Chen Jitang (1890.2.12-1954.11.3), the word Bonan. Guangdong Fangcheng (now Guangxi Fangchenggang) people, February 12, 1890 was born. Representatives of the Guangdong Department of warlords, the Kuomintang an admiral, a former Chinese Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, the Republic of China Minister of Agriculture and Forestry. Guangdong has been a long time in power, the political rival with the central government in Nanjing, economic, cultural and municipal building construction is a lot. The south King said. In 1907, Chen was admitted to the Guangzhou Huangpu Army Primary School, secretly joined the League. After the Revolution, but also into Guangdong Army accelerated schools. Any Yuejun after officers tired from the long lines rose to head. Custodian of the war and the crusade against Chen in the war, followed Sun Yat-sen Chen, Ren Yuejun Li Jichen Part 2 Brigade. The establishment of the National Government in 1925, Chen Jitang any Li Jichen subordinates, Army National Revolutionary Army 11 division of the part-time 4 Chin (state) Lian (state) garrison commander. . During the Northern Expedition in 1927, the Communist Party of armed mutiny in Nanchang, Ye Ting, He Longnan under the Guangdong Chao, Mei area. Chen Jitang led his army block. 1928, he served as President and Western appeasement 4 junjun member of the Guangdong reorganize and discharge surplus personnel commissioner, Tao Ni Eighth Route Army commander, who led the troops to suppress the armed workers and peasants. March 1929 elected the KMT Central Executive Committee. In the same year since the war Gui Jiang, Li Jichen be held in Tangshan Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Kai-shek Chen Jitang support. , Chen was promoted to president of Guangdong appeasement 4 junjun members stationed in Guangzhou, and then either the 8th Army Commander in Chief. Chiang power in 1930. In 1931, Chiang Kai-shek by Hu was placed under house arrest, and drive away the power Chiang Ming-shu, Guangdong Province. May the same year, Wang is equal to a separate National Government in Guangzhou, Chen appointed commander of 1st Army. Occurred in September the same year, "Incident", the Guangzhou National Government canceled. After a few years, Chen Guangdong government, and military power in a _set_. Implementation in 1932 of the KMT's Southwest Division and the Standing Committee of the National Government Affairs Committee of Southwest. In the same year as against the Communist Party of Chiang Kai-shek still Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi, Hunan and the appointment of Chen Jitang for the Border, "bandits" Commander in Chief, also in Jiangxi "Communist suppression" Road Commander in Chief. United Gui 1936, Chiang launched the anti-Japanese "June Incident." After the failure to Europe via Hong Kong. After returning home in September 1937, was appointed to the National Government Council, the Supreme National Defense Committee. Appointed Minister of Agriculture and Forestry 1940. 1946, Ren Hainan Special Administrative Region Chief Executive, garrison commander. In 1949, Ren Hainan Hainan garrison commander and the Chief Executive. Fled to Taiwan in April 1950, he served as Taiwan's "presidential" government funding, strategic consultant. November 3, 1954 and died in Taiwan, by the burial in the New Beitou, Taipei. Chen Jitang Jubin, Taipei and Hong Kong have a grand ceremonial funeral. Chen Jitang in power during the period (1929 -1936), the successes of the Guangdong Development. Has the construction of various plants, port roads, schools and so on. Adiponectin, boom, remarkable achievements in urban construction, such as 海珠桥, Zhongshan Memorial Hall, Zhongshan University, Wushan new school, Oi Kwan House, etc., as well as more than 30 roads are all in power to Guangdong Chen Jitang construction. Known as the golden age of old Guangzhou. Chen Jitang Chu Hai College in Hong Kong is also built in Guangzhou after the war.
Translated by Google
_Select_ revolution
Chen Jitang also born in a farming family has read. Also known as the father by the name of Qian Jin Yi, the Department of Qing Dynasty scholar, and a schoolroom in the country, teaching for many years. Jackie Chan Wai Chow, Dongxing done early fortune in Fangcheng industry, believe in evil ways of yin and yang, the impact of Chen Jitang great. Into the private school he was reading at age 6, 8-year-old mother died. He of filial piety, always showing a loyalty to treat people, so popular lauded. The age of 16 should be provincial examinations, chart out the first 3. Sense of the state due to frequent foreign aggression, Qing Shi administration corrupted, and his mood and then seek officialdom, has Chi Cong Rong, had the first practice in the county police, after the Army in 1907 into the primary school in Guangdong. Following spring, he was introduced by the LU Xiao Keng Deng joined the League instructors. After the Revolution he was transferred to the Army Infantry Division accelerated schools.
Translated by Google
Armed coup
In 1913, Chen Jitang crash in Guangdong Army Infantry Division after graduating from school, any local forces in Guangdong, long lines, and soon was promoted to company commander. In 1915, he participated in Taoyuan (Shikai) pour Dragon (Ji-ray) war. Failed, the way to the Lin Hu Zhaoqing, the Ministry of Investment and National Protection Army. In 1917, he ordered troops to garrison Yangjiang bandits. Arbitrary level, he took the lead in building bridges and construction of military work, which rose Renying Chang plot work. Guangdong, Guangxi and the war in 1920, he was out of the Department of Lin Hu. November, Yuejun chief of staff, _set_ up Yuejun Tang Keng First Division, he was invited to the fourth regiment of the division office (head of the Ming-shu) 1st Battalion. June 1922, Chen instigated against the Sun, and all the troops to blackmail him, Guangdong insurgency. Ming-shu, head for Sun Yat-sen was the heart against the shame involved, and soon left to go to Nanjing, the fourth group temporarily by Chen Jitang guide, back in Zhaoqing. End contact Yunnan Army Yancy Min Sun, Guangxi Province and Guangdong crusade into Chen Liu Zhenhuan, expressed support for Sun Yat-sen Chen Jitang. At this point, Feng Chen was ordered to the command of Wuzhou in Guangxi Province of Yunnan leaves to fight the move, passing Zhaoqing, forced to drink chicken blood 1 wine division commanders vowed to fight that concentric Yunnan Guangxi Province. Under the arrangement in Liji Chen, Chen Jitang and Deng Yanda, Zhang Fakui rise to mutiny, Yunnan and Guangxi Province together with the attack, the rebels defeated Chen's re-occupation of Guangzhou. January 1923, Chen Jitang was promoted to 1st Division 2nd Brigade, led the troops moved to Jiangmen took steps to train as teachers Liji Chen. April, the British Department of Guangxi Province offensive Guangzhou Hong Shen, 1 Division was ordered to crusade, dating back Xijiang pursuit. Chen Jitang with Zhang Fakui 2nd Brigade Command, the Department of Deng Yanda break Zhaoqing City, and follow up a victory occupied the West River. July, Guangdong and Guangxi Wuzhou joined forces in the revolutionary forces, supervised the establishment of the West River Office, Li Jichen any supervision, supervision of the Office Chief of Staff Chen Jitang concurrently. Since then, he was ordered and Xu Jing Feng Li Jichen and Tang led the troops into the Guangxi has 3 times to help Peter Wong, MATRIX, Li Tsung-jen, Pai Chung-hsi pack Guangxi Bureau to solve the Hong Ying Shen, Lu Rongting forces, the unification of Guangxi, and they established a profound friendship . July 1925, the National Government in Guangzhou, Yuejun 1st Division expanded to the 4th Army National Revolutionary Army, Li Jichen any commander, Chen Jitang was promoted to the 11th Division. Between autumn and winter of that year, Chen led his troops to participate in the 2nd Battle of the Eastern Campaign, and The South has been hit Hainan Island.
Translated by Google
Factional struggle between the
Northern Expedition, led the troops stationed Chen Jitang high, Lei, Chin, inexpensive area, also Qin Lian garrison commander, in the South of pacification. He Uniting Russia, to co-workers and peasants of three policies to help inner conflict in the North Sea in his period, the suppression of workers, peasants movement, progressive youth exclusion, but also to the elder brother of Chan Wai Chow contractors donate services, profits, causing parties dissatisfied. Chen had to see this in a negative situation, then chief of staff and his cronies teacher Li Yang Jing, the division director of Linyi in politics conspired to determine study abroad, in order to ease the atmosphere and to win the progressive coat. Winter 1926, the Soviet Union he would seek permission to visit and some European countries. Chen Jitang reinstatement, the use of military expansion in Guangdong is the opportunity to contradict his deputy division commander Deng removed from the world by the 11th Division, seeking to change the Ren Yuhan deputy division commander and the subordinate group, battalion commander for a number of trusted people. He on various occasions, following Cheng Dengkeng touted to the Prime Minister at the behest of teachers and Sun, building the China Three People's Principles. At the same time, he did some things to improve the lives of officers and men, to consolidate his position in the 11th Division. That year in September, "August" Nanchang Uprising troops into Guangdong, Chen Jitang and Xu Jing Tang, Simon and other teachers Chifu Chaoshan, blocking Ye Ting, Long led the rebel army. Chen thousand five hundred subordinates to buy green jade sent to Nanjing, for the engraving of the National Government and the Kuomintang Central Committee seal. Gui Chen Jitang fighting for victory, has made Chiang Kai-shek's trust. He took the opportunity to be reorganized into five divisions of Guangdong forces to Yu Han-mou, Hong Han Ping, Li Yang Jing, Cai Tingkai, Jiang Guangnai any sub-section 59,62,63,60,61 Division. Is in early December, Zhang Fakui after the defeat of Chiang Kai-shek in Yichang, Hubei, back into Guangxi. Li Tsung-jen, Pai Chung-hsi, Wong Shiu hack, Zhang Fakui United Chiang, _set_ up in Nanning "protection of the party salvation army." To seize bases in Guangdong as the Chiang Kai-shek, Zhang Fakui rate of Route 3 (4 divisions of the preparation), by four, into the Huaxian County of Qingyuan, Conghua as left-wing attack, Li Tsung-jen rate along Route 8 by the Zhaoqing Xijiang River, Hankow Road, attacking a military field positive, and divide our forces for an attack Foshan. Chen Jitang side to Jiang Guangnai, Cai Tingkai two divisions shunt blocking the one hand, Chiang Kai-shek sent his army and support urgent telegram, please. Soon, the 6th Army Zhushao Liang Chiang sent the three divisions into Guangdong and assist in the fight. Chen Jitang until reinforcements arrived, the start line of counterattack. Market in the fight for the battle of two dragons, in front of the main Ministry Chen, attachment of air support, several consecutive defeat Zhang Fakui Emergency Department, and Zhang Cai Tingkai under the tutelage of the Ministry of left-wing roundabout surrounded by heavy losses to the Photo Department. At this point, the Ministry of Brigadier Huang Zhen Zhang ball, head of the European earthquake, Li Hanjiong have been wounded, more than half of camp with cadres of casualties, loss of two thirds of the army and forced to retreat. Department of defeat Zhang, Li Tsung-jen flank the 8th Route Army threatened, then retreat across the board, intended to stick to Wuzhou. Minister Chen Jitang immediately drive catching up with the Governor and to the Navy the first to occupy the Wuzhou, Li, Zhang had to retreat to the main Pingle, Lipu area concentrated rectification. Chen Jitang see Li, Zhang has been the main focus, but dare not further Guangxi border, located in Wuzhou, General Command, the military rest-place, pending the time. March 1930, Chen Jitang sits Wuzhou, Guangxi hinterland command Yuejun continue to attack. Jiang Guangnai life, Cai Tingkai Tengxian into two divisions accounted for by three and Wuzhou Hui, Peter Wong, snakes northward flow of the fifth military attack on working on the 6th and came to support Huang Zhang Fakui Department of the Ministry of the fourth, twelfth Army defeated. This lasted for two days and nights of hard-fought, significant casualties on both sides. Zhang Department of battalion, company, platoon leader casualties away; Chen Department of loss is great, following the occupation of the river (Xun Jiang) is the area downstream and, after five Yulin, did not dare to enter, and Guangxi Province to form across the confrontation. May 1930, the Central Plains War broke out. Li Tsung-jen, Pai Chung-hsi, Wong Shiu thick and Zhang Fakui for coordinate Feng, Yan Xishan operations, is to give Guangxi, led his army into the Xiang River. Xiang Chen Jitang informed of Guangxi Province into the later, more than life to your county division of Chinese seeking to succeed Cai Tingkai defense division, the Jiang Guangnai, Li YANG Jing, Cai Tingkai division transferred to Shaoguan - with a focus on standby. June 3, Zhang Guijun captured Changsha, forward into the arrival Pingjiang, Yueyang, Chiang Kai-shek Chen Jitang urgent telegram sent troops into Hunan, volley Zhang Guijun. Chen is appointed as the Front commander Jiang Guangnai, the rate of sixty Division (Commander Cai Tingkai), sixty Division (Commander Jiang Guangnai), sixty-third Division (Division Commander Li YANG Jing) into the Xiang River operations. June 10, Yuejun suddenly captured Hengyang, Hengshan, Ani area, the Zhang Guijun sliced so that it can not be the same care for end to end, forcing Zhang Guijun to give up on the 15th in Changsha, Tuitun Li Ling. When the Department of the follow-up units MATRIX Peter Wong, has also been intercepted, Zhunju in Qiyang. Chen Jitang see Zhang Guijun return in triumph attack Hengyang, immediately ordered Jiang Guangnai, the three divisions focused on troops near Hengyang, Dongyang Xiang River crossing along the east coast, catch building position, stick to Kennedy Town, pending reinforcements. At the same time, the command follow-up units in Jiufeng, Lechang, Shaoguan, the choice to guards to defend the northern part of Guangdong. 24, Zhang Guijun siege started on the Hengyang. Chen Department of tenacious guards, fighting to 27, consecutive defeat Zhang Guijun of several attacks, it stationed troops in the loved justice and hated to, Jiugong not be able to, but left dead everywhere. 28, where the fourth key Army division arrived Li Hengyang relieve hold the ice, that life Chiang Chen, Tsai, Lee defensive to the offensive against the three divisions, in one fell swoop Zhang Guijun drive seven, eight, nine tomb area. 30, both the concentration of forces, fighting seven tomb area. Chen Department of another brigades of three divisions, to take a frontal attack, flank devious tactics, on July 1 will Zhanggui Jun defeat across the board, and killed its commander beam re-hee, seriously injured Yangteng Hui, kill and wound and captured Zhang Guijun twelve thousand thousand people, Later, Li Tsung-jen in the memories of the battle, said: "Hengyang Jiugong high, gathered 。...... forced the enemy reinforcements, retreated further in Guangxi, the situation find any. officers and men of war are very negative and difficult circumstances embarrassed, since the implementation of our military operations had not encountered before. " Chen Jitang Department is pursuing the Guangxi Zhang Guijun retreat, the Chiang Kai-shek had three two-pronged mission of the Dragon Yunnan, Guangxi, Nanning and Liuzhou attack. Northeast entry bare Jiang Zhang, Feng, Yan defeated already see the signs. Chen Jitang view of this situation change, fear of Guangxi Zhang Guijun Once resolved, Guangdong will be the threat of Yunnan Army; more afraid of war to an end. Chiang Kai-shek will come back to eat their own. So, he now would like the United Gui, Jiang made the threat on the role, in order to maintain their position in Guangdong. Since then, he Zhanggui Jun combat negative attitude, only to send the second column Yu, commander of seeking, the rate of three divisions to do the chasing bravado to deal with Chiang Kai-shek, and some of his cronies, said: "Chiang Kai-shek official with money to buy each other's men, to make it move against mutual hatred, the fights finally Tusigoupeng, Jiang is boon. "In early July, when the remnants into Binyang, he also ordered to stop pursuit, sending messengers and Li Tsung-jen, Pai Chung-hsi, Zhang Fakui contact, said fixed and let Lee, White and Binyang between forces from the Shanglin into five Khouang, the concentration of forces stormed the Ministry Yun outside the city of Nanning. Yun Chen Jitang send troops to support the requirements, Chen Department of inaction. Yun afraid of the armed forces to unite against the Yunnan Guangdong and Guangxi, Yunnan and immediately led his troops back. In the same year the summer, to accelerate the eradication of Feng Chiang Kai-shek, Yan Xishan's army, asked Chen Jitang transferred Yuejun continue north fighting. Chen Jitang took the opportunity to order the old unit Jiang Guangnai Chen Ming-shu, Cai Tingkai two divisions, composed of the Nineteenth north, marched in Shandong, Henan, with Feng, Yan two operations. And Ming-Shu Chen Jitang conflict a long time. Back in 1929 early summer, when Lee, the White Army occupied the West River, Chen Jitang in the North River downstream of fortification to resist the tension phase, Chen Ming-shu to bring down Chen Jitang, to and taken Guangdong military, they fabricated Yu Han-Mou (when Chen Jitang the effective Brigadier) anti- Chiang fact that I secretly colluded with Xu Jing Tang Chiang, and the expulsion of two Chen (Chen Jitang, Chen Ming-shu), with power to Chiang informant, requires more than detained. Chen Jitang initially believed, then Chiang charged, put I transferred back to Guangzhou detained. Later, Chen Ming-Shu Chen Jitang found it to be playing in the conspiracy, and only then to seek the release of Yu Han, defeated Lee returned to the front, the White Army. From this incident, the Chen Jitang always keep the resentment of Chen Ming-shu, opportunistic revenge. This time to Chiang, Tsai two divisions transferred to all the slashing of the Ming-Shu forces in Guangdong, the Guangdong army into his own army uniform. But Ming-shu not show weakness, vigorously recruiting immediately, from Germany, the Czech Republic bought a large number of new weapons, the addendum of the Guangdong provincial government directly under the security team of four groups to fill the vacuum his strength in Guangdong. Since then, the contradiction between the two Chen further deepened. In the same year the winter, but also within the Chang Chen Jitang, Guangxi Province combat, heavy, shortage of troops as an excuse for approval by the Chiang Kai-shek, directly under the addendum, two independent brigades, three separate groups directly, is to teach groups of three divisions, six brigades is a secret camp. Central Plains after the end of World War II, Chiang Kai-shek asked him to cut the military, cutting military spending to support the governor Chiang Ming-shu and struggled with him, aroused his resentment. February 1931, Chiang Kai-shek to the remainder of the Central Plains War Granville, May 5 announced its intention to convene the National Assembly, the development of political tutelage constitution, elect a president. Hu expressed opposition to the Legislative Yuan, Jiang to Hu on the 28th will be detained in Tangshan, Nanjing. News spread, military and political circles are extremely shock. Hu faction leaders should be fun and so fled to the ancient people of Guangzhou, around the ignition, _set_ting off a Chiang climax. Chiang Chen Jitang think this is a great opportunity, you can of those who uphold justice, safeguard the reputation of this country, but also took the opportunity to grow forces dominate the party. So he should be fun and old joint, the expulsion of the pro-Chiang Ming-shu, seize the Guangdong government, erecting a banner Chiang. Chen Ming-shu left Guangzhou, go vote Chiang Lushan, an attempt to command Jiang Guangnai, Cai Tingkai the Nineteenth return in triumph attack Guangzhou, Chen Jitang forces fight. Chen Jitang is a side send troops seized Ming-shu stationed Whampoa Aung according to Yuan, yellow solid of the two security groups ordnance, to never troubles the one hand, sending Hong Hanping to Ganzhou, lobbying Jiang Guangnai, Cai Tingkai, to persuade them not to Chen Ming-shu, Chiang Kai-shek of the use, has been Jiang, Cai sympathy and agreed. In order to strengthen the power Chiang, Lin Yi Chen Jitang School, Hong Hanping representatives for peace talks quickly and Li Tsung-jen, Pai Chung-hsi to reach a compromise, the withdrawal will be based in Guangdong, Guangxi Yuejun Zhaoqing, Shaoguan, so many years of Guangdong, Guangxi war, suddenly took a dramatic turn, turn hostility into friendship, Chiang formed the United Front of Guangdong and Guangxi. Meanwhile, large sums of money aid to his old should Fang, Chiang factions within the KMT to the joint forces. April 30, the KMT, such as Guangdong DENG Ze four Control Yuan, Xiao Buddha into, Linsen, the ancient power of impeachment should be a joint such as Chiang Kai-Fen. May 3, led by the Chen Jitang, ten power in Guangdong, said senior general support. 26, Chen Jitang and Li Tsung-jen, Pai Chung-hsi, Zhang Fakui, LI Pin-Xian, Yu Han-mou, Tangsheng Ming, Simon, Guangdong and Guangxi Wu Qiwei and other generals and more than twenty titles associated power, ordering the Chiang Kai-shek in the forty-eight hours to step down. That date, to discuss sending troops Chen Jitang also issued Chiang power. Message said: "is Deng Lin, Xiao, old gentlemen, comrades found the capital, has been under threat of force against Chiang, missing the freedom, the central authority, has not the exercise of state law and the party Ji Gang, is already missing the can impeach , Not to the revolution of extraordinary measures, not enough to save the party killed the country and down, and restore the revolutionary cause in the fall. " At this point, and Wang Jingwei Chiang Kai-shek contradictory restructuring of school, the Prince sent Sun a new Gui Li Tsung-jen, the ancient Buddha should be fun and Shaw as the patriarch sent, Zou Lu's Western Hills School, are gradually flocked to Guangzhou. 27, held the KMT Central Committee extraordinary meeting of the Executive Supervisor, to discuss Chiang issued the Declaration, and the other group against a national government in Nanjing, Chen Jitang was elected member of the Guangzhou National Government, Military Committee Standing Committee, the First Army commander in chief. Then, to Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi Province into the soldiers. Nanjing has also deployed its forces in preparation for Hunan, Jiangxi line intercept, the war has triggered the trend. Ning, Guangdong, composite, Chen Jitang in order to consolidate its position, to prevent retaliation Chiang Kai-shek, he "fought through the whole, reform of the political, economic development, espoused culture," to strengthen the control of Guangdong, as a priority. He will seek more than the Han, Hong Han Ping, YANG Jing Li, expanded to three corps of three divisions, two divisions of each jurisdiction, and the other instructors to teach an addendum, an independent division two, five separate brigades, an independent group of eight and the artillery regiment, war car business, so that Lujun Bing Li Meng to fifteen million people. To make the Guangdong navy and air force generals against Chiang Kai-shek, he has always been restrained by the army navy and air force division out alone into the system, directly under the jurisdiction of the Commission Southwest Chief. Naval Command, the appointment of Chen Ce organization, took over the naval forces, naval schools, repair yards, warehouses, etc., and _set_ up a group of Marines stationed Qiongya; named Hui-long Air Force Command was established to take over the two Flight Team, the Air Force School a group of airport ground forces and so on. This navy and air force generals are happy. In late April 1932, he once again expend in the name, suddenly ordered the cancellation policy of the Navy Command and Chen Hui-long Air Force Command, the use of force to receive, and to his trusted sub-Zhang Ying and Huang Guangrui any sea, air force commander, monopoly power in Guangdong navy and air force. Then he bought a four Yuleikuaiting naval equipment; the Air Force Flight Team expanded to four, hundred and thirty more than a variety of aircraft stands, to points in the province to build a dozen medium-sized airport, has greatly strengthened the navy and air force The combat capability. He expanded force also expanded military schools, the training of military cadres and the development of military forces as the fundamental problem. He said: "The army base, building on lower cadres. Such as the various classes, long lines do not cheer their own, and that this army can not be used, not for the party-state effect." Early in his term when the Fourth Army commander, to Officers with the training unit, when the arrival of the first commander of the Eighth Route Army, he taught school team to expand the military, since the Chief President; Since then, he will also change the Guangdong Military Political Academy School (the tomb Yan military). Annual intake of three to four hundred students, when the re-examination after his brother Chan Wai Chow personally Zhuge Kan phase, that without the anti-bone was lucky to be admitted into steps, riding, artillery, engineering, baggage and other branches of the military, education and training purposes on a regular basis After graduation, any of various units assigned to junior officers. He rose from the ranks of lieutenant-level army officers transferred in batches for six months training the school to add classes to improve their organization and command and academic level. Military studies in the school also has classes for each of the military authorities and forces field officers, training transfer in batches. He thought it would be self-contained military systems, maintain our forces are not to be other military factions are divided into the sky. Provision of military cadres, he personally _select_ed the five conditions: firstly, to aspire, to have ambition to do great cause. Can be hard work, work hard, with vision. The second to exercise, with the King, of the body. Provisions of the every-day sooner or later into the wild Chucao, exercise. Third, we must understand the doctrine, as the "Three People's Principles" and war, "Yau good times or bad points, Yau points for the victory or defeat." Have a sense of life in the fourth group. Within this group to be dear and sincere, with the adversity of life and death. Sense of unity, acts of unity, maintain the group's survival. The spirit of sacrifice must be the fifth. Loss to be able to see personal disposable personal interests, to sacrifice personal freedom, the individual's knowledge and skills dedicated to groups. The sixth to get the people's sympathy. Do not want to have the money, not afraid of death, love people, love the country, to obey the order, discipline of the military character. Chen Jitang personally as a military and political schools of the "mental transformation" class taught. He advocated moral training, the eight main points to note: "filial piety, faithfulness, righteousness, honor, love, peace, justice, law-abiding." The training capacity of three main points to note: "seeking knowledge, learning skills, the gravity line."
Translated by Google
Governance Guangdong
The autumn of 1931, Chen Jitang undertaking the organization of administrative grassroots organizations, reform civil institutions. He in the Guangdong provincial government bodies Executive, the bureaucracy was at the feast, proposed to "reform bad habits, refresh and political, resulting in a new model of Guangdong." Stressed the "special circumstances Southwest, located in the front line of national defense, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, as well as many overseas Chinese, Nanjing, decision-making and the decree not entirely suitable for practice, there should be some profit or loss." As he criticized the national government: whoever Province , not covered under the policy line _set_ by the Prime Minister, Suizhi loose disorder, step disorder, lack of a specific plan, the lack of political responsibility has always been the spirit of the revolution; the recommended people of China, is looking for life, looking bowl of rice, so the authorities in the public service, lack of sense of responsibility for national obligations; stick to bad habits, not to create for the purpose. He believes that saving from peril, new achievements in Guangdong, with the military progress should be followed by a political construction. The first step should wash carefully service, served the people of compassion, the second step to be frank, and of the people to work together. He was soon in Italy Linyi (District Director) will be converted into Qiongya ask the three counties Lebanese Council to improve the social status of ethnic minorities; will place some three Luo unreasonable "flower enclaves" were placed under the seat the county jurisdiction to resolve the long-standing administrative and social disputes, the chaotic form of grass-roots organizations and the administrative responsibilities of institutional reform is unknown, the following provisions in the county, all _set_tings of Rural hall (in no small county area), clearly its terms. He believes that "for the government in person", "political pros and cons, whether good care of officials." Provides screening, examination, training, rewards and punishments of various items, review the existing public service agencies across the province, were fate. The establishment of Civil Service Performance Committee, the county, the Secretary and other staff, the implementation of test a token _select_ion. Will be enthusiastic and fortune of the young intellectuals, absorbed into the military and political studies classes trained, Guangdong (up to a period of five hundred people.) Before graduation, field trips to three months of social dynamics, and then send the county, the mayor or county, city secretary, Chief of Section and other duties. Yan tomb in the establishment of administrative personnel training, the incumbent district counties, townships and transfer the batches of training, learning administrative knowledge and improve administrative efficiency. Summer of 1932, he started to edit the financial bankruptcy. He believes. "Taking the cause of the financial information for the Fan Bai, the lifeblood of a more political construction. In the past politics sick no fundamental solution to the financial program for the source of sickness." "Taiwanese financial, embarrassed dry reached the pole," "in any case difficult How painful, to achieve balance for the purpose. "finance a proposed order to cut expenditure and, second, gallery clear long-standing abuse and punish corrupt officials to be with Bill. When he discovered Treasurer Feng Zhu million to raise funds for emergency response in the name of the project will be better down the fixed tax was granted to the contractor after the profiteers, due to their removal, he was named the District Fang Pu more just for the Guangdong Provincial Finance Bureau long. Area after taking office, adhering to the Chen's intention, then to rectify the tax authorities, and gradually withdraw contractor should recover the self-management and strict recover tax owed. At the same time finishing all the taxes, the introduction of foreign rice, sugar, foreign import, and other new taxes, protection of agricultural development, any time soon changed the situation Feng, revenue from the monthly million successive monthly increase, large million dollars. Since then, the Chen case in military expansion, which can no longer owed monthly military made clear. Chen Jitang in the governance of Guangdong, the right to education with a strong interest. October 1932, he was in Guangdong Province, the third educational conference. "Education is the foundation of a nation, a permanent cause." One country, such as the lack of respect for scholars, how come the academic progress? Culture increased from Ke? "" National standing will come? "In the three-year policy plan, the provisions of education, implementation of "Doctrine of Discipline" (Three People's Principles) and the "professional education, student labor" of the second principle. He said: "The modern era of the learners have not yet off the adverse psychological examination in order to serve the military and political authorities as the only way out could not bear the risk of real words ...... For this purpose, cattle require the creation of vocational courses to school, and the addition of vocational schools. University of grammar, politics, economics and other subjects of the expansion should stop, and dedication to expand agriculture, mining, industry, commerce and so on. Rural schools in particular need of the implementation of the farm. "He has identified the implementation of rural education Lixing Jiang force of national education, expansion of civilian schools and adult men and women of tutorial schools, the implementation of school farms and the establishment of libraries, urban education for the professional, the labor of the students. Rigorous training people so that social discipline of, and reward expertise in research and invention. he advocated private primary and secondary schools in the three years of implementation of the policy plan, the province increased by four hundred of the school, more than one-fourth increase in the number of students in secondary schools sixty-four increase the number of students increased sixteen thousand thousand people; and to raise large sums of money, collect people, the construction of the prestigious Zhongshan University South China, organized Bo Qin University Institute of Technology, Teachers College and Business School, and later in the Mountain Village Big Rice opened a considerable Guangdong at the University Medical School and the Army Army General Hospital, trained a large number of Military personnel. in vocational education, there is organized by the Provincial Department of Education direct the first, second, third, the first agricultural schools and vocational schools. He not only advocated education as the central idea to the Three People's Principles to develop the national spirit, the same time, advocates on Confucian, requiring students to read by the time the "Book of Filial Piety" as a required course of secondary schools. The establishment of Xuehai College, please Democratic Socialist Party Zhang Jun Li, sub-office and vice president of Sun Zhang, Adjunct Professor to lecture on "University", "moderate" to promote four-dimensional Bade. Chen Jitang during the reign of Guangdong, Guangdong's political, economic, culture and education, have a significant impact. September 1980, Comrade Deng Xiaoping met with Chen's son - Dr. Chen Shubo (Chinese-American, e-scientists), said: "Your father Guangdong government for eight years, really has done. Some of the older generation of Cantonese still miss him. "
Translated by Google
A total siege on the
Chen Jitang in the reign of Canton during the direct descendant of Chiang because he is not, and always afraid of Chiang rid, so he used one hand to send a veteran of the KMT and Chiang Kai-shek Chiang contradiction between the political barriers as their own; side and dark and Chiang collusion, Chiang accepted bribes, and several troops "Communist suppression", as Chiang serve to keep him "King of the South" status. March 1932, Chiang Kai-shek for a fourth of the Central Soviet "encirclement and suppression", the appointment of Chen Jitang as Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan border "bandits" Deputy Commander in Chief (Commander in Chief Chiang Kai-shek). At first, Chen hesitated heavy, hesitating, one will be afraid of the Red Army troops into Jiangxi struggle hard to get rid of, second, fear of Chiang Kai-shek by Yuejun operations in Southern and the occasion of the Red Army suddenly into the soldiers Xiqu from Hunan, Guangdong. Later, the defense Ganzhou emergency phone calls Brigadier Ma Kun Chiang, Chiang Kai-shek and urge him to conferences and the decision to perform in Shanghai, rushed troops, Chen was sent by the van der Star Travel Nanxiong a big Yu, Nam Hong, Ganzhou Chiang to save the crisis. But when Van Tour to reach New Town, the Red Army were ambushed and lost two battalions. Chen face-saving and defend northern Guangdong, then send the command to seek Yu, six divisions and a brigade as Fujian, southern Jiangxi, North Area of "cleaning up" with Chiang Kai-shek of the Central Soviet of the "siege." However, Chen confessed to the remnants, with a total of military operations should be particularly careful, ministries have to strengthen the fortifications of the county or town to stick to the main, non-need not send a large force to attack "against." Soon, Chen Huang Renhuan also sent a division stationed in western Fujian independent, to participate in Chiang Jiangxi, Fujian and the Red Army's "encirclement and suppression." September 1933, Chiang Kai-shek to mobilize half a million Soviet troops to the central mass of the fifth "encirclement and suppression." Chen Jitang was appointed Army Commander in Chief South, commanding eleven divisions and a brigade, to build bunkers, guards Wu Ping, An Yuan, Gan County, the Utah area, stop the southward expansion of the Red Army, the camera door to Yun Ling, Huichang forward. November, Fujian People's Government to _set_ up, Li Jishen, Chen Ming-shu, Jiang Guangnai, Cai Tingkai power Guangdong, Guangxi regard, concerted action. Chen Jitang fear of losing the site of Guangdong, said that "could not bear to agree." Soon, he sent troops to Fujian, the Fujian People's Government with the suppression of Chiang Kai-shek, the Nineteenth Army brigade last woven Huang and disarmed and killed the director of the Political Department were hung. In early October, when Chen Jitang command of its troops from the South Gate Ridge Jun Huichang forward to attempt to turn the occupation rather have, at all, Ruijin to surround and annihilate the Red Army, the Central Red Army's departure from the Ruijin began a strategic shift to the Western. At this point, Chen Jitang fear of Chiang Kai-shek took the opportunity to carry soldiers, Guangdong, Yu Han-mou side so that the first Red Army troops chased from east to west, side of life in Gan Li Yang Jing Column troops immediately withdraw the Guangdong border, remove columns organizations, ministries returned establishment. Eastern suburbs and in Guangzhou, Huizhou, fresh water, Ping Shan, the old Long, Ning, Jiao Ling, SACP, Chao, Shantou and other points in time to build fortifications or semi-permanent field fortifications, to prepare the anti-Japanese name, and actively Chiang Yue attack preparedness. He also lack of defensive strength of the ground in northern Guangdong, will have been broken with the Red Army brigade van der Star, an independent division for the third expansion, and soon adapted to the Second Army Sixth Division; to independent adaptation of the first Army Second Division The third division, in an independent adaptation of four divisions of the ninth for the Third Army Division; the guard brigade redeployment in Qiongya Conghua. Units of the army, division, regiment in place to concentrate on education and training, and added a lot of new weapons to enhance combat effectiveness.
Translated by Google
Guangdong and Guangxi Incident
陈济棠 两广事变
Chen Jitang whenever things difficult, always Warlock Wengban Xuan Yang, Zhan-day eye Fuji, mediums like good and bad. The Chiang Kai-shek, he also requested the Lions, Jim mediums had "Grand Canal has come to be missed," the Kyrgyz words, even by the incitement. The impact of his childhood by his brother, believe in Yin Yang fortune tellers, heard his brother made, a higher price peaks have Huaxian County Hibiscus quan graves to bury the bones of his mother, saying that this is the emperor of the Holy Land. Chan Wai Chow always telling everyone, said: "Bonan Sheng was one of its cinnabar palm soft as cotton, the phase of your big, thrive." Confident that he is also the reason why Chen Jitang Apprentice, all destined. Since his time as captain, and Si Chang Mo Xiuying married, has been to cement it, say it was Mo "Wang character sub-phase relationship between the husband." Therefore, the words of his most listen to Mo, with the construction of the fortress Fort, also called "Xiuying Fort" as Jili Zhao head. He also designed to build a residence hall 梅花村 Lu Zu shrine and teacher, day and night prayer worship in order to protect shade. In 1935, he sent his brother to report on his work in the name of Chiang Kai-shek made a special trip to Nanjing, see, see Chiang phase lattice gas transport; to Fenghua View feng shui Chiang graves. Chan Wai Chow came back to happily for Chen Jitang said: "Chiang's ancestral grave situation as far Hibiscus peaks of very long, but Chiang's air transport will end next year, will certainly have to fall, Yi Juebu to revival, on behalf of the Hing who is Bonan. "recalled his brother's words, but that Chiang was scheduled to win this no doubt was. 16 evening, he found Yu Han-mou, Zhang Da, Miao Peinan, Huang Renhuan, Huang Yanzhen until 梅花村 residence conspired. First, he talked about Chiang Pai Chung-hsi of the Japanese common view of the situation, and then said: "I think it is worth considering go off to, please carefully study further elaborate, but kept secret, not rumor." After two days, his senior generals were looking for the comments. At that time, some expressed support for Chiang Kai-shek against Japan, and some expressed doubts, and some said: "Although a small Zhuge Pai Chung-hsi said, but He was not honest, to watch him, lest in his trick." 26 , Yu Han-Chen Jitang and seek to convene, Miupei Nan, Zhang D, Huang Renhuan, Li Han soul more than twenty generals and other meetings, re-extending his claim, and stressed that; "Chiang Kai-shek against Japan is our consistent stand, which is salvation arteries, homes The Mo by the. Looking only we can play this domestic task, but also obligatory. "presence of the most listened to his generals, then are surprised silence, Yu Han-Mou suddenly stood up, broke the silence of death. I said: "The party and government, the commander in chief is very clear, I will only mention some of the military aspects of the views for reference. Chiang Kai-shek's forces living in absolute advantage, but also flat Han, Hankow, Jinpu, Zhejiang-Jiangxi railway and sea , can quickly personnel carriers south, and his battle, we do not certain of winning, please carefully consider the commander in chief. "Chen Jitang said:" I have Zaisanzaisi consider that the time is indeed ripe. Guangxi Li, white does cooperate in good faith, I think they will not leave; Zhenan consent army Ho key to Hengyang, Zhuzhou close after the combined attack also sent troops with Wuhan. I am going to the Third Army with the First Army, or from Ganzhou to Ji'an, Nanchang advance , Jiangxi province will soon be able to win, we have the Second Army and the Guangxi army, together with any key Army, would attack and occupation of Wuhan, of course, no problem. "Then he summoned the generals to swallow Khouang military oath by DENG Ze such as "oaths." Oath, he sent over the hall in the military who placed a leather counterfeiting a letter to "Chiang Kai-shek" words. Oath, Chen personally roll call, the generals stand up one by one, read "more than loyalty to party-state determination, the anti-Japanese Chiang, Chen supported commander, after the break my oath, shall die by the curse of heaven." Read completed, the trend to the dummy before the move from a Wooden Sword, to the "Chiang Kai-shek" who pierced swords to show their determination of hatred. Shaw told the Buddha achieved the matter said: "Chen Bonan's ridiculous outdated, stupid stupid anxiety, a For this, how can we become a major event." 27, his power against the Japanese troops in North China, - to stir the national anti-Japanese sentiment, for public opinion sympathy. June 1, he ordered the Department of Southwest and Southwest Chief Executive Committee decided to appoint him and jen organize anti-Japanese National Salvation Army Southwest Coalition, and served as deputy commander in chief that he and Lee, Chiang open lift the banner of the anti-Japanese. 2, southwest of the two agencies issued a winter power of Nanjing, the central leadership of the national anti-Japanese petition, and power the country, called on the central party and government military and civilian leaders agreed to urge the Japanese, Guangdong and Guangxi also launched various civic groups KMT power levels of the organization to respond. Win the hearts of the anti-Japanese slogans, the national shock, many people expressed sympathy. 4, and Li Tsung-jen Chen Jitang to the first, the name of the fourth army commander, led the Southwest thirty generals power to respond, asked explicitly anti-Japanese troops north to recover lost ground. In late June, the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek meeting arranged the Second Plenary Session Fifth, please attend Southwest, for delaying tactic, while the dark southwest mobilize troops. At this point, was sent to Guangzhou activities Chiang Jiang Bocheng, on the differentiation and buy Chen's subordinates also received the results. July 4, Chen Yu, the Ministry of the armed forces to seek from Guangzhou Dayu, convened the first army general to negotiate side sent a telegram to the Nanjing government, report to Chiang Kai-shek asked the one hand, the concentration of forces ready to Nanxiong, Shaoguan forward, the soldiers of Chen Jitang remonstrance. 6, the Second Army deputy director Li Han Army and Chairman of the Eastern spirit of appeasement Guayin leave to go to Hong Kong the next day energized anti-Chen. At this point, southwest of the Buddha as the two bodies Xiao, Chen Rong, Liu Yin, Deng Qingyang, Yang Hee Ji Lin Yun Gai governor of Guangdong, Guangzhou Mayor Liu Jiwen were all fled, Chen Jitang authority to give orders immediately southwest of the disintegration of the two. 13, Chen Jitang by Kuomintang Government to remove the part of the job. 14, Yu Yu Han seeking sworn in large fourth Army chief of Chiang Kai-shek appointed director of the Guangdong appeasement, and delivered power, urging Chen Jitang twenty-four hours left in Guangdong. On the same day, the Second Army commander Zhang Jiang also bought up, the statement subject to the "central", and Yu, who plan to hand to meet the office in Guangzhou. 18, the air force commander Huang Guangrui, chief of staff of the table Lin Chen of Hong Kong men traveling in three planes landed at the airport, has a variety of aircraft seventy-two Chiang flew to Nanchang airport investment. Chen Jitang see deserted, hopeless situation, only in more than 18 power lift safety of Chinese seeking a mate, Guangdong, and published reports esprit de corps, divisions Compatriots, claiming to step down. Immediately, he went to Hong Kong. Thus, the turbulence of the more than fifty days of "Guangdong and Guangxi Incident" and then come to an end, but also the end of the Guangdong Separatist Chen Jitang. Chen Jitang to Hong Kong, Chiang Kai-Huang Chen sent the ball to comfort him, and said he will rely more than a place. Chen is going abroad after inspection. That winter, Nanjing, Xian Jiang initiated by the Government of the machine birthday. Chen Jitang take advantage of the past million orders and the purchase of arms snake Koyo one thousand yuan dedicated to the Nanjing government, donated many of the country, the highest for the military to step down.
Translated by Google
The end of the political road
陈济棠 政治路末
陈济棠 政治路末
After the war broke out in 1937, a comprehensive, Chen Jitang returned from Europe, Ren Guomin government members and members of the Supreme National Committee and strategy. The spring of 1940 more Ren Guomin Government Agriculture and Forestry Minister. 1942, was appointed the Executive Committee of the KMT Central Standing Committee. After the Japanese surrender was ordered for the Guangdong and Guangxi Chen Jitang Tournament so, from Chongqing to Guangzhou. His side of the Linyi carried out to seek Guangdong Senate session length one seat, the side and some civil and military old unit, co-founder of the Zhuhai University, marine fishing companies and one for the unemployed in the superior old unit residence Village, to restore power, regain the Guangdong government. In April the second, Hainan Island liberation, Chen Jitang went to Taiwan, the Executive Committee Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee and the senior presidential adviser Renguo Min. Deming, he was trying to sail in the schools located in Taiwan to commemorate Sun Yat-sen, but, on November 3, 1954 at the school site inspection, he suddenly suffered cerebral embolism, died at sixty-year-old. Chen Jitang inscription Twentieth century, thirty or forty years Mr. Chen Jitang of political celebrities, the world only knows he is the only rose from the ranks, but few know that he can write hand good character. In fact, he grew fond of calligraphy. During his master Guangdong, Office Industrial, observing the people, handling government affairs, but also never forgets to Maoming County (now High City) in the municipal, cultural and educational construction of public welfare and public health efforts, has built a Gaozhou airport, Deming Middle School, Hospital of Quang Nam, South show College of Agriculture, South show farms. The photo shows him 30 years in the last century as "Gaozhou Republic Daily," the theme of the word.
Translated by Google
Philatelic Association of Chemical Industry Bureau, Changzhou, Deputy Secretary General
陈济棠 常州市化工局集邮协会副秘书长
陈济棠 常州市化工局集邮协会副秘书长
Chen Jitang January 1939 Health, Changzhou, Jiangsu people. Philatelic Bureau, Department of Chemical Engineering, Changzhou, Vice Secretary-General. Limit of the main _set_ piece, in-situ seal stamps, badges; and _set_ food stamps, paper's, tickets, lottery tickets, phone cards. Has participated in the municipal exhibition award.
