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Chen Cheng  
Chen Cheng     明代  

Express a sincere heart
  Express a sincere heart. Han Dong, "the prime minister GONGSUN Hong Kee Yi of books": "not made nearly as flattering, well not speak to complain. So Zhe Chen Cheng Phi heart, Zhongshu kowtow capital offense a capital offense." Kingship Yi "9 Si Morishi" : "Come after Iraq I do not Cong, Yan Chen Cheng Xi allegiance." Sanguo Wei Kang, "Pu Yi": "Sir, said: 'I rather energies Chen Cheng, outspoken remarks Regent, unyielding Wang Gonghu?'"
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General Chen Cheng KMT
  Chen Cheng (1898.1.4-1965.3.5), Han, Kaohsiung County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Qingtian village outside town. Word speech repair, nicknames Dexin, alias Stone Old Man, the KMT vice president of the Republic of China National Revolutionary Army, an Army General (1947.2), the military commander. Chen Cheng, the 18 Department of Civil Engineering was established as the backbone of the military, so he holds an important position in the Whampoa lines. Chen Cheng Department of key generals not only Whampoa, and imitation of Chiang Kai-shek everywhere, and ultimately grow into a politician, his political talent is stronger than military skill, the policy of Taiwan during the period, through a series of measures to stabilize the Taiwan, Taiwan's economy through reforms to lay off good foundation.
  Personal experience
  Chen Cheng on January 4, 1898 was born in a generation farm. Chen Jinyun grandfather, great-grandfather Chen Guifen, Gaozu Fu Chen Shengshan, are farming for the industry. Chen Xiwen father, the late Qing scholar, or having a Susukida, but not very rich. "Hundred Days Reform", the changed learning new science, graduated from Hangzhou Normal primary, primary school teaching in Qingtian County, after he was promoted to principal. Uncle Chenyi Peng, Qing Gong, Department of Health. Mother Hung, sex is very thrifty and diligent home, having three men and a woman living a long Chen Cheng, is the second son of repair, son Mian repair, female Anonymous. She was eighty-five years old, life was finally to Taipei.
  Chen Cheng in June 1922 after graduating at the Baoding Military Academy, was assigned to the Zhejiang Shaoxing Second Brigade of the Sixth Army Group III even when the probationary officer. Soon, fill the second lieutenant platoon leader. He saw no promotion done for two years, we felt the army in Zhejiang, there is no background, hard to do something, resolved to find another way out.
  This year, the order of Sun Yat-sen Feng Deng Yanda, the official Shanghai Luo Zhijun, headquarters in Guangzhou to form a new army. Chen Cheng received the news from the villagers after a very happy, because learning in the Baoding Military Academy, some students with Deng Yanda had the honors. Immediately leave his regiment, not approved, it will be bound regardless of discipline, went defected Yanda went to Shanghai. December, with Deng to Guangzhou.
  At that time, Deng Yanda third group in the Yuejun headed the first division, Chen Cheng was sent to captain adjutant, company commander, a captain rotation, shoulder Generalissimo Sun Yat-sen House guards. The following year in April, Guangxi Province British commander secretly colluded Shen Hong Northern warlord government rebellion. May, Chen Cheng, Sun Yat-sen _set_ off with the West River in Guangxi Province, Zhaoqing Feng Bao preliminary and operations, shot in the chest, into the hospital for treatment. Chiang Kai-shek when he was chief of staff appropriate to Yuejun Zhaoqing, we took the opportunity to go to the hospital condolences to the wounded, and Chen Cheng comfort for me. This is the first time recognized Chiang Kai-shek Chen Cheng.
  New Year's Day the following year, the establishment of the Whampoa Military Academy artillery battalion. Chiang Kai-shek Chen Cheng was appointed as the first Company Commander. February, attended the first Eastern Campaign, crusade against Chen. 15, dawn to attack the city's battle started fresh, Chiang Kai-shek personally supervise operations at the artillery positions. Chen Cheng command of artillery, heavy bombardment, hitting the target, destroying the wall many, by teaching the first - and second group composed of officers and men courageously attack the team immediately from the gap, take fresh water city. Dongzheng initial victory, by Chiang Kai-shek Chen Cheng's Baolian praise.
  June, Chen Cheng was ordered to participate in Binh Dinh Department of Guangxi Province and the Yunnan Army Yancy Min Liu Zhenhuan Department of rebellion. 13, defeated the Department of Husi Shun Min Yancy Zengcheng trip, suddenly return in triumph, Guangzhou, counter-Kuanyin Mountain. Positive rate Baolian school field in the North says Chen Chu Cao, see the situation critical, decisive, life to the Yunnan Army artillery bombardment, starting down Wu brigade flag, the enemy panic, flee. Police rush to hear Whampoa training regiment will destroy Hu brigade.
  After the Northern Expedition, the National Revolutionary Army oath, Chen Cheng rate of the second column of the third group with the Eastern Group to enter the Ganzhou, Jiangxi. Soon, the first division added a division change the designation for the twenty-third regiment was changed to the sixty-third group. He still acts as head of the regiment, Colonel.
  January 1927, arrived in the twenty-first division into Zhejiang Quzhou, as the Road combat missions, in Longyou, Lanxi area, and Sun Chuan-fang, MENG Department of March to start fighting. In mid-February, back, according to Hangzhou. Bangladesh Ministry of breathing a little _set_, complex plans counterattack. Chen Cheng rate of sixty-third regiment to cross the river Shibu Tonglu Northwest waves, with three divisions of the enemy's fighting hard all the water a few days back, a huge casualties. Later, he led a secret team in the late-night raid on the enemy's headquarters. The enemy I do not know the actual situation, autocorrelation alarm, panic receded. Pursuit of the twenty-first division momentum to overcome the new board, following the entry of Hangzhou, Zhejiang is _set_.
  Zhejiang was _set_tled, the Northern Expedition in three columns attacking Jiangsu and Anhui. Taking the twenty-first division along with Eastern Group Songhu, Chen Cheng rate sixty-third regiment captured Wujiang. March 22, catch the overnight capture of Suzhou, Songjiang under complex, outside the East River under the Changshu Lu Jun Bi Shu-Cheng volley straight severity of troops and officers training regiment, captured very public. April 7, the twenty-first division stationed in Nanjing. Immediately, he was promoted to the twenty-first division success deputy division commander, Major General, still and sixty-third regiment.
  Chiang Kai-shek launched the "Four • twelve coup" that day, Chen Cheng, teachers came to inquire about the current situation seriously residence, the request strategy. Yan said: "I want to DDR. You make up your mind right." To the Whampoa Military Academy, he remembered that he has been appreciated by the Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang that "Tang Lung have surgery," coup "there must be successful." When summoned by Chiang, ie, said: "closely aligned with the Jun seat, firmly support the wise decision of commander in chief!"
  Seriously do not want to with the Chiang perverse, is plead illness leave, the sponsor on behalf of Chen Cheng-liter twenty-first Division. The next day, he went to Ye Yan, said: "It's all work hard to be considered as positive the Communist Party, who still daring to do so!" After they said with tears: "teachers, you're gone, I can do nothing dry The. "Yan Wei Mian He said:" This is a revolutionary force, you have to be maintained properly; Although I left, when trying to help you. "
  May, Chiang continued, "the Northern Expedition." Chen Cheng was ordered to rate the twenty-first division north from the town of Jiang Dujiang, have occupied the Qing Jiangpu, sea state, Xuzhou. In late June, was transferred return in triumph Nanjing. At this time, Tang Sheng-chih Chiang troops on the East under discussion. Chen Cheng Yunlong Mountain and led his troops to the front line, covering "Northern Expedition" army general retreat by Chiang Kai-shek's commendation. July, only three-year-old Chen Cheng was promoted to the twenty-first Division.
  At this time, either in Nanjing Military Commission will be a serious military and political director. Chen Cheng accepted the views of fellow, and immediately go to Nanjing to find serious. After his behalf by the strict interpretation of the Yingqin misunderstanding by the strict sponsor to Renjun Zheng, deputy director of the Office, he served as director of the Shanghai office, either on behalf of the director rotation. But he do not come together with Ho Ying-chin, rarely go to Nanjing, most of the time in Shanghai, Suzhou "recuperate"
  The following year in March, near Chiang Kai reinstatement right, the appointment of the General Command of Lieutenant General Chen Cheng as the security commander, and artillery commander. Guard under the jurisdiction of the first group, second group, third group, and the military police first and second groups; also direct artillery first and second groups. Its strength is also more than a strong military.
  Chen Cheng to attend from the Northern Expedition into the Whampoa Military Academy, only four years to rise by a captain in particular Guanzuo will guard commander. At the same time, he established the Whampoa Military Academy students closely. Second Artillery Battalion of the student trainee in his battery, the fourth artillery brigade, Department of teacher-student relationship with his students. This is for him to pick up the lines to form a military group created favorable conditions.
  That year in August, the first Army reorganized into six divisions. Chiang Kai-shek see five teachers of Huangpu instructors, only XI Division of the Northern Expedition Cao Wanshun is over early surrender, then the appointment of Chen Cheng for Shifushichang to secretly control. But after hearing Chen Cheng, much less, angrily away to Shanghai. Jiang aide to his followers on mission back in Nanjing, face to face "tests, be." After a face to face, Chen Cheng was early in September to Pukou office. He is very humble on the surface of teachers, work seriously, leading by example. Also take measures to discipline, gambling is strictly prohibited prostitution, and with the division headquarters Guanzuo breakfast to changing culture.
  March 1929, Jiang Gui war. Division XI of the Fourth Army commander Zhang Fakui by the command. Chen Cheng and Luo Zhuoying responsible for developing operational plans to help teachers rate of some units by Ruichang, Wuning, over Jiugongshan, Tung Shan, Weining, into Wuhan. He also went to the bridge port Hankou, Wuchang South Lake supervision and training troops. April, the enemy unexpectedly, He wins the bridge into the soldiers would cut off contact Gui with Hubei, Wuhan, Dayton depression caused by isolation. At this time, Hu Ju Feng Department of the Central Plains. Chiang Kai-shek orders and instructions from teachers XI, bound for northern Hubei Province in May of Xiang, Fan and other strategic places garrison. Soon, teachers Cao Wanshun due to maladministration, was transferred to the first division of the New, Chen Cheng is promoted to division commander.
  Chen Cheng took office to rectify the division of the XI. He publicly presented the conditions for _select_ion and use of cadres, "not greedy for money, not afraid of death", will be leading soldiers, to fight, no bad habits, loyal to Chiang Kai-shek, to obey its orders. He was heavily recruit the Whampoa students, used as the lower-level cadres, weed out the superfluous and unqualified Cao Wanshun the old unit. Then the drawdown of troops will Cao Wanshun into four groups, with their own when the garrison commander of any group of two guards, compiled into six groups of two brigades system. At the same time, strengthen the training and consolidation of forces and improve combat capability.
  October, the Ministry of the East out of Tongguan Feng, into the soldiers Luoyang. Chiang Kai-shek engaged the two-pronged. Chen Cheng, Liu Zhi, by the commander of the Second Road restraint, guards, led Division XI Xiangyang, Nanzhang. Xiang Yang Feng Jun in the suburbs with two days of fierce fighting, the Department will beat Zhang Wei Xi. Immediately, so that thirty brigades, thirty-second trip to the grass, respectively, stores, both county chase, until Feng to the White River, well-being retreat.
  Early 1930, the eleventh division marched to Wuhan. February, the Chen Cheng to send troops will be based in Wuchang Cao Wanshun the remnants of the sixty-sixth regiment surrounded the dissolution of force will be sent back to membership information officer, soldiers under the jurisdiction of Division XI of the Appropriation of the group.
  April, and Feng Chiang Kai-shek orders, incorporated the sound Xu Yu independent Hubei Thirteenth Brigade, Eleventh Division will travel from six groups of two to three brigades to expand the system of nine Group A species of division, the strength has increased significantly.
  May that year, the Central Plains War broke out. Chen Cheng, Liu Zhi, the eleventh of the second army division battle. 9, Chiang Kai-shek that line of attack, he led his troops captured the Relevant Problems in _set_s, with Knin Ling, Sui. Then west to attack blue letters, between the Yang Qi County solid _set_, Shiyuan _set_. Then, after several attacks Lan Feng, Qi County of Chiang Kai-shek forces, was based on strong fortifications against the Jin army casualties greatly. Chen Cheng has volunteered with the middle of a breakthrough tactics in an attempt to open a gap in Yang solid _set_, roll wings hit again. But the onslaught of two days, Qiwei succeed. Then, he co Jiangding Wen, Zhao Guantao division advance to the left, but was Sunliang Cheng, Ji Hongchang other aspects of the Ministry of blocking from Qi County, Liangong few days, and no progress. Qi County south from the roundabout and then attempt to by-pass the promise of surprise Chenliu Kaifeng, has also been Pangbing Xun, Liang Guanying and other units of the resistance, in the Wei Chai, Zhuang Chen started the battle area. June 24, sixty night raid group positions fell by Liang Guanying Department. The next day, Chen Cheng Li Mo'an Governor Brigadier main role is sixty, sixty counterattack mission, fighting all day, unable to take large casualties. Li Mo'an kidney capsule was shot, and Chen Cheng said: "Zhuang Chen fell, by Liu, head responsible." Liu Zhi, Liu Tin duo is headed nephew, Chen Cheng intercede to ignore all aspects of home, the report to Chiang Kai-shek agreed, and immediately executed.
  Recover Jinan, the Pu line ended the war, Chiang Kai-shek to reward the troops. Teachers received a bonus twenty thousand yuan XI, Chen Cheng was promoted to the Eighteenth Corps, still and XI Division. New Year's Eve when the old man to "Boy Scouts" proportionality.
  Then, suddenly came Zhengzhou tip: "the enemy to retreat across the board." Xinzheng is still time adversary, everyone that can not be gullible. And Chen Cheng judged face to face the enemy, that is true, then beyond Xinzheng, Governor Mengjin division hardships. To pre-empt the occupation of Zhengzhou, the Chiang Kai-shek report a success, he may find it easier telegrams, and sent members of stones with efforts toward avant-garde group to follow up with the Shaw dry. October 6, Shaw Group in rout Feng Erligang the cover unit, then run by the south gate into the city of Zhengzhou. At this time, almost dusk, stone Zhengzhou efforts toward a foregone conclusion that the occupation, then sped back to division headquarters. Chen Cheng victory telegram sent immediately fill the time. That evening, the phase of the forty-sixth Division Shangguan undercover team also search to Zhengzhou East Railway Station, but did not enter the city.
  November that year, Chen Cheng, military attache to view the identity parade, accompanied by Chiang Kai-shek went to watch the military exercises in Japan. Also visited the military school, visit the Qiao Jie, the political worth greatly improved.
  Early 1931, Chen Cheng will be adapted to teach the third division for the fourteenth division, establishment owned by the Eighteenth Army, since the chief commander, deputy commander week Zhirou, Luo Zhuoying any division of the XI, formed the basis of Chen Cheng military group. Soon to move into Wuhan, stationed south Hubei, eastern Hubei section of the peace Hannan.
  Chiang Kai-shek launched the Central Soviet to the first and second "siege" after the failure in July 1931 pro-appointed commander in chief, assumed personal command of Nanchang, the third "encirclement and suppression." Chen Cheng was appointed to pursue the second way the military commander, led the drive to the Eighteenth Army Hubei, Jiangxi Fuzhou from the front. At that time, the Red Army to "avoid the main enemy, playing the weak, and win the" operational approach, and the KMT forces launched "spiral-style" warfare. He commanded troops in South City eighteenth, Lichuan, Guangchang, Yongfeng, Kyrgyzstan water, Ning Du, and rejuvenating the country and other places, back and forth more than two months Mercedes-Benz, the main force did not find traces of the Red Army, exhaust yourself, "fat drag thin, thin dragged disease, disease slow death. " Early September, Gian evacuated.
  This in December, by the Chiang Kai-shek and Soong Meiling Zhu Hun, Chen Cheng Xiang Tan get married in Shanghai. Tan Xiang Tan Yankai the three women is the Chiang Kai-shek's dry daughter, Kai-shek when the students in America. The end of that year the Central Plains War, Chiang Kai-shek himself, and play matchmaker to introduce Chen Cheng Xiang Tan. He - see keen on the idea: "I obey the leaders of all the arrangements." Although Chen Cheng, one meter tall, but six, handsome, a little rectangle of the scholar, white face, thinning hair combed back flat, but handsome. Especially the serious instrument, but also win the goodwill of Xiang Tan. Chen Cheng was promoted to the Eighteenth Corps, the child will discuss with Tan Cheung married to Shanghai in December. However, Xiang Tan proposed to postpone, said: "You book with Wu Shunlian's not good na divorce proceedings." So he will Eighteenth Army Quartermaster Officer Wu Ziqi military, specifically the drive from Nanchang, Nanjing, instead of writing his sister Wu Shunlian a divorce books to be sent Xiang Tan. Later, the friend mediation, Wu made only one condition: "It is not the same food, death will be the same hole." Chen Cheng gladly accepted. Cheung Tam He married, feeling good, went to fight in the war, every day and Tan Xiang Tong - telephone calls.
  Winter 1932, Chiang Kai-shek after another to mobilize more than three divisions, began deployment of the Central Soviet Area's fourth large-scale "encirclement and suppression." The following year in January, Chen Cheng returned to Hangzhou from Nanjing to prepare. In order to facilitate the conduct of the military, he proposed the implementation of the so-called "Limiting Farmland System", using the methods of land redemption to the landlord, to achieve its "land to the tiller" proposition. He believes that since the KMT administration, the Sun Yat-sen in the Livelihood for the "land to the tiller" proposition Qiwei to achieve, and the Communist Party, the Red Army in Jiangxi. The local tyrants, sub-field ", won the support of farmers. Therefore, he requested the Jiangxi Provincial Government for local first experiment, but was rejected by the governor Hsiung Hui.
  End of this month, Chen Cheng, the Army commander appointed to command the Fifth Army commander Luo Zhuoying the first column, the command of the Fourth Army commander Wu Qiwei grate two columns, Eighth Army commander Zhao commanding view of the third column of Prayer , to attack the central revolutionary base the main assault force, take "go hand in hand, sub-coordinated attack," and attempt to destroy the main force in the Red Army Lichuan, Jianning area, and later advance on Guangchang. At that time, the Red Army was ordered to attack heavily fortified enemy Fung county to break the fourth "encirclement and suppression." Chen Cheng informed of the intelligence, so Nan Fung garrison city of Okazaki, according to Code Division VIII, while Jiling their respective rapid reinforcement of the columns in an attempt to surround Red Army under the Southern Harvest.
  Fourth "encirclement and suppression" after the failure, Chen Cheng colleagues were attacks from all sides. Chen Cheng Ho Ying-chin cursed eater, forcing Chiang Kai-shek severely punished. Jiangxi Province Xiong-hui telephoned President Jiang said: "The speech repair arrogance, arrogant, do not listen to discourage, fail miserably, their duties greatly, hope the withdrawal of his appointed seat full-time, adaptation eighth army." Guzhu Tong, Yang Yongtai also took the opportunity to Chen Cheng launch an attack. Chiang KMT in order to avoid the further development of the internal centrifugal tendencies, gave Chen Cheng lower level, a major demerit penalty. Chen Cheng felt discredited, discredited man in sight, had sent a telegram to Chiang Kai-shek resigned as the chief of the staff, and to withdraw the Army headquarters. Wait for the call back, from Nanchang, Fuzhou back to the private apartment, not behind closed doors, despite attacks on his colleagues.
  Chen Cheng back to Nanchang, a few days do not Ye Jiang, Zhao-Chen Chiang Kai-shek will not. Seeing this line of business chief of staff Guoguang Nanchang situation was very anxious: Chiang, Chen did not meet, will affect the front of the war. Try to figure out Chiang Italy, in front of none other than the command non-stereotypical. So, they went to discuss with Tan Xiang, please invite her out for a walk Chen Cheng, handy to see Kai-shek. That evening, to Xiang Tan Kai-shek Chen Cheng bring apartments, greeting each other soon, Chiang Kai-shek is a view, smile and shake hands with Chen, said: "This, the siege loss, liability in me, you do not mind the more." Chen Cheng a very grateful, said: "I did not bring honor to you." At this time, Chiang Kai-shek to produce Hsiung Chen Cheng-hui's confidential. Chen Cheng, a look of anger, said: "The Committee Block such as the military does not need eighteen, please withdraw altogether overwhelmed by numbers, why eight groups into three divisions? Otherwise noted by Jun-cut." Chiang says to him: "to be adapted eight divisions for the armed forces. " He heard that military strength is inversely proportional to defeat eighth before the big long before they turn anger to joy, and Jiang talked about the fifth "encirclement and suppression" Red Army plans. Chiang Kai-shek took his suggestion and said: "Speech repairs, this time you have to regroup and reorganize the well-eighth Army, then you as the commander in chief."
  July, Chiang Kai-shek Officers Training Corps at Lushan run, self and head of the Chen Cheng deputy head of the Kuomintang troops deployed in Jiangxi head the following two weeks of training officers to strengthen the ideological education, morale, and transferred part of the assistant division commander , as a battalion commander Brigadier. Chen Cheng, one on the Lushan immediately that it is necessary to "the spirit of the Daredevil", the pain changed the error to overcome the fall, pick ourselves up from the depressed in order to force Chiang Kai-shek. Negative real responsibility for his military regiment of important matters, coordinating consultants, trainers, and battalion commander of the work, or direct political and military training, normal, serve often to lecture the Chiang Kai-shek and the Mission to observe the other party and government dignitaries group of instructors and students for the spiritual and military training speech. During this period, Chen Cheng has been thirty times lectures, lecture, stressed the need to "obey the commander in chief," "faith leaders." In the "Army of view policy and training work," lecture that: "We recognize the leaders, faith leaders, leaders do not want to use." He put Chiang Kai-shek as a "jewel" and said: "We are all love gemstones, precious stones but care Everyone has different starting point, jewelers want to make decorations to make money, the robber wanted to make a fortune selling it snatched the only gentleman to the glittering jewel of the Kennedy run for the law all the virtues and noble character of its conservation to complete his career. "requires students who heard the" Generalissimo "," Chiang Kai-shek ", the silence immediately stood at attention. In the lecture, but also promote Chiang Kai-shek's "first internal stabbing outside" of the anti-communist policy. He said: Although there are many comrades and friends letter accused, but also had to find nearly round far, first hit the Red Army to say. Meanwhile, the multi-Luo Zhiwen, especially foreign students, to enrich the political team. To early September, do the three, trained staff of seven thousand five hundred ninety-eight people.
  To the Soviet time when Chen Cheng Department began pressing step, the "Fujian incident" occurred. Chiang Kai-shek went to South City, held a secret meeting with Chen Cheng, the Nineteenth Route Army division decided to attack the Governor, but hesitates to do so, fear of the Red Army support for the Nineteenth Route Army. After a few days and was informed that the Red Army did not cooperate with the Nineteenth, put down a heavy "burden." He Jiang said: "This erupted not afraid, is known as the five Nineteenth Army, but in reality the military, but each of six groups, a total of thirty missions, even if we can fight the forces are also quite limited, so consider the changes under the Min . We are also playing the Red Army offensive momentum, to drive them out of Jiangxi. "
  March Q, Chen Cheng, thirty-three groups to mobilize, in cooperation with the Air Force, Department of Lin Biao and the Red Army fought a fierce battle twenty-seven groups to win Guangchang Gannan city. Then, they captured Jianning, Stone City and other places. At this time, Chiang Kai-shek decided to organize Lushan Training Corps, Chen Cheng was transferred to the Mountain, as the training of Deputy Head of Mission, in front of the military by the Luo Zhuoying agent. The beginning of the training group from 7, each four weeks. In addition to Southwest, Northwest and other places outside the armed forces are deployed more officers take turns training major to commander and commander in chief as a battalion commander, division commander as the commander, deputy division commander, Brigadier as even with, platoon leader. Has organized a three, the end of 9.
  October 6, Chen Cheng Back Guangchang headquarters, immediately called teachers to discuss the current situation. Integrated all aspects of his case, said: "trapped in a small area of ​​the Red Army in Gannan, seems to be south or west break looks like. Hope that the last effort, his work to fruition." Soon after, he arrived in Nanjing have learned that the Red Army the introduction of strategic shift, Simon will sponsor a "hunt down" the military commander of the Front, the rate of Wu Qiwei, Zhou Hun yuan, and three corps, and Wan Yao Huang thirteenth division chase. Himself as commander of the Jiangxi reserve army.
  March 1935, Chiang Kai-shek, chairman of the Military Council was established in Wuchang line finishing at the army camp, in overall charge of the army order matters. Chen Cheng was appointed Director of the Department. His side of the nearby provinces Review sent to the troops, _set_ up in Wuhan side of the officer corps, rotation of officers of the army, and transferring to the school to organize at the senior cadres. 19, went to pay homage to military and political ministers Peking Yingqin JMC, North Garrison agreed to organize the program, and review of the Northeast Army of the Ministry of Commerce Chen, Wan Lin Department, and second, twenty-fifth division. The end of April, went to Chiang Kai-shek Guiyang Jinye, reports North China, Northeast Army case, asked the entire military policy.
  The spring of 1937, Deputy Minister Chen Cheng Renjun Zheng, deputy director of business lines and Wuhan. April, he invited Zhang Fakui, Huang Qixiang until Wenzhou, Taizhou, visit the coastal terrain. Subordinates asked him to stop the civil war now, the country finally united. KMT and the CPC has worked with the Northern Expedition, whether future cooperation in war it? Chen Cheng said: "sooner or later, anti-Japanese Japanese, but the chairman of the strategy that gives strategic thinking, not that we can try to speculate. We only eye from a command, not random speculation. "
  Early July, and head of the Chiang Kai-shek, Chen Cheng as the education length, and Office Training Corps at Lushan. Hire celebrity academics, university presidents and professors as lecturers, rotational forces, the senior officers and civilian secondary school principal, member of the KMT party headquarters provinces, as well as county, commissioners, etc., to unify the thinking within the KMT on the war. But only do the two, "August • one-three incident" occurred.
  August 18, Chiang Kai-shek Chen Cheng Feng-call arrived in Nanjing, war plans and strategies _set_ battle. He believes that "our country because of the military behind, and did not have full operational readiness, not the implementation of rapid decisive strategy. But the majority of our territory, population, economic resources scattered throughout a long war to see the conditions. Therefore, the highest in China on Japanese war guidelines, can not but based on the merits; the opposite of the objective conditions, the implementation of sustainable consumption strategy. In this general principle, the military operations of the specific application, can be divided into three phases: the first period for the durable resistance; II , against me, during the confrontation, the third predetermined period of time as I always counterattack. In the second period of war, the military offensive against Japanese pirates, only a limited degree of resistance, and later turn into the initiative to the enemy combat power consumption, save active military, space for time in order to expand the battlefield, the enemy dispersed forces, in order to reach early to prevent the enemy advance, and the purpose of establishing long-term resistance forces. " Immediately, Chiang Kai-shek will urge him to three tasks: First, go north to Shanxi, Shaanxi and general description of the determination and shall be the Central Anti-prepared; second, went to Shanghai to visit the Ministry of Zhang Zhizhong operations, and to assist them; Third, speed the development of battle. Chen Cheng did not have any duties as a direct war, I do not know in what in the name of the task conferred, Bian Xiang Jiang illustrate this meaning. Jiang asked: "In what name is appropriate?" Chen Cheng said: "If I want to maneuver leaders to use the name can give a high participation." Chiang said that the "Xing Yuan is better." That night, Deputy Chief of General Chen Cheng and Pai Chung-hsi, Huang quarter wide, Wang Dafu such consultation battle. The next day, and bears Tianyi Fuhu inspections, on the 20th return to Nanjing. Q Chen Xiong way: "After returning to Beijing, the leaders need each other the same whether the report?" Chen said: "the minute reporting is appropriate, so leaders can get a reference number."
  After returning to Beijing, Chiang Kai-shek asked inspect the situation. Bear Tianyi said: "Can not play." Chen Cheng said: "the problem of non-play can not play, but Da Buda problem." Chiang asked what he meant? He said: "hostile South Side, will be in the attack, while I will also observe, is to expand the war in North China has been inevitable. If the enemy got the upper hand in North China, will use its quick and equipment along the south Zhifu Ping-Han Lu, Wuhan, my bad. as the war to contain the expansion of Shanghai. "Chiang said," must play. " Chen added: "If the war, more troops are required to Shanghai." Chen Cheng Chiang immediately released the Front for the third theater commander, Army Commander and the fifteenth, and increased deployment of troops Fuhu War (see Battle of Shanghai.)
  September 21, the CMC will adjust the third theater chain of command. Chen Cheng rate fifteenth, nineteenth composed of two Army combat troops left. The next day, the Japanese army to ensure the safety of their dorsal, in tanks, artillery cover, the road to visit Romania pounce. China's defenders struggling to resist heavy casualties. Chen Cheng Chiang statements are not immediately resort to reason. He said that if no force added that it should move on, adjust the force to war. October 1, Chiang agreed to by the left-wing military operations following the coast to the south bank of algae Yun, Chen row, Kwong Fuk, Shi phase Kung Temple, Liuhe line transfer.
  February 1938, Chen Cheng Luojia Hill in Wuchang of the school classes to "war after the Shanghai and lessons learned" in the title sums up "strategy that gives impact strategy," "political influence of the military," "initial attack can not succeed," "retreat improper timing and action ", etc aspects of the lesson. He said the grandson, said: "War of the temple is not considered the winner, was considered too much." Contingent on "the Shanghai war after" view, the so-called ready to have those plans are, it seems I still have to review the place to be . But he believes that Songhu corner has supported about three months, the arrogance of the Japanese did not dare to "subjugate China for three months," the vision to underestimate China.
  After the fall of Nanjing, the KMT's military and political leadership of most of the migration authorities in Wuhan. This spring, the establishment of garrison headquarters in Wuhan, Chen Cheng appointed commander in chief. Meanwhile, the Military Commission of the General Political Department also ordered to serve as ministers, Chairman of Hubei Province, Aviation Committee, the Central Training Committee Chairman, Group Three People's Principles Youth League Central Division secretary, the central mission of education at the rank of the training. Kuomintang said he was "a substitute for Chiang Kai-shek", "number two."
  Wuhan is the hub of land and water transportation in Mainland China, becoming the war's military, political and economic center. Xuzhou abandoned that after Chen Cheng, Wuhan is inevitable that the enemy only to take account standard. Wuhan strategic points to defend, should be based on three towns at the core, to be applied flexibly, to play the maximum force of resistance (see Battle of Wuhan.)
  Also order the Army during the Chen Cheng view of the deteriorating Sino-Japanese relations at that time, the design of Wuhan city defense had made two adjustments. The defense points are: first, the potential enemy forces, for the annihilation of pre-disposal. Second, the invasion force on the lower reaches of the Yangtze enemy of slavery, the consolidation of building defensive works to destroy it. Third, the future Battle of Wuhan, Wuhan, the Chinese military may, based on the fortress axis, wipe out the enemy in the vicinity of Wuhan. Therefore, fortification fortress near Wuhan city defense, almost divided into "Jiang Fang," "Miss defense" of the two. Him under Chiang Kai-shek "_Select_ points, and build the necessary fortifications," the warrant, the backbone of the first permanent building fortifications for the position, the other only for materials, once the temporary build combat units.
  This is almost pre-urban flood control design and, mainly in the west and south in two directions, stretching to a new groove and land together, He wins the bridge, and build strong fortifications, to form the forward position in Wuhan. In Wuhan and its surrounding areas within a large curved line, are the backbone of permanent fortifications, by building field fortifications and Deputy Defense objects, Jiaotong Hao, which form a great depth of the defensive positions. January 26, Chen Cheng called the army, division headquarters in Wuchang staff, engineering staff and the relevant units, to build fortifications at the meeting, and _set_ up at the Wuhan flood control project, river engineering unit, offices and other road construction. February 22, issued plans to build fortifications near Wuhan, deadline.
  At the same time, Chen Cheng, the "unified leadership, unified planning, unified organization, division of labor" principle, the personnel, material, self-defense and war mobilization. The mobilization is divided into five categories: one is the added troops, the mobilization of personnel; second category is the supplemental materials, including military pay real rates, and general economic mobilization and the production of three types of self-defense is the people, that is areas of law and order and the rear of the consolidation of four military. With, namely, transport, the detective and the mobilization of rescue teams, five is the destruction of the enemy's rear, elimination of pseudo-organization and eliminate the traitor, that is, the mobilization of public theater. And the "Controlled Substances", "traffic control", "step up the military political training" and other measures.
  June, the third in the south of the Yangtze, the fifth interval _set_ up the ninth war theater, Chen Cheng, commander of the office. At that time, the Japanese Mission to the nine divisions and three brigades of the navy and air force one, about thirty people, along the western Dabie Mountains and the Yangtze River on the north and south attempt to surround Wuhan. Chinese army to the total strength of about one million, the organization of four combat corps, the use of Poyang Lake, the Dabie Mountains vein, Mufu mountains on both sides of mountains and lakes of the Yangtze and other natural barriers for defense. Chen Cheng, south east of Wuhan, the defense command. Early operations, he received instructions Chiang Kai-shek: "the Japanese attempt to destroy the main force of Chinese troops, end the war. China's military must strive to war without making decisions." "Only the full strength of sixty percent of the consumption of the defense of Wuhan operations for the next forty percent retained strength of the foundation protracted war. "operational thinking of him under Chiang to Simon's first defensive corps Nanxun railway line west of Poyang Lake, stopping the enemy south guilty, Zhang Fakui the second regiment, defending Germany On the stars, nine Jiang Zhitian home town south of the Yangtze; Wuhan Wuhan garrison stick to the core positions, the implementation of steadily resistance.
  July 22 night, the Japanese shore wave field detachment from the Kou Tong Lake landing, and then invaded Jiujiang. At about the five divisions followed by two, the south bank of the river westward expansion folder fierce offensive. Lee Han Chen Cheng that the soul of the twenty-ninth Army to withdraw to the Lushan Nanxun Road area on both sides and, relying on favorable terrain, and enemy attack to Left Column Nanchang month-long stalemate, Ling Liu Division to hit the enemy first. August 10, the second of the Third Army Corps, in Ruichang Dong landing on the right with the North line wave field detachment of Japanese troops fighting for two weeks. Later, the Japanese army in order to main the ninth, the twenty-seventh Division, under the cover of the dozens of aircraft, Ruichang joint attack in three columns, and release poison gas, to the Third Army suffered heavy casualties. After the fall of Ruichang, Chen Cheng also makes thirty and thirty-second Army Army, blocking the horse to the north of Jiangxi and the Ruo River Town of the way the Japanese attack, the two sides fighting two Shi Yuri. September 14, Ma Town fall. 24, the road and then share the rich pool of the Japanese population, the Second Corps continued withered sixth, fifty-third, seventy-fifth, ninety-eighth army rush to the rescue, first the two sides locked in a stalemate in the southeastern Hubei Daye, a new ray of sun. A bitter fight more than a month after the Japanese army, in occupation of October 5 Ruo River, continued depression Sim Lake shop, closer to Han Railway city of Wellington. At this time, the Japanese left the first zero of a division, the first Ling Liu Division would attack along the railway Nanxun Jiang Xi Dean. Simon first Ninth Corps, Army in the twenty-Tak area north of Ma Ling layers of defenses, in order to effectively combat the enemy. In early October, the first regiment to stress the fourth, thirty-second, sixty-sixth thousand troops in the Northwest Ridge area D'surrounded by counter-organization, and annihilating the four wings. After four months of steadily resisted, Feng Chen Cheng, Chiang Kai-shek orders on schedule, on Oct. 25 to withdraw all troops in Wuhan, to retreat into Jiangxi and Hunan provinces Yongxiu, Mufu Mountain, Yueyang south of the line.
  Wuhan, after the fall of the military theater by the Kowloon-Chen Cheng Hsueh agents, their Fuyu your training. He reported to the Chiang Kai-shek, said: "part-time too, not only lead to censure, and there is suppression of public villain. You could, give her the full-time, or left without big mistake." Immediately by Jiang Mian Yu: "to handle matters relating to the Political Department based, governor of Hubei Province and is so strict legislation on behalf of the three. "But in fact, time to time assigned to go to Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, etc. to direct the war.
  Last years in Taiwan, Chen Cheng
  Chiang Kai-shek have a saying called "Chiang Kai-shek not get along without speech repair." Chiang said that he himself, and this speech repair, referring to Chen Cheng KMT generals. Chen Li-Chen Cheng is the eldest son, he recalled that his father's last years in Taiwan, Chen Cheng.
  "Kill Chen Cheng to thank the world"
  In 1947, the KMT army in the Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign, one lost Zaibai. This year, the Chiang Kai-shek Chen Cheng sent to Northeast battlefield, as Director of Northeast Xingyuan intent to seize the entire Northeast.
  Chen Cheng ate in the Northeast defeat, the KMT army Diukuiqijia wrangling. At that time, consistent with public opinion to denounce the KMT's defeat of Chen Cheng, and some even put forward should be "to kill Chen Cheng to thank the world." When forced to leave the Northeast, Chen Cheng Cross is already sick.
  Chen Li-an said that his father left the Northeast, all his posts have been waived. What problems faced at the time? No money, he really is no savings of a person. Go to recuperate, where to go? He left the Northeast, ulcer attack, we must live in the hospital, Riverside Hospital in Shanghai. Before surgery, Jiang "President" to see him, once two people sit down and talk for 3 hours. Dying man, his words are good, and his father put a lot of words tell the truth. The "President", ah, listen, so that many of the Failure of species already there. My father had surgery in the Bay, he on account of where to go. Later, the "president" gave my father some money, to Taiwan to recuperate.
  October 1948, Chen Cheng destined for Taiwan. After 1 month, 11-year-old Chen Li-an Chen of the old and young together with the also flew from Shanghai to Taiwan, reunite with her father. The end of 1948, Chen Cheng received the "Taiwan provincial governor," the appointment.
  Chiang Kai-shek's most trusted
  Chen Cheng received in "Taiwan governor" appointed few days after New Year's Day 1949, Chiang Kai-shek issued a "summation" of the proclamation, announced to step down. Chen Li-an said that according to the memory of his father, Chiang Kai-shek is already noticed across the Taiwan Strait and is prepared to here as the Kuomintang troops entrenched in the final. The reason why the Chen Cheng, to Taiwan, Chiang Kai-shek is derived from this arrangement. Chiang Kai-shek in the most critical moment to the last escape route opened up this important task to Chen Cheng.
  Chen Li-an said that his father, Chiang Kai-shek at a crucial moment is always an important choice. When Chiang Kai-shek who is said to have promoted three unwritten rules: First, the reuse of a former Huangpu Military Department, for Chiang was started by the Department Whampoa; Second, reuse Association; third is reuse of Chiang Kai-shek personally very loyal person. Chen Cheng is a three both. In addition, he dry-law Chiang Kai-shek.
  Chen Li-an said that each time his father disagreed with Chen Cheng and Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Kai-shek made a decision if, Chen Cheng quietly executed. In addition, Chen Cheng also has a superior to others, that he could have received on behalf of Chiang. Because of this, he won the appreciation of Chiang Kai-shek. After the victory of the war, General Chen Cheng as one, to pick up the system, the status after Chiang Kai-shek.
  "Policy" Taiwan
  Great emphasis on Taiwan's Chiang Kai-shek, which makes the government when Ren Guomin "Taiwan provincial governor," says Chen, are shouldering heavy tasks.
  October 1945, when the Nationalist government took over Taiwan, only 600 million people of Taiwan, to early 1949, just three years time, the population has soared more than 100 million. In early 1949, Chen Cheng, to Taiwan the first to declare control. Chen Li-an said that when his father announced to Taiwan Chen Cheng control to prevent left-wing parties also took the opportunity to enter Taiwan's intention. But also because of the control policy to restrict access to some officials of the Kuomintang in Taiwan.
  In early 1949, Chiang Kai-shek issued a "summation" statement, the Nationalist forces to Taiwan's large-scale shift has begun. Chen Cheng, the troops then _set_ the stage for the new rules.
  February 1949, became "governor of Taiwan," After two months, Chen Cheng issued a decree promulgated in Taiwan "rent reduction" of the land reform. That the restrictions on landlords to achieve the purpose of social stability. The Ordinance requires the landlord if the upper limit of income, which shall not exceed the amount of land rent lease products are the main crops of the total annual harvest of 37.5 percent (about 3 / 8). In addition, it also stop the landlord and tenant as between the corrupt rules of the various inequalities arising, such as short-term lease, the landlord may seize any tenant, charge rent, rent in advance, when the crop failure of iron also need to pay rent, the Deputy rent and other products.
  March 1950, Chiang Kai-shek Chen Cheng arranged in a "premier", his "premier" status to continue to implement land reform, and officially published in the end of 1952, "land to the tiller" policy of the main content, farmers way to get a reasonable compensation for landowners fields. Through country-led approach to compensation for a mild way, to reach the large number of landlords and tenants of land allocated to the hands, thereby creating a large number of farmers.
  Impact: Through a series of land reform, Taiwan eventually achieve "land to the tiller" objective, "destroy" the landlord class, increase the enthusiasm of farmers and food production, and completion of the concentration of capital. The policy of repression by the landlord, leading to agricultural capital toward industrial capital. These reforms take-off of Taiwan's economy provided a good foundation of agriculture, from the points of the capital and abundant, cheap labor.
  Comments: Chen Cheng on behalf of the KMT retreated to Taiwan, bitter experience, commitment to reform. Subjective aim is to stabilize their rule. But from an objective level, these efforts to promote regional economic takeoff China Taiwan and the Taiwanese people's living standards.
  Crack
  March 1950, Chiang Ching-kuo as "director of the General Political Warfare Department of Defense", 1960, Chiang Ching-kuo was promoted to "Second General Army", "Department of Defense," the deputy minister.
  Even 任风波
  From the 20th century, late 50s, appeared between Chiang Kai-shek Chen Cheng and irreparable estrangement. In Chen Li-an opinion, the greatest conflict of father and Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Kai-shek is a second term appears in the "President" of the time.
  Chen Li-an said that the first time in Taiwan's "presidential" election, there is no problem, because, "the Constitution", the old "president" can be re-elected, but the second (term) a bit of a problem. The first was in 1954, and the second in 1960. In 1959, she nominated in accordance with "the Constitution" can not be re-elected, how do? Chiang Kai-shek "President" did not say, talk about this thing, you'll have to see. Time is pressing, and my father to find some big brothers to study and, because he was "vice president." Come up with a way to modify the "Temporary Provisions."
  Chen Li recalled that in 1959, "Temporary Provisions" After the changes, to give, "Suppression of Communist Rebellion," "President" indefinite re-election opportunities. In 1960, Chiang Kai-shek re-elected "president" Chen Cheng is still named as the "premier", but Chen Cheng was already disheartened.
  Chen Li-an said that in July 1960, my father wrote in his diary on the inside, to one thing, my father was very angry. He also did the "premier" when received news that the military rumors "Executive Yuan" to pay, decided not to increase, the rich do not pay, especially in the military does not pay.
  In 1963, as "recovering the mainland" plan, Chen Cheng and Chiang Kai-shek had a great conflict. Chen Cheng, Chiang said, once the "counterattack" the horn sounded, he still want to plead for the expedition, but he did not agree to cut in "counterattack."
  Seriously ill in 1964 on the occasion, Chen Cheng, Chiang Kai-shek finally tendered his resignation to the "premier" of the request, finally got approved.
  March 1965 5, Chen Cheng died due to liver cancer in Taipei at the age of 68 years.
Translated by Google
Second, Chen Cheng Ming
  Chen Cheng (1365 -1457), the word sub-Lu, No. Chushan, Yuan positive twenty-five years (1365) Health, the Chinese river water Xiji people Hongwu - Yongle, was ambassador to Kofi Annan, five times the Han Dynasty Posts wooden children empire, Tatars, and famous navigator Zheng.
  Chronicle:
  Eighteen years of Hongwu (1385) study under the tutelage of Riverside scholar Liang Yin Dai, "Book of Rites." Twenty-six years in 1393 Hongwu lifts, twenty-seven years (1394) Gong Shi, successful candidates with the top three thanks to Chin origin.
  Twenty Hongwu years (1396) withdrew in the Han Dynasty Uighur (now the Qaidam Basin, northwest China) to build stability and health, and Qu Wei first, A-side guard, defend the frontiers.
  Three years of Hongwu (1397) Feng Zhao mission Annan or the Imperial Academy to review, from the seven items.
  Thirty-five years of Hongwu (1402), went to the Guangzhou office of the steward.
  Jianwen three years (1401) left the Chief Secretary of Guangdong rose Services.
  Yongle four years (1406) - Yongle years (1411) into the Wenyuan Pavilion repair "Yongle Dadian."
  Yongle Decade (1412) l Board of Civil Division Yuanwai Lang inspection seal.
  Ten year of Yongle (1413) 9 months, the Yongle Emperor in the official edict to escort Lee King Shaha Lu Timurids sent messengers to return home. Accompanied by angels, including Fushi Li Xian, typical secretary Chen Cheng, Yang Zhong, etc. 8. Mission in the years of Yongle (1414) 10 months, arrived in the Timurid Empire States between the Heart.
  Yongle ten years (1415) October mission back to the capital, the Code Secretary Chen Cheng wrote "Western trip in mind," "Western Fan Records", the Meeting was Yu Lan.
  Yongle years (1416) escort between the Heart, Samaria children Han, Huai and other countries I have tributary envoys return home.
  Sixteen years of Yongle (1418) in May rose Guangdong Chief Services. October escort 哈烈沙哈鲁, Samaria children Han Wu Rubber tributary envoys sent by Al are sand home.
  Eighteen years of Yongle (1420) rose from the third grade, Guangdong Chief Secretary the right in politics.
  Two years of Yongle (1424) ambassador to Timur empire.
  Hongxi first year (1425) Linchuan returned home, the construction of "Chennai Garden 'villa, poems will be friends.
  Xuande eight years (1433) Writing "calendar official story."
  Skyway first year (1457) died, the age of ninety three.
  Publications: "Western trip in mind," "Western Fan Records", "Feng Shi Shu Western complex life," "Lion Fu" "Kofi Annan argued Mingqiu temperature boundary with the book" "Chushan Collected Works"
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III. Contemporary painter
  Chen Cheng, word of a boat, No. sincere person. (Only the Church sincere person, a sincere person boat) calligraphy and painting. Mr. Xue Zhiyun contemporary master of the famous painting apprentice.
  Born in 1972 in Jiangsu Sihong County, graduated from the Suzhou Teachers College. Is now residing in Anhui Suzhou. 2007 study in the training of Chinese Calligraphers Association
  Department. China is good at freehand bird. Calligraphy. Eagle Wind Song Yun 【】 【】 【flower festival later Fishes】 【】 【Banqiao Plum Poems of Chairman Mao Yong Zhu Lin bulk of the poem】 【】 and other works on the book of poems published in several national publications of large-scale paintings.
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IV. Male model
  Name: Chen Cheng
  English name: Kenny Chen
  Birthplace: Liaoning
  Nationality: Chinese
  Birthday: April 5
  Height: 190cm
  Weight: 75kg
  Language: Chinese
  Constellation: Aries
  Personality: reserved, cute
  Hobbies: singing, dancing
  Specialty: singing, acting, dancing
  Favorite type of music: HipHop, R & B, pop music
  Headliner members, to participate in 08 television CCTV model contest, won the Top Ten.
  Headliner latest album "The Storm"
  Song list
  01 miracle in you
  02 Do you love me
  03 low-key steps
  04 to hold forever
  05 drunk people love
  06 Huayu
  Winning 07 world
  08 T stage (Remix Ver.1)
  I own 09 won
  10 Top Star
  11 T stage ((Remix Ver.2)
  12 brother's hands 2009
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Encyclopedia
  Chen Cheng
  Chen Cheng
  Po important generals, Department of the Kuomintang army a general, chief of staff. Word speech repair. January 4, 1898 (twenty-three years of the Qing dynasty, Dec. 12) was born in Qingtian. Early study in Zhejiang. 1919 Eighth into the Baoding Military Academy, artillery subjects. 1920 to participate in the KMT. 1922 Military Academy graduate, to the Second Division Sixth Army Group in Zhejiang as probationary officer, after the first division with Yanda into Yuejun, any company commander. Whampoa Military Academy in 1924 appointed special Guanzuo, artillery battalion commander. After the beginning of 1926, the Northern Expedition, National Revolutionary Army chief, division commander. 1928 appointed the first army artillery group command, either in 1929 XI Division. Army regulations focus on running the army, and actively cultivate and expand Whampoa line strength. Chiang Kai-shek and Li Tsung-jen, Tang Sheng-chih, Feng, Yan Xishan forces in various operations by Chiang reuse, in August 1930 he was promoted to the Eighteenth Corps. Chiang Kai-shek "encirclement and suppression" in the Red Army in several operations, served as commander of the military advance on the second road, the Army commander, Army North commander of the Third Army. Chiang Kai-shek held in Lushan Officer Training Corps and other places, Chen deputy head or education long as Chiang's right-hand man.
  (Yan Ruping)
    
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English Expression
  1. :  Chen Cheng
Related Phrases
Kuomintangthe Repbulic of China (1912-1949)wingdetach