Finance : finance and economics : securities : collect > coin
Contents
qián bì
  : Issued by the government, there are marks, it has a certain value or exchange value of metal coins (and occasionally by other materials such as leather, made of porcelain); type of currency called the set
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No. 2
  : China has a small coin, the middle of a square hole, issued by the central or provincial governments
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Money
  Money. More than that of metal currency. "Under the Han Food and Money": "So the emperor and or poor recommendations, but made money with Dan, but are destroyed and the Floating prostitution and only." Song Ye Shi, "Finance General remarks 2": "Cai Jing followed on monetary law reform money, lure making business travel. "Guanying" occurs in good times cast silver ":" Three Grades of Chinese coins of ancient sub-Yellow Gold. "
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No. 4
  To the circulation of geographical name. Anti-Japanese War, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Bank, Bank border area, was chosen Border Region Construction Bank issued currency circulation in the region, so called "side of coins.
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The coins name of origin
  Fourth, named coin body weight. Qin Shi Huang unified national coinage "semi" and began to cast in the five years when the Han Emperor "four cast each chop are the name of the actual weight of the coins.
  To the circulation of geographical name. Anti-Japanese War, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Bank, Bank border area, was chosen Border Region Construction Bank issued currency circulation in the region, so called "side of coins.
  VI, named after the Italian translation. The Uighur "Poor" Italian translation for the money, hence the name "Poor money.
  Seven, commonly known as named. Fan cake "is commonly known as the old silver dollar inflows into China. Past in Guangdong, known as foreign as "barbarians", formerly known as silver as silver cake "Fan cake, so the foreign silver coins.
  Eight coin timber origin named. Zhu mention silver is a silver name Han Dynasty, produced in Yunnan Zhaotong Zhu mention mountain. Posterity silver to Zhu to mention, that the resulting.
  Nine coins metal coin named. "Horseshoe silver, silver, and shaped like a horseshoe, named for its production of materials.
  Farming with money: Zhou Dynasty a spade called money, its shape and the Chinese character for "big" about the ancients often as a medium of exchange, and later the metal currency Imitation system
  Made, "money" has become the generic term for the currency.
  Spring: Han Dynasty rulers out of the desire to amass wealth, "money" retitled "spring". Springs are brought together from all directions, then the flow in all directions. Until now, _set_ currency fans still "springs" Friends of proportionality.
  Whitewater real person: after Replacing the Emperor Han became the emperor, very jealous evil Lau money word "golden sword", "Liu" word precisely by Mao, Kim, knives (both mean traditional), Wang Mang will The renamed the money "currency". "Spring" word by word "white water", so called "Whitewater real.
  Fangxiong: also known as the "square hole", "My brother, the ancients hundred semi-finished coins wear the to repair file the outer edge of a stick, wear money round stick, rotate back and forth to repair the filing party club wear money, to avoid the these troubles, so the coins have a square hole in the middle. The money Why "brother"? Money word gold, Ge, Ge "," Ge "and" brother "sound the same," fraternizing ".
  Green beetle: This is a fictional insects, found in Jenkin treasure "Immortals". Said insects have children must follow the grass, as big as a silkworm, whichever is the child, the mother that is flying, both near and far. The maternal blood coated article 86 of the money, buy things, either first base money or first sub money are complex flying to their rotation has been an. This story has hopes of money for a long time with unabated wish.
  No Nai Ho: to Song Mai the Yi Jian branched Chi record, Song Zhang Xun royal in rich and afraid of people stealing, he had every thousand taels of silver melting into a big ball, known as the "can not do anything , who nonetheless it may not.
  The Dadiwan board: China's Ming dynasty, the bad money called "board children, said good money as" the Dadiwan board children, referred Dadiwan board. Code for official Board mint coins per plate for sixty-four Banban a look like, this alias. Given a new meaning folk sayings, Banban 64 "to describe the poor stickle dull resourceful people.
  Addition to the above old coins nicknames, yet there are many synonymous cyanosis, wrongly and Chek Chek. Coins, the Republic of China called on the ages old coins side of Shanghai people read as copper fine, since the distinction between the Republic of the circulation of copper coin, until today, has also been widely used as a symbol of wealth, the generation of the wording of the bill to become old coins coin on behalf of wording salutation household name still in use so far.
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Coin collections six taboo
  A bogey pretend to understand the long-term when the layman. Learn mastered certain knowledge of the coin is a required course of coin collectors and basic skills.隔行如隔山 coins common sense, if you're a little knowledge or hearsay, as if the elephant will often pay "tuition" in the collection process, deceived wasting money. This requires coin collectors continue to learn about the coins knowledge, improve coin appreciation, understanding and familiar with ancient coin shapes, materials and money instruments body change, and aware of the various techniques of ancient coin counterfeiters counterfeiters found all the flaws of the counterfeit money . Obtaining of these experiences, to learn from books, buy books about coins information. Learned from practice, have more contact with the coins in kind, carefully try to figure out, analyzed and compared, and grasp. Third, to the experts to consult. Frequent exchanges with the Friends of Tibet, with each other and improve together.
  Second, avoid hot-headed, emotional. Buy ancient coins to see true and false; Second, look at the product phase; price of three asked. To learn to master the skills of transactions to buy coins found in the the coins market or gold store their favorite collections, not beamed straight to the target, spared no expense to buy. Observation but secretly, quietly roundabout close to the prices of other coins may wish to inquire, to diversify the seller's attention, then casually asking price, deliberately put it worthless, vulgar said: Judgments buyers when to McCain the price to the lowest deal.
  The three bogey listen sellers talk about "story". Such as to take a "grandfather", and say things like "Steak house, digging found" urgent need of money "story". Notified of these stories are selling fabricated, but hidden behind the beautiful lies to deceive the buyer bait traps. Tempted by listening to the "story" blind buy afterwards found dupe no shortage.
  Four bogey arbitrary, see what to buy what. Coin collections have a goal, have a plan. Ancient and modern coins are numerous and voluminous, many varieties, only there yuan banknote series, the series of ordinary commemorative coins in circulation, the precious metal commemorative coin series, below them, they can be divided into a number of series. Therefore, must be based on their own financial resources and hobbies, _select_ively be favorites, it is best to be concise, into a series of collections.
  The Five Note frustration died down. The coin market is full of temptations and risks. The first is a collection of the risks of counterfeit money, fake. Fledgling collectors buy counterfeit money, fake is not surprising that even the experts makes mistakes. Coin counterfeiters past and present of, especially expensive rare money goods fakes are hard to prevent. Second is price risk. Such as the handover of Hong Kong in 1997, coincided with the coin market speculation reached its apex, The coin market interpretation of the many flourishes myth, thereby increasing the collector's impulse to invest, at the high disk access, when more than 200 yuan to commemorate Hong Kong's return to ordinary circulation currency (two $ 20) each, the current market price is only 21 yuan. Collectors if they inadvertently buy counterfeit money, counterfeit or suffered price slump hit, not "once bitten, twice shy", but to enhance learning, lessons learned seriously, summed fumble the operation of the law of the coin market. avoiding disadvantages, done a mature, rational investors.
  The bogey six quick success. Coin market profiteering era has passed, and look forward to their own collections of coins just an unrealistic to expect rapid appreciation. The coin collection is a inclination elegant activities, the collection the road, you Shangjian. The ancients talk about the benefits of collection: one can cultivation Wyatt heart, the yardsticks; Second, it could Hiromi Expo, an increase of knowledge; Third illnesses and sickness, Yisheng An Shou. However, under the conditions of market economy, the economic value of the coin collection activities oriented is indisputable. Coin collectors have a normal state of mind, seeks profit collection from the past to the watch, play, study, exchange of up to improve the grade of the coin collection, to develop a quiet, indifferent conduct, to get rid of the a mercenary plague and annoyance, sentiment Favorites true meaning.
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人民币的发行历史
  The first _set_ of the renminbi is issued on the basis of the currency to unify all the liberated areas. 1948, the PLA has an avalanche, the liberation of the motherland of large tracts of land, north, northwest, northeast of the liberated areas have been connected into a development of production, commodity trade and so spend money, spend money, cash money, but because of the time each Liberated Areas issued currency is not uniform, the currency parity is not fixed, the currency of mutual exchange is very involuted, there is an urgent need to issue an independent, unified, stable currency.
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RMB tomorrow
  RMB tomorrow will be the case, the author tries to RMB design characteristics, design features, the features, the coupons do not and edition, issued and outstanding time to talk about personal views.
  Design features: the fifth _set_ of 100 yuan coupons Lord King of the Great Hall of the People, so that people have a certain intimacy, easy to identify the other pattern with very reasonable, the ornamental, the next issue of the RMB This feature can be used portraits and recommended you can change the Modern leaders or famous architectural landscape disposes King means 30-40 age portrait of Mao Zedong are not very familiar with the death of Mao Zedong 30 years, this is the reason for the main King .
  Second, the design features. The future of the RMB is still using the advanced international technology and our traditional hand-drawn combine both reflect the advanced nature of the international, but also reflects the traditional Chinese national characteristics.
  Third, the security features. Fifth _set_ of RMB anti-counterfeiting technology is very advanced, anti made it difficult for simulation, the masses relatively easy to identify, it should be said that the best _set_ of calendar _set_s of currency in anti-counterfeiting technology. RMB will have state-of-the-art security technology, but it is worth mentioning that the security features of the public can grasp, should choose one, two large, more obvious characteristics, so that the people see to be able to identify under normal circumstances without the use of machines and professionals to identify.
  Yuan coupons do not and edition. RMB Certificates do with the economic development, market currency requirements, such as the release of the fifth _set_ of RMB 50,100 yuan coupons adapted to the needs of the present stage of economic development and circulation of money. I believe that China's rapid economic development, the market exchange of commodities change the structure of the demand for money, should continue to adjust monetary structure, such as cents no longer be paid from the role, coins should angle can also reduce unnecessary printing, issue, allocation costs. Because of some special needs, such as a bank to pay interest needs can be resolved through other means. I suggest that the future RMB coupons do not retain on the basis of the existing fifth _set_ of RMB coupons, according to the increase in the monetary requirements of structural adjustment to the large denomination in a timely manner, as a corresponding increase 200 yuan, 500 yuan coupons do not. Do about RMB Edition, by convention a voucher do a variety of version different, as the fifth _set_ of 100 yuan coupons reddish, easy to change the old circulation process, fewer circulation airing dark.
  Shorten the time of the issuance and circulation of RMB. Issuance and circulation of RMB duration is closely related with the country's economic development and overall national strength, the bill called the country's "business card", which means representing the country's image. The same time, the currency issue, circulation for a long time, easily damaged, and is not conducive to anti-counterfeiting issue, such as the first _set_ of six years, circulation of eight years, the second _set_ issued seven years in circulation for seven years, issued 18 years in the third _set_, in circulation for 25 years, fourth _set_ issued five years, circulation for 12 years, a long time these notes replacement brought many ills future issuance and circulation of RMB time should be shortened accordingly update soon Cleanliness helps improve the RMB but also conducive to the anti-fake anti-fake.
  We believe that, with the development of the socio-economic, scientific and technological progress, more beautiful tomorrow RMB coupon characteristics more prominent design features of more advanced anti-counterfeiting technology, will be the new look show in front of people.
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English Expression
  1. n.:  coin,  rag,  shiner,  cash
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