Yangtze River to the endless rolling, rolled successively downstream into the matrix inverse. Who has Caohe Zhuance into the boat may be difficult Fuzhou Yi Jin. Yangtze Caohe Chunchi Jian, fate of different state space hui died of septicemia. Practice makes little excited Yangtze River, also from the care of the Caohe boat.
Rivers in China and Asia. From the main peak Geladandong Tanggula mountains, flows through Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai, nine provinces and one city, into the East China Sea. 6,300 km, watershed area of 180 square kilometers, into the sea in about 1 trillion cubic meters, ranking first in the country rivers. Its length and the amount of water in the river in the third world. China's most important river transportation artery and tributaries form the largest waterway network. Basin water resources accounting for 40%, Hydroelectric Station has been completed. There the river dolphin, Chinese sturgeon, alligators and other national level to protect animals. Economic development along the Yangtze River.
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cháng jiāng
China's longest, 6,300 km long, drainage area of more than 180 million square kilometers, is the world's third longest. Yangtze River originates in Qinghai Tanggula, flows through Qinghai, Tibet, Yunnan, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai in 11 provinces, into the East China Sea
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The river refers to a long
The river refers to long. Zeng Gong Song "Road sanjong mind": "Hou, Fuzhou officials rule ... ... the most of their land in Fujian levels are wide, four of the mountains are far away, and the Yangtze River in the south, the sea in the east."
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The world's third longest
Water name. Ancient Title River, after the Okawa River as a generic term, said before the Yangtze River. Pulse peak originated Tanggula the south side of Glasgow Tuotuohe Dandong Snow. Flows through Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and other provinces, in Shanghai, East China Sea. 6,300 km, the longest in China, the world's third longest river.
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Introduction
English name: Yangtze River Yangtze River, Asia, China's first river, full-length 6397 km. It originated in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Tanggula mountain peak east of the bin Laden, is the world's third longest river, after the Nile in Africa and South America's Amazon River, water is also third in the world. In 2001, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, under the auspices of the expert Shao-invasive, measurement and calculation using satellite remote sensing images, measurement results are accurate to two decimal places. Measured the length of 6211.31 km of the Yangtze. The project team used the Yangtze River covering nearly 40 satellite images, satellite images are taken by the American earth resources satellite, resolution of 30 meters. Calculated to the center line along the river, the Yangtze River are vectors measured three times, then reverse the measurement three times, the computer several times after the operation and the outcome of geometric correction. The study, to measure when the song as the source of the Yangtze River, specific to the source when the music (mostly in energy) Location: N 94 ° 30'44 ", latitude 32 ° 36'14", elevation 5170 m counting. When the song (from the source to most Palestinian bursa Long) 353.3 km, 343.8 km Tuotuohe, Tongtianhe 787.7 km, the Jinsha River 2322.2 km, 2740.6 km Yibin the following. We usually call it 6300 kilometers or 6370 kilometers. Average into the sea of more than 9600 billion cubic meters. Basin between latitude 24 ° 30 '~ 35 ° 45', longitude 90 ° 33 '~ 112 ° 25', the total area of 1,808,500 square kilometers (not including the Huaihe River), the total land area accounting for about 1 / 5. It has a long history, gave birth to Chinese civilization, gave birth to the Chinese nation, nurtured generations of Chinese people, and Yellow together and known as the "Mother River." Jin Wang is the earlier use of the "Yangtze River" in the name. "This year's break in the military, the funding dried up in, the protection of non-recovery clinics Huai ambition, but also protect the Yangtze River source is!" ("Jin Shu Chuan Wang") The basin is a huge granary, grain accounts for almost half of the country, of which the total of rice up to 70%. In addition, many other cultivated crops are cotton, wheat, barley, maize, beans and so on. Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing and Chengdu cities have more than one million population in the Yangtze River basin. Yangtze River by the provincial administrative region a total of 11, from west to east order of Qinghai, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai . Finally, flows from the East China Sea, Shanghai, Chongming County. Its tributaries include Gansu, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Guangxi, Henan, Zhejiang and other parts of the province. Yibin City in Sichuan Province and the Yangtze River in Yichang City of Hubei Province between the upstream, more beaches and swift rivers; Yichang to Hukou, Jiangxi Province, between the middle reaches, meandering developed, more lakes (Poyang Lake, the largest lake followed); Hukou The following is the lower reaches of the river wide, deposited by water estuary with Chongming Island. Yangtze River water and abundant water resources, water storage period, Wan Dunlun can pass Wuhan, the ferry can be traced back Yibin. Yangtze River is China's densely populated, the Three Gorges Dam, the most prosperous economic regions, major cities along the Yangtze River in Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai. Water for the development of the Yangtze River reached a total of 200 million kilowatts, is the richest river water. China's hydropower resources are concentrated mainly in the first step and second step, the second step and the junction of the third step, because the sharp decline in the terrain here, undulating, resulting in fast-flowing here. Yangtze River navigable mileage of 2,800 km, known as the "golden waterway," said. Following the Yangtze River in Chongqing to Yichang to Fengjie steep majestic Three Gorges section of the river (Qutang, Wu Gorge, Xiling Gorge), the world's largest water control project in the Xiling Gorge Three Gorges Project on the middle section of Sandouping. In addition, there Gezhouba Hydropower Station and a series of water conservancy projects.
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The name of each section of the Yangtze River
In the "Yangtze River" this general name, some section of the river have its own name. This is the Yangtze River and Yellow River were different point. Since the source of the Yangtze River to the long Jiangnan Yuan when the song, known as the Long Jiang Zhengyuan Tuotuohe length of 358 km; from the mouth to when the song Yushu County in Qinghai Province Batang River, known as the Tongtian length of 813 km; from Batang to Yibin Minjiang River estuary, known as the Jinsha River, a length of 2308 km; from Yibin City to South Pass in Yichang City, commonly known as the Yangtze River, a length of 1033 km. From Hubei Province, Yueyang City, Hunan branch of the city to Chenglingji, the section of the river due to flow through the ancient Jingzhou area, known as the Jingjiang River, 337 km in length; "Yangtze River, the danger in the Jingjiang River," to refer to this period is the Yangtze River flows through a mountainous, hilly zone and into the first paragraph of plain area, the lower half of the Jingjiang River known as the "nine ileum," said. Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River near the city, commonly known as Xunyang River, because of Jiujiang City, named after the ancient name Xunyang. Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou area of the Yangtze River, ancient Yangtze River, as a gateway to the south of Yangzhou, Zhenjiang City Jin Yangtze ferry named. Qing Dynasty, the Yangtze River in the imperialist gunboat policy portal was forced open to foreign vessels navigating upstream from the Wusongkou, the first by the Yangtze River, foreigners put it as the Yangtze River in lieu of that, transliterated as " Yangtze River ", widely circulated . Name for the Yangtze River, not only can not represent the Yangtze River, another semi-color, rather than use it as the Yangtze River in lieu of that, but with "Changjiang River" instead of "Yangtze River" as the English name of the Yangtze River. Basic segments: the depth of the Yangtze River Varying the depth of the Yangtze River, the following is the main channel depth: Yibin - Portland Tangjiatuo 1.8 m Lan Tangjiatuo - Lou Gully 2.5 m Lou Gully - 2.7 meters claw Beach Claw Beach - 2.9 meters of white-tailed White-tailed - 3.2 meters Bridge Wu Wu Bridge - 4.0 meters Anhui River Anhui estuary - yanziji 4.5 m Yanziji - Talon Rock 10.5 meters In 1958, the Yangtze River in Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge in the vicinity of a test had measured the river depth of 30 meters, the next off Pukou room was measured 40 meters, in Jiangxi and Hubei at the junction there is a cow off Rocky's place was once measured 103 m depth, but the depth of the Yangtze River estuary is only 10 meters, and sometimes even affect the normal shipping.
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Yangtze River civilization nurtured
Yangtze River basin for the Yangtze River the longest human habitation in the world. In Anhui Province, Jiangbei Homo erectus fossils found, a few of the sites containing human remains, particularly around the Taihu Lake, also have been found. Although many Chinese political history of North China and the Yellow River Valley, but its agricultural potential and the Yangtze River region while dynasties has always been of great economic significance. The Grand Canal is built to be used from the Yangtze River will be transported to the northern city of food; may be the most southern section of the canal as early as the 4th century BC, already been used in many river was built in the 7th century. In addition to the Upper Yangtze River Plain, the east of the Three Gorges area, northwest Ganzi, Aba territory, southwest to the Anning River, Yalong River, the site has found that about dozens of preliminary statistics, which are the most famous cultural Wushan Daxi site by two in 1959 and 1975 excavations, a total of 214 tombs excavated, artifacts are stone axes, stone mirror, stone chisels, net sinkers, hooks, arrows chain, spinning wheels and other production tools; kettle, pot, belly music cups, bowls and other daily utensils, as well as earrings, Jue and other accessories, on behalf of the Neolithic period from the mid to late three different stages of development. Neolithic sites in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is almost all over the Jianghan region, especially in dense Jianghan distribution, only the Neolithic sites have been found in Hubei have 450 spots, through discovery and trial excavation of the 60 spots, more concentrated in middle reaches of Hanjiang River and the Yangtze River on the intersection of Jianghan. Cultural identity in the late morning with the Qujialing culture, a small pottery devices as thin as egg shell, pottery spinning wheels, cross-ring foot beans as the main cultural characteristics, but also unearthed a large number of rice and animal remains, animal husbandry has of development. Increase in domestic animal species, and has a fishing industry. The wide range of cultural influences. Years in the Yangtze River in Jiangxi Fairy Cave, the site has a ring bucket over from the late Palaeolithic to early Neolithic strata accumulation of complete and clear. Especially in the 20th century, Sino-US cooperation in agriculture archeology 90, in the formation of early Neolithic sites were found dating back 10,000 years ago, rice phytolith rice cultivation, the cultivation of rice cultivation in the history of the world for thousands of years in advance, as has been the world's earliest known origin of rice cultivation of rice. Meanwhile, the strata dating back 17,000 years ago, also found large and orderly development of the original pottery, is the world's earliest known pottery in the birthplace of the original. Neolithic culture of the Yangtze River downstream of the sequence can Hemudu culture, Majia Hong culture and Liangzhu culture representatives. Located near Hangzhou Bay in Zhejiang Yuyao Hemudu cultural sites found in 1973, has twice excavations unearthed about 7,000 pieces of precious cultural relics, there are piles of rice, rice husk remains, unearthed a large number of "bone plow" to demonstrate that out " fire farming ", starting with a bone plow plowing; also unearthed a large wooden building, has emerged tenon, is by far the earliest known" dry column "wood construction. 50 years of the 20th century, have been discovered in a number of the Yangtze River Shang cultural sites. Sichuan New Fan Kuan Yin Ruins relics of water that "Shu" and the mid Shang has close cultural, scientific investigation for the future foundation. Yangtze River in Hubei Huangpi Panlongcheng site is found in the Yangtze River basin has been the first ancient Shang Dynasty, dating back 3500 years. Cities and magnificent palace complete site, sites, relics, remains clearly reflected in the slave class clustering. A commercial late Daye Tonglushan ancient copper has been found in China's largest and oldest best preserved ancient copper mine. City of Jiangxi Province, Wu Qing River Yangtze River is an important site of Shang Dynasty ruins. In 1989 a large number of Shang Dynasty unearthed in Jiangxi dry bronze, jade, pottery, dating back some 3200 years, with obvious characteristics of the South. These remains are still relatively vague for understanding the Yangtze River Shang culture, very gold, with a high scientific value.
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Natural features
Analysis of the amount of water delivered to the Yangtze River estuary shows the basin to provide flow plateau of 10%, while all the remaining water in the river, provided by the Department of River middle and lower reaches, Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake to provide water of about 40%. In ancient literature, there are many is considered to occur in about 2297 BC, the legend of the flood of information. The flood is a very wide but continuous heavy rain occurred. Yellow River, Weihe and Yangtze River embankment Smirnov, almost drowned the entire North China Plain make it into a sea of swamps; the lowest in the floods subside for years. Since that disaster, since the number of serious flooding has occurred. Historical records show that in 206 BC to AD 1960, China has experienced severe flooding in more than 1,030. Particularly wide range of flood, the Yangtze River occurred more than 50 times, and its tributary the Han River had more than 30 times; the Yangtze River every 50 to 55 years of a catastrophic flood will occur. Extensive flooding also occurred in a relatively short period of time. Since 1870, as is the case during this period, the Yangtze River in 1870,1896,1931,1949 and 1954 floods. 1931 and 1954 in which the flood was universal, national disaster. Originated in 1931, covering the flood basin and lower reaches of most of the region, violent, continuous monsoon rains. 5 ~ 6 months, 6 great Hong Fengshun river, the destruction of 23 to the protective levees and flooded 90,650 square kilometers (35,000 square miles) of land; 4,000 people lost their homes or suffered other hardships. Including Nanjing, Wuhan and other cities, including many population centers were flooded. In Wuhan, the flood continued to April subside and the depth of more than 2 meters (6 feet) in some places more than 6 meters (20 feet). 1954 summer, due to continuous monsoon rains and floods occurred another powerful. Rapid rise in water level, sometimes more than 1931 flood level was almost 2 meters (5 feet). However, due to effective flood control measures, many of the potential consequences of floods that can be avoided.
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Economic function
1 shipping. The Yangtze is China's major river transport, passenger and freight transport intensive. Continuation of the Yangtze River is the sea, inland and coastal ports and other major cities even as a transport network, including Nanjing, Wuhan and Chongqing, a major role. Yangtze River through the Grand Canal and the Yellow River and Wei River navigable interlinked, the Grand Canal in Hangzhou and Tianjin also harbor together. As China's sustained and rapid economic development, combined with the track along the Yangtze River continue to be improvement in the 21st century, the rapid development of the Yangtze River shipping. In 2005, cargo throughput reached 795 million tons of the Yangtze River, the Rhine in Europe and the United States over the Mississippi River, the world's largest volume shipping busiest navigable river. In 2006, cargo traffic increased to 990 million tons of the Yangtze River in 2007 broke through 10 million tons mark, reaching 1.123 billion tons, is the Mississippi River and the Rhine freight cargo 2 times 3 times. Currently, 5,000-ton-ton fleet of ships and can be up to the year in Wuhan, Yichang, up to 2,000 tons of ships, but only the smaller ships to reach the Sichuan Yibin. Even so, some sections of the Yangtze waterway by the restrictions, the development of the Yangtze River shipping capacity is also very limited. Some experts believe that if the full development of the Yangtze River shipping, transport capacity should be at 30 million tons, equivalent to at least 10 Beijing-Guangzhou railway's transport capacity, in other words, the operation of the Yangtze River are still 60% of the urgent need to develop. 2, the fisheries resources. Yangtze River and its tributaries and includes Dongting Lake, Poyang and Taihu lakes, including the Great Lakes fish rich. The development of fisheries is widely, as the main livelihood for many of the region's population. Rivers in China can be found in up to 500 species of fish, most of them live in the Yangtze River and its tributaries. About 30 species of animals have economic significance of the river, especially carp, European bream, perch, horse clams (a large burrowing clams) and the lamprey; the most economic value is white, black Amur fish, flounder and spotted halibut. Sturgeon is also important; Canyon is a good spawning area. And then further downstream, can be found in a large number of roe, which they were collected and dispersed throughout the country for artificial breeding. There are hydroelectric power, and so useful! !
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Overview of the Yangtze River
Tributary of the Yangtze River drainage area more than 10,000 square kilometers are 48; more than 50,000 square kilometers are the Yalong, Minjiang and Dadu River tributaries, the Jialing River, Wujiang River, Yuanjiang, Xiang River, Han River and the Gan River, etc. 9. In which the Yalong, Minjiang, Jialing River and the Han River over 100,000 square kilometers, the largest area to the Jialing River, about 16 million square kilometers. Most of China's freshwater lakes located in the Yangtze River region, there are larger Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and Hongze. Tanggula veins from the Yangtze River, the main peak in the Tanggula Mountains southwest side of the bin Laden winter. Widespread glacier here, Jiang Di, such as glacier ice with melt water is the source of the Yangtze River. From Jiang Yuan to the estuary can be divided into three sections: The following came to be called the Yangtze River in Sichuan Yibin; above the upper Yangtze River in Yichang, Hubei; Yichang to Hukou, the Yangtze River in Jiangxi; from Hukou to the estuary (Chongming Island) for downstream . Length of the upstream section of about 3,500 km, the Yangtze River in the north Chumaerhe source; wood Lu Wusu the south of the Yangtze River is the source of a long process, water is greater, in accordance with the "Heyuan CD away" principle, the longest tributary of the Tuotuohe should be a positive source of the Yangtze River. When the song from a mouth to Yushu in Qinghai Province, said the Tongtian, 813 km long, wide river, flow relief. Known as the Jinsha River from Yushu to Yibin, also called Lishui, flow from north to south through the mountain range to the vicinity of Shek Kwu off to the northeast of Yunnan into Sichuan, Yibin Minjiang River confluence with a total length of 2,300 km. The following was said that the Yangtze River from Yibin. Middle reaches approximately 1,000 kilometers long, due to flow through the basin, it is commonly known as the Yangtze River. From Yibin to Chongqing, the river is quite tortuous. Bai Di Hill from Fengjie to Pass in Yichang section of the south, the river through the mountainous border between Sichuan and Hubei, the Grand Canyon area, from west to east Qutang, Wu Gorge, Xiling Gorge, collectively referred to as the Three Gorges, length of 204 km, beaches and more rapid current , a great gap between the river, the Yangtze River since ancient times as a natural barrier. Approximately 1850 km downstream of the river very small gap, slow flow, the river wide, usually more than 2 km, there are 650 meters at the narrowest. Yangtze river is very tortuous, especially from Hubei to Hunan Chenglingji Zhijiang section, also called the Jingjiang River, known as "nine ileum," said. The flow is slow, too much sediment deposition, when the flood season comes to easily stream down, resulting in floods, so there has always been there, "Yangtze River, the danger in the Jingjiang" argument. Section from Yichang to Wuhu, cross the lake are many, including Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake to the maximum. Dongting Lake is the natural reservoir of the Yangtze. After the river into the Jiangsu Province, the resistance due to the mountain to the northeast around the mountain town of Nanjing. From Zhenjiang below the beam off the south into the delta region, flat, lakes, waterways like interwoven network, a water flooding scene. Eguchi went so far as eighty miles wide, presenting spectacular views Jianghai connected. Alexander Chak over the Yangtze River, beautiful scenery, there are many tourist attractions. As long process, basin wide, fertile land, irrigation facilities, the middle reaches of "Land of Abundance", the downstream and more "land of plenty," rich. Although the cradle of the Chinese nation in the Yellow River, but according to historical records, Zhou Wu Wang Mieyan, the area south of the Yangtze River, after the Yellow River, Yangtze River has become both the focus of development of Chinese history and culture. Many cities along the Yangtze River, such as Chongqing, Yichang, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai. Shanghai is China's largest industrial and commercial city. Taiwan has many places of interest, is valuable information to understand Chinese history, there are many myths and legends, is the precious legacy of Chinese literature. Tributary of the Yangtze River in southern China since ancient times is the east-west, vertical and north-south traffic artery in the water, channel length of more than eighty thousand kilometers. Ton ships can reach Nanjing, 8,000-ton up to Luzhou (wet period). Across from the mouth of the Yangtze River in China Heyuan to the terrain on the three great steps, through the different geological structures and rock, along the tributaries to accept the import of the Yangtze River valley morphology and flow characteristics have different effects. According to hydrological, geomorphological features of the main stream is divided into upper, middle and lower reaches of 3: from Heyuan to the upstream section of Yichang City, Yichang City to the middle reaches of Hukou, Hukou following the downstream segment. ① upstream segment. Two steps across the upper reaches of the terrain. 4529 km long, accounting for 72.0% of the length of the Yangtze River. Drainage area of 1,006,000 square kilometers, accounting for 55.6% of watershed area. Tuotuohe and Tongtian upstream (from the capsule to the Batang River Long pole bar), the first step ─ ─ river popular within the hinterland of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Due to the top of the plateau, valleys open, broad and shallow channel, the general river width of 300 to 1700 meters, the river twists and turns, the water flow slowly scattered, many of braided streams. Yibin said from Batang to the Jinsha River estuary, is the first step the transition to the second location, where the terrain mutation, high mountains and deep valleys, in addition to the local river as a wide valley, the river walk through the gorge, lower than the large, river rapids . Shek Kwu to Yunnan the following, suddenly turned to the northeast flow, the famous Tiger Leaping Gorge, 35 kilometers in the following areas of Shek Kwu. Gap length of 16 km, the narrowest point is only 30 meters. After the Tiger Leaping Gorge, across the northern part of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to the Sichuan province town below to go to the second level ladder, brought together in the near Yibin Minjiang River, the only known Yangtze River. The following from Yibin to Yichang 1030 km long between, habits, said Yangtze River. Meandering rivers within the Basin, the river bed flat, along the way to accept Tuo, Jialing River and Wujiang River and many tributaries, the water surge, river broadening. Fengjie Baidicheng over the Yangtze River in the second step walk through to the third step of the transition sections, cut seven Yue, Wushan and Huangling three anticlines, two synclines, forming the world-famous Three Gorges (Qutang, Wu Gorge, Xiling Gorge), about 200 km, the canyon and gully and white arrangement. Yangtze River Basin China Yangtze River Three Gorges to the east of the coastal plain belt. Huanghuai Huaiyang north hills and plains, hills and the Zhejiang, Fujian and the southern boundary of South Hill. Yangtze River and its tributaries from the alluvial. Area of about 20 million square kilometers. Low and flat, mostly about 50 meters above sea level. River Plain, including the Hubei plain, Dongting Lake Plain (collectively, the Lake Plain), Poyang Lake Plain; River Plain, including the coastal plain of Yangtze river and lake plain (Anhui Plain), and Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, between the Yangtze River Delta. Most of north subtropical climate, a small part of the subtropical North Rim. Average annual temperature of 14 ~ 18 ℃, the coldest month average temperature of 0 ~ 5.5 ℃, the absolute minimum temperature of -10 ~ -20 ℃, the warmest month average temperature of 27 ~ 28 ℃, frost-free period from 210 to 270 days. Agricultural cropping or triple cropping, 1000 ~ 1400 mm annual precipitation, concentrated in spring and summer. Soil found only in hilly areas Gang slow, mainly yellow-brown or yellowish soil. Southern margin of the red soil plains most of the paddy soil. Agricultural development, land reclamation index is high (62.1% Shanghai, Jiangsu 45.6%), is an important grain, cotton, oil production base. Rich in rice, wheat, cotton, rapeseed, silkworm, ramie, jute. River Inlet crisscross Hudang dotted lakes area of 2 million square kilometers, equivalent to the plain area of 10%. Plain lakes, larger lakes have more than 1,300, including small lakes, a total of over 10,000, with an area over 12,000 square kilometers, accounting for 20% of the area lakes over the plain, where most lakes in China. There Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake, Lake, Chaohu Lake and other large freshwater lake, and the Yangtze River the same, with the regulation of water, reduce peak effect of the natural reservoir, production of fish, shrimp, crab, lotus, water chestnut, reed, as well as Chinese sturgeon, alligator, Baiji and other world treasures, fish accounted for an important position in China, Su said the land of plenty. Is one of the most economically developed regions, with Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Nanchang, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Nantong, Wuhu City, Changsha City and other cities. Major industries include iron and steel, machinery, electric power, textile and chemical, etc., is an important industrial base. North-south and east China plains home network hub of transportation, water and land transportation is very developed. Yangtze River runs through the middle, things become a main artery to the water transport, coupled with its numerous tributaries, form a large waterway network. Yangtze River Delta China Yangtze River and Qiantang River into the sea at the alluvial delta. Including the southeast of Jiangsu Province and Shanghai Municipality, Zhejiang Province, northeast. Part of the Yangtze River Basin. Area of about 50,000 square kilometers. Delta vertex in Zhenjiang City, Yangzhou City line, north to a small ocean port. South of Hangzhou Bay. More than 10 meters above sea level, between low hills (such as Huishan, Tin Ping Shan, Yushan, Wolf, etc.) spread, 200 ~ 300 meters above sea level. Average annual sediment load of the Yangtze 4 to 9 million tons, 28% of the year generally in the Yangtze River sediment deposition in some years up to 78%, Delta continue to extend to the sea. Changzhou City, south of the Yangtze, Changshu, Taicang City, Jinshan County, old sand spit along the elevation of more than 4 to 6 m; Yangtze River north of Yangzhou, Taizhou, Taixing City, Rugao City, the ancient sand spit along the 7 to 8 meters above sea level. Jiangnan and Jiangbei the ancient post-glacial maximum sea sand spit is gradually developed and stable to about 2000 years ago north spit out into the Liao Point, with the south bank of the Yangtze River mainstream Sha Tsui Extension and the Qiantang River mouth to the southeast sand spit connected to sediment accumulation, from 1958 to 1973, average annual forward 148 meters. North subtropical monsoon climate, abundant rainfall, waterways aspect, Hudang spread all over, known to have water flooding. Fertile land, agricultural production of rice, cotton, wheat, rapeseed, peanut, silk, fish, etc., is one of the most densely populated areas. In the Yangtze River and Shanghai-Nanjing line both sides of many important towns, such as Shanghai, Suzhou, Changzhou, Wuxi, Zhenjiang City, Yangzhou, Taizhou City, Nantong City, and so on. Among them, Shanghai is China's largest industrial and commercial city, the world's leading foreign trade port, Suzhou, Wuxi and others are scenic places and the emerging industrial city.
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Three Gorges
长江三峡
One of the Yangtze River Three Gorges Qutangxia, Fengjie County west Bai Di Hill and East until Wushan County town, eight kilometers length, the shortest of the Three Gorges, but the most magnificent dangerous. No wonder the ancient poet was given a "vertical to ten thousand exquisite pen, it is difficult to write Qutang cross mountain" of praise. The river rapids, into Kuimen, in the tight canyon Pentium roar. Gap in driving the ship, really was the "peak and the days off then, Cave row boat from the ground" feeling. Xiling Gorge east of Hong Xikou, South Pass in the west, 66 km long, is the longest of the Three Gorges to famous beaches and swift rivers and more. The Gap area by the rock mountains and canyons and rapids formed Gap in Gap, large _set_s of small Gap Gap; beach in beach, big beach with a small beach. From west to east, followed by Gap Bingshu sword, horse bovine lung Gap, Mountain Ridge, Dengyingxia four Gap area, and Green Beach, vent Beach, Mountain Ridge Beach, waist Fork River rapids. After the liberation, after years of remediation, waterway has been greatly improved, thus ending the "Three Gorges is not eternal night" of history. Three Gorges Dam to be built is located in the Xiling Gorge Hydropower Station in central open area, currently progressing rapidly, night Xiling Gorge, we can see both sides lit, busy, construction of a magnificent scene. Down to South Pass in, see the river suddenly see the light, which is the export of the Three Gorges. North Shore for the financial and cultural landscape as one of the natural landscape tour holes Yichang area, adjacent to the magnificent Yangtze River Gezhouba hydropower, together constitute the ring dam Pinghu Scenic Area, the Yangtze River Three Gorges Yichang tourism as a starting point or destination city, more realistic significance. Among the magnificent mountains in this once shining splendor Daxi culture, the birthplace of the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan and Wang Zhaojun talented woman through the ages. Three Kingdoms period, there was a dispute Wu Shu Prime Minister battlefield. Tang and Song Dynasty, Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai, Liu Yuxi, Fan Chengda, Su Shi, Lu You and many other great poet writer, wrote many here, passed down through the ages poetry. Our ancestors created a rich culture here, leaving many places of interest. Today, we are good people, will be creative labor, the development of the Three Gorges, the Three Gorges, it decorated more beautiful! Three Gorges Three Gorges scenery of the Three Gorges, Yangtze River is a magnificent landscape of the Grand Canyon, one of the top ten scenic spots in China. It is west Baidicheng Fengjie County of Sichuan Province, Yichang City, Hubei Province, east of South Pass in, by the Qutang, Wu Gorge, Xiling Gorge composition, length of 192 km, of which 90 km gorge. It is the essence of the Yangtze River scenery, mountains and rivers in the Divine treasure through the ages, shines with the charming glory. Provinces of Sichuan, Hubei Three Gorges is a place where people's lives, mainly inhabited by the Han and Tujia, they have many unique customs and habits. Fifth day of each lunar dragon boat race, is the rural people of Chu Yuan's reverence for the expression of a festival held. Padang back Lou world, Tujia unique wedding, there was the highest in fish known as the mighty air of David --- sturgeon. Three Gorges Project Introduction: The full name of the Yangtze River Three Gorges Project Three Gorges Water Control Project. The whole project including a coagulation gravity dam, sluice gate, a power station after the embankment, and one a permanent navigation lock of Three Gorges Dam ship lift machine. Three Gorges Project construction by the dam. Hydropower plant and navigation structure has three major components. Dam crest length of 3035 m, height of 185 meters, left bank of 14 units, 12 Left Bank, a total of 26 _set_s of table machine, the front of 70 million kilowatts of capacity of a small turbine generator _set_s, with a total installed capacity of 1,820 kwh, annual generating capacity of 84.7 billion kwh. Navigation structures in the left bank of the five permanent navigation structures for the two-level ship lock bag early line of a continuous vertical ship lift. Three Gorges project in three phases, the total duration of 18 years. A 5-year (1992 to 1997), except for major works projects, mainly for filling a cofferdam, diversion channel excavation. Construction of concrete longitudinal cofferdam, and the construction of left bank of the temporary ship lock (120 meters), and began the construction of left bank of the permanent lock or some rock climbing machine and left bank of the dam's construction. Currently a project in November 1997 after the completion of the river closure, the Yangtze River water level from the current 68 meters to 88 meters. The diversion channel has been built to withstand the maximum water flow rate of 2 million cu m / sec, the Yangtze River waterway, shipping will not be significantly affected. To ensure that the first phase of the project during the construction continued flight. Second phase of 6 years (1988-2003), the main task is to build the second phase construction cofferdam on the left bank of the dam and power station construction unit installed at the same time continue and complete the permanent super lock, ship lift construction, 2003 in June. Dam water to 35 meters high, around the Yangtze River water to Wanxian territory. Zhangfei be submerged, the stream of the Yangtze River Three Gorges never see rapids, flat water, the Three Gorges section of the Supreme Neijiang, the water of the points. The permanent commissioning of the completed shipping the same year, the left bank of the first generating unit. Phase III 6 years (2003 an 2009). The right bank of issue for the construction of the dam and power station, and continue to complete all units installed. By then, the Three Gorges Reservoir will be a about 600 kilometers long and up to 2000 meters, covering an area of 10,000 square kilometers, the water calm canyon type reservoir. Reservoir depth than the average increase of 10 to 100 meters now. Normal winter water level for the final 175 meters above sea level, considering the summer flood, about 145 meters above sea level in the year there will be nearly 30 meters of the level change, reservoir storage, the dam water level by nearly 100 meters, some scenery and attractions monuments will be affected to some extent. The end of the second phase, will be submerged Yunyang Zhangfei: 2006 raise the water level to 156 meters, Zigui Qu Yuan Temple of the gate will be inundated; dam completed in 2009, then after three years, that is, by 2012, the final dam the water level will reach 175 meters above sea level, the actual increase water level 110 meters, will be traced back 650 km backwater until the territory of Chongqing, the existing tourist attractions in the basic Phase II project can be saved to the end of 2003. After completion of the whole project in 2009, the district cultural and natural landscape will be 39 to be submerged in whole or in part, account for about 30% of the reservoir area tourist attractions, we should say an effect, but little impact. Wu Gorge and Qutang II due to the relatively high altitude, the water level only by 80 meters, both sides of the steep peaks and even a few hundred meters above sea level are in km or more, in addition to part of the ancient plank road and the cave will not in the water and abroad, no other significant changes. Only two of the book on military strategy sword Xiling Gorge area, and bovine lung Gap horses drowned. The eastern section of the cattle in the Gap between the two dams and Dengyingxia is still, therefore, the world famous Three Gorges section? Quot; Goddess "by show," Kuimen "is still male, although a small amount of Gap Jingshan color will disappear, However, due to increased return, but also create nearly at the new landscape. Baidicheng and Shibaozhai Bai Di, respectively, as the island, stone island. Many of the Yangtze tributary of the formation of a variety of tourism resources waiting to be developed and utilized. Gorges closure dam, the Three Gorges landscape remains the same. the next drive in the Three Gorges cruise line can be built larger, smooth and comfortable cruise ships has increased, the Yangtze River will change the focus of the tourism industry, line, the trip will include a variety of existing pattern will change dramatically. may be that people will not worry as the advantages and disadvantages, Sheung Shui, water, cruise companies are free to develop the cruise up and down the water spread. to the Three Gorges Dam area as the center of the golden tourist trip to the Yangtze River will become a stars bright pearl. Yangtze River Three Gorges Project, is the world's largest water control project. June 1994 by the American Development Council (WDC), chaired the second largest city in Spain, held in Barcelona, the global super-project meeting, she was listed as one of the world super project. The world, from the vast ocean depths to outer space, human conquest and transform the nature of the feat, there are many large-scale highly skilled engineering masterpiece. The scale of Three Gorges Project in engineering, science and technology, and utilization efficiency, and many other aspects worthy of a world-class project in the forefront. She will not only bring huge economic benefits in China, the world will be on Water and the development of technology to make a useful contribution. It is because water resources in the Three Gorges is a great treasure, her building of the development of the country of great strategic significance, so from Sun Yat-sen to Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin, who involved in the Yangtze River and China's economic construction management and development issues, the performance of the Three Gorges project have a strong interest in, to give active support. In order to build the Three Gorges Project, from the 20th century, more than 70 years since the age of 20 years, generations of scientific and technological personnel in China for a long study, painstaking efforts. When it was eventually ushered in the start, because the Three Gorges project covers a wide range in size, there are many complex technical problems, which has aroused widespread concern. Support in the sound of a whole country, there are also opposed to; others are on the dam's safety, social environment and ecological environment problems still doubts. For this relationship to the nation and future generations of major construction projects, put forward different views and opinions, which in-depth study of the Three Gorges Project and optimization, is undoubtedly useful. And now, the Three Gorges dam, the world super-birth, we are proud! Flood control: flood the Chinese nation has always been a scourge. In the Yangtze River flood control system, the Three Gorges project is extremely important strategic position and role. "Yangtze River, the danger in the Jingjiang River." Jingjiang River and Dongting Lake Jianghan flows through the plain, Woyeqianli, is the grain depots, cotton hill, oil sea, the land of plenty, is the most fertile areas of the Yangtze River, one of the important commodity grain, cotton, and a national aquatic product base. Jingjiang flood control, flood control of Yangtze River is currently the most serious and most prominent problem. Normal water level of Three Gorges Reservoir 175m, a flood control capacity of 22.15 billion cubic m. Jingjiang flood of offers effective protection to the Yangtze River Flood Control also has a huge role. Embodied in: ① years for a return or a similar flood in 1870, the Three Gorges Reservoir Regulation, the Zhicheng the corresponding flow is not more than 71,000 points ~ 77,000 m3 / s, with the Jingjiang flood diversion works and other measures, the use of flood diversion can control the water level in Jingzhou City, not more than 45 meters, in order to avoid Jingjiang 15 million people and 1.54 million square km land devastating disaster to provide the necessary conditions. ② Jingjiang River flood standards increased from once every ten years to once every hundred years, and is similar to 1931, 1935 or the 1954 flood, the Three Gorges Reservoir Storage, you can not control the maximum flow Zhicheng station more than 56,700 cubic meters / seconds; not enable diversion project, Jingzhou City, the water level does not exceed 44.5m. Do not enable diversion works, can reduce the submerged land about 6.4 million square kilometers. Chenglingji region, according to the Three Gorges reservoir flood operation of different ways in different years can reduce the submerged land 30000 ~ 10.1 million square kilometers. ③ Wuhan flood control protection. Be due to the effects of upstream flood control, to avoid the case of floods due to threat of the Jingjiang levee break and the safety of Wuhan; while storing flood the Three Gorges Reservoir, a corresponding reduction in the amount of Chenglingji flood surrounding areas, increased more than Chenglingji flood control, with the Danjiangkou reservoir and flood diversion area in Wuhan the use of the surrounding areas, thereby enhancing the flexibility of Wuhan flood control, play a role in safeguarding the Wuhan flood control. Similarly, the Three Gorges Reservoir on the following areas in Wuhan flood control is also beneficial. ④ reduce the threat of flooding in Dongting Lake area. Dongting Lake region due to sedimentation, poor drainage outlets, although continuously increasing the height of the existing lake embankment, but the dike flood control capacity is still low. Flood front as long, high water lasted for a long time, in the Yangtze River and Dongting Lake flood water from the river can not be effectively controlled before the lake is difficult to improve the flood control standard, and no fundamental improvements. After the completion of the Three Gorges reservoir, can effectively control the rivers, lake, Dongting Lake area to reduce the threat, slow sedimentation in Dongting Lake; can be carried out on Li River flood peak shifting compensation adjustment to reduce the tail of the flood disaster, and pine AIDS and other four-GATE and Dongting Lake to create conditions for the radical. ⑤ the Three Gorges Reservoir has a huge flood control capacity, will greatly enhance the reliability of the Yangtze River flood control and flexibility, easy to deal with various contingencies. Yangtze River to the present there is no controlling the flood control reservoir, the downstream flood control mobility and poor reliability. Power: The Three Gorges Hydropower installed capacity of 18.2 million kilowatts of total annual generating capacity of 84.7 billion kwh, will have a great power efficiency. 1) The supply area of the Three Gorges Three Gorges Hydropower Station's power to issue, the main supply areas for the Central China Power Grid (Hubei, Henan, Hunan), China Power Grid (Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui), Guangdong and Chongqing. Three Gorges Hydropower Station will lead to 15 500 000 HIGH VOLTAGE lines, respectively, north, east, south and central access in three directions, East China Power Grid, built in Guangdong HVDC project. Three Gorges Hydropower Station will and central, eastern region has built a power plant in the construction of the proposed combined group, the West to East and North coal south combines, will effectively solve the central, eastern regional power shortage problem, greatly improve the power grid of the economy and reliability. 2) Three Gorges Dam in China, supply of special significance in east China Central China, East China industrial and agricultural production developed, but the lack of energy restricts economic development. Coal resources in these areas were only 3.6% of the country and 3.2%, the amount transferred from the north, coal, coal production, especially by transport constraints. Water resources in East China should not have much more favorable conditions than has been developed in the future development of small hydropower stations and the construction of major pumped storage power station. Central China can be developed but not yet developed the remaining 70% of hydropower resources concentrated in the Three Gorges River. It is two electric power development plan, by 2015, needs to add capacity of 170 million kilowatts, an increase 860 billion kwh electricity. Construction of Three Gorges Project and other hydropower stations, such as Wuqiangxi, river rock, Shuibuya, Chau hydropower dam, and construction of nuclear power plants as much as possible, still needs to build power plant 130 million kilowatts, which each year from energy base in North China brought in more than 200 million tons of raw coal. If you do not build the Three Gorges Project, the need to build more thermal power plants, which will further exacerbate the difficulties of coal production and transportation, and environmental pollution. 3) The huge Three Gorges Dam Three Gorges Hydropower Station is huge power efficiency, geographic location, will become the largest hydropower station Qijinweizhi power generation efficiency. Great benefit of power generation of Three Gorges Hydropower Station in the following five areas: (1) support central, eastern, and the development of the Three Gorges Hydropower Station in Guangdong total installed capacity, average annual energy output is equivalent to building 1.4 million kilowatts, Block 13, a large thermal power level, Power benefits are substantial. Construction of Three Gorges Project on the early 21st century _set_tlement period of time central, eastern and Guangdong electricity growth, the promotion of Central China, East China and Guangdong will play an important role in economic development. (2) in favor of the national electricity network of the Three Gorges Hydropower Station is located in the western fringe of China, its supply of central, eastern and Guangdong, the power supply from 400 to 1000 km in transmission within the economy. After all the input Three Gorges Hydropower Station, can be central, eastern and southwestern power grid linked up into a large-scale cross-regional power system, peak load shifting between regions can be made effective, hydropower stations and fire and water regulation benefits of the compensation capacity switching power efficiency. Only the central, eastern, two power grid interconnection, you can get 300 million to 400 million kilowatts of peak load shifting benefits, which have the Northern Alliance in North China, Northwest, South Union South, west to east, north and south for each other to form a national unity power system conditions. (3) can create considerable economic benefits if the price Zanan Three Gorges Hydropower Station 0.18 ~ 0.21 yuan / kWh per year electricity sales income will reach 18.1 billion to 219 billion, in addition repay loan principal and interest, you can also pay to the state a lot of taxes. (4) has a significant multiplier effect by central, eastern areas of electricity per kWh in 1990 to create industrial and agricultural output value of 6 yuan terms, the Three Gorges Hydropower Station to countries to increase their annual output value of 621.8 billion yuan of industrial and agricultural supply electricity guaranteed. (5) has significant environmental benefits clean, cheap, renewable alternative to thermal power hydropower, the annual formation of less global warming emissions of 130 million tons of carbon dioxide, causing acid rain, about 300 million tons of sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide, 15,000 tons and nitrogen-oxygen compounds. Can be seen, the Yangtze River Three Gorges Project is to improve the ecological environment of a project. Shipping: Yangtze River flows through six provinces and two cities, has always been that communication hinterland and along the southeast coast of southwest transport artery in the national economy plays a very important position. Three Gorges Project is located in the middle reaches of Yangtze River and the junction of the unique geographical location, and can be canalized river Sandouping to Chongqing, the next can increase the Gezhouba the following dry season flow of the Yangtze River waterway, can more fully to improve Chongqing between navigation conditions to Wuhan to meet the vision of the Yangtze River shipping industry development. Three Gorges Project and Gezhouba project jointly run, upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River shipping significant benefits in the following aspects: ① ton ships can reach Chongqing, the annual shipping capacity will increase from the current 10 million tons to 5,000 tons, shipping costs decreased by 35% ~ 37%, more than 50% year guarantee. 650 km from Chongqing to Yichang within the original jet Huai, rapids, a total of 139 shallow, twisting Beach Station 25, one-way voyage leg 46. Although Gezhouba reservoir flooded more than 30 rapids, only to improve the beach and more rapid current of the Three Gorges river about 110 km of waterways, there are about 540 km of natural waterways in the state, 1,500-ton ships can only travel a serious obstacle to Yangtze River shipping industry. Three Gorges project is completed, all of these rapids can be flooded, more than half the time of the year the reservoir area has become a deep water channel fairway, channel depth increased by 40%, increased by 2 times the width of the river to slow down 50% of the fleet to meet tons of Channel-scale requirements. Regulation by the Three Gorges Reservoir, the dry season the average discharge for each 5,860 cubic meters / second, than the case of building a database before the natural increase of about 2,300 to 3,000 cubic meters / second, the middle reaches of the average channel depth of 0.5 to 0.7 meters, an effective solution to the " middle reaches of shallow, upstream rapids ", the expanded between Chongqing to Wuhan channel capacity to meet the vision of the Yangtze River shipping industry development, the promotion of rapid economic development of southwest China has an important significance. ② Three Gorges Project, the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze waterway and water conditions improve, will promote the ship, fleet to the standardization, large-scale direction; unit power load by dragging the current 0.904 ~ 1.207 t / kW ( 0.7 ~ 0.9t/hp) increased to 2.682 ~ 9.387 t / kW (2 ~ 7t/hp); ship transport fuel consumption from the current 26 grams / ton-km, down to 7.66 g / ton-kilometers). Lower transport costs, very beneficial to give full play to advantages of the Yangtze River Waterway. ③ In the case of natural gas from Chongqing to Yichang, in the year between the channel flood, low water level above the maximum amplitude of 60 meters (Wushan section), to the port, waterway construction and management of aids to navigation has caused great difficulties. After the completion of Three Gorges Project, the annual water level amplitude of 30 meters water depth increases, water expanded, can remove all twisted Beach station, rapids of remediation, dredging, maintenance costs greatly reduced, and the reservoir for the system to the port, waterway construction and Aids to Navigation and create favorable conditions. ④ with Chongqing Three Gorges Project of Yangtze River and its tributaries within the Wujiang River, Jialing River water control project are connected, so that several major tributaries of the Yangtze River and the further development of the shipping industry; also enable Xiangxi, Shennongxi, Daning River, r. , Li Xiangxi and other small tributaries navigable mileage increase of about 500 km. From another perspective, if you do not build the Three Gorges Project, the use of strong regulation, the approach channel, the shipping downward to reach the maximum capacity of 2,000 tons. Year after completion of Three Gorges Project and the shipping capacity 50 million tons down compared to 30 million tons is still poor. Far to the 3,000 tons of goods bearing is required to build double track, and its investment, land, immigration, energy consumption is quite large. In contrast, indicates the construction of the Three Gorges Project to improve capacity in the best interests. Yangtze specialty Alligators live in fresh water, mainly in China's Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places in the local area. It is ancient, and the number is now very rare survival of the world's endangered reptiles. Has dominated in the Mesozoic reptiles, when the earth is their world. Later, environmental change, dinosaurs, and many can not adapt to the extinct reptiles; and alligators and other reptiles, but has continued to this day. In the alligator who has also previously dinosaur reptiles found many of the features. So, people called alligator as a "living fossil." Alligators living in the waterside area of reed or bamboo, fish, frog, snail and mussel such as food. But sometimes attacks poultry and crush the crops, plus it looks "ugly", has long been considered to be harmful to animals, was killed, so the number of rare. Alligator about 2 meters, the back dark brown, abdomen gray, the skin is covered with large horny scales. October each year got into the cave to hibernate, to come out April or May next year activities. It reproductive eggs, June mating, usually July and August to lay eggs, hatched baby crocodiles in September. Alligator is our specialty animals. Now, people of dinosaurs, in addition to dinosaur fossils, according to other, often to alligators and other reptiles to infer the living habits of dinosaurs. Therefore, the Alligator for people to study the rise and fall of ancient reptiles and study ancient geology and biological evolution, have important significance. China has the alligator as a national first class protected species, hunting is strictly prohibited. To make this precious animal race to continue, our country is still Anhui, Zhejiang and other places _set_ up nature reserves and artificial alligator farms. Nomads - sturgeon sturgeon is a rare endemic to China, an ancient fish. BC, a thousand years as far away as the Zhou Dynasty, the king put the sturgeon as tuna. It suddenly tip of snout, small mouth without teeth, oval cylindrical body. Mouth in front of four tentacles, used to search for underwater invertebrates, fish and other food. Chinese sturgeon fish is a large migratory fish. They are like nomads, born in rivers, the long in the ocean, where growth, development, maturity takes about 9-12 years. Fully mature, then migrate to areas of shallow water into the estuary, where the finishing and habitat. Fall along the Yangtze River upstream until the vicinity of the Yangtze River upper reaches of the Jinsha River breed. Larvae after hatching, they follow the broodstock expedition to the river mouth, ocean swimming. Sturgeon fish life is very long, can live a century or two. Fish up to 2 meters or more, the female weighs about two to three hundred kilograms. Sturgeon fish, meat fat, eggs can be produced caviar, is a valuable food; bladder and spinal cord can be made with fish paste, so in the past been subjected to overfishing. Many water conservancy projects due to neglect ecological balance of natural resources also suffer from this severely affected fish. Now, the Chinese sturgeon fish on the brink of extinction, thus requiring strict protection.
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"Song of the Yangtze River"
Hu Hongwei You come from the snow-capped mountains, spring tide is your style; You ran to the East China Sea, Jingtao is your spirit. You use sweet milk, feeding the children of all ethnic groups; You fit the arms, rolled up mountains into the sea. We praise the Yangtze River - the source of your infinite; We are attached to the Yangtze River - Do you have the mother's feelings! You come from the ancient times, waves wash away the dust; You ran to the future, waves reverberating in the sky. You with a pure clean, irrigation land of flowers; You use the power of boundless, and promote a new era. We praise the Yangtze River - the source of your infinite; We are attached to the Yangtze River - Do you have the mother's feelings! Ah, the Yangtze! "Song of the Yangtze River" is a television series, "saying the Yangtze River" theme song lyrics, Wang Shiguang composer, lyricist Hu Hongwei. "Song of the Yangtze River," meaning of the questions is about our first Chinese rivers - the Yangtze River's song, sung of the Yangtze's songs, like Song of the Yangtze River. The poem praises the magnificent Yangtze River, the magnificent expression of love for the Yangtze River, attachment feelings. The poem is divided into two parts: Part I (Section 1): Write the Yangtze River has a long history, great broad, colorful. The second part (Section 2): Write the traditions of the Yangtze River, the magnificent, infinite power. Before and after the use of these two parts appear twice, "We praise the Yangtze River, the source of your infinite; we attached to the Yangtze River, you have a mother's feelings," link up to the Yangtze River "Praise", "attachment" sincere affection for the main line, the Yangtze long, long history, infinite power, a huge contribution to integration, giving the reader a strong arts infection, then leapt from the beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland feelings of love. This article is a lyric poem, the poet with a high degree of artistic generalization, the use of the image, concise language, and indulge in the mother river of the Chinese nation Acura - the Yangtze River, to express the praise of our great country feeling. . This poem first section the angle of the major geographical features described from the Yangtze River, Yangtze River blew praise, nourishing both sides of the spirit, the section focuses on realism; Section II describes the main Yangtze River from the perspective of time and space, giving a symbolic meaning the Yangtze River, always full of vigor, and always moving forward, the section longer than lyrical. This article has been revenue and sixth grade for Jiangsu and Hebei Education version of the next volume of the sixth grade book and Beijing Normal University on the sixth grade language textbook on the book, the book is the first lesson in the Yangtze River unit.
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The poem describes the Yangtze River
Beach】 【New Song - Sushi Whitecaps Yokoe, the cha teeth like Syracuse. Fan Fan Cong high, the pit one by one vote in streams. Fish can not be on the cheek violence mane a beach for a transversely. Fish powder compound, Chanze who had been cooking. Cormorants did not dare, flew Liang Chi light. Jie Egret boast thin, pin also interjection dumping. Master Zhou District, Baoji Security dare presented. Temple should only beach, rely on this cattle wine surplus. Bo Suanzai】 【Song - Li Instrument I live in the Yangtze River Heads, You live the end of the Yangtze River. Do not you see day thinking Jun, drink from the Yangtze River water. When this water off, Cihen when the story has. Jun heart like I am only willing heart, will live up to think about meaning. Lin Jiangxian】 【Ming - Shen Rolling in the Yangtze River eastward, spray depleted hero. Success or failure turned empty. Aoyama is still there, How Many Suns. Yue Qiao Jiang Nagisa white hair, the moon used to look spring. Pot liquor Happy Encounter. Number of things past, have to pay jokes. Contemporary swimming】 【Thinking of You - Mao Zedong (June 1956), Changsha only drink water, eat the fish of Wuchang. Yangtze River crossing, Jimu Chu Tianshu. Regardless of wind and waves, is worth a stroll, today really has to spare. A stream that the said: lost time is never! Wind Sails move, Tortoise and Snake are static, from the grand plan. Puts up a bridge north and south, natural moat change thoroughfare. West River Cliff will stand, cut Wushan Yunyu, gorges. Goddess to be unharmed, when startled the world special. 【Nango sub-board Jingkou North Gutingyouhuai】 Song ji Where to look towards China, across northern scenery solid floor. How many things rise and fall through the ages, long, endless rolling in the Yangtze River flow. Young million pocket iron pot, sat off the southeast war is not break. Hero in the world who rivals? Cao Liu, have children when as Sun Zhongmou. Jiang Qiu】 【Ching Tang Cui Jiqing Miles sunny August Yangtze River, together with thousands of fan Fengqing Best day, regardless of color, Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of the South 【】 Tandoori just climbing High winds and days of mourning tsunami ape, Shiratori Nagisa clear sand fly back. Boundless Xiao Xiao Lamu, the endless rolling to the Yangtze River. Autumn often stranger thousands of miles, a hundred years on stage alone and sick. Traditional hard frost coming from the bitter hate, stop down and a new cup of liquor. Yellow Crane Tower Crane Tower 【】 send Haoran Tang Li Bai Gu Fan Yuan shadow blue sky to make, only see the flow of the Yangtze River skyline. Remembering Dongpo】 【Niannu Jiao Shi The drain, faded away, heroes through the ages
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TV documentary on the Yangtze River
1. "The words of the Yangtze River" (Chen Duo, Hong Yun explanation) In 1983, China and Japan co-production of a description of the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River people's lives a documentary. Film on August 7, 1983 start for China Central Television viewers, a total of 25 episodes, causing a strong reaction among the Chinese audience. Hu Hongwei lyrics of the theme song from the "Song of the Yangtze River," but also because the film's broadcast and widely sung. In the 1983 film column for National television programs received special awards _select_ion. "Words of the Yangtze" in China is unprecedented repercussions, Xinhua news agency caused the movie "Yangtze River fever", it had to "China's <words of the Yangtze River> hot" in the title in English to foreign broadcast dispatch, said, "Every Sunday night, millions of Chinese people will sit in front of the TV, watching television by the central television series," saying the Yangtze River "." Tremendous response from the film's broadcast is the other side has more than ten thousand letters received from the audience comments, criticisms and suggestions in the letter, also sent their own special problems created by the Yangtze River as paintings, calligraphy and music. At that time the film was praised China's "patriotic exciting picture," "Knowledge Commons." 2. "Say the Yangtze River" "Besides the Yangtze River" is a CCTV 33 episode television documentary, "say the Yangtze River," the book version. Concise and profound book text, colorful photos show the reader: an endless river millions of years; a great nation gave birth to the river; contains a rich history of the river; a river full of vitality of the times. From the source to the mouth of the Yangtze River, "say the Yangtze River," a complete record of this history of the Chinese river of life - billions of years marshes; five thousand years of cultural changes; two decades waves picture. At menstrual days, rivers by line. Yangtze River, the Chinese nation to keep the symbol of Chinese culture from generation to generation of the carrier.
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Encyclopedia
Chang Jiang Yangtze River chang Jiang 1 River of China, one of the world famous river. Originated in the Tibetan Plateau pulse peak Geladandong Tanggula the southwest side of the mountains (latitude 33 ° 28 ', longitude 91 ° 08'). River flows through Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai and 10 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and into the East China Sea. Total length of 6,300 km (if when the music is the source of the Yangtze River should be 6403 km length), the world No. 3. Basin between latitude 24 ° 30 '~ 35 ° 45', longitude 90 ° 33 '~ 112 ° 25', an area of more than 180 million square kilometers (not including the Huaihe River), the total land area accounting for about 1 / 5. An annual capacity of 1 trillion cubic meters into the sea, the world No. 3. Overview of the Yangtze River mainstream sections of various names: the source to the mouth when the song (known in Tibetan River as a "song"), said Tuotuohe, as long Jiangzheng Yuan, long 358 km; when the song export to the Palestinian Yushu County Tong estuary, said the Tongtian, length 813 km; Batang, Sichuan Province, Yibin Minjiang river mouth to mouth, called the Jinsha River, 2308 kilometers long; Yibin Minjiang River mouth to the Yangtze River estuary, about 2800 kilometers, popularly known as the Yangtze River, Hubei Province, which Yibin to Yichang between the "Yangtze River" (the Three Gorges between Yichang Fengjie to reach there, "Three Gorges" is known), Hubei Province, said between Chenglingji Hunan Zhicheng to Jingjiang, Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang, the following also called the Yangtze River. The length of the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River drainage area table, middle and lower reaches of the situation. Basin plateau, mountains 65.6%; hills account for 24%; plain, lowland 10.4%. Tributary of the Yangtze River drainage area more than 10,000 square kilometers are 48; more than 50,000 square kilometers are the Yalong, Minjiang and Dadu River tributaries, the Jialing River, Wujiang River, Yuanjiang, Xiang River, Han River and the Gan River, etc. 9. In which the Yalong, Minjiang, Jialing River and the Han River over 100,000 square kilometers, the largest area to the Jialing River, about 16 million square kilometers. Most of China's freshwater lakes located in the Yangtze River region, there are larger Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake and Chaohu. ① upstream. Tuotuohe from south to north from Tanggula to Qiesu U.S. music port, 48 km long, with an average slope greater than 10.8 ‰. North flow through 祖尔肯乌拉 Hill, accepted the River Tower song, off the east, to Long Ba capsule very near the right bank of the import when the song into Tongtianhe section. Tuotuohe and Tongtian in (Deng Yi Long Qu port above) channel spread, more than sand bars, scattered water was braided, rivers gentle hills, the plateau surface intact, from the mouth to Dengyi Qiesu U.S. Long Qu Qu port, 805 kilometers long, with an average slope of 1.27 ‰. When the song during the larger tributaries, MO music, Chumaerhe and so on. Song from the mouth of the dragon Tongtian Dengyi less than the straight channel, channel stabilized, water gradient increases, the higher the mountain sides. Above sea level on the bottom section of the Tongtian 4,000 meters down to 3,000 meters. Yushu Batang River hereinafter referred to as the Jinsha River, the flow switch to the south, as Sichuan and Tibet border river between. Jinsha River into the mountain range area, a typical alpine valley landscape. Shek Kwu Jinsha River in Yunnan Province Nanliu to sudden off to the northeast, into the Tiger Leaping Gorge, gorge 16 km long, drop of 200 meters, with an average slope of more than 12 ‰, the narrowest width of river only 30 meters, the right bank of the Yulong Snow Mountain, the left bank Haba snow-capped mountains, the peak exceeded 5,000 meters above sea level, 3,000 meters above a deep valley, is rare in the world. Jinsha River estuary and off three south to Yunnan Jin Jiang Street, turn east off the following and this paragraph between the Sichuan and Yunnan, although the wide valley between, but still the ridge height of kilometers around the valleys the valley. Music from the mouth of the dragon Tongtian Dengyi to the edge of the town in Sichuan Basin, 2522 km long, with an average slope of 1.47 ‰. The main tributary of the Jinsha River section are: Yalong River, Longchuan River, Pudu River, Kraal River, Yokoe and so on. Left bank of the Yalong River large, small right bank tributary of the short, very asymmetric. To Fengjie from Yibin, Sichuan Basin and the southern margin of the Yangtze River meanders, through a series of fold mountains, valley width and white, along the river terrace development. North shore of the Yangtze River has Minjiang River, Tuo, Jialing River and other major tributaries; south than the Wujiang River, Red River outside. Tributaries than short. Asymmetric formation of Yangtze River water system. Fengjie 927 km from the town to reach the hills, the average ratio fell to 0.24 ‰. Fengjie Baidicheng to Yichang from the South Pass in the Yangtze River flows through the Three Gorges, the river across the anticline mountain formed between Baidicheng and Qutang Daixi; Wushan and Badong official crossing between the Wu Gorge; Xiangxi and South-chun relations between the Xiling Gorge, it said the Three Gorges. Gap white beaches of the river, twists and turns. Maximum cutting depth of up to 1500 meters, the Three Gorges river narrowest point is only hundred meters wide, reefs, shoals dense, fast-flowing, navigation obstacles. Yichang station amounted to 451 billion _set_ in runoff
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English Expression
n.: yangtze, Changjiang River, Yangtze River
pref.: the Yangtse R-
French Expression
n. Yangzi, le Fleuve Bleu
Thesaurus
Changjiang Village yangtze Community Yangtze Juweihui Changjiang Town changjiang Township Changjiang Subdistrict
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