is an excellent highway traffic, and cars few people hope, only to note that there The police speeding extremely strict, the other group should pay attention to cattle by road. Travel in the region, no altitude sickness. Tibetan areas of Qinghai Lake is a holy lake, clockwise around the lake is best to respect the local habits. Basically have the government _set_ up along the barbed wire barrier between the road and the Lake Ranch, but there are still many places not easy to climb over barbed wire or can be close to Qinghai Lake. Lake's main town (village) points to the town and accommodation: 151 steward, hotel, Jiangxi ditch, Dark Horse River, Stone is Hai, Bird Town, Shatuo Temple Station, Stephen Kyrgyzstan, Gangcha, West Town, East Lake Breeding Farm Qinghai Lake fisheries. Kyrgyzstan to the West by the spring in which a walk through the town boundary in Autonomous Prefecture, the densely relatively concentrated. Food to pasta (Ga surface films, noodles, etc.) and mainly beef and mutton, but also along the Qinghai features Niangpi and yogurt, and low consumption, pasta in less than 10 yuan. Huang Qinghai Lake is a national ban fishing in the fish species, to protect the species, please do not eat! Here you can drink boiled tea everywhere. V Hunan cooking with tea, color similar to black tea, which is only salt. If you are at home drinking tea is also herders milk or butter added. Qinghai Lake is mainly ethnic Tibetan areas, followed by the Hui and Mongolian. The place simple and sincere, warm and hospitable local people can basically interact with you if Green Cape. Lake and the surrounding major attractions for the Mountain, Daotang River, lake wood ditch painting, rubber Hill, Chaka Salt Lake, Chaka Temple, Volt ancient Egypt, Bird Island, Harbour Hill, North sunny city, She Buji rock paintings, ancient Gahai, gold Silver Beach grasslands, Atomic City West Township, Milton, West County Triangle city.
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Lake Qinghai Lake area increased for 4 years
Last year (2008) Qinghai Lake area of 4317.69 square kilometers of water, compared with an increase of 46.38 square kilometers last year, is the body of Qinghai Lake area since 2004, continued growth in the fourth consecutive year. This is the Qinghai Institute of Meteorological Science Satellite Remote Sensing Centre, Qinghai Province in recent days on the large lakes, reservoirs, water area monitoring results to display. Qinghai Lake is China's largest inland saltwater lake and important wetlands, as an important part of the Tibetan plateau by climate warming and human activities, continue to reduce the body area of Qinghai Lake, the lake water level continued to decline, the ecological environment is deteriorating. In 2004, the Qinghai Lake area of the body down to the lowest point of forty years. According to Institute of Meteorological Sciences Centre for Remote Sensing Satellite data show that in 2004 the body of Qinghai Lake area is 4186 square kilometers, body of Qinghai Lake area in 2008 compared with same period in 2004, an increase of 131.69 square kilometers, is an area of increasing year by year since the rate of increase most of the year. This year in mid-June to July, as temperatures in most parts of Qinghai Lake, the surrounding normal water surface evaporation makes the more stable, only the main tributary of Lake Qinghai Buha River Tianjun the precipitation of a stand in June than in previous years to 13% above normal . Secondly, this year January to March of the Qinghai Lake basin wide range of snowy weather, the mountain snow melt water into the lake, making the body of Qinghai Lake area this year to a continuous increase. In addition, in recent years the province has increased the protection of ecological environment in Qinghai Lake basin and the comprehensive management efforts, and the work carried out artificial rainfall, so that increases in precipitation, the ecological environment in Qinghai Lake basin has been effectively improved.
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Ticket prices
Qinghai Lake area 151 ticket price: 100 yuan / person. Qinghai Lake area within the only one who can stop a passenger terminal. Visitors can tour the lake by boat from there.
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Encyclopedia
Qinghai Hu Qinghai Lake Qinghai Hu China's largest inland saltwater lake. Han said the West, Mongolian, "the Kukunuoer", meaning "green lake." Name until the time of Northern Wei "in Qinghai." Qinghai Province, hence the name. Located at latitude 36 ° 32 '~ 37 ° 15', longitude 99 ° 36 '~ 100 ° 47'. NWW axis was the longest 106 km, maximum width of 63 km, 360 km perimeter area of 4635 square km. Drainage area of 34,950 square km, 85.445 billion m3 storage capacity, with an average depth of 19.15 m, maximum depth of 28.70 meters. Water level is not in amplitude, a negative balance of the lake in recent years. An elevation of 3196 meters. Water salinity 12.49 / L, pH value of 9.1 ~ 9.4, is a sodium chloride water quality. Geology and geomorphology of several tectonic units of Lake in the intersection zone. South-east is the southern Qilian Caledonian slot anticline, east and northeast of subordinates in the Qilian Presinian slot anticline, the southern margin of the Variscan - Indo-slot of the Qinghai Nanshan syncline, southwest of Taiwan and the Qaidam block and North Kunlun tank connected to the eastern end of the syncline. Mesozoic-Cenozoic basin in the fall of a block inland from the rift lake. Department of the Qilian Mountains in Qinghai Lake basin, a large mountain basin interior. North and east of Chase Lake Mountain (an average elevation of about 4,300 meters) and are the Qilian Mountain southeast extension of the branch. Mountain can be divided from north to south with the Baoshan (4025 meters), Mountain (4389 m) and buffalo mountain (4823 m) 3, for the Qinghai Lake and the Huangshui River watershed. The south of Qinghai Lake, Nanshan bit, from west to east can be divided into three segments: west by the mountains and tea Zongwulong card Kitayama composed for lake and watershed basin; the middle of the column temperature mountain lake and Republican Basin Jieshan; eastern town of Wali Gong Daochanghe mountain in the east to form the Lakes Region and the Guide Basin in the watershed. The lake mountain foothills of the alluvial fan, alluvial terraces and river terraces into the lake quite a development. Distribution of the Lake area a number of new and old lake embankment. Lake East River to the Hoi Wan Gan sub-Saharan distribution pyramid and crescent dunes group. Holocene, the water level dropped, the lake shrinking. 60 years since the 20th century, the average annual water level decline from 0.10 to 0.15 meters, eggs, birds, the islands have been connected with the land since 1978, a peninsula. Sand Island to the south of the old East Lake has emerged a new Milton. Eastern edge of Lake from the mother also had two sub-sea and lake ─ ─ Ga ear sea. Bit northeast of the former sand accumulation areas, and the Lake District to the dunes separated; latter bit southeast of bays, beaches and lakes to Hudi and separated. Recent lake retreat, water salinization. Qinghai Lake basin hydrology and climate inland closed water system, over the river into the lake more than 40, larger and more imported from the northwest, such as the Buha River and its tributaries Jill Mun River, Sha Liuhe, Hal covered river. From the east, south of the river into the few and short, such as sub-Gan River, and the dark horse Daochanghe River. Buha River is the largest annual runoff 1.064 billion cubic meters, accounting for the total runoff into the lake about 2 / 3. Lakes in January the average temperature -12.7 ℃, the lowest of -30 ℃; 7 monthly average temperature 12.4 ℃, the highest 28 ℃. November to next March, the lake ice, ice thickness of 0.5 meters. Lake average summer rainfall 247.6 mm, annual precipitation is about 2 / 3, the evaporation is 3.8 times greater than precipitation. Single biological lake fish to carp in Qinghai Lake naked carp (commonly known as Huang fish) dominated, and Loach article. For the young, sweet important fish origin. Bird Island in the lake is habitat for migratory birds inland lake, is one of China's Bird Nature Reserve. (Xu Defu Philip Chan)
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