Chen Yi (Chinese: 陈毅; pinyin: Chén Yì; Wade–Giles: Chen I; August 26, 1901 – January 6, 1972) was a Chinese communist military commander and politician. He served as Mayor of Shanghai from 1949 to 1958 and as Foreign Minister of China from 1958 to 1972.
No. 2
(1901-1972) Chinese proletarian revolutionary, strategist and diplomat. Sichuan Music Perfect Human. Work-study program in France in 1919. Joined the CPC in 1923. French graduated from Beijing University in 1926. Leadership 318 has participated in anti-imperialist movement. 1927 Ren Wuhan CPC Central Committee, secretary of the military and political schools, the same year as the Nanchang Uprising forces south. Participate in the leadership of the uprising in Hunan in 1928, followed with Zhu De led the troops on the Jinggangshan joined forces with Mao's forces. Former secretary of the Chinese Red Army Central Military Commission, the Central Office of the Director of the Chinese Soviet Republic, the New Fourth Army commander, East China Field Army and the Third Field Army commander and political commissar. Involved in the creation of Jinggangshan revolutionary base, leading the guerrilla war in the South for three years, opened southern and northern Jiangsu anti-Japanese base areas and participation in organizing and commanding the Huaihai, cross the river, Shanghai and other campaigns. After the founding, he was mayor of Shanghai, the National Defense Commission Vice-Chairman, Vice-Premier and Foreign Minister, Vice Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau. The People's Republic of China in 1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal. The "Selected Works of Chen Yi poetry."
Translated by Google
Revolutionary, Marshal, diplomat, Chen Yi, the New Fourth Army veterans
Marshal Chen Yi Chen Yi (August 26, 1901 -1972 on January 6), name of Shi-Jun, Zi Zhong Hong, Sichuan music typical character, the Chinese Communists. Tested proletarian revolutionary, statesman, military strategist, diplomat, poet; People's Liberation Army, one of the founders and leaders, the New Fourth Army veterans of the People's Republic of Marshal (Marshal of the top ten), the party and state an outstanding leader.
Translated by Google
Biography of Chen Yi
First, Chen Yi early (1901--1927) Second, the revolutionary war (1927 - 1934) At that time, the Chinese revolution is facing a critical juncture. To Chiang Kai-shek betrayed the revolution represented by the Kuomintang reactionaries to launch counter-revolutionary "ONE Chen Yi, a young man II" incident, the bloody repression of the Chinese communists and the revolutionary masses. In order to save the Chinese Revolution, in the correct line represented by Mao Zedong defeated Chen Right opportunist line conditions, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, He Long, Ye Ting, Liu and others in the August 1, 1927 launched the world-famous Nanchang Uprising, the fired the first shot the Kuomintang reactionaries, proclaimed to the world, the Chinese Communists have taken up arms to "armed revolution against the armed counter-revolution." Chen Yi from Wuhan to Jiangxi, Nanchang, caught up with the withdrawal of troops south of the uprising as a regiment of the party. Mutinous troops south of Guangdong, the main failure in the Chaozhou-Shantou area. Stay in the three-dam part of the troops, led by Zhu De and Chen Yi, to Guangdong, Jiangxi and Hunan turn into. At this time, both the enemy to chase, there are bandits and landlord harassment militia, the armed forces after a long fought, the staff the day, ideological confusion, the situation extremely difficult. In relation to a serious military uprising can save time, Zhu Dezhen arm shouted: "May the revolution come with me!" Chen Yi rose up to respond immediately to assist the Chu troops were strong ideological and political work, to the rebel army cadres, soldiers patient that the future of the revolution, boost morale, struggle. Zhu De and Chen Yi in the organization under the leadership of troops kept the backbone of the Nanchang Uprising. Soon came the Autumn Harvest Uprising led by Mao Zedong established forces in the revolutionary base Jinggangshan news. Mao Zedong's revolutionary path opened up, like a lighthouse pointing out the way forward. January 1928, Zhu De, Chen Yi, in close coordination with the local Party organizations in southern Hunan, Hunan initiated and led the riot, playing the red flag, the establishment of worker-peasant revolutionary army and the revolutionary government of workers and peasants, a heavy blow to the landlord gentry. Later, frustrated troops, the enemy heavily "besiege" the critical moment, Mao Zedong personally led the troops to come Jinggangshan collusion. Chen Yi Zhu De led the uprising to help move troops to Jinggangshan, and the victory of Mao Zedong in the mill city joined forces joined forces after the two forces as the Red Army 4th Army, eds. Any Party of Mao Zedong, Zhu De as commander and political director Chen Yi Ren. Since then, the Nanchang Uprising and the preservation of the troops joined forces with the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and gradually grow and develop. In Jinggangshan period, Chen Yi served successively as Commander, Army Central Military Commission and secretary of the red 4, the former Party Secretary and other staff. He earnestly implement the party's right border policies, strategies, assist in building the leadership of Mao Zedong and Zhu De Jinggangshan revolutionary base. In the Central Soviet, Chen Yi against Wang Ming's "Left" opportunist line, by the exclusion, to combat. But he presided over the work of Jiangxi Military District, still resolutely implement the expansion of the local Red Guards, the local Red Army and the expansion of the main line of the Red Army, the military has _set_ up a Red 6, Red 12, Army, and led the Red Army troops participated in two smash the Kuomintang reactionaries several counter-revolutionary Central Soviet "encirclement and suppression." Third, the three-year guerrilla (1934 - 1937) As Wang Ming's "Left" opportunist line of the error led the fifth against "encirclement and suppression" failure of the Central Red Army had to make the strategic shift. Chen Yi was seriously wounded in the battle to stay in the Jiangxi Soviet adhere to the guerrilla war for three years. At that time, the enemy to search mountains, burning vegetation, immigration, pit closures, siege, "soliciting destroy," and so means, for the most brutal "encirclement and suppression." Chen Yi and his comrades were camped, hides by day and Night, firmly relying on the masses of support and cover to carry out flexible guerrilla warfare. Chen Yi, an optimistic attitude towards the uphill struggle, guerrilla fighting in the south of the gap, he wrote many beautiful poems: Day will dawn, the team woke up early. Lu invasion still cold in summer clothing, Ming cicadas chirping among the trees. James covered with weeds. Days of the afternoon, hungry sound like a drum, Food blockade has been in March, Keep the bag clean can be a few meters. And boiled vegetables. Sun_set_, _set_ the meeting soldiers machine Morning traffic has no news Flexor return has been delays. Moved immediately. Night difficult, Yin Yu hard and late, No tent camping has since, Tree shelter to Xiaoming. Repeated dream accomplished. This group of poems in Chen Yi, the most famous works, the use of the most handy Chen Yi "Yi Jiangnan" Cipai, every word Abas, easily understood, in plain and humble among the people can not imagine the full three years of hard struggle of life did not leak, vividly reproduced one by one. Read the history of words such as reading, reading paintings, reading TV series, a section of a plot, a section of a moving story. Read complete Yanjuan, reminding us of scenes exposure to the thousands of troops among the mortal follow ignite the flames of Chen Yi. More than a thousand days and nights, except to always guard against a surprise attack the enemy, beware of the snake against the beast, there is no radio, telephone and the central and the outside world, no books, newspapers read, but not the spirit of cultural and recreational life. Soldiers, like every day, like savages, carrying gifts of the enemy, "bandits" nickname, hides by day Night, the day camp. "Cold day and never charge intestinal elimination, gag on the Shanhua lice palpable." "Staring at night without light eyes", "pillow gun leaning to the dawn." Here and now, in addition to maintain the basic needs of Chen Yi, the best way of expanding the Red Army, the guerrilla improving the environment, and always maintained a strong revolutionary fervor: Bow out shooting the South, Call the enemy all night noise appalled. Suffered under in Zhenjiang City, Loulan sell cut too low. Fourth, the anti-Japanese war (1937 - 1945) War broke out, stay in Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Zhejiang, Anhui Province, more than a dozen areas of eight Red Army guerrillas, in accordance with the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, and the KMT to negotiate, to stop the civil war, adapted to national Revolutionary Armed Forces of the New Fourth Army, to the front against the Japanese. Chen Yi was not only maintain a high degree of vigilance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, ready to break the enemy attempts to destroy the guerrillas of the conspiracy the use of negotiation, while the guerrilla base areas deep to convey the instructions of the central authorities, the Red Army cadres, war did a lot of soil and painstaking ideological work, to convince We adapt to the changes. January 1938, the New Fourth Army was _set_ up in Wuhan, Chen Yi became deputy secretary of CPC Central Military Commission Branch of the New Fourth Army, Detachment 1 commander, and soon, the rate of detachment of the New Fourth Army 1st and 2nd advance detachment of the South, the center opened in Maoshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base, Ren Jiangnan Command command, led his troops in Nanjing, Shanghai, combat between the Japanese and puppet troops. Then, Chen Yi sent troops to "southern Japanese soldiers" in the name of continued east, fast approaching the outskirts of Shanghai. Hongqiao Airport, a war, destroyed four enemy aircraft, shocked the world. 1939 winter and spring of 1940, anti-Communist Kuomintang diehards launched the first high tide after a crushing defeat, stepping up the manufacture of friction in the central event. Chen Yi also sent Ye Fei, Tao Yong has led the troops to cross the river north, etc., to open up base in northern Jiangsu, of tit for tat struggle against the Kuomintang diehards. Jiangsu provincial government in Northern entrenched KMT chairman, commander of 24th Army relied on his superior force Hande Qin, the New Fourth Army in Northern delusional swallow. Northern Liming Yang, Li Changjiang, the military and the local-name system, Chen Tai Wan Soong tax police forces, the KMT loyalists Hande Qin forces with a certain degree of contradiction. Chen Yi resolutely implement the "development of progressive forces, win over the middle forces, against the stubborn forces" strategy, Liming Yang, Li Changjiang, and the Department of Chen Tai Wan, etc. adopt the policy of both unity and struggle, a lot of work to enable them to New Fourth Army in violation of the Kuomintang diehards when neutral. In the same year in October, Hande Qin led a military and a brigade of 10,005 thousand troops, attacked the New Fourth Army in Northern troops. Chen Yi, Su Yu's use of "luring the enemy in depth, together and annihilate" the tactical approach, the main focus on all of 7 thousand people, and the use of "seeking the heart to retreat" tactic has been moved back seat of the New Fourth Army headquarters in Northern Huangqiao, were famous Huangqiao battle. Before the war, Chen Yi, the mobilization of forces that can not be related to the battle over the Kuomintang diehards, open up the situation in northern Jiangsu, the establishment of base areas in northern Jiangsu, requiring troops go all out, the decisive battle. Chen Yi unified command the battle, after a day and a night battle, the main force to wipe out the Hande Qin 1 million people. 89 Corps Lishou Wei Chiang rush to escape, drowned in a river. Military exploit a victory even under the MSC, East Taiwan, south of the Eighth Route Army and the town Baiju joined forces and opened a new situation in Central China against Japan. Huangqiao Battle of Chen Yi, Su Yu, the superb art of military command, the concrete embodiment of the implementation of the united front policy, flexible use of strategies and tactics of the results of Chen Yi also reflects the bold and determined, decisive battle will be political and military battles combined outstanding leadership. Fifth, the War of Liberation (1946 --- 1949) After the end of the war, the Chinese political representatives of big landlords and big bourgeoisie, Chiang Kai-shek, to the liberated areas to concentrate outrageously offensive. Chinese Communist Party and the fate of the country faced two people, two seriously the future of Crossroads. Chen Yi attended the party's seven back from the Yan'an East, he firmly implement the Party's political line under seven and military routes, leadership and organization of the army and people of East China Liberated Area, for the liberation of the whole of China in an arduous battle. Chen Yi (who the middle wearing a military coat) and the rest of the three heads of wild photo PLA East China Field Army (1949 to the Third Field Army) was formed, Chen Yi Ren Huadong Field Army commander and political commissar, deputy commander of Su Yu Ren Huadong Field Army, and the second deputy political commissar, political commissar of Tan Zhenlin appointed first deputy. The beginning of the liberation war, the Kuomintang army aggressive and attacked the liberated areas. Chen Yi Sixian battle command, failed, the main direction of the main reasons is the shortage of troops, but the success of 3000 wiped out more than 2,000 casualties themselves. Shandong in advance before the first command of Su Yu and Tan Zhenlin Soviet Union in the East China Field Army combat forces in the inside, with 3 million troops and the enemy's 12 million deal, seven-seven Jie, annihilating the enemy 50,003 thousand people, that the Soviet Union in the campaign. Then, Chen Yi, Su Yu, Tan Zhenlin strategic principle of active defense to take the command of East China People's Liberation Army in several directions engaged the KMT, get first battle victory. Later, gradually concentrating our efforts, to lure the enemy deep in the warfare in a large number of annihilating the enemy, has made the Battle of places north and south of the Battle of other battle. Lunan a war, the PLA with inferior equipment, the Kuomintang reactionaries, the first mechanized J Rapid Column 1. Chen Yi, Su Yu adhere to the use of flexible military strategy to wipe out the enemy's effective strength our main objective, not to conservative or seizing a city or place our main objective, and seriously solve the troops march retreat because some of the ideas arising from the issue. February 1947, the Kuomintang troops attacked two routes I Shandong liberated areas. South line of the enemy to invade Linyi eight reorganized divisions, the North line of the enemy in order to coordinate the three armed forces south. According to the trend against a stronger enemy, Chen Yi, Su Yu command of the PLA troops bravely blocking a small number of the South line of the enemy, the major is day and night, north Laiwu, Laiwu battle, East China Field Army fighter Li Xianzhou Group. After three days and nights fighting, the enemy to wipe out 6 million people, alive Lixian Zhou, recovery of thirteen cities in Shandong, giving the enemy a heavy blow. Full-scale attack on the liberated areas of Chiang Kai-shek was defeated and forced to Shousuobingli, the liberated areas of northern Shaanxi and Shandong, the implementation of the so-called two-key attack. The focus of attack to smash the enemy, the victory of the new counter-offensive with the country in various battlefields, Chen Yi, Su Yu, East China Field Army leaders launched the "jaws" of the Menglianggu campaign. In the Civil war, the Chen Yi with great patience, looking for fighters to master the main maximum in hand, waiting for the enemy attack occurred fault, and finally lined up the enemy from the front, eight, nine reorganized divisions, the search the arrogance of the mighty army reorganized the Kuomintang ace 74 divisions, surrounded on all sides, the use of tactical reinforcements around point, all wiped out, killed the enemy commander Zhang Lingfu. This battle, elite troops wiped out more than 4 million people, a heavy blow to the arrogance of the enemy offensive focus, anger Chiang Kai-shek until hematemesis. Chen Yi in the win, the impromptu poem. The summer of 1947, the PLA into the national scale strategic offensive. Liu and Deng Xiaoping rate of the Central Plains Field Army (later changed to the Second Field Army) the main break of the Yellow River, advancing the Central Plains to the Dabie Mountains as the center, surf in the Huaihe River, Yangtze River north of the vast battlefield, effectively attack and destroy the enemy in large numbers. Chen Yi also led the East China Field Army Corps into the Yu Wansu outside, fought with Liu and Deng, a large number of annihilating them in the Central Plains, the establishment of the Central Plains liberated areas. Xu Shiyou and Tan Zhenlin the command to stay in the paint adhere to the Shandong Corps against the enemy. In autumn, Chen Yi went to Northern, and later, Huaihe region and the Liu Ji Fu, Deng Xiaoping, the convergence, the more closely the two field armies that fought continuously wiped out a large number of vital forces of the Kuomintang army, the liberation of large areas of urban and rural areas. In 1948, Mao Zedong decided to Su Yu and the river led by three columns. Chen Yi and Su Yu believes that this special significance, but rather difficult, so to meet with Chairman Mao Zedong launched the strategic requirements of the total battle. Chairman Mao is pleased to agree. Central Plains Field Army to collaboration, Chen Yi was sent to the Central Plains Field Army appointed deputy commander, still and East China Field Army Commander, on behalf of temporary staff by the Comrade Su Yu. November, the Central Military Commission decided, by Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping, Liu, Su Yu and Tan Zhenlin, five people composed of the General Front Committee, directing more than 60 million People's Liberation Army, the Huaihai Campaign. After sixty-five days hard work, to wipe out the KMT army elite troops twenty-two, fifty-six divisions a total of 550,005 thousand, basically the liberation of the Yangtze River to the north of east and central China. Thus, the Liaoning-Shenyang, Huai-Hai, the three major campaigns Pingjin victory over Chiang Kai-shek was basically the main force of our military killed. Soon, Mao Zedong issued the PLA fought the Yangtze River, marching orders to the nation. Chen Yi and Liu and Deng Xiaoping, command of millions across the mighty Yangtze River, the liberation of large tracts of land south of Nanjing and the destruction of the reactionary Kuomintang rule in the lair, in the liberation of Shanghai, the Third Field Army in Chen Yi, Su Yu, the leadership under the command of the 30 million light weapons against the enemy forces , keep in Shanghai (see Battle of Shanghai) Six, seventeen years (1949 - 1966) In the two years of arduous revolutionary war, Chen Yi for the overthrow of the dark old China, the establishment of a bright new China _set_ an indelible contributions. After the liberation, Chen Yi Ren Huadong Military Commander and the Mayor of Shanghai. He faithfully implement the Party's revolutionary line, in restoring the national economy and the struggle for the socialist transformation of the new Shanghai is building a socialist achievements made, and he was excellent front work in the US-Chiang machine withstood the bombing, the development of the construction of Shanghai's productive forces and culture, to strengthen the revolutionary army, has contributed to the modernization. In 1954, Chen Yi stressed the central work, as Vice Premier, and Foreign Minister later also served as Vice Chairman Central Military Commission. During the part-time foreign minister, he helped Premier Zhou Enlai, firmly implement the Party's foreign policy line, accompanied by Premier Zhou ten visits abroad, the majority of Asia, Africa unite friends, against Soviet revisionism U.S. imperialism has done a lot of work. Premier Zhou Chen Yi is a very capable assistant, enjoys high prestige in the international arena. In 1955, the military rank system implemented. September 27, Huairen Hall in Zhongnanhai, the grand marshal at the ceremony. Chen Yi is the fourth received a Medal of August, an independent Medal of Freedom, the captain of a Liberation Medal, and he marshals a list of the top ten in the sixth row. Wearing a navy blue dress cap, appears to look sparkling Marshal. Seven years of unrest (1966 - 1972) In 1966, the "unprecedented" in the Cultural Revolution began, millions of troops in the war command of the Chiang dynasty defeated Marshal Lin Biao and Chairman Mao's wife Jiang Qing, was extremely popular, they are evil, and speak a lot about a lie. Numerous Marshal, have in general is undeniable, the party and state leaders, did not yield in the face of the enemy's guns, but fell victim to internal traitor under. Former political commissar of the New Fourth Army, the State President Liu Shaoqi was persecuted to death, the former political commissar of the Second Field Army, the CPC Central Committee General Secretary Deng Xiaoping, was exiled to Jiangxi. Former deputy director of the Political Department of the Fourth Field Army, Vice Premier Marshal He Long and Tao Zhu was tortured to death ... ... October 1 National Day, Lin Biao against the Red Guards in Tiananmen Square Lecture: "Chairman Mao's proletarian revolutionary line represented, and the bourgeois counter-revolutionary struggle continues ... line ..." Hearing this, Chen Yi sit still. Is the Cultural Revolution movement should continue? He looked at Lin Biao, who he has ripped through the Devils have played in Japan and the Kuomintang reactionaries panic to escape, "Lin, vice commander," he had in his old subordinates Chen Pixian couple Caodi Qiu, Jiang Weiqing, PLATFORM, and Ye Fei Lin Road, before the evaluation : "I am not a traitor he surnamed Chen inappropriate!" February 1967, Ye Jianying, Chen Yi, Tan Zhenlin, Li Fuchun, Li Xiannian, Xu Xiangqian, Nie, Yu Qiuli, Gu Mu and a number of enemies on the battlefield have fought bloody battles with the generals in their rage against Jiang and his ilk face Huairen Hall faction political chaos, and disorder to the country's behavior. Speaking rebels, Tan Zhenlin said: "These guys aim is to overthrow all cadres." Then he got up to go, the performance of Chen Yi with the ringing words of the fearless spirit of the older generation of revolutionaries: "Do not go, and they fight! " Lin Biao, Jiang Qing, Chairman Mao group flew into calumny, attacks on generals who distorted the facts, Chairman Mao greatly angry, critical for the "February adverse current." Killed until after the Lin Biao, Chairman Mao was the generals who vindicated. For the old poet friends, old comrades Chen Yi, Chairman Mao was very understanding. Red Guards in front of his face, facing Chen Yi said: "Chen Laozong, I guarantee you!" This is not been like after Chen Yi Peng, Huang Kecheng, Zhang Wentian and He Long were counter-revolutionary groups as the reasons for persecution. 1969, issued Decree No.. In order to combat readiness, Chen Yi was sent to Shijiazhuang. During the National Day 1970, Chen Yi returned to Beijing, Mao warm welcome to the old comrades. September 13, 1971, Lin Biao rebels of treason, fled in panic to fly the Soviet Union, Mongolia ondor Khan crash and die. Chen Yi suffering from incurable cancer, but after hearing the news, he still deserved the pleasure of Lin Biao. January 6, 1972, the great military strategist heart stopped beating.
Translated by Google
Chronology
Agrarian Revolutionary War, served as the First Division of Workers and Peasants Party Revolutionary Army, the Red Army of the Fourth Army Division second party, teachers, Fourth Red Army Political Department of the Central Military Commission secretary, six Red Army political commissar Hong Sanjun CPC Jiangxi Southwest Special Secretary, Red twenty-two Corps, military commander and political commissar of Jiangxi, western military commander, the Chinese Soviet Republic of the Central Government Office. After the Red Army, remain in the Jiangxi Soviet, led a guerrilla war in the South for three years. Anti-Japanese War, he served as the first detachment of the New Fourth Army commander, South Command and Northern Command headquarters, the New Fourth Army on behalf of the commander and commander. The liberation war, served as military commander of Shandong, Huadong Jun district commander, commander and political commissar of the East China Field Army, the Central Plains Field Army deputy commander of Military Region and the Central Plains, and the third field army commander and political commissar. After the founding of Ren Huadong Military Commander and the Mayor of Shanghai, the People's Revolutionary Military Commission Vice-Chairman. Vice Premier in 1954. Was awarded the rank of Field Marshal in 1955, was an August Medal, a medal and an independent and free Liberation Medal. Concurrently Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1958. Also served as the State Council Foreign Affairs Office, Dean of the Foreign Affairs College, honorary president of the Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs, CPC Central Military Commission vice chairman, first to the third National Defense Commission Vice-Chairman, CPPCC third, fourth Vice-Chairman. CCP Seventh, Ninth Central Committee, the eighth member of the Politburo. January 6, 1972, died of cancer in Beijing, died aged 71. Chen Yi and capital Chiang, learned enough. A variety of military, political essays and poetry books, compiled for "_Select_ed Works of Chen Yi, the military," "_Select_ed Works of Chen Yi poetry" and "Chen Yi Shi Gao," and so on.
Translated by Google
Marshal Chen Yi (in) famous battle command
Huangqiao Battle (1940) Battle of the KMT diehards Huangqiao New Fourth Army counter-attack an important battle. September 30, 1940, the KMT chairman of Jiangsu Provincial Government, deputy commander of the theater Rusu Hande Qin mobilize forces, Taixing County, Jiangsu Province Jiangsu Huangqiao the New Fourth Army Area Command attack again. The deployment is: Department of the 89th Army Lishou Wei Weng and independent of the Ministry of the 6th Brigade as the main force, composed of the Army, operating river, the ancient river and the Temple of the, force, attack the north and east regions Huangqiao; to Rusu Anhui Department of Border guerrilla army Liming Yang, Chen Tai Army in Northern guerrilla operation 8 composed of the Department of You Lujun to security, paragraphs 1, 5, 6, 9, 10 brigades Left Column, cover the main wings of an airplane to attack the west Huangqiao and Southeast Asia. New Fourth Army headquarters in Northern Command Chen Yi, Su Yu, deputy commanding the Department of successfully fighting for the Liming Yang and Chen Tai Wan Department of neutrality, while taking the concentration of forces, to lure the enemy in depth, each break of war, fought back in self-defense Huangqiao region. October 1, 2, in heavy rain blocked the Kuomintang troops, 3 storm, that is, in several road toward Huangqiao. 4 at 3 pm, 6 independent travel more than 3,000 people arrived into the Huangqiao nearby. As the New Fourth Army in Northern Command ambushed a column of the first sub-four-thrusting, will be divided into separate sections of the 6th Brigade. 3 hours after fierce fighting, to wipe out the brigade, Lieutenant Brigadier honda suicide. KMT to regain the initiative, stormed the Huangqiao, one broke into the East Gate. Guard column Huangqiao 3 of tenacious counterattack. Column 2 of the bridge plug to the boundary from the character, the first column of troops on the south 1, completing the encirclement of the 89th Army. The night of fierce fighting, to the military to wipe out the early morning of 6, in the general long-Li Shouwei slipped overboard to escape drowning. Huangqiao battle in progress, the Eighth Route Army 5th column from the south Huaiyin district, the New Fourth Army Forces Command Jiangbei east to the canal, the strategy played a pivot role. The campaign lasted for 4 days, a total of 1.1 million J Kuomintang diehards who the army, prisoners division, brigade, regiment more than 10 military officers, junior officers more than 600, more than 3,200 soldiers, and seized step carbine 3103, Mauser 229, 24 heavy machine guns, light machine guns 135, two mountain guns, mortars, 6, bullets, grenades, radio and other military supplies are abundant. New Fourth Army, more than 900 casualties. The campaign for the creation of the Soviet Union, laid the foundation for anti-Japanese bases in Northern and opened the central war situation. Menglianggu Battle (1947) April 1947, Chiang Kai-shek in the attack while in Yan'an, the mobilization of 40 million people in the Liberated Area to "focus attack", Chen Yi, Su Yu and other East China People's Liberation Army led by heroic, and annihilated 20,004 thousand people. In early May, the KMT army compound from Linyi, Taian line, minutes left, and right three-way offensive to the Yimeng Mountain in an attempt to pressure East Shandong People's Liberation Army to retreat into narrow areas. East China People's Liberation Army to suppress the enemy some troops left and right wings, respectively, while the main force to implement the middle of a breakthrough, choose a sudden suspension of the Road aggressive enemy, the implementation of a violent siege, after a May 13-14 at the bloody battle, our military KMT known as the "trump card division," said the reorganization of 74 teachers to wipe out the Menglianggu mountain, kill and wound enemy prisoner of this war a total of 30,002 thousand people, the division commander Zhang Lingfu were also killed, this is the famous Menglianggu battle, but also later novels "Red Sun" and historical themes. People's Liberation Army repulsed the enemy on the second offensive Yimeng Mountain, to reverse the overall situation in Shandong battlefield. July, army repulsed the enemy again, the third attack, the enemy was forced to retreat westward. People's Liberation Army crushed the enemy victory in the focus of attacks on Liberated Area. Huaihai Campaign (1949) Huaihai Campaign was the second battle in three campaigns, is in the center of Xuzhou, east from the sea state, west Shangqiu, north Lincheng (now Xuecheng), the vast areas south of the Huaihe River. At this time, the CPC Central Military Commission decided to Liu, Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping, Su Yu, Tan Zhenlin form the General Front Committee, Deng Xiaoping as the secretary, the unified command of the Huaihai Campaign. Huaihai Campaign was launched on November 6 to 22 as the first stage of battle. At this stage, the East China Field Army Corps in the Nianzhuang area wiped Huang Baitao 10 million people. Central Plains Field Army also completed the strategic encirclement of Xuzhou. November 23 to December 15 for the second phase of the Huaihai Campaign. At this stage, the Central Plains Field Army and the East China Field Army, one in the southwest of the double-stacking area Suxian surrounded and annihilated Huang Weibing group of 11 people. Du Yuming command of the main East China Field Army in Xuzhou in the KMT army corps of 25 million people in the west 3 break when enemies surround this town in northeastern Yong Chen Guanzhuang area, and destroy one of the Sun Yuanliang Corps about 4 million people. December 15 to January 10, 1949, for the third phase of the Huaihai Campaign. January 1949, the Department of East China Field Army launched the offensive on the Du Yuming, wipe Qiu Qingquan, Li Mi Corps 10 Army of two about 20 million people, the Huaihai Campaign, the People's Liberation Army after 66 days intense uphill battle, to 11 million casualties more than the cost of 55.5 million people in the KMT army wiped out, so that the Yangtze River to the north of east and central China are basically the liberation. Battle of Shanghai (1949) Battle of Chen Yi, Shanghai is the last command of a battle, but also his most difficult battle command. Although the liberation of Nanjing, but most of the Kuomintang army _set_ back to Shanghai, Chiang Kai-shek asked the command of Tang Enbo that adhere to three hundred thousand remnants of six months, waiting for the Americans sent troops to rescue the Third Field Army commanded by Marshal Chen Yi has reached Shanghai.
Translated by Google
The story of Chen Yi
Lifting of the "yellow pond incident," the truth In 1942, the New Fourth Army transferred to the Huainan region Xuyi yellow pond. This year, under the unified arrangement of the CPC Central Committee, the military carried out the rectification movement. Deputy political commissar of the New Fourth Army when he was excluded Chen Yi Rao Shushi opportunities that come through the rectification of the machine so the military on behalf of a private telegram to Yan'an, the Party Central Committee _set_ out the opposition Chen Yi, the top ten mistakes of Mao Zedong, known as "yellow pond incident." Mao's intervention because the incident did not open, but it is more like a nightmare has haunted Chen Yi. Until after the liberation of the country, "anti-Party group of high Rao," the incident, Chen Yi was recovered innocence, sense of relief. Chen Yi and the "Song of the New Fourth Army" Snow hungry / Qiongshan camping / temper our spirit of hard work / three-year separation / isolation round / add the courage to insist on our independence / long years of ambushes and deal with / to a secret guerrilla war and work together / We only rely on that the majority of the people / We are the mother's son / we iron discipline to come from this / ah! This glorious tradition for ten years / eras Japanese / invaders appalled! We are north and south / to behind enemy lines into / outside the city throughout the war flag of Nanjing Jing / We have a total political unity of life and death / victory inspired the confidence of the people behind the enemy lines / blockade of the interludes in the Japanese / Japanese firm in the city under the entanglement / we used to longer than the night fighting / fight with knives and with Japanese / dropped into the fire to the enemy lair / _set_ of small victories for the victory / by the counter-rally to / look at our driving fast / Total Annihilation / forward, forward / We are the New Fourth Army of iron / holding the new China's banner forward! The lyrics were written first draft of Chen Yi 3, summarizes the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army to participate in the Fourth Army, Fourth Army Red Army guerrilla war for three years and adhere to the south of the Red athletes to be allocated for the New Fourth Army's glorious history and glorious tradition, and the New Fourth Army to carry out anti-Japanese struggle and the establishment of new China, the goal, comprehensive, basic good. Xiang Ying received the first draft lyrics, and soon with the Army Political Department of the Yuan Guoping, Army Deputy Chief of Staff, Zhou Zikun, military Secretary-General Meng Li a, Jun Zhu Minister of the Department mission mirrors me, military and political discussions such as the Department of the Secretary-General Huang Cheng changes. Xiang Ying was invited a few comrades in the above is appropriate to change the word: Yuan Guoping, Zhou Zikun the Fourth Army of the Northern Expedition, the history of the Fourth Red Army are familiar with; Yuan Guoping on a high literary and artistic attainments; and Li Yimang Zhu mirror I, Huang Cheng has a very high degree. According to their lyrics simple, easy to remember and sing so well, the first draft of the lyrics were carefully studied and modified to form a widely sung today's "Song of the New Fourth Army." After word of collective change compared with the original words, there are two very different: one is the content of more refined. Three sections of the original word into two, the original 408 words condensed into 263 characters (including punctuation); the second is to highlight the thinking behind enemy lines to enter. Increase the "Yangtze Huaihe River shore first, any aspect of the ride we," "east, east! We are the New Fourth Army of iron!" "Forward, forward! We are the New Fourth Army of iron!" So that more thought into the enemy's rear area specific. In order to draw on collective wisdom, they will also original word "decade" and collectively with the word change in the "enemy," the magazine published, in order to listen to all views. Later, Chen Yi came from the southern Yunling, change the words on the collective agreed. In this way, lyrics to the last _set_ down. Change the original words and the collective case of the word, Ms. Chen Yi Zhang Qian compiled and published in 1973, presiding over the "_Select_ed Works of Chen Yi poetry," when "Song of the New Fourth Army" lyrics attached to the "ten years" behind, and indicates that: "This is Chen Yi Comrade Song of the proposed draft of the New Fourth Army. Song of the word after the change by the collective, along with the first draft of the "enemy," published in the journal, we are pleased to change in the post. "This description is limited to the prevailing historical conditions, not to mention and Xiang Ying their names, but referred to collectively change the words of this important historical fact, was able to do so is not easy. Due to historical reasons, the collective term of this important historical change parties failed to arouse the attention. He Shide and Zhu Yuan Guoping mirror according to my request, and soon to compose a second draft. July 1, 1939 morning, in the cultural village audition team sites, the Xiang Ying, Yuan Guoping, Zhou Zikun, Li Yi Meng, Zhu mirror I, Huang Cheng Dengjun scene, hear agreement that meets the requirements, immediately _set_ down. Thus, by Chen Yi, the original word, the word collective change, He Shide compose the "Song of the New Fourth Army", only 3 months time to officially born, and the establishment of the New Fourth Army, the 18th anniversary commemoration of the Chinese Communist Party's Congress, the teaching corps culture AFS team and the official concert, attended the first Congress of the New Fourth Army and the New Fourth Army commanders and fighters to the representatives of prolonged applause, said the support and favor. Chen Yi was sent to Shanghai people's "gift" Cao Man acceptance task just to go out, Chen Laozong again he shouted back, in particular, explained: "You go to check out some history books, look at the top there is no army into the city 'would not join the houses', this sentence can be as our reference. "As a result, Cao diffuse the one hand, seize the time and the" scholar "who initiated the drafting of" ten three conventions into the city code, "files, on the other hand, went to the local library view Wherever he went," Second fourteen History "and other classics. Surprisingly thorough investigation to go without, "Nothing houses", that is, he had gone to consult Chen Laozong. Chen Laozong said with a smile: "You're a nerd, not the book, we can not write? Anyway, after the army into the city, all before the barracks to sleep did not find the road, this one must write, otherwise so many people about influx of people at home will certainly be sub-problem, the fix will be chaos. "telegraphic instructions of Chairman Mao" very good, very good, very good, very good "eight characters in this" Code of the Convention into the city, "was written, Chen Laozong cadres to take over the military and participate in the discussion. Cadres to take over most of this side in favor of the document, can be a discussion into the army, suddenly raged. Some comrades do not understand: "From the Army Times, the three discipline Eight Points for Attention, there are houses to live in 'door panels, straw bales' this one. War, the liberation war, we are all people live in the house, Why enter the city to live in houses do not? "Some comrades asked:" could not sleep in the street houses the concrete floor, sooner or later the weather cool, and if soldiers catch cold sick, how to fight it! soldiers slept road, the division, the military command are also on the road to it? "Some comrades worry about:" how to do under the rain? Are our soldiers lying in the water to sleep? also wounded in the street how healing it?! "word is not Voice of majority in favor of not only soldiers, grassroots cadres, as well as battalion and regimental level cadres, are sleeping on the city roads that can not figure out. These observations make the very difficult Cao Man, he had to report truthfully to the Chen Laozong. Chen Laozong hear very angry tone said firmly: "These difficulties can be managed to overcome, but the army would not join the houses to sleep this one must resolutely implement the road. On such a _set_, King I can not change!" So in the report General Front Committee by Deng Xiaoping, Liu will then submit the CPC Central Committee. Soon received a telegram from Chairman Mao's instructions are the "good, good, good, good," eight characters. In this way, April 1, 1949, the Third Field Army issued the "Ten three conventions into the city code" order. Ten of which the second code, written in black and white city after all "not houses shops." That the PLA could not sleep on the road houses, Rong determined to return to work only three fields up factory issued the order, the CPC Central Committee on May 16, 1949 issued the "central direction on urban discipline", which Article VII expressly provides: " troops in cities, especially large cities, medium cities stationed when not staying or renting houses in order to avoid the inconvenience and adverse urban residents ... ... " The first provision of "Go diplomacy" Incumbent Foreign Minister Tang Jiaxuan said: "Now we all know that 'ping pong diplomacy', I think the 'ping pong diplomacy' before, first, 'Go diplomacy'." This is the new Foreign reference has never been made public, hidden behind it the diplomatic situation for some unknown. The memory of Prince Sihanouk Cambodian head of state Prince Norodom Sihanouk, the former close friend Chen Yisheng. I met him in Beijing, his private residence. In flowers, garden stone carving, the octogenarian is still hale and hearty old man, revealed to us the little-known historical details. Chen Yi to the reputation of Zhanjiang China, Geneva ----" " "Winter still warm, autumn as the summer, cool move, inflammation of the atmosphere. Meter by twenty years, volcanic explosions, to stay too lake was green, I have to made famous ride. Then ten people and the country is difficult to draw. "This is the current Vice-Premier and Foreign Minister Chen Yi visited Zhanjiang write poetry when the" Azolla Leizhou Peninsula, "the second half of the tie down. February 1963, Chen Yi shuttles to Zhanjiang inspection. He arrived at the airport, ride to beach guest house, full of praise for the scene along dizzying, just pack it with great interest unloading visit Zhanjiang city. Zhanjiang pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, top-notch green, so that the "General poet," Blair said of Chen Yi elated, poems sing from time to time, which is also reminiscent of half a year ago he went to Geneva to meet abroad. July 16, 1962, as Foreign Minister Chen Yi to lead a delegation to Geneva to attend our meetings, stay in Geneva for a week. Geneva is Switzerland famous tourist city, lakes and mountains, fascinating, a "World Garden" and said many international conferences held in the Geneva, the beautiful scenery to Chen Yi left unforgettable impression. But in front of Zhanjiang, a unique tropical north, there are many places can rival Geneva. Zhanjiang he repeatedly praised China's "Geneva", also Hedi Reservoir waterfront park and plant trees, "China in Geneva," by green luster. "China in Geneva," the title of the land soon spread throughout the country, and even wrongly classified as right wing, much labor camps in Xinjiang have heard of Ai Qing's poetry dean. February 1979 he was vindicated after the first 20 days, went to Zhanjiang folk songs. Zhanjiang extremely pleased that he saw and heard, he said happily: "I do see the 'Geneva of China' magnificent scenery." Prose in the future, "Zhanjiang, oleander," reflected. Zhanjiang "China in Geneva," the reputation of the "Cultural Revolution" in silence for a decade, by Ai Qing promotion, once again show the world. Chen Yisheng like Zhanjiang Port, "Port of Zhanjiang," over the world In 1956, Zhanjiang, frequent appearances in the national media. June 19, Xinhua reported to the world, design and construction of new China's first modern deepwater commercial port of Zhanjiang Port in use; and then "People's Daily" large space, two days of serial communication "old news, then Zhanjiang new things"; " Guangming Daily "essay published in the prominent position" in the construction of the Zhanjiang Port ";" Nanfang Daily "published on the front page feature" from Tanggu to Zhanjiang ";" China News "chief engineer overseas forward written by Tan really understand" the construction of our people up in the south port - Zhanjiang Port "... ... Almost all of the country's newspapers are equipped with photo coverage of Zhanjiang to build Hong Kong's news. Zhanjiang by the unprecedented promotion and publicity, Zhanjiang people with great encouragement and incentive. By the national publicity of the east, Zhanjiang people also use the unique art form to introduce their ports, express their feelings. In 1959, the occasion of the founding years of Daqing, Zhanjiang created and performed large-scale symphonic poem "Zhanjiang Port Cantata" hit the province. At that time, the municipal propaganda department Dongxing from Yangjiang to the jurisdiction of 18 counties and cities, the pumping by more than 130 top music composed orchestral chorus, of which more than 30 musicians to bring their own specific musical instruments. Their creative side, while rehearsing, while modified, meticulous, day and night, go all out to assault two weeks, six chapters of the epic was finally successful deduction, the provincial competition held in Guangzhou, won awards for excellence. Was in charge of creation and the original director, deputy director of Zhanjiang City Department of Cultural Affairs Yukio Rong back this past is still filled with emotion.
Translated by Google
Chen Yi and the new achievements in China's diplomacy
1958, Chen Yi, Vice Premier and Foreign Minister as to actively implement the foreign policy of Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai's thinking, participate in the formulation of new China's foreign long-term strategic approach to help Zhou Enlai in a series of important diplomatic activities. Back in October 1952, Chen Yi, the CPC delegation to attend the Soviet Union as the 19th Congress of the Communist Party, met Stalin. October 1954, the rate of the Chinese party and government delegation visited the German Democratic Republic, and paid a visit to Poland. April 1955, as the chief assistant of Zhou Enlai and the Chinese government delegation went to attend the Bandung Asian-African Conference. February 1958, Chen Yi, Vice Premier and Foreign Minister the first time with Zhou Enlai as a friendly visit to the DPRK, the Chinese People's Volunteers made proper arrangements to return matters. 1960, or a separate delegation, accompanied by Zhou Enlai visited Myanmar, India, Nepal, Cambodia, Mongolia, Afghanistan and other countries, China and Nepal signed a treaty of friendship and economic agreements, China and Cambodia friendship and mutual non-aggression treaty, China friendship and mutual assistance treaties with Mongolia and China's friendship with Afghanistan and the non-aggression treaty. May 1961 to May 1962, the Chinese delegation attending the second meeting in Geneva to discuss the peaceful _set_tlement of the Laos, prompted the meeting agreed, signed the "Declaration on the Neutrality of Laos" and the "Declaration on the Neutrality of Laos Protocol . " Late 1963 to early 1964, was invited to attend the independence celebrations in Kenya and Africa, Europe and Asia, accompanied by Zhou Enlai visited 14 countries, to achieve the new Chinese leaders on the African continent's first visit. April 1964 to June 1965, in preparation for shuttling the second Asian-African Conference in Jakarta, Cairo, Algiers between. When the host country of Algeria to the meeting ran aground after the coup, participated in the consultations stressed the Asian-African unity and oppose separatist, prompting an extension of the agreement reached in the meeting. He also visited several Asian and African countries, only Myanmar, a country that up to 10 times. In which the spring of 1963 and spring 1966, has accompanied Liu Shaoqi Indonesia, Myanmar, Cambodia, Vietnam, Pakistan and Afghanistan for a friendly visit. September 1965 in Beijing issued a famous press conference speech, expounded China's views on a range of international issues, indicating that the solemn position of China's diplomacy, both at home and abroad have a profound impact.
Translated by Google
_Select_ed Poems Chen Yi
Xiao Xian Ruan cry, He Chang comrades April 1935 Looking comrades, Ruan Xian He said enough. Ruan Ling Yu Chuan form, He were broadcast Youyan. Audit nausea blood in power see the majesty. Alas with the breakout, I have students all alone. Send a thirty-year-old pregnant birthday 1936, more than the guerrilla in the Wuling Mountains area of southern Jiangxi, between operations, maintenance very difficult. Value of more than thirty-year-old birthday in August, enabling the sending arms. Force the West to the gas, such as rainbow, a bureau and heavy fighting south. Banbiheshan Shen sea of blood, how many Friends of Scouting of the trouble. Day Night destroy people still in the search, thousands of injuries million dead are male ghosts. To the very end when things will change, turned upside down five continents red. Meiling chapters 1936 winter siege Meishan. Injuries among the bushes between the two V Yu Shi Yuri, consider not taking off clothes was left at the end of Three Poems. Spin around solution. How were decapitated today? More difficult battle-business. The old unit to move spring _set_s, flags million cut hell. Southern beacon is ten years, the country head shall hang. After much effort dwellers died, news of coming when paper money. Joined the revolution is the home, should bloody career. Pay the price for justice today, things kind of freedom all over the world to spend. Years March 30, 1939 This is the New Fourth Army, Comrade Chen Yi Song of the proposed draft. Song of the collective after Change the word, together with the first draft of the "enemy," published in the journal, we are pleased to close at later. This warm praise of the New Fourth Army to inherit the Northern Expedition of the Fourth Army, and South Fourth Red Army Adherence to the guerrilla war more than ten years after the Red guerrillas glorious tradition of taking The ratio, hence the name "years." The ranks of the glorious Northern Expedition, he remembered our Wal-Mart. We have inherited the revolutionary spirit of suffering, Xiao Luo in the southern mountains, exercise a steel alone. Here are the songs brilliant anti-imperialist revolution, Flying overseas to spread in rural areas. We sent the Japanese advance in the Long March, We are left to adhere to the struggle, and then attract that national unity, Rooster dawn, the great anti-Japanese that sound. Snow hungry, Qiongshan camping, Temper our spirit of arduous struggle; Three isolated, isolated round, adding the courage to insist on our independence. The ambush and deal over many years, The guerrilla war and secret work together, We are the sons of the mother, we iron discipline to come from this. Ah! This glorious tradition for a decade, Japanese eras, deadly invaders! We are in the north and south, into the enemy's rear area, The flag outside the city throughout the war, Nanjing Jing. We have a total political unity of life and death, inspire confidence in the victory of the people behind the enemy lines. Interspersed on the Japanese blockade, the Japanese firm in the city under the entanglement, Longer than the night we used to fight with the Japanese fight with knives, Dropped into the nest to the enemy fire. _Set_ a small victory for the victory, to the counterattack by the stalemate, See our wind relaxation switch, Total Annihilation. Forward, forward, we are the New Fourth Army of iron, Forward the new China hold high the banner! Menglianggu Battle No. Menglianggu on the spirits, not to escape seventy-four division. Star chaotic signal Feifei eyes, lighting the fire waves everywhere. Peak Cong sprang knife fight, a shower of blood rains wet shirt. Glad to see the elite division thieves do, all our army is hero. All is the hero of our army, which had escaped the reactionary ace. Jian Jiang violent towards sigh life, sad heart of workers complain of U.S. imperialism. East war situation to see God change in military operation in Northern Miao Tao. More Rain in cooked wheat in traversing this route, close to The Joy of a successful day. Pine Snow pressure pine, pine high and straight. Snow layers of pressure, more green consciousness. Cover and put on, matched see strange. Endure the strong wind, the wind is more erect. Yang and Liu in the rearview, the commissioning of the wind winding. Pitch to make by the people, how can together with the song? Plum Winter comes, the flowers have never trace. Plum does not yield, tree _set_ snow. Orchids Orchids in the valley, none of this self-knowledge, Only for heavy fragrance, find those all over the mountain corner. Mimosa Grass were shy, man be shameless? Emperor Qin Lo Lin does not, cut the throat Tian Heng neck die. Xishan leaves questions Western Hills leaves a good, heavy cream color more concentrated. Revolution is also the case, see the hero of the struggle. Leaves over the sun, red flowers in February. There are green all around, a total uprising. Upper Hill leaves fabric, the right color in the dim. Top left bank of the west wind, hail completely red. Hand pick leaves, I prefer the flush end. Red light red and gray, I do not get discarded. Book clip leaves, autumn leaves color well. Invitation to the next year to see really red not withered. Leaves off the dust, MO that the red die with him. Ming Chunhua recurrence million red and thousands of purple. Leaves on the poem, Ode to Revolution for the red. Revolution Red sky, scared wretch.
Translated by Google
Bronze statue of Marshal Chen Yi
At present, the following local legislation to commemorate the statue of Marshal Chen Yi,: Former Residence of Chen Yi Sichuan Lezhi Xian, Tian Chen Yi Square Park, handsome town square Foreign Affairs College in Beijing Shanghai Bund Scenic Area Laiwu Laiwu City, Shandong Province, Huangshan Battle Memorial Hall Laiwu City, Chen Yi Secondary School Taizhou, Taixing City, negotiation into the New Fourth Army Memorial Hall East Liyang City, Jiangsu Province, the New Fourth Army South Command Museum City of Jiangsu Province Chen Yi Memorial Sihong Huainan City, Anhui Province, the New Fourth Army Museum Chengdu Electromechanical College (Flower St. Paul Campus) Laiwu Battle Memorial Hall
Translated by Google
People with the same name
Chen Yi (1912.12.4-2002.7.26), born in 1912 in Zunyi County, Guizhou Province. Participate in the revolution of 1929. He joined the CPC in 1931. Participate in the Eighth Route Army in 1937. Shandong Xinhua News Agency, the total was Bureau Chief for the Eighth Route Army division one hundred and fifteen of the Publicity Department, Northeast Field Army logistics deputy political commissar of the Central Military Logistics and the Fourth Field Army political commissar and other staff. After the founding of new China, a former Minister of Culture, General Political Department of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee, deputy secretary and chief of the Publicity Department and other staff, was awarded the rank of major general in 1955. Communist Party of China on behalf of the Twelfth National Congress. Early in his direct leadership of Marshal Chen Yi's work. Mao learned of the situation, suggested that he changed the name of "Chen Yi", and since then, the Chen Yi to "become" Chen Yi, 2002, Chen Yi died of illness in Shanghai.
Translated by Google
No. 12
(1901-1972), Chinese proletarian revolutionary, strategist, politician, founder and leader of the People's Liberation Army, People's Republic of Marshal.
Translated by Google
Encyclopedia
Chen Yi Chen Yi State proletarian revolutionary, strategist, founder and leader of the People's Liberation Army. Zi Zhong Hong. August 26, 1901 (the Qing dynasty, twenty years July 13) was born in Sichuan Province, Yue Zhixian rehabilitation field. A 1916 student at Chengdu industrial schools. Work-study program in France in 1919, came into contact with Marxism and the labor movement in Paris. October 1921 Chinese students studying in France for participating in the patriotic movement and was escorted home. Joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1922. Chongqing Spring 1923 as the "new Shu newspaper" Literary Supplement writer. The same year into the French university and transferred to the Beijing Communist Party of China, under the leadership engaged in zhao workers, the student movement. Early 1926 graduate of the University College of France, after being sent back to Sichuan, in the old army, the secret work of the Party. The spring of 1927 to Wuhan, central military and political schools of any school committee secretary of the CPC. In the same year in August to catch up with troops south of the Nanchang Uprising, any Eleventh Army Division seventy-third twenty-fifth round and instructors. After the failure of the rebels south, and Zhu De and other remnants of consolidation, he moved to southern Hunan, January 1928 uprising in southern Hunan leadership. In the same year in April and Zhu De led the troops to rendezvous with the forces led by Mao Zedong in Jinggangshan area. Since then, the Red Army served as director of the Political Department of the Fourth Army Division Commander XII, secretary of the Central Military Commission, the former Party Secretary, the sixth Jun Zhengwei, Special Secretary of the CPC Gan Xinan, XXII Corps, Jiangxi Military District commander and political commissar of the Western military commander and other staff. Involved in creating and leading the fight to defend the Jinggangshan revolutionary base areas and the central anti-Soviet "encirclement and suppression" campaign, has been twice elected to the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic, two by the Red Star Medal. Central Red Army in 1934 after the main march to stay in the South Branch of the CPC Central Soviet, member of the Chinese Soviet Republic of the Central Government Office, insisted the three years of hard guerrilla war. Anti-Japanese War, to participate in formation of the New Fourth Army, served as deputy secretary of CPC Central Military Commission Branch of the New Fourth Army, the first detachment of the New Fourth Army commander, South Command and Northern Command headquarters, leading to open up southern and northern Jiangsu anti-Japanese democratic base areas, the organization conducted the Huangqiao campaign. January 1941 Southern Anhui Incident, rebuilding the New Fourth Army, he served as the New Fourth Army Deputy Commander, led the anti-Japanese struggle, Huazhong behind enemy lines, in June 1945, the Seventh CPC Central Committee was elected. The liberation war, served as military commander of the New Fourth Army and Chairman of Shandong, Huadong Jun district commander, commander and political commissar of the East China Field Army, and Su Yu, Tan Zhenlin organizations such as battlefield command and a series of major battles of East China smashed the Kuomintang army offensive. Autumn 1947, the rate of a practice outside the main attack, advancing Yuwan Su, and Liu (Bocheng) Deng (Xiaoping) Field Army and Chan (SAC) Xie (rich government) in close coordination with Corps, a large number of annihilating them in the Central Plains region, the liberation war into the strategic offensive phase. May 1948, in addition to continue to serve as East military duties, but also second secretary of the CPC Central Plains Bureau, the Central Plains and the Central Plains Field Army, the First Military Region Deputy Commander. Rotating command of the Huaihai Campaign of participating organizations. January 1949 appointed commander and political commissar of the Third Field Army, led his troops across the Yangtze River, the liberation of Nanjing, Shanghai, and large areas of the southeast. May the same year from part-time mayor of Shanghai, first secretary of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee, CPC Central Committee second secretary of the East China Bureau. After the founding of the People's Republic, successive Central People's Government People's Revolutionary Military Commission Vice-Chairman Vice-Chairman and Defense Committee, Vice Premier and Foreign Minister, Vice Chairman of CPPCC, the CPC Central Committee, Central Military Commission vice chairman and other staff. Republic of China in 1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal. The Cultural Revolution with the Lin Biao and Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary groups resolute struggle against severely persecuted. January 6, 1972 passed away in Beijing. Published a variety of military, political treatise, published in 1977, the "_Select_ed Works of Chen Yi poetry." (Li Weimin)
Translated by Google
English Expression
n.: Chen Yi, former mayor of Shanghai and highest ranking military commander in China, Chen Yi
