Chen Yi (1883-1950), the word public Xia, after the reform of public contact, since the number back element, Shaoxing Dong Town people. KMT two Army General. Twenty-eight years the Qing dynasty (1902), east to Japan. Artillery Officer School Division into the fifth, and Chiang Kai-shek students to join the Restoration Society. Thirty-three years back, in the second class of any member of the War Department. Xuantong three years (1911) After the Wuchang Uprising, as the Secretary of Zhejiang Dudufu military. May 1914, he served as Grand Marshal of the Army and Navy Command, Office of the Military Services Officer. In 1917, again went to Japan, into the Army college. Back in 1920, _set_tled in Shanghai. Japan 1935 held in Taiwan, "Taiwan's fortieth anniversary of the beginning of political exposition." Chen Yi was sent to Taiwan to visit Taiwan under the Japanese rule, the rapid development of surprise, especially in relation to mainland China stagnated under years of war, so he was enlightening. Chen then sent to Taiwan after the visit, published in 1937, "Taiwan Investigation Report," suggesting that the economic study of Fujian to Taiwan. The 1943 Cairo Conference, the Allies declared war returned to the Republic of China in Taiwan. April 1944, the Executive Yuan established the "Taiwan Investigation Committee," Chen Yi was appointed chairman. Commission of Inquiry under the Japanese rule of Taiwan's economic, political, civilian, military and other areas to make a rather detailed investigation, the report more than four million characters long. After the proposed "Plan to take over Taiwan," also accepted. After Japan surrendered, Chiang Kai-shek in August 29, 1945 appointed the Chief Executive Chen Yi of Taiwan, and then serve as garrison commander. October 24, Chen, accompanied by U.S. military commanders flew from Shanghai to Taipei. October 25 Chen Yi on behalf of the ROC government and the Allies, to accept the Governor and Commander of Taiwan and Japan's surrender Liji Ando. February 28, 1947, two February incident broke out. Taipei, government officials and the people of the conflict, triggered on the island locals around the struggle against the government. March 8 transferred from the mainland, Chiang Kai-shek after reinforcements to Chen Yi as the Chief Executive of the Government, the public and very unnecessary launched a bloody crackdown. An estimated 1000 to 15,000 Taiwanese were massacred after arrest; including local members, doctors, lawyers, journalists, teachers, artists and other social elites. March 22, Chen Yi Third Plenary dismissed by the KMT. May 11, Chen return to the mainland, changing Ren Guomin government adviser. May 16, Taiwan's Executive Office has revoked, the restructuring of the provincial government. May 19, 1950, Chen Yi Taiwan's military court to death. Chen Yi had died from the Fujian jointly launched the "New Life Movement" of the "Five Tigers will" Jiang Dingwen take care of everything, June 18 in Taipei, Taiwan-cho shot, and arrived to the execution site of the execution Chen Yi said: "to me head shot! "strode forward, address him:" dead, the spirit die. " Chen Yi death by five brothers Chen Gongliang corpses cremated and the ashes buried today Wuku Township, Taipei County, erected a monument reads: "Tomb of Chen Su Public retire.". Chen Yi, "Executed", the Tang Enbo "in their apartment in the village of Three Gorges, Rusangkaobi, Wandering around the room all night, pain, complex located in the main room private residence hall, a series of pieces from the book harness hanging scroll." Chen Yi's wife is Japanese, they childless.
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Chen Yi Qing water management experts
Chen Yi, Feng Xiang child, my number one, Zhili Wenan (belonging to Hebei) people. The study from the name "Lan Xue fasting", and therefore, "Mr. Snow Orchid," said. He specializes in classical, knowledgeable, Jun governance flooding, to Benefit the People, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, flood control experts. Later he and Ji Yun (word Hillview) and said Beijing South Second wit, when people call it "tradition of helping the Wizards." The story spread the people, so far man is admirable. His family ancestral home of the Qing River West Pier Village, grandfather Chen posts (rate following the grass) by the Secretary less shade, (by Chen Yi granduncle, Hubushilang Association of Yin Chen), Feng Zhao Changan West moved off the text, then no official early Death. Father, Liang-Huan (word Meng repair) then shade, but not willing to shade by the government, was called "Hidden German gentleman." He was smart, talk about the fame and fortune, honest extraordinary, has been accused of "taking shade" and not distinguish the word, the family business and people away but not fight, only three cell storage is published by masturbation. Mother Chiang, Department of Zhongcheng played wall (the county, the official Yunyang governor) of the women, notices of reasonable, honest and virtuous. Chen Yi to live in such a family, his childhood was a good elementary education. Parents, personality, subtle, honest and informed him; parents say, monasteries, so that he bright candid; consist in the falling behind, so that he forge ahead; rich poetry and literature, made him curious fascination. The ancients, "capsule Ying xue" and other hard to learn the story of the legend of Dayu, in his little heart has left a deep impression. Chen Yi-read, and extracts the text seems to make friends, know more widely heard. His commitment to classical words, more emphasis save the world of business, "to rituals, institutions, salt, He Fang, all working fine its gains and losses." Under 20 years old, like the classic historical, too Luo Guan Min, astronomy, topography, canals, music law , soldiers and other criminal Zenitani, he Mastery of the mind, well aware of. Kangxi twenty-nine years (AD 1690) fall on the year-old Chen Yi took part in the provincial examinations, included in one fell swoop wing mansion. Hard work pays off, ten years, read it slowly and study hard, so far emerged. Chen Yi in the lift, the did not ask for guidance and help to become government officials, but more studied hard, advanced writing, intent on learning is to make progress on their own merit names, it has participated in the examinations, but all make the list. Examination of the loss, the higher the parents grow old, the growing population, making the family even more exhausted state. Chen Yi had to make a living kept on the run, had to face the reality and calm thinking about life. At this time, he has a life of trouble, more ideals; have underappreciated the depression, more positive spirit. Forty year of Kangxi (1702 AD), he had the honor to be invited to the magistrate Yang Zhaolin, participated in the rehabilitation of "Wen An County" work on the text of security has always been of interest along the canals, control strategy and so has been further understood. Subsequently, he was still traveling in the rough journey of life. Parenting, mentorship and praise, were thrust-weight soil, so he was covered in full of infinite power. He is living back and forth during the day, night cream following the burning of the text, study hard the night death. Wu Wu poor this year, with perseverance, eventually becoming the head to the learned men of the earth. Fifty-four years of Emperor Kangxi (AD 715) in spring, 46-year-old Chen Yi will try to go in, the then successful candidates, and pass the examination. Chen Yi in determining the order of precedence, the examiner who works with the University Panying Chuan Suo age had an argument, Pan was first recommended by Chen Yi, Chen Yi King advocates for the second. Can somehow results to be published when Chen Yi was ranked eighteenth name. Comprehensive examination into the soil after Chen Yi, Shu Ji soil into the Imperial Academy. Chang Shu He made an exception into the study hall for three years. Instructors at the time was minister of rites Tsai Sheng-yuan. Cai instructors in teaching, found that Chen Yi talented, but also to look at him as the first Scholars. At the time, renowned literary Fang Bao Chen is only a presentation by chance, after reading a surprise, said: "The name of the North Zhennai soil ah Pu 're-read said:" really deserved reputation ah Pu' Third reading, he stood Teng up, praised: "Wizards Yeah, the world unattainable Bu 'immediately to the audience with Chen Yi, said:" Goodbye Xianxiong today, such as rivers with high mirror ah Pu' then became best friends. For a time, known as the fame of any of the gate, Tang pure, Huang Kun Wai, the Hong Valley, Tai Zou, who make competing with Chen Yi, and Li Gang, Chen Yi and the same list, Panangin Zhi close relationship. Chang Shu Chen Yi in the study hall expired, but also by the successful candidates, the outstanding, authorized official editing the Imperial Academy, the Author of three dynasties national history, has formally entered a career. Will welcome parents, moved to the capital. Going to after reading about his history lesson Hall Master, the Author of National History, wrote books, the text name Pizhen, renowned everywhere. When people have "light north article Taishi wide" reputation. Water Security in the text during the long life, Chen suffered only by the flood, he has long been to eliminate flooding, serve our country and the people of the heart. Over time, the eldest of the increased, his mood even more ardent the variety. To this end, he studies classical at the same time, in-depth study of the history on the canals, geography literature, drawing on previous experience in flood water home. And trends in the Tianjin tour in 20 years the opportunity to make a living, take a small boat, frequent travel, careful observation of the geographical situation of the Haihe River Basin and the ins and outs of each channel. Combined with the literature noted; has studied, serious study. So that He Zhili (Hebei) various rivers of the "context absorbed and the recent decision by the only obstruct, S Yu Chun-guided method, if the total number of candles." Yongzheng three years (AD 17 years) fall, flooding rivers Zhili, the plot flooded everywhere, "who by water, more than seventy counties." Pro-life fear of the Qing emperors with the Wu Zhu Jun Wang Yunxiang governance. Prince looking for a familiar fear of geography, good person to assist flood control, not to find it recommended Chen Yi. Soon, just straight Prince met Chen Yi Lu. Under the Prince of continuous inquiry, leads to the Chen field only on the water management business strategy insights. "Where the river should start with the start?" "Shelves (Xi) cloud the lower river to start to start. Tianjin Bohai Sea to the ancient river will reverse, things tends place. This Southern and Northern Canal, east and west lake Sheng rose, competition tends to Crossroads, coupled with the tide coming , swim under rotary impact, canals, Lianshui difficult to vent, resulting in upstream flooded. to the river, might as well open wide Tatsumi of four, to open wide to the sea, as the water first to reduce the population, the population of the water cut to equal to widen the mouth of Dahai. In this way, the North Yongding, South Ziya, in Seventy-governance into the Crossroads East to Allied Note. " "So, how to reduce the water into the sea, variable harm into it?" "Water, polyethylene is damage, points, compared with profit; change the damage, sparse compared to profits. Eliminate water damage the way, is to expand the narrow place, divided by overflowing water, and clear the obstruction, diffuse unifying the international flow. explore numerous canals dug in the fields, through rivers, a river of water distributed to hundreds ditch, a ditch to the acres of water spread, so dispersed, the water may not be enough to use it, how harmful it is also worried heart book it! Southerners competition for water, such as gold, northerners fear of water, such as hatred, that is, water will cause. We watershed drains the fields, irrigation, will reduce the water into the sea, as water will become water damage. " 'Haiti and depression how water it? " "Water should be based on topography, water level of the different approaches taken by different: the water above ground, ditch irrigation; water and ground, changing soil to improve water irrigation; water than land, water, irrigation water increased car. Built on the rush to Anti-rain accumulation, sluice hole to prepare for accumulation and excretion. These facilities should begin co-ordinating arrangements for a period of ten years, be immediately repaired. In this way, rice and millet to silence will be a good harvest. " "Well, then high-lying fields, ranging from how to prevent drought?" "First of all to local conditions, Takada kind of lonely and millet, Kubota japonica. Northern winter and spring generally drier and more arid, May and June, often Yinyu stretching, too much rain can become victims of Takada. Early summer, with river water or spring water should be sterile Good rice seedlings to planting at a time when the rainy season, the fields of depression will not dry the rice. In addition, the kinds of Death Rural Takada millet fruit excessive rainfall can drain to the rice fields, the floods do not have to worry about Lek. This is in fact is a shortcut to business fields. " Chen only won insights from time to time carry the Prince's praise, he could not believe such a scholar as much opinions. The following spring, Chen Yi, 57, finally got his wish, he followed the situation of Wales, Zhili Zhu water treatment field visits, and fear of Wales _set_ up a water pipe field-based government. At that time, all flood control in the process of fatwas, Zhangzou are from Chen Yi's hands. Then, Prince recommend to the court to order the Department of Chen Yi and preached for the Imperial Academy of Tianjin, sub-prefect. Then converted to Shi Du or Bastard, the successor sub-prefect of Tianjin. Flood control operation in this field after practice, according to Chen Yi has always been by their own; have a blood clot from the insights, strategies, make unremitting efforts and achieved remarkable results. For example, the four above-mentioned method to eliminate water damage, he petitioned the fear of the Prince with the actual situation was implemented. Yongzheng eight years (AD 1730), Chen Yi was promoted to Shijiang study soil. At that time, the court agreed to make two observations quartering fields, sub-jurisdiction Jingdong, West, to Dulv counties. Emperor Jia tours flood camp in Tianjin Tian Chen Yi's performance, he ordered his officers to act as a censor Downtown Beijing Dongying field observation to make, still in Tianjin. In that year, carrying the Prince of Wales under the world, the government dissolved water business field. Four floating proposals for a time, some unscrupulous local officials, claiming that business field water control unnecessary. Chen Yi against all the odds, continue to preside over Jingdong around water, in a difficult road to travel. Long, Tuen South Canal levee, to be Jinghai. Bank officials played a rape cheating Act provisions, long time, the annual mobilization Bazhou, Wen An, city of the workers co-repair. Co-repair workers carry food, travel hundreds of miles, were hurt. Chen seems to have questioned the matter four times, no reply. Yongzheng nine Zhili Chen Yi also strongly River to the new Governor of Shen Ting Zhengshen state, and finally lifted the detention of these three counties. From Dongan (now Anci District), Yongqing to the text An Shengfang (belonging to Pa City) lake is governed by the Yongding River flooding, hundreds of mud deposition in the volume of sand, withered state. Chen Yi building water conservancy projects, teach you plug Wei Po planting, planting lotus rice, woven mat of fishing. Farmers in this area growing rich. Yongzheng eleven years (AD 1733) the summer of heavy rains in the north of Beijing, flash floods, tens of thousands of rural, housing for the flood engulfed. Chen proposed _set_ting the expense of personal safety, risk, "the official invasion" of the crime, played to the emperor flow disaster. Emperor of the financing of relief, life is only in charge of the matter Chen. Chen Yi was ordered everywhere, all directions for help, do everything possible to raise money and grain. A total of 340,007 thousand relief victims in person. Yongzheng years, Chen Shi Du learn only into soil. Observed near the strike, but also the capital. This year, he was also invited to assist Li Wei, who Compilation "Annals Shop sales," and his own years on the flood control canals in Zhili's experience written into the "Silver shop Annals}) in the. More than eight years, Chen Zhili proposed footprints all over the country. He dismally racking; power, water business field, and performance is outstanding. Zhili size of the seventies rivers, which he had assigned in six or seven of ten. It was commented that: "Hebei water shutoff, Tiaofenlvxi, before which Yuan Road, after GuoShouJing, public (referring to Chen Yi) and the real." Qianlong years (AD 1737), Chen Yi entrusted his disciples as a result of poor old friend's son had been attacked for their livelihoods and design, reduced swelling David Temple Shaoqing, then you grow old and return home. Qianlong seven years (AD 1742) and death at the age of 73 years.