【Source】 This honeysuckle honeysuckle plants lonicera japonica thunb., Red gland honeysuckle lonicera hypoglauca miq., Lonicera confusa lonicera confusa dc. Or hair style Lonicera lonicera dasystyla rehd.'s Dried buds or flowers with the early opening. Harvested before the flowers open early summer, dry; or smoked with sulfur after drying. 【English name】 flos lonicerae 【Alias】 honeysuckle, silver flower, double flower, two flowers, two treasure flower, flower egrets 【Properties】 tolerant subjects, showing rod-like, under the fine on the thick, slightly curved, long 2 ~ 3cm, upper diameter of about 3mm, bottom diameter of about 1.5mm. Surface yellow-white or green and white, color storage for a long time wore on, densely pubescent. Occasionally leafy bracts. Calyx green, apex 5 crack, hairy lobes, about 2mm. Open by corolla tube shape, apex lips; stamens 5, attached to the tube wall, yellow; pistil 1, ovary glabrous. Faint scent, tasteless, slightly bitter flavor. Lonicera red gland length 2.5 ~ 4.5cm, diameter of 0.8 ~ 2mm. Surface yellow to yellow brown, glabrous, or sparse coat. Calyx tube glabrous, apex 5 lobed, lobes long triangle, coat. Open to persons, corolla lower lip inversion. Style glabrous. Lonicera confusa length 1.6 ~ 3.5cm, diameter of 0.5 ~ 2mm. Calyx tube and corolla densely gray hair, ovary hairy. Long hair style Lonicera 2.5 ~ 4cm, diameter of 1 ~ 2.5mm. Microstrip surface yellow purple, glabrous. Calyx lobes short triangular. Corolla upper lip opening are often irregular, the lower part of style densely villous more. Identification of this product】 【powder 0.2g, methanol 5ml, for 12 hours, filtration, the filtrate as the test solution. In another chlorogenic acid reference substance, add methanol produced per 1ml of solution containing 1mg, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ b) test, to learn the test solution 10 ~ 20μl, the reference solution 10μl, respectively, at the same point of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder of silica gel H thin-acetate butyl - formic acid - water (7:2.5:2.5) the upper solution as the agent, started out, drying, home UV light (365nm), under review. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position, was the same color of the fluorescent spots. 【Content】 High performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ d) Determination. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability testing octadecyl silane bonded silica as a filler; acetonitrile -0.4% phosphoric acid (13:87) as mobile phase; detection wavelength of 327nm. Theoretical plate number calculated by the peak of chlorogenic acid is not less than 1000. Preparation of control solution accurately weighed amount of chlorogenic acid reference standard, _set_ brown volumetric flask, add 50% of the methanol produced per 1ml of solution containing 4μg, that was (10 ℃ the following saved). Preparation of the test solution powder of this product of about 0.5g, accurately weighed conical flask with stopper _set_, precision plus 50% methanol 50ml, said that given the weight, ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes, let cool, then said that given the weight supplement with 50% methanol, the weight loss, shaking, filtration, precise amount of filtrate added 5ml, 25ml _set_ brown volumetric flask, add 50% methanol to the mark, shake, that is, too. Determination of precision drawing reference solution, respectively, the test solution with the 5 ~ 10μl, into the liquid chromatograph to measure, that is, too. This product contains chlorogenic acid (c16h18o9) not less than 1.5%. The properties and owned by 【】 sweet, cold. The lung, heart, stomach. 【Functions and Indications】 detoxify, cool wind-heat powder. For carbuncle swollen boils, Houbi, erysipelas, blood poisoning diarrhea, Fengreganmao, febrile disease fever. Dosage 6 ~ 15g. 【Storage】 Store in cool dry place, moisture and moth. Honeysuckle flower buds in the same kinds of plants for different parts of medicinal honeysuckle. In addition to honeysuckle, red gland honeysuckle, honeysuckle Lonicera confusa and hair style, but at the local as well as medicinal pink honeysuckle (lonicera acuminata wall.), Egg leaf honeysuckle (lonicera inodora ww), short handle honeysuckle (lonicera pampaninii) net honeysuckle flower mushroom gland (lonicera hypoglauca miq.), Lonicera macranthoides (l.macrathoides hand.-mazz), western Yunnan honeysuckle (l.buchananii lacein kew ball.), wrinkled leaf honeysuckle (l.rhytidophylla hand .- mazz), fine wool carpets honeysuckle (l. similis hemsl.), honeysuckle leaf disc (l.tragophylla hemsl.), Xinjiang honeysuckle (l.tatarica linn.var.tatarica), creeping honeysuckle (l.crassifolia) and so on.
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Gold and silver varieties
金银花 金银品种
1.1 pink honeysuckle lonicera acuminata wall. Or semi-evergreen vine leaves, young branches, petioles and peduncle were usually sparse or dense rough brown curly hair or strigose, sometimes mixed with wool and micro-roughness undertaken glandular hairs, or only the top of a hairy flower sprig or completely hairless. Leaves thinly coriaceous to coriaceous, ovate oblong, rectangular strips of rounded lanceolate to lanceolate, long 4 ~ 8.5 (~ 14) cm, apex acuminate to mucronate, base rounded to subcordate , sometimes broadly cuneate or _truncate_, sides are sparse or dense coarse hair, or at least a brown midrib above short-strigose, coming hair; petiole length 3 ~ 5mm. Synthesis of double-spending _set_ of twig near the top of inflorescence corymbose or solitary, upper branchlets axillary, peduncle 4 ~ 18 (~ 23) mm; bracts subulate, shorter than the calyx or slightly longer, a few short rough hair or no hair; small bracts broadly ovate or obovate, the calyx tube length of 1 / 3 to 2 / 5, top obtuse or rounded, sometimes emarginate, and by chance hair; calyx tube-shaped oval, or inverted pots, the 2.5 ~ 3mm, glabrous or with short coarse hair, calyx teeth ovate, ovate-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate or sometimes narrowly triangular, calyx tube length of 1 / 4 to 2 / 5, glabrous or sparsely edge or dense ciliate; Corolla yellow-white and has flush, funnel-shaped, long 1.5 ~ 2 .4 mm, outside glabrous or carried out or carried out in a short semi-rough hair, sometimes glandular hairs, lip, tube length 9 12mm, and the lip of equal length or slightly longer, with short coarse hair inside, the base of a capsule, the upper lip erect, lobes rounded, lower lip inflection; stamens slightly higher than the corolla, anther length of 4 ~ 5mm, about filament 1 / 2, the Ministry of flowers with short coarse hair wire based; style addition to the top of both coarse outer hair. Fruits blue-black, oval, diameter 6 ~ 7mm; seeds elliptic to oblong, slightly flat, long 4 ~ 4 .5 mm, a small concave point, both sides have a raised central ridge. June flowering, fruit ripening 10 to 11 months. Production of Shaanxi, Gansu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Tibet and other places. Born in hills and valleys of the forest, forest clearings and thickets, the elevation of 1000 ~ 3200m. This species spend parts of Sichuan and Tibet Qamdo as "Honeysuckle" The acquisition of medicine. 1.2 Lonicera fine wool carpets lonicera similis hemsl. Vine leaves, young branches, petioles and peduncle are pale brown, rough hair, and carrying out long-pubescent and sparsely glandular, or completely glabrous; old branches brown. Leaves papery, ovate, ovate oblong to ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, long 3 ~ 10 (~ 13.5) cm, apex acute to acuminate, base rounded or _truncate_ to slightly heart-shaped, both sides of the slightly unequal, with or without rough edge of hair, at first in the vein of the above are strigose, the latter variable glabrous, lateral veins and small veins subsidence, the following was composed by a thin, pubescent, gray or pale yellow hair felt fine pulse has a long rough hair or no hair, thinning hair and old leaves was raised reticulata; petiole length of 3 ~ 8 (~ 12) mm. Double flowers solitary and axillary or terminal into a small _set_ of old branches racemose; peduncle length of the bottom up by 4cm, then the gradient up short; bracts, small bracts and calyx teeth and hair are sparse rough edge of hair or no hair ; bracts lanceolate to triangular-shaped strip lanceolate, about 2 (~ 4.5) mm; bracteoles small, ovate to round, as the calyx tube about 1 / 3; calyx tube oval to oblong, 2 (~ 3) mm, glabrous, calyx teeth nearly triangular, length of 1mm; Corolla changed after the first white yellow, long 4 ~ 6cm, carried out outside the long, coarse hair and short glandular hairs or completely hairless, lip, tube size, length 3 ~ 3 .6 cm, over the lip, there are soft hair, upper lip length 1.4 ~ 2 .2 cm, lobes oblong or ovate oblong, 2 to 5 .5 mm, lower lip bar, about 2cm, inside a pubescent; stamens and the corolla of several high, filaments about 2cm, glabrous; style slightly beyond the corolla, glabrous. Fruits blue-black, oval, long 7 ~ 9mm; seeds brown, slightly flat, oval or oblong, about 5mm, with shallow horizontal grooves, both sides have an edge of the middle. Flowering 5 to 6 (7) months, fruit ripening 9 to 10 months. Production of Shaanxi, Gansu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan. Born in sunny slopes of the valley stream or bush or forest, elevation 550 ~ 1600m (Sichuan, Yunnan and up to 2200m). Flowers for medicinal purposes, is the southwest, "honeysuckle" the main source of medicinal herbs, wild products based acquisitions in recent years has been Introduction and cultivation in some areas. Lonicera macranthoides 1.3 lonicera macrathoides hand.-mazz Fujimoto, young branches and tops, or a thin cashmere-like peduncles short strigose, sometimes both micro-glandular hairs, later changed millet brown, glossy and glabrescent, rarely carried out in the lower part of the young branches long bristles. Leaves leathery, ovate, ovate-lanceolate, oblong to broadly lanceolate, long 6 ~ 14cm, the top or acuminate, base rounded, slightly heart-shaped or tapering, hairless above, the following is the short- composed of coarse gray hair, or sometimes with a pale yellow wool felt, and scattered micro-dark orange hairs, net pulse was significantly raised the honeycomb; petiole length 6 ~ 10mm, a thin cashmere-like short rough hair, and sometimes carried out with long coarse hair. Flower fragrance, double flowers often become dense in a small cone-shaped inflorescence shoot; peduncle 0.5 ~ 3mm; bracts lanceolate or lanceolate strip, long 2 ~ 4mm, with the calyx teeth are out of felt wool and fine short-ciliate; bracteoles round oval or obovate, about half of the calyx tube, with short hair rough edge; calyx tube often blue dye, no hair or sometimes the upper part or all of the hair, nearly 2mm long calyx teeth triangular, long-1mm, shorter than the calyx tube; corolla white, yellow and after the change, long 3.5 ~ 4.5 (~ 6) cm, outside and down the short strigose hairs orange, lip, tube slender, inner surface densely pubescent, with equal length or slightly longer lip, upper lip lobes ovate, base with ears, both sides of the lobes fracture depth of 1 / 2, the lobes half the length of the side lobes, lower lip strip down lanceolate, reflexed; stamen corolla tube side, with no hair styles are out. Fruit black, often blue and white pigments, round, diameter 6 ~ 10mm. Flowering June to mid July early fruit ripening 10 to 11 months. Production Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan and Guizhou. Born in the valley beside streams, hillsides or in shrub or mixed in the Peak, elevation 500 ~ 1800m. Take medicine for learning to use local varieties of honeysuckle, is mainly produced in Hunan and Guizhou, the "Big Yin-Hua", "Rock Silver Flower", "Lonicera confusa", "Wood Silver Flower" and other names. 1.4 eggs honeysuckle leaves lonicera inodora ww Vines; Twigs, petioles and peduncles sometimes including bracts, small bracts and calyx are densely covered with short curved gray brown strigose, mixed a few sessile glandular hairs. Thick paper leaves, ovate-lanceolate to ovate oval or ovate, 6 ~ 12cm, the top emergency narrow and acuminate or with a short pointed or acuminate, base rounded to _truncate_ or heart-shaped light above pulse a little subsidence, sparsely short-strigose, the veins hair very close, following the pulse was significantly raised, velvet, curved like a short rough hair, veins on the hair very close, when fruit thinning hair; petiole length 5 ~ 12mm . Number of double flowers flowers flowers to more than 10 _set_s of synthetic axillary or terminal corymbose, peduncles long 1 ~ 2cm, rarely solitary and axillary, with leafy bracts; peduncle 3 ~ 15mm; bracts and small bud Outside are yellowish-white short film rough hair, bracts ovate lanceolate, about 1 ~ 2mm, shorter than calyx tube, small bracts round oval, ovate, oval or semi-circular, blunt or rounded top long as the calyx tube (1 / 5) 1 / 3 to 1 / 2; calyx tube round or oval-shaped, long 2 ~ 4mm, glabrous outside or with short strigose and glandular hairs sessile dark brown calyx teeth ovate triangular, about 1mm, as being sparse or dense, short strigose, affinity for hair; corolla white, yellow, after the variable length 1.5 ~ 2 .5 cm, slightly arched, short coarse hair down outside, lip, tube and lip nearly as long or slightly longer, gradually expanding upwards, there are slightly weakened hair, upper lip lobes about 5mm; stamens and style nearly as long as corolla, flower wire based Department has pubescent, anther length 3.5 ~ 4mm; style in the middle or 2 / 3 of the following with short coarse hair. Fruit nearly round, blue black, a little white powder, a diameter of about 6mm. August flowering, fruit ripening period of 12 months. Middle western Yunnan (Tengchong) and southeastern Tibet (Medog). Born in Rock Hill slopes of broad-leaved forest, shrub, or elevation of 1700 ~ 2900m. Tibetan Folk useful to the species of flowers for drug detoxification. Lonicera 1.5 glandulifera lonicera pampaninii Vines; young branches and petioles densely yellowish brown short curly coarse hair, but no later become purple-brown hair. Sometimes three whorled leaves, thinly leathery, oblong moment lanceolate, narrowly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, long 3 ~ 10cm, apex acuminate, sometimes with a short narrow tip acute, base heart-shaped light , both sides of the midrib with short coarse hair, often following sparse short fine hair rough, edge roll back a little, there is sparse ciliate; petiole short, long 2 ~ 5mm. Born in the number of flowers _set_ double flower shoots to the top or a single child born in the Department of axillary branches, fragrant; peduncle very short or a few does not exist; bracts, small bracts and calyx teeth have short coarse hair; bracts narrowly lanceolate shaped to ovate-lanceolate, sometimes showed a lobulated, length 5 ~ 15mm; small round oval or ovate bracts, calyx tube length of 1 / 2 to 2 / 3; calyx tube length less than 2mm, calyx teeth ovate triangular to long triangular, shorter than the calyx tube, short-strigose outside, and by chance hair; Corolla white and often with a slightly purple, then become yellow, lip, long 1.5 ~ 2cm, students poured out of short rough close hairs and glandular hairs, labellum slightly shorter than tube, upper and lower lip are anti-music; stamens and style a little stretched out, the Ministry has spent wire based pilose, anthers about 2mm; style glabrous. Fruit round, blue-black or black, diameter of 5 ~ 6mm. 5 June flowering, fruit ripening period of 10 to 11 months. Production in southern Anhui Province (Huangshan, Qingyang), Zhejiang, Fujian north, southwest of Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong north, northeast and southeast of Guangxi (Lu Chuan), southeastern Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan to the north east of the south (built water). In forests or thickets, elevation 150 ~ 750 (~ 1400) m. Take medicine, Guizhou used as a folk treatment nose bleeding, vomiting and intestinal heat sickness. 1.6 wrinkled leaf honeysuckle lonicera rhytidophylla hand.-mazz Evergreen; young branches, petioles and inflorescence are formed by short brown hair felt rough hair. Leaves leathery, broadly elliptic, ovate, ovate oblong to oblong, 3 ~ 10cm, round or blunt apex with a short convex tip, base rounded to broadly cuneate, rarely _truncate_, the edge of the back volumes , significantly above the veins and wrinkles like depression, in addition to the veins have almost no hair, here are composed by the short white hair felt soft hair, dry yellow white; petiole length 8 ~ 15mm. Double flowers into inflorescence axillary rundlet room, or in the composition of cone-shaped inflorescence of branches, often with the base of peduncles small bud-like shaped leaves; bracts lanceolate strip, long 2 ~ 3mm, with the calyx tube of equal length or slightly more than, together with small bracts and calyx teeth are dense coarse hair and short ciliate; bracteoles narrowly ovate to rounded ovate, slightly pointed top, shorter than the calyx tube, or nearly as long; calyx tube ovoid, about 2mm, How many times have no hair or coarse hair short, powder blue, calyx teeth subulate, long 1 ~ 2mm, the top slightly pointed; corolla white, yellow, after the variable length 2.5 ~ 3.5 (~ 4.5) cm, densely close to the outside anatropous short strigose, and the number of folders with a short stalk of the glandular hairs, lips, inside the lower lip and the barrel has soft hair, upper lip erect, lower lip fold; stamens slightly beyond the corolla, filaments glabrous or the side of a line sparse white hair, the anther length 2.5 ~ 3mm; style out, glabrous, stigma thick. Fruits blue-black, oval-shaped, long 7 ~ 8mm. 6 July flowering, fruit ripening period of 10 to 11 months. Production southwestern Jiangxi, Fujian, south-central to north-central and western, southern Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi northeast. Born in mountain shrub or forest, elevation 400 ~ 1100m. Flowers for medicinal, Shangyou County in Jiangxi Province as "honeysuckle" acquisition, but the yield is very small. 1.7 Western Yunnan Honeysuckle lonicera buchananii lacein kew ball. Middle western Yunnan (Yingjiang). Born in the mountains about 200m above sea level. The flowers of this species for medicinal, Yunnan Yingjiang "Honeysuckle," the main source. 1.8 leaf honeysuckle lonicera tragophylla hemsl. Production southwestern Hebei, Shanxi south, central and southern Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu in the south, west and southern Anhui, Zhejiang and north-west and south (Longquan), northwestern Henan, Hubei, western and eastern (Luotian), Sichuan and northern Guizhou . Health understory, shrub, or rock crevices in the next flood elevation (700 ~) 1000 ~ 2000 (~ 3000) m. Buds and twigs with leaves for medicinal purposes, there is heat and toxic effect. Indian River spent on the acquisition of medicine in Guizhou, said the "big honeysuckle", but production is not high. Lonicera 1.9 Xinjiang lonicera tatarica linn.var.tatarica Production in northern Xinjiang. Health stony slopes or valley of the forest edge and scrub, the altitude of 900 ~ 1600m. Heilongjiang and Liaoning, have cultivated. Xinjiang honeysuckle more than 10 species of Tianshan Mountains in the bud and bracts Lonicera hispida, can medicine, but also a large number of cultivation. Lonicera hispida chlorogenic acid content of buds just above the bud and bracts content of 0.327 percent, easily separated in the bud and bracts, the flower buds and bracts can also be used as medicine. 1.10 creeping honeysuckle lonicera crassifolia Creeping evergreen shrub, up to 1m; young branches densely covered with light brown short curly coarse hair, dark brown branches, glabrous. Several of the scales of winter buds. Leaves usually densely sprig on top of current students, leathery, broadly elliptic to oblong, 1 ~ 3.5 (~ 6.3) cm, slightly pointed at both ends to the circular, convex top and sometimes acute or emarginate with a small short In addition to the above midrib with short coarse hair, the two sides had no hair, the back edge of the paper, dense rough ciliate; petiole length of 3 ~ 8mm, the mask groove, with short hair and the rough edge of hair. Double Peanut shoot in small axillary, peduncle 2 ~ 10 (~ 14) mm, with short coarse hair or no hair; bracts, small bracts and calyx teeth are the top lashes; bracts triangular-lanceolate, top a little blunt, calyx tube length of 1 / 2 to 2 / 3; bracteoles round oval, about half of the bract, the top circle; calyx teeth ovate, about 1mm, the calyx tube is 1 / 3 ~ 1 / 2, top obtuse; Corolla white, tube with red, yellow and after the change, about 2cm, glabrous outside, inside is rough wool, the base side of the tube slightly swollen lip for the barrel length 1 / 2 , upper lip erect, with wavy teeth or short oval lobes, lower lip reflexed; stamens several equal length and corolla, filaments sparsely lower rough hair; style is far higher than the Corolla, in the upper part of the following are rough hair. Fruit black, round, diameter 5 ~ 6mm. 6 July flowering, fruit ripening period of 10 to 11 months. Production southwestern Hubei, northwestern Hunan (Sangzhi), southeast and southwest of Sichuan, western Guizhou (Bijie) and northern (Wendell), Yunnan (Malipo). Born Gully side or on the wet rock or rock crevices in the forest edge. Altitude of 900 ~ 1700 (~ 2300) m. Wulong County, Sichuan folk culture, with its flower rheumatism. 1.11 Lonicera clouds lonicera nubium (hand.-mazz) hand.mazz Fujimoto, young branches, petioles and peduncle length were carried out in brown bristles and glandular hairs. Hard paper leaves, ovate-lanceolate to oblong lanceolate moment, long 6 ~ 14cm, apex acuminate, base rounded or slightly heart-shaped, shiny above, in the veins and midrib and lateral veins below are short bristles, the edge has at least two short bristle; petiole 4 ~ 7mm. Twigs densely double flowers on top as overall shape or panicles, half-cooked shell-shaped strip lanceolate leaves, slender peduncle; peduncle 1 ~ 3mm, with short bristles; bracts lanceolate, longer than calyx tube , together with small bracts and calyx teeth are just a short ciliate; small oval or round ovate bracts, the calyx tube about 3 / 5 2 / 3, top obtuse; calyx tube length of about 2mm, calyx teeth narrow ovate triangular, slightly shorter than calyx tube; Corolla vaginal purple, yellow and after the change, about 1.8cm, the number of a fold out the short stiff lip, tube length and lip are equal, inside densely pubescent , upper lip erect, with short round split lower lip inflection; stamens and corolla of equal length, flower wire based in central ministries and style less hairy. Fruit black, round, diameter of about 8mm; seeds oval, about 3mm. Flowering 6 to 7 months, fruit ripening in October. Production in western and southern Jiangxi, Hunan, southwest and south of the northeast of Guangxi, Sichuan (Daxian) and central and southern Guizhou. Born in the valley hillside scrub or woodland, the altitude of 750 ~ 1200m. This is a very special species, it is the hair, leaf, flower and inflorescence stems of the same sub group is quite different from the other species, enough to _set_ up an independent species. 1.12 Sichuan, Guizhou and honeysuckle lonicera subaequalis rehd. Production in Sichuan and Guizhou to the south east of the western (Panxian, Bijie). Born in the hillside forest, wet places, elevation of 1500 ~ 2450m. 1.13 a variant or subspecies of honeysuckle Ecological conditions in the country under the influence of rich and complex formation of honeysuckle unusual type of intraspecific variation. In place as there are a variety of medicinal species are Lonicera, the original variant or variants of the original sub-species or subspecies, here, "Flora of China" in the collection contains the Emei honeysuckle Lonicera gland and different purified mushroom hair honeysuckle. (A) of the Emei honeysuckle lonicera similis hemsl.var.omeiensis Emei honeysuckle Lonicera is a variant of fine wool felt. Leaves densely covered by the following addition to the composition of the fine short hair felt soft hair, but also mixed villous and glandular hairs. Corolla shorter length 1.5 ~ 3cm, lip nearly as long as the cylinder. Specialty southwestern Sichuan, north, northeast and east. Born in the valley or hillside thickets, elevation 400 ~ 1700m. Sichuan wangcang spent on this variant, Jiangyou and other counties as "Honeysuckle" The acquisition of medicine. (B) of the different hair Lonicera lonicera macrantha var.heterotricha Different hair honeysuckle Lonicera is a variant of large flowers. In addition to rough hair leaves below, but also by the dense composition of the short rough wool felt hair. Flowering by the end of April to late May, fruit ripening 11 to 12 months. Production in southern Zhejiang, Jiangxi western Fujian (Nanping), southwest of Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, north-east (South River) and south (light text, Jiangbei, Xiushan), Guizhou and Yunnan in the southeast and west. Born in hills or valleys in the forest or thickets, elevation 350 ~ 1250m, Yunnan up to 1800m. This variant has a range from the flower and honeysuckle Lonicera macranthoides l.macranthoides hand.-mazz between the features. The leaf below the composition of the short hair felt rough hair, and indeed, compared with Lonicera macranthoides, but there is also a long rough hair, and hair out of twigs and Corolla and the Corolla is the length, but also with the big flower honeysuckle consistent. (C) Net honeysuckle flower mushroom gland lonicera hypoglauca miq.subsq.nudiflora Net honeysuckle flower mushroom gland gland is the original mushroom subspecies subspecies of Lonicera. Is mainly produced in the north and west of Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, southwest and southeast of Yunnan to the west and southwest. Cultivated in Guangxi, as the mainstream products. Bud length of 1.8 ~ 4 .5 cm, diameter 1.5 ~ 3mm, glabrous, or sparse coat. No glandular or occasionally, the head shield and large; thick non-glandular hairs few, about to 704μm, more dense thread. The total chlorogenic acid content 6.91%.
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Honeysuckle extract
金银花提取物
Honeysuckle extract English name: honeysuchle flowers extract The main components of Extract: chlorogenic acid chlorogenic acid 98%, 99% Detection Method: hplc cas no: 327-97-9 Properties: White fine powder Note: The purity of chlorogenic acid to do injection, injection, injection of pharmaceutical raw materials Solubility: good water solubility. Soluble in water, ethanol and acetone, can be completely dissolved. Very slightly soluble in ethyl acetate. Molecular formula and molecular weight: c16h18o9 = 354.30 einecs Registry Number :206 -325-6 Melting point 205-209 ° c Specific rotation: -36 ° (c = 1, h2o) Honeysuckle Extract - manufacturer of high purity of chlorogenic acid: natural products 13875855783 www.ataherb.com CA
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Medicinal Value
金银花 药用价值
Liu Wei prescription】 【Patent tea flavonoids: the way is to drink herbal tea, the tea from "honeysuckle, ginkgo leaf, cassia, Sophora japonica, hawthorn, chrysanthemum," the six countries, food and medicine under the Ministry of Health with Chinese Herb source from the main not contain the body's own synthesis of plant flavonoids. _Select_ion of raw materials, processing, processed into tea bags, so called "Liuwei flavonoids tea." It is not the usual tea, free tea ingredients, it is a way of drinking herbal tea. Liu Wei is not health care products tea flavonoids, are effects-based food (lot number: Shan Wei fresh card number), a food with medicinal effects.
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Pharmacological honeysuckle
Cyclohexyl alcohol containing six honeysuckle, flavonoids, inositol, saponins and tannins, etc., with broad-spectrum antimicrobial effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella and other pathogenic bacteria have a strong inhibitory effect on the hook side spiral, influenza virus and pathogenic fungi and other pathogens are also inhibited. In addition, the honeysuckle also has significant anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects, water and alcohol extract of honeysuckle on experimental tumor cells with significant killing effect. Honeysuckle flowers, leaves obtained by steam distillation liquid called honeysuckle. Summer drinks made with it not only taste sweet and delicious, but also has good Qingre achievements. Chemists often on the counter before placing a porcelain altar with honeysuckle, an extremely rare species in the drink over the counter so that I do not know how many blue and white porcelain altar envious Xinyang a child.
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Magical Honeysuckle
Honeysuckle wide range of applications. Recently, many of prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine on SARS have used honeysuckle. Everyday life, people often flood damage on behalf of honeysuckle tea to treat sore throat and prevention of upper respiratory tract infection, the method is: Take 20 grams of honeysuckle, Jianshui cup of tea or tea drink, day 1. In addition, many inflammatory diseases is also used in the honeysuckle. (1) exogenous wind-heat or warm for early disease. Yin-hua Gan Han, both Heat and clear air, but also points clear blood heat, and, among the minor declared in the heat dispersion of power, it can cure diseases of exogenous wind-heat or warm the table since the beginning of unresolved disorder, in the heat and Sheng's disease. Applications often with Forsythia, Arctium, mint equated with. (2) drugs for sore boils, sore throat. Honeysuckle heat detoxification is quite strong, commonly used in surgical products for, generally used for a painful swelling of the sore boils drugs, and differentiation are "positive symptoms" of the disease, more appropriate, can be combined dandelion, ground D grasses, forsythia, Dan, TPG and other decoction orally, or a single person with a fresh mash external application. (3) for heat-toxin caused by Xie Li blood in the stool (feces in the folder with mucus and blood). Heat-toxin accumulation intestinal junction, into the Blood, the diarrhea blood in the stool. Yinhua to cooling and antipyretic drugs, it can cure Campylobacter in the stool, usually in clinical fried Yinhua carbon, together baicalin, berberine, white peony root, purslane equated with. (4) Silver Flower sweet and cold, smell fragrant, perfectly clear both sparse table, but also solutions of Heat and Blood poisoning, particularly to the drug treatment of positive sore. Coupled with forsythia, Arctium, mint, Nepeta, the sparse table antipyretic; accompanied by fresh habitat, Scrophulariaceae, Forsythia, the heart and other bamboo paper, the clear business Xiere; accompanied by Viola, wild chrysanthemum , dandelion, then sores detoxification treatment; together with Astragalus, Angelica, Licorice, the care drugs consumption carbuncle; accompanied skullcap, white peony root, licorice, etc., the heat anti-malaria. ★ take 15 grams of honeysuckle, raw licorice 3 grams, Jianshui rinse, can cure a sore throat. ★ take 60 grams of honeysuckle, hawthorn 20 grams, Jianshui behalf of the tea can cure a cold, fever, headache, sore throat. ★ take honeysuckle, dandelion, 25 grams, 15 grams of licorice, day 1, Shuijianbi can cure mumps. ★ take honeysuckle, forsythia, Daqing root, reed rhizome, licorice of 9 grams, Shuijianbi day one, even for 3 to 5 days, can prevent meningitis. ★ take honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, hawthorn of 10 grams, 100 grams of honey, plus amount of water, boiling for 30 minutes, filter out the concoction Beverage Service, heat can cure a headache, up_set_ thirsty. ★ fresh honeysuckle stems and leaves and flowers to take appropriate, washed with cold water, ponder ingested, can cure mushroom poisoning. ★ take 15 grams of honeysuckle, drying into powder, water transfer service, can cure dysentery. ★ take honeysuckle 300 grams, berberine, baicalin, 90 grams, water decoction, take liquid 1000 ml, each taking 30 ml, 4 times a day, can cure acute dysentery. ★ take Yinhua 24 grams, dandelion 15g, forsythia, 9 grams of dried tangerine peel, peel, raw licorice 6 grams each, day 1, Shuijianbi, can cure early stage of acute mastitis. ★ take honeysuckle and wild chrysanthemum, dandelion, violet 15 grams each, Gynura sub 6 g, day 1, Shuijianbi can cure sore boils. ★ take 60 to 90 grams of honeysuckle, dandelion 30 to 60 grams, 15 grams of licorice 9, day 1, Shuijianbi, can be used for the adjuvant treatment of acute simple appendicitis. ★ take 15 grams of honeysuckle, plantain, Eclipta prostrata, Motherwort of 30 grams, day 1, Shuijianbi can cure urinary tract infection.
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Honeysuckle's source of origin
Fengqiu County of Henan Province, has been the source origin authentication honeysuckle
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No. 9
Honeysuckle ("Lu crags Materia Medica") 【】 Honeysuckle synonyms ("Tang Materia Medica"), Silver Flower ("warm Diseases identified"), egrets and flowers ("the plant name, map test"), Su Hua ("medicine Information"), Golden (" Jiangsu plant medicine Chi "), gold vine flowers (" Hebei medicine "), double flowers (" Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines "), dual bud flowers (" Zhejiang folk medicine "), two flowers (" Shaanxi Chinese Medicine Chi "), the second treasure flower ("Jiangsu prescription herbal _Select_ed"). 【Source】 as honeysuckle honeysuckle plants bud. Details of plant morphology "Caulis Lonicerae" section. 【Collection】 5 to 6 months, early morning dew on sunny days when the removal of buds just dry, drying, or dried sharing gallery, and pay attention to flip, or easy black. Avoid exposure in the hot sun. Gaozao should be kept in ventilated place to prevent infestation, discoloration. Dried herbs】 【elongated rod-like buds, slightly curved, about 2 to 3 cm thick upper diameter of about 1.5 to 3 mm. Appearance of yellow or brown, is a short-pubescent and glandular hairs. Small base with green sepals, 5 lobed, lobes triangular, glabrous. Cut open the bud, then see the five stamens and a pistil. Corolla lip, was to be shaped out of pistil and stamen. Air aroma, taste bitter. The flower is not open, the color yellow and white, mast preferred. Most areas of China are produced, and the largest output in Shandong, Henan and better quality production. In addition, the following belong to the buds of plants are also a few areas in medicine as a honeysuckle. ① Lonicera confusa, also known as "earth Silver Flower." The main features of the calyx tube pubescent, ovary hairy. Production in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Details of plant morphology, "Earth Silver Flower Leaf" section. ② gland honeysuckle, obviously pubescent branchlets; leaf paper, starting to understand the following micro-reticulata. Production Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi. ③ Lonicera hair style, style more or less hairy. Production in Guangxi. ④ thin shell honeysuckle, also known as "Rock Silver Flower." The following leaves densely white pubescent. Sprig to the top students raceme; take longer; bracts taper, the aroma is weak. Produced in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan and other places. ⑤ stomach Yin-hua, Yeh following glabrous. Paired axillary flowers, while a top Health raceme; spend a short, purple, little aroma. Production in Sichuan. ⑥ Optical Crown Silver Flower and leaf honeysuckle, production Tibet. Chemical Composition】 【flowers with luteolin, inositol, and about 1% saponin, tannin and so on. 【】 ① antibacterial pharmacological effects In vitro against various bacteria (typhoid bacillus, paratyphoid bacillus, Escherichia coli, Proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bordetella pertussis, Vibrio cholerae, and staphylococcus, streptococcus, pneumococcus, meningococcus, etc.) inhibit . The sensitivity of various bacteria, each report is different. In general, Salmonella, the role of strong, especially typhoid and paratyphoid bacilli in vitro a strong inhibition; high concentration of Shigella can be inhibited, while low concentrations of the role of Shigella dysenteriae stronger than the second Shu's Shigella, Shigella Freund few invalid. Also that the honeysuckle extract effective against Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli were not. Chronic bronchitis in certain common bacteria (Pneumococcus, Streptococcus, the card he cocci) is also inhibition (plate method). Sensitive bacteria can also occur in vitro swelling of cell morphology, and the nature of Gram stain is not affected. High-pressure sterilization, can significantly affect its antibacterial effect. Also weakened after the effect of boiling. The real active ingredients, Qiwei proposed earlier reported as a non-volatile oily, and its water-soluble high, with the more stable, refrigerated liquid can be maintained 3 to 4 weeks, there is still inhibition. It is said that there are more leaves than flowers antibacterial activity, further study. ② other roles Processing】 【Honeysuckle: weed out sediment. Sorting net impurities. Silver Flower carbon: take the net pick honeysuckle, _set_ pan fry with high heat coke brown, spray water, remove, dry. 】 【Taste sweet, cold. ① "South Yunnan Materia Medica": "cold, bitter." ② "Materia Medica is": "Sweet, gas level, and its slightly cold." Meridian】 【lung, stomach. ① "concocted herbal solutions Thunder": "The human lung." ② "was equipped with Materia Medica": "into the Foot-Yangming, the lunar through." 【Indications】 function of detoxification. Governance febrile disease, fever, hot sera dysentery, carbuncle ulcers, swollen poison, M. scrofulaceum, anal fistula. ① "South Yunnan Materia Medica": "heat, solutions of various sores, ulcer hair back, Dan M. scrofulaceum flow." ② "of herbal medicine prepared to"; "boils can eliminate ulcer drug, only diarrhea, rickets washing sores, to skin and blood heat." ③ "Materia Medica prepared to": "nourishing and thirst. Scabies treatment." ④ "Chongqing Hall Essay": "network in the wind, fire, clear heat, the solution plague dirty filth evil, the more air Yang floating interest rate of Hepatobiliary, treatment of epilepsy Zhu Zheng Jue spasm." ⑤ Guangzhou forces "Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook": "detoxification. Governance exogenous fever cough, enteritis, dysentery, measles, mumps, sepsis, sore Boil drugs, appendicitis, trauma, infection, pediatric Rush drugs. Made of herbal tea may prevent heat stroke, influenza and diarrheal diseases. " Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 3 to 5 money; or into pills, powder. Topical: apply transfer into powder. 】 【Taboo pus sore stomach Deficiency and Qi Qing who Jifu. 【Election party】 ① prevention cerebrospinal meningitis: honeysuckle, forsythia. Daqing root, reed rhizome, licorice all three money. Behalf of the tea decoction, one dose a day, and even served three to five days. ("Jiangxi herbs") ② governance lunar wind temperature, warm, warm early winter, but the heat does not chill Er Ke: The forsythia one or two, a couple of Yinhua, bitter Campanulaceae six money mint money Six, bamboo four money, raw licorice five money, Nepeta ear four money, money Semen five, six Arctiin money. The pestle as a casual, each serving six money, the root decoction decoction of fresh reed. ("Warm Diseases identified" Yinqiaosan) ③ rule dysentery: Honeysuckle (into the copper pots, the roasted dry-existence) e money. Red dysentery to Baimi water transfer service, transfer service pullorum to sand sugar. ("Hui Tong experience straight party" Lonicera bulk) ④ governance Relinqing: honeysuckle vine Lygodium, day coriander, gold wedge root, Rhizoma Imperatae the twelve. Shuijianbi day one, five to seven days of a course of treatment. ("Jiangxi herbs") ⑤ treatment of biliary tract infection, wound infection: a couple of honeysuckle, forsythia, Daqing root, skullcap, wild chrysanthemum five money. Shuijianbi day one. ("Jiangxi herbs") Tong Shen ⑥ rule sore, discoloration Zihei by: honeysuckle with branches and leaves (file) Second two, four ounces astragalus, licorice or two. On fine-cut, a liter of wine with the bottle into the pot, closed, heavy soup cooked three, two hour, take out, to sediment, Dayton served it. ("Living law confidential" Honeysuckle sore back scattered) ⑦ cure all swollen poison, do not ask do not have ulcer ulcer, or the beginning of the fever, and boils it drugs, Houbi milk moth: Honeysuckle (with stems) natural juice bowl, serving eight of fried to sediment Rubbing, sepsis Torrey, bulk gas and blood, and its power alone win. ("Charitable church experience side") ⑧ sent back since the beginning of ulcer treatment: honeysuckle half a catty, ten bowls of water, simmer till the second bowl, into Angelica twenty-two, with fry bowl, stretch suits it. ("Cave Austria aims to" return to flower soup) ⑨ cure all internal and external carbuncles: honeysuckle Jasonseven, licorice thirty-two. Decoction Dayton clothing, who can drink wine decoction. ("Medical Centre of Understanding" Lonicera soup) ⑩ governance colonic Health carbuncle, not by hand, right leg bent and not stretch: two or three honeysuckle, angelica twenty-two, Burnet one or two, a couple of Radix, Scrophularia one or two, raw licorice three money, barley five money Scutellaria II money. Shuijianbi. ("Cave Austria aims to" bowel drink) ⑾ treatment of deep abscess: honeysuckle and wild chrysanthemum, Bodhisattva, Malan, licorice all three money, Daqingye twelve. Shuijianbi. Carbuncle swollen boils can be treated. ("Jiangxi herbs") ⑿ treatment of gas gangrene, osteomyelitis: honeysuckle twelve, Centella asiatica twenty-two, a little red and one of two wild chrysanthemum twelve, Rhizoma Imperatae twelve, diffusa twenty-two, to flabellata twelve. Shuijianbi. Another use of Ligustrum lucidum, Sedum (all fresh by) the amount, smashed external application. ("Jiangxi herbs") ⒀ the early treatment of acute mastitis: Yinhua eight money, dandelion five money, forsythia, dried tangerine peel all three money, blue, raw licorice the second money. For the one dose, decoction twice, and at the second service, a daily one, serious in a day served two. ("Intermediate Medical Journal" (3): 167,1964) ⒁ governance Ruyan Sekihisa getting big, Sechi water, the collapse of deep holes: honeysuckle, Astragalus (Health) of the five money, Angelica eight money, a money-eighth of licorice, Ju Ju Ye (ie smelly orange leaves) V ten.水酒 half and half decoction. ("Bamboo Gynecology" Silver Flower Soup) Bayberry Results ⒂ drug treatment: a couple of honeysuckle, licorice second money, black beans twenty-two material, soil Fuling four ounces. Decoction, one dose per day is required to make drinks. ("Ten Surgery" Lonicera soup) ⒃ pesticide solution (1059,1605,4049 and other organic phosphorous preparations) poisoning: Yinhua two to thirty-two, alum second money, money, five rhubarb, licorice two to thirty-two. Cold water to cook service, each dose for a service, day two. (Xuzhou "unilateral prescription _Select_ed new medical method") 【】 ① clinical throat carrier rate of population decrease With honeysuckle, Shegan each decile, borneol amount, a total fine, throat spray. A middle school had 425 students for group therapy, throat swab culture, according to observation, to reduce the carrier rate among a certain role. If the money with Silver Flower 5, 1 inch grass money, Jianshui rinse, as adjuvant treatment of pharyngitis diseases, not only with local clean, and there are anti-inflammatory performance. Can quickly brought under control inflammation, redness and swelling subside, thus shortening the course of treatment. ② treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by respiratory infection Injection is made with Silver Flower bronchitis pulmonary tuberculosis in 12 cases, 11 cases in the 2 to 7 days of fever. As the temperature drops, cough, expectoration, chest pain and other symptoms gradually reduced or disappeared. Usage: Take half a catty honeysuckle, made of injection 1000 ml; per 5 ml, intramuscular injection, 2 times a day. ③ treatment of pneumonia 20% of the honeysuckle with intramuscular injection, 2 ml each time; or point injection every O.5 ~ 1 ml; are 2 times a day. Severe pneumonia can also use the 50% of the honeysuckle injection 10 ~ 30 ml in 10% glucose 300 to 500 ml of intravenous infusion. Pneumonia storm surge of 10% plus 10 ml injection of alkali halides, or hydrocortisone infusion; of heart failure, such as high fever or convulsions, symptomatic treatment. Treatment of 25 cases of children with pneumonia, 16 cases were cured, 9 cases improved. An average of 2.5 days fever, dyspnea disappeared 2.8 days, 3.7 days blisters sound disappeared. ④ the treatment of acute bacterial dysentery To Yinhua mainly with other drugs, made oral mixture. I Yinhua 10 ounces, berberine, baicalin two of the three, decoction made from 1000 ml. 30 ml per serving, 4 times a day until cured. 80 cases, 77 cases were cured. Ii honeysuckle 320 grams, 1,000 grams of garlic, tea, 1,200 grams, 120 grams of licorice, made from 4000 ml syrup. Adult 20 ml per serving, 3 times a day, and even served from 2 to 7 days. 23 patients, clinical symptoms were gone within 1 week, but the disappearance of tenesmus and abdominal pain more slowly. ⑤ treatment of infantile diarrhea Stir-fry until the honeysuckle do smoke (gray into white void), research to fine, add water line retention enema: Infants under 6 months of 1 g, water 10 ml; 6 to 12 months with 1.5 grams, 15 ml water ; 1 to 2 years old with 2 to 3 grams of water 20 to 30 ml, 2 times a day. Can be used as a complementary treatment method for children with dyspepsia. Surgical treatment of purulent diseases ⑥ ⑦ treatment of cervical erosion Coated surface of the skin with a liquid extract of honeysuckle. Tu cervical canal in the mouth before and after coating the outer surface of the cervix. Applicator required before Kaijing Road and cervical canal with secretions of the mouth, or mucus mixed drugs and affect the efficacy. 1 day, two weeks for treatment. Most of a course that is able to work. Long-term effect remains to be seen. Honeysuckle and licorice powder can also be used half and half mixed with vaginal swab dipped in the powder into the vagina, leading to the cervix, removed the following morning, 10 times as a course of treatment. 54 cases of cervical erosion, most drugs that see better times, swelling subside, or the bleeding stopped, the gradual emergence of new skin, vaginal discharge, backache and other symptoms improved significantly. ⑧ treatment of acute inflammation of Ophthalmology With honeysuckle, dandelion, the 2 two eye drops made from 1000 ml. Eye drops 1 hour, 2 to 3 drops each time, until cured. Treatment of acute and chronic conjunctivitis, keratitis, corneal ulceration in 63 cases (keratitis, corneal ulcers to be combined with other conventional treatment), have effect. This drug has a bactericidal antibiotic, antibacterial, acute conjunctivitis, work fast, short course, most cases recover in 3 to 7 days; chronic Hepatitis less effective. Honeysuckle can also be made of eye drops eye drops alone, in conjunction with oral administration of honeysuckle, violet, a mixture made of yellow flowers, honeysuckle, or intramuscular injection. 125 cases of acute conjunctivitis, usually in 2 to 3 days to reduce inflammation, 4 to 5 days after recovery. ⑨ urticaria Decoction of fresh honeysuckle taken, each one two or 3 times a day. 3 patients, both in the symptoms disappeared after treatment 3. No recurrence was observed 2 months. Famous paper】 【① "Herbal Tongxuan": "Honeysuckle, the main fullness diarrhea, eliminate carbuncle Sandu, tonic treatment and wind, all but knowing the power disinfection, ignorant of its use in the virtual account and windy, I was Zhu Zheng used it, often bear fruit. " ① "Materia Medica is": "Honeysuckle, good of the drug, so treatment ulcer, inflammatory swelling, sores and ringworm, bayberry, rheumatism, various drugs, Prudential is to medicine. Toxin minors who can be scattered, and drugs has become the persons to collapse, but their sexual relief, to be doubly used, or Jiuzhu service, or Daozhi Dayton mix drink wine, or wine mixed with thick deposited research bad. If the upper part of the gas separation rule M. scrofulaceum various drugs, often with one or two Jianfu Xu extremely effective. " ② "this by every original": "Honeysuckle, detoxification to pus, diarrhea has completed, after the collapse of the Holy ulcer drug. But pus Qi Qing, eat less diarrhea Convicted of use. Undercut smallpox can not afford, with the root flow of water to cook a long bath, strong as the effect of light to smallpox, namely salicylic soup Reform. "
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Basic information
【Source】 According to the 2005 version of "Chinese Pharmacopoeia", honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae honeysuckle honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb) of dried buds or flowers with the early opening. Lonicera 【English name】 honeysuckle flower 【Alias】 honeysuckle, gold and silver cane, silver flower, double flower, two flowers, two flowers Anshan, Liaoning】 【particular flower
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Name Origin
Since the beginning of open white honeysuckle, and changed to yellow, hence the name honeysuckle. Honeysuckle aka Lonicera grass.
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Producing areas
金银花 产地分布
Fengqiu honeysuckle planted 1,500 years of history, this well-known physician Taohong Jing Liang "written by doctors do not record" a clear record. Hypertrophy Fengqiu long thick honeysuckle buds, beautiful color, high medical effectiveness and health effects. In 1980, the former State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Fengqiu in the study of soil, climate and other conditions, the establishment has invested heavily in Fengqiu honeysuckle production base. Honeysuckle is the anti-"atypical pneumonia" in medicine preferred ingredient, anti-"SARS", the Fengqiu honeysuckle and much better quality because of its pharmaceutical industry and consumers of all ages. Unique geographical environment, the unique management style, the unique success of domesticated Fengqiu upright honeysuckle performance, and is conducive to air and light, absorb nutrients, so a big fertilizer Fengqiu honeysuckle, fresh produce green color, high-medicinal ingredients, their quality similar products in the crown of the country. Phosphorus content of chlorogenic important component of 4% -6%, 2.14% of total flavonoids. Chinese herbal products as authentic Fengqiu honeysuckle is Lonicera authentic ancient literature and points collection. Fengqiu County for many years to improve the yield and quality of honeysuckle and strengthen links with research institutions, has received several awards, in January 2003, Fengqiu County honeysuckle registered marks of origin to obtain protection, China has become national quality, will be the South African Diamond and French wines with an international brand-name equivalent. Long history, excellent quality, but also by many domestic and foreign manufacturers of all ages, re-exported to foreign countries each year through more than 80% Fengqiu honeysuckle, also some well-known large domestic pharmaceutical companies as a drug source base, gold and silver Fengqiu The flowers are for the modernization of Chinese medicine and human health and make greater contributions. Shandong Pingyi, Fei County, Henan Province, Fengqiu County, Hebei Province, Julu, growing less so elsewhere. Honeysuckle (Lonicera): Main products of Shandong, Henan, Hebei, is distributed in most parts of the country. Lonicera macranthoides: Longhui Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan Lonicera hair style: the main production in Guangxi. Lonicera red gland: The main products of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan and other provinces. Lonicera confusa: including Lonicera macranthoides, red gland honeysuckle, southern honeysuckle. Pingyi County, Shandong Province, is famous for the "hometown of Chinese honeysuckle" honeysuckle origin and the main producing areas, planting honeysuckle more than 200 years of history, an area of more than 42 million mu, accounting for 60% of output above, distribution accounts for more than 70% of the country. After a long training, is now flat to spend the first, flat flowers II, nine Fung One, ovo flowers, flowers chicken feet high yield, good quality, disease resistance and improved varieties. Honeysuckle flower buds of Malus hypertrophy, pure color, flavor fragrance, containing flavonoids, inositol, saponin compounds, some components such as saponins honeysuckle does not have the field, containing 1.8% volatile oil, off-site by only 0.2% - 0.4%; chlorogenic acid content of 5.87%, Sichuan Tianquan species of 50 times, the highest in the country. Hometown of Chinese honeysuckle Longhui Longhui County of Shaoyang City, Longhui honeysuckle to area, yield, good quality and is known to gray carpet Lonicera cultivars mainly produced in Longhui County, northwest of the main the same district in the mountains and the small sand Zhongshan River region, in August 2001 by the State Forestry Administration awarded the "Hometown of Chinese honeysuckle" award. The 2005 version of "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" provisions of the mountain Lonicera macranthoides Yinhua, and the "hometown of Chinese honeysuckle," is not true, should be changed to "China Mountain Yinhua town." 2003 has grown to 28 million mu of area, yield 10,000 tons, stable at 9,000 tons (dried flowers) or more, accounting for 60% of national output. Honeysuckle flower is not only cost the county mast, pure color, flavor and other characteristics of honest and high content of active ingredient, honeysuckle stems, leaves and buds of the main components of chlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid has a clinically good anti-bacterial anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, the flower also contains inositol, saponins, glycosides wood turtle, lilacs and honeysuckle flavin glycosides and so on. Fruit contains 23% sugar. Costs county north temperate zone deciduous fruit trees. Growth habit similar to honeysuckle fruit, suitable for growth. This is located in the mid-latitudes, is a warm temperate zone continental Southeast Asian monsoon climate domain, with four distinct seasons, the annual temperature and high, long sunshine, precipitation less and focus on the climate. Honeysuckle drought-resistant, whether it is the rainy season, could grow in the winter or dry. Its active ingredient is a plant of chlorogenic acid in the respiration process, the pathway of sugar phosphate intermediates Shu synthetic substances. Drought, low temperature means can make the proportion of sugar and phosphate increased garrison, so that an increase in chlorogenic acid content. May is the first crop of budding flowers to bloom, but just at this time of drought, low temperature, it is honeysuckle green environmental conditions of the original content. Furthermore, the fee the county has brown soil, cinnamon, damp soil and lime concretion black soil four categories. Suitable species of honeysuckle and cinnamon brown, about county area of 88.51% can be used. Brown developed in the acidic rock weathering, the distribution of the upper part of the hill, the terrain is dry, the lowest water retention, but also provides a drought honeysuckle site conditions conducive to the formation of chlorogenic acid and accumulation.
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Shape features
Caprifoliaceae, showing rod-like, under the fine on the thick, slightly curved, long 2 ~ 3cm, upper diameter of about 3mm, bottom diameter of about 1.5mm. Surface yellow-white or green and white, color storage for a long time wore on, densely pubescent. Occasionally leafy bracts. Calyx green, apex 5 crack, hairy lobes, about 2mm. Open by corolla tube shape, apex lips; stamens 5, attached to the tube wall, yellow; pistil 1, ovary glabrous. Faint scent, tasteless, slightly bitter flavor. Lonicera red gland length 2.5 ~ 4.5cm, diameter of 0.8 ~ 2mm. Surface yellow to yellow brown, glabrous, or sparse coat. Calyx tube glabrous, apex 5 lobed, lobes long triangle, coat. Open to persons, corolla lower lip inversion. Style glabrous. Lonicera confusa length 1.6 ~ 3.5cm, diameter of 0.5 ~ 2mm. Calyx tube and corolla densely gray hair, ovary hairy. Long hair style Lonicera 2.5 ~ 4cm, diameter of 1 ~ 2.5mm. Microstrip surface yellow purple, glabrous. Calyx lobes short triangular. Corolla upper lip opening are often irregular, the lower part of style densely villous more. Honeysuckle can also be cultivated in the family is well-known garden flowers, mosaic both the United States, Evergreen does not wither, suitable for fence wall, balcony, pergola, flower racks, awnings and other materials vertical greening, but also plants. If both re-configure some colorful flowers, while cash Yihe, complement each other, unique some fun.
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Identification
Goods from the powder 0.2g, methanol 5ml, for 12 hours, filtration, the filtrate as the test solution. In another chlorogenic acid reference substance, add methanol produced per 1ml of solution containing 1mg, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn the test solution 10 ~ 20μl, the reference solution 10μl, respectively, at the same point of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder of silica gel H thin-acetate butyl - formic acid - water (7:2.5:2.5) the upper solution as the agent, started out, drying, home UV light (365nm), under review. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position, was the same color of the fluorescent spots. [Market prospects] First, the pharmaceutical market (A) the market potential of Chinese medicine for thousands of years of history, Chinese medicine is a treasure of Chinese nation, we are proud and proud cultural heritage. However, the total transactions in the global traditional Chinese medicine, China accounted for only 15%. The land and plant resources are much smaller than Japan and South Korea each accounted for 20%, Germany 15%, 30% in other countries. This is for us, on the one hand we see hope: market prospects, great potential; the other hand, we see the gap: domestic medicine production, processing and packaging quality is not high. Honeysuckle has a long history of medicinal, as early as 3000 years ago, our ancestors began to use it to fight disease, "doctors do not record" it as a top grade. Traditional experience and modern pharmacological experiments and clinical applications have proved that for a variety of pathogens honeysuckle has strong antibacterial activity and better treatment. Honeysuckle commonly used as a medicine, is also non-toxic plants, will be welcomed by the pharmaceutical industry, the volume of trade and trade are bound to be increased significantly. Foreign to the quality standard, with a clear chemical composition, is the result of extraction and high-tech products. (B) ways to improve efficiency 2. Strengthen field cultivation and management to strengthen field management of honeysuckle, is a major part of increasing production and income. Field cultivation and management arrangements for the general population, including reasonable structure, cultivation, weed and fertilizing watering and pest control. Honeysuckle pruning can improve the utilization of solar energy group, removing weak branches, sticks and other valid leggy branches, reducing the consumption of nutrients and water, leaves the amount of reasonable growth to improve the environment, robust plants, beneficial honeysuckle high yield. Increasing effect on the honeysuckle pruning is very obvious, do not cut the general pruning than the yield from 2 to 6 times. Honeysuckle and chlorogenic acid as the main active ingredient Caulis Lonicerae and index composition, to ensure the quality of the medicine has important significance. By Fertilization and honeysuckle body Study of relationship between chemical composition, indicating that the body of different fertilizers on the Honeysuckle chlorogenic acids have different effects: Nitrogen makes leaves and flowers of chlorogenic acid content decreased by 32.99% and 6.78%, while the phosphate is to make leaves and flowers of chlorogenic acid were increased by 8.68% and 14.44%, which indicates that cultivation in the production of nitrogen fertilizer at the same time, more appropriate P fertilizer, both can promote plant flower bud number and contribute to chlorogenic acid synthesis in the buds, in increasing production while ensuring the quality of medicine. Against pests and diseases are generally heavier than 10 years old pier, some as high as 35% damage rate of 80%, because the insects often in the old Zhigan wintering and spawning. Therefore, to enhance pest and disease control and timely planting of new plants is very important. In short, the cultivation of standardized, scientific and standardization is effective in improving yield and quality of honeysuckle technical approach. In the election to the land, cutting plastic and reasonable water and fertilizer management, we should strengthen the prevention and control of pests and diseases, to ensure high yield honeysuckle. Second, the health care market 3. Increase product added value (1) timely harvesting of various amino acids in honeysuckle, at different developmental stages have some changes, but the general trend is the higher stages, the lower its content. Soluble sugar content increased with the growth period and, Yinhua achieve the maximum amount, Golden period declined. So as health care products, in the Silver Flower of the harvest, the highest soluble sugar content in flowers. Honeysuckle as the raw material, according to the effectiveness of health care products, in the second period to Silver Flower White of the harvest. Within one day, honeysuckle leaf soluble sugar content in the rising morning, at about 13 maximum, then declining to 19 Shiyou rebound; spent 11 of soluble sugars in the maximum. Lonicera free amino acid content of leaves early in the morning rising to 15 and reached the highest value, then decreased. Free amino acids in flower at about 11 maximum. Therefore, honeysuckle leaf extract the active ingredients as the raw material production and health products should be better than picking 13 to 15 hours; to spend as raw materials, the best harvest in 11. Third, the flower market Variety of market potential, rich honeysuckle, growing all over the country, less stringent requirements on the environment. As long as there is certain degree of humidity throughout the year, the general temperature of not lower than 5 ℃, can germinate, the largest number of Spring Bud. Developed root system, many fine roots, strong roots, cuttings and drooping branches touch the ground, in the appropriate temperature and humidity, less than 15 days can take root, ten years old plants, root diameter distribution of 300 to 500 cm, 150 ~ 200 cm rooting depth, root distribution mainly in the 10 to 50 cm deep topsoil. Fibrous roots were mostly 5 to 30 cm in the topsoil in the growth. Honeysuckle salinity, suitable for medicinal and other tall woody plants intercropping, to cling to the garden fence for the role from the green, the flexibility of the cane also tied into new chic casual style, the old stems can be used as a bonsai suitable for cultivation is relatively broad area, is the _set_ of ecological, ornamental and economic value as one of the great varieties. Not only that, honeysuckle deep roots, lush foliage, growth is also fast, to prevent soil erosion, air purification, suitable for hills, ridges, side weirs, dams, saline, and urban open space planted around their houses. According to the research, honeysuckle on the hydrogen fluoride, sulfur dioxide and other toxic gases have a strong resistance, with the environmental pollution worsens, more and more people will seriously honeysuckle, honeysuckle as ornamental plants from the outdoor park will Court into the indoor plants. Rural and urban bedroom garden planting honeysuckle, one can beautify the environment, two can purify the air, three to get some income. Honeysuckle adaptable, easy to plant management, as a garden planting and potted flowers, and broad development prospects. Fourth, feed industry and other markets 1, feed additives honeysuckle is rich in amino acids, glucose and vitamins, trace elements, is a good feed nutrients. Honeysuckle effective composition chlorogenic acid has anti-bacterial anti-inflammatory effect on the rabbits, chickens and other livestock, prevent and cure diseases effect. Honeysuckle as feed additives, and has broad prospects. You can also use the honeysuckle to the active ingredient in the production of plant pesticides, both to protect the environment, but also insecticide resistance. Fifth, the cosmetics market [Yield and quality] 1. If the crop yield of four annual income, up to 150 kg per mu dried flowers. 2. Quality to the body dry, buds and more pale, fragrant smell preferred.
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Herbal aliases
【Alias】 honeysuckle, Golden, Silver Flower, two flowers, and esoteric flowers, double flowers, double flower bud, two treasure flower, gold vine flowers, Su Hua, egrets flowers, efforts between the efforts to grind, hanging plastic slope position, plastic both Britain (Dong name), lamb hot horse hoe (Buyi name), Allah Tameng root of its of its cells (Mongolian name), throwing pinch, Chan civil air defense, ground wall, the U.S. pro-sun, Qin Yan flat, good natural effect (Yao name), refined by hair. 【Product Name】 South Silver Flower: also known as dense Yinhua. Is mainly produced in Henan Province, Middle County, Dengfeng, Ying Yang, Weishi and other counties. Best quality, but production is small, main supply exports. East Silver Flower: also known as Ji Yin-hua. Is mainly produced in Shandong Province, Fei County, Malus, hills and other counties. Yield higher quality is also good. Sold in the country, and for export. Wai Yin-hua: also known as Huai Yin-hua. Produced in Wen County, Henan Province, love, Qinyang, Zhi Wu, Yuxian area (formerly Huaiqing House not). Quality is also good, sold, and exports. Lonicera confusa: also known as soil hua, Du Yin-hua. Produced in Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou and other places. Quality over time, more in local sales. These products to bud did not open, dry, yellow-white preferred. 【Name】 II prescription flowers, double flower, honeysuckle, gold by flowers.
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Gold and silver varieties
金银花 金银品种
金银花 金银品种
1.1 pink honeysuckle Lonicera acuminata Wall. This species spend parts of Sichuan and Tibet Qamdo as "Honeysuckle" The acquisition of medicine. 1.2 Lonicera fine wool carpets Lonicera similis Hemsl. Flowers for medicinal purposes, is the southwest, "honeysuckle" the main source of medicinal herbs, wild products based acquisitions in recent years has been Introduction and cultivation in some areas. Lonicera macranthoides 1.3 Lonicera macrathoides Hand.-Mazz Take medicine for learning to use local varieties of honeysuckle, is mainly produced in Hunan and Guizhou, the "Big Yin-Hua", "Rock Silver Flower", "Lonicera confusa", "Wood Silver Flower" and other names. 1.4 eggs honeysuckle leaves Lonicera inodora WW Middle western Yunnan (Tengchong) and southeastern Tibet (Medog). Born in Rock Hill slopes of broad-leaved forest, shrub, or elevation of 1700 ~ 2900m. Tibetan Folk useful to the species of flowers for drug detoxification. Lonicera 1.5 glandulifera Lonicera pampaninii Take medicine, Guizhou used as a folk treatment nose bleeding, vomiting and intestinal heat sickness. 1.6 wrinkled leaf honeysuckle Lonicera rhytidophylla Hand.-Mazz Flowers for medicinal, Shangyou County in Jiangxi Province as "honeysuckle" acquisition, but the yield is very small. 1.7 Western Yunnan Honeysuckle Lonicera buchananii Lacein kew Ball. The flowers of this species for medicinal, Yunnan Yingjiang "Honeysuckle," the main source. 1.8 leaf honeysuckle Lonicera tragophylla Hemsl. Buds and twigs with leaves for medicinal purposes, there is heat and toxic effect. Indian River spent on the acquisition of medicine in Guizhou, said the "big honeysuckle", but production is not high. Lonicera 1.9 Xinjiang Lonicera tatarica Linn.var.tatarica Xinjiang honeysuckle more than 10 species of Tianshan Mountains in the bud and bracts Lonicera hispida, can medicine, but also a large number of cultivation. Lonicera hispida chlorogenic acid content of buds just above the bud and bracts content of 0.327 percent, easily separated in the bud and bracts, the flower buds and bracts can also be used as medicine. 1.10 creeping honeysuckle Lonicera crassifolia Wulong County, Sichuan folk culture, with its flower rheumatism. 1.11 Lonicera clouds Lonicera nubium (Hand.-Mazz) Hand.Mazz This is a very special species, it is the hair, leaf, flower and inflorescence stems of the same sub group is quite different from the other species, enough to _set_ up an independent species. 1.12 Sichuan, Guizhou and honeysuckle Lonicera subaequalis Rehd. Production in Sichuan and Guizhou to the south east of the western (Panxian, Bijie). Born in the hillside forest, wet places, elevation of 1500 ~ 2450m. 1.13 a variant or subspecies of honeysuckle Ecological conditions in the country under the influence of rich and complex formation of honeysuckle unusual type of intraspecific variation. In place as there are a variety of medicinal species are Lonicera, the original variant or variants of the original sub-species or subspecies, here, "Flora of China" in the collection contains the Emei honeysuckle Lonicera gland and different purified mushroom hair honeysuckle. (A) of the Emei honeysuckle Lonicera similis Hemsl.var.omeiensis Emei honeysuckle Lonicera is a variant of fine wool felt. Leaves densely covered by the following addition to the composition of the fine short hair felt soft hair, but also mixed villous and glandular hairs. Corolla shorter length 1.5 ~ 3cm, lip nearly as long as the cylinder. Specialty southwestern Sichuan, north, northeast and east. Born in the valley or hillside thickets, elevation 400 ~ 1700m. Sichuan wangcang spent on this variant, Jiangyou and other counties as "Honeysuckle" The acquisition of medicine. (B) of the different hair Lonicera Lonicera macrantha var.heterotricha Different hair honeysuckle Lonicera is a variant of large flowers. In addition to rough hair leaves below, but also by the dense composition of the short rough wool felt hair. Flowering by the end of April to late May, fruit ripening 11 to 12 months. Production in southern Zhejiang, Jiangxi western Fujian (Nanping), southwest of Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, north-east (South River) and south (light text, Jiangbei, Xiushan), Guizhou and Yunnan in the southeast and west. Born in hills or valleys in the forest or thickets, elevation 350 ~ 1250m, Yunnan up to 1800m. This variant has a range from the flower and honeysuckle Lonicera macranthoides L.macranthoides Hand.-Mazz between the features. The leaf below the composition of the short hair felt rough hair, and indeed, compared with Lonicera macranthoides, but there is also a long rough hair, and hair out of twigs and Corolla and the Corolla is the length, but also with the big flower honeysuckle consistent. (C) Net honeysuckle flower mushroom gland Lonicera hypoglauca Miq.Subsq.nudiflora Net honeysuckle flower mushroom gland gland is the original mushroom subspecies subspecies of Lonicera. Is mainly produced in the north and west of Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, southwest and southeast of Yunnan to the west and southwest. Cultivated in Guangxi, as the mainstream products. Bud length of 1.8 ~ 4 .5 cm, diameter 1.5 ~ 3mm, glabrous, or sparse coat. No glandular or occasionally, the head shield and large; thick non-glandular hairs few, about to 704μm, more dense thread. The total chlorogenic acid content 6.91%.
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Pest Control
Currently affecting the production of two major problems honeysuckle: One potential weak plant growth, new branch development is not good, or even part of the phenomenon found dead in trees; the second is a serious leaf disease, and some even cause some leaves, affecting the normal honeysuckle growth, if not promptly take effective measures to control the coming year is bound to seriously affect the production of honeysuckle. Should seize this critical period, to take the necessary preventive measures to effectively control the disease's development and to ensure normal growth of honeysuckle, and harvest yield for the coming year and lay a good foundation. Current and the next stage should do the following: 1. Spraying on honeysuckle powdery mildew, brown patch prevention and treatment effects of benzyl propiconazole (love with you) 3000 times once every 10 days and then sprayed benzoyl azoxystrobin (Ami wonderful collection ) 1500 times again. For very serious one block plus benzoyl propiconazole spray (love with you). 2. For heavier root diseases can be taken: biological fertilizer + rooting powder (Kai Puke 600 times) + fludioxonil (Celest) 1500 times IRRIGATING. The land has been very serious dig can take whole plant, excluding roots, the root cause, and then off-site migration, to promote its new root hair and restore growth. 3. In the honeysuckle after harvest, should strengthen management of the field: the fall fertilization, heavy manure, combined with more bio-fertilizer applied to improve soil structure, root diseases in order to reduce the harm. 4. Honeysuckle bud before the coming year, to completely clear the field and the Lao Shupi broken branches and fallen leaves, then spray the whole field again Difenoconazole azole (World H) 800 times to completely eradicate the source field of winter fungus.
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Growth habit
First, the temperature: minus 30 ° C temperature resistance, also known as honeysuckle. 3 ° C the following slight physical activity, slow growth. 5 ° C above the bud pumping branches. 16 ° C above the growth of new shoots fast, 20 ° C is about growth and development of flower buds quickly. Second, strong adaptability. Mountains, plains, sticky soil, sand, acidic side can grow Xu. North from the Northeast, south to Guangdong, Hainan, Shandong, east from the west are distributed to the Himalayas, Japan, North Korea also has a small amount of the wild. Farming proverb: "A flood crops dry dead grass dead, frozen to death melon pomegranate sunburn, does not affect the honeysuckle." Third, the habit: hi light is also shade-tolerant and cold. Drought and moisture, soil strict, could grow on soil pH. Of robust, adaptable, well-developed root system, strong sprout, stem the ground that is able to take root.
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Planting techniques
First, species _select_ion Honeysuckle, also known as Yin-hua, honeysuckle, commonly known as the local Hanako. There are three lines of Malus honeysuckle: chicken flower, ovo flower, Lonicera confusa. 1, chicken flower: flower flowers clustered at the top was like chicken feet, chicken feet into a large flower blossoms and small chicken feet, hi fertilizer, flower earlier statement, produce good performance. Short skinny little bud, lighter color, is the preferred processing varieties. 2, oge Flower: vigorous growth, large and loose-shaped piers, long and thick dendrite, bud length, root system, drought-resistant, Low, suitable for mountainous land and ladder thin edge of the weir to planting. 3, Lonicera confusa: is the original wild species of honeysuckle, vine Portugal runners at the plate, the leaf length, thin buds, flowers with purple stripes, processing quality. Second, the nursery 1, the pressure of planting method: _select_ a season, the robust biennial branches, cut 30 cm segments, remove the lower leaves, per hole 6 - 8 Article planted throughout the good cavity, covering soil compaction, if the moisture, then the need water, the survival rate above 90%. 2, cutting nursery: honeysuckle branches in pruning, the cut-off for cutting branches to 20 cm. Made furrow cutting, spacing 20 cm, 2 cm spacing. Spring, summer and autumn can be cutting, you can Chupu 100 days after transplanting. Third, the planting Honeysuckle planted on the main ridge slope, to Weir, Mizobe, road, mostly in scattered form, with the plant level, the progressive development of close planting honeysuckle Park. More time in the spring planting in February, 0.5 m square hole dug, poured foot of water, base fertilizer to organic fertilizer mainly planted per hole 3 - 5 strains. Zaihou casing, compaction. Adopt a spacing of close planting garden planting 1 × 1. 3 meters, the pier is about 500 acres planted. Fourth, management of growth period 1, fertilization Usually organic fertilizer as base fertilizer before winter. Growth under the honeysuckle growing season, stage dressing 3 - 5 times, each time to recover organic fertilizer per pier 15 - 20 kg, or 0.5 kg of NPK, honeysuckle generally do not watering during the growing season. In case of severe drought, to water drought. 2, reasonable pruning More in the winter and early spring before or were. Diseased branches should be cut low to trigger a new branch, combined with the pruning, the Silver Flower nursery. 3, anti-pest damage Honeysuckle main pests are: honeysuckle geometrid insects, aphids Chinese honeysuckle round tail, white worms, etc. Woodpecker, mu 40% Dimethoate EC 100 - 125 克 exchange water spraying 50 kg O worms, mu 50 % DDVP EC 150 - 200 g Duishui 40 - 50 kg spraying white geometrid insects and worms Woodpecker. V. Harvest Honeysuckle flower, generally from late May - 10 mid-May, about 150 days. In late May spent the first crop, second crop spent seven months late, Sancha spent in mid-August, four crop of flowers in mid-October, 7 days per crop season is about. Optimum harvest white swelling in the upper bud, the impact of mining production too soon, too late, the quality is lower VI, processing Lonicera to bud medicine. When the green buds were to be opened up, dried off, this time with good quality; flowers and then pick, low output and poor quality. The best day of sun dried overnight compromise quality. Can also be drying. Flowers, dried flowers can be 4 kg 1 kg. About 100 kg per mu in general dried flowers. July, after harvest management honeysuckle 4 July honeysuckle harvested each year, proved that good management after honeysuckle flowers, is to promote rapid recovery of plants growing, autumn shoot a lot out, the key measures to improve the sub-annual production, growers should pay attention to the origin of this - work. The practice is as follows: Second, timely fertilization honeysuckle plants in the need for adequate fertilizer throughout the growing season, in its flowering plants to spend a lot of nutrients, the importance of timely topdressing fertilizer after the flowers, to restore its normal growth. The type of fertilizer, and fertilizer can be mixed Tuza Fei, the number of fertilized flowers pier according to size. Flowers usually every human and animal feces and urine each compost or 15 ~ 20kg, urea fertilizer 50 ~ 100g. Flowers pier who may exercise discretion to reduce the amount of fertilizer. After entering the fall, each Flowers Zaishi a mixed fertilizer manure and turf ash 20 ~ 25kg. 50 ~ 100cm away from the place where the roots of the open-loop channel release, complete fertilizer applied once after the earth, to facilitate the entry into force of fertilizers to fully decay, and promote autumn shoots grow.
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Honeysuckle extract
Honeysuckle extract English name: HoneySuchle Flowers Extract The main components of Extract: Chlorogenic acid Chlorogenic acid 98%, 99% Detection Method: HPLC CAS NO: 327-97-9 Properties: White fine powder Note: The purity of chlorogenic acid to do injection, injection, injection of pharmaceutical raw materials Solubility: good water solubility. Soluble in water, ethanol and acetone, can be completely dissolved. Very slightly soluble in ethyl acetate. Molecular formula and molecular weight: C16H18O9 = 354.30 EINECS Registry Number :206 -325-6 Melting point 205-209 ° C Specific rotation: -36 ° (c = 1, H2O) Biological activity: chlorogenic acid is considered to be anti-bacterial detoxification of many herbs and proprietary Chinese medicines, the main active ingredient Xiaoyanlidan, usually as a qualitative or quantitative indicators. According to reports, chlorogenic acid, the main biological activity of (1) of the hyaluronic acid enzyme glucose -6-- phosphatase inhibition; (2) free radical scavenging and anti-lipid peroxidation; (3) anti- mutagenesis; (4) protective and choleretic effect; (5) antibacterial, antiviral and antispasmodic and so on.
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Medicinal Value
Honeysuckle flower buds in the same kinds of plants for different parts of medicinal honeysuckle. In addition to honeysuckle, red gland honeysuckle, honeysuckle Lonicera confusa and hair style, but at the local as well as medicinal pink honeysuckle (Lonicera acuminata Wall.), Egg leaf honeysuckle (Lonicera inodora WW), short handle honeysuckle (Lonicera pampaninii) net honeysuckle flower mushroom gland (Lonicera hypoglauca Miq.), Lonicera macranthoides (L.macrathoides Hand.-Mazz), western Yunnan honeysuckle (L.buchananii Lacein kew Ball.), wrinkled leaf honeysuckle (L.rhytidophylla Hand .- Mazz), fine wool carpets honeysuckle (L. similis Hemsl.), honeysuckle leaf disc (L.tragophylla Hemsl.), Xinjiang honeysuckle (L.tatarica Linn.var.tatarica), creeping honeysuckle (L.crassifolia) and so on. Liu Wei prescription】 【Patent tea flavonoids: the way is to drink herbal tea, the tea from "honeysuckle, ginkgo leaf, cassia, Sophora japonica, hawthorn, chrysanthemum," the six countries, food and medicine under the Ministry of Health with Chinese Herb source from the main not contain the body's own synthesis of plant flavonoids. _Select_ion of raw materials, processing, processed into tea bags, so called "Liuwei flavonoids tea." It is not the usual tea, free tea ingredients, it is a way of drinking herbal tea. Liu Wei is not health care products tea flavonoids, are effects-based food (lot number: Shan Wei fresh card number), a food with medicinal effects. Determination High performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ D) determined. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability testing octadecyl silane bonded silica as a filler; acetonitrile -0.4% phosphoric acid (13:87) as mobile phase; detection wavelength of 327nm. Theoretical plate number calculated by the peak of chlorogenic acid is not less than 1000. Preparation of control solution accurately weighed amount of chlorogenic acid reference standard, _set_ brown volumetric flask, add 50% of the methanol produced per 1ml of solution containing 4μg, that was (10 ℃ the following saved). Preparation of the test solution powder of this product of about 0.5g, accurately weighed conical flask with stopper _set_, precision plus 50% methanol 50ml, said that given the weight, ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes, let cool, then said that given the weight supplement with 50% methanol, the weight loss, shaking, filtration, precise amount of filtrate added 5ml, 25ml _set_ brown volumetric flask, add 50% methanol to the mark, shake, that is, too. Determination of precision drawing reference solution, respectively, the test solution with the 5 ~ 10μl, into the liquid chromatograph to measure, that is, too. This product contains chlorogenic acid (C16H18O9) not less than 1.5%. Tropism of taste Sweet, cold. The lung, heart, stomach. Indications Detoxify, cool wind-heat powder. For carbuncle swollen boils, Houbi, erysipelas, blood poisoning diarrhea, Fengreganmao, febrile disease fever. Dosage 6 ~ 15g. Storage Method Cool and dry place, moisture-proof, moth. Chinese medicine, honeysuckle, cold, sweet, gas level, clearing and detoxifying effect, to treat toxic heat swollen ulcer, ulcer boils embolism. As both Vision San effect, it can be treatment of exogenous wind-heat and temperature disease early. Such as treatment of Yinqiaojiedu Fengreganmao tablets (pills), is the main drug of honeysuckle. And Scutellaria pornographic films made of silver, to treat acute upper respiratory tract infection, acute pharyngitis, acute tonsillitis and so on. Distilled water available honeysuckle "honeysuckle", there Qingshu antipyretic effect, to treat children with fever boils, prickly heat, heat sickness. China since ancient times, people have a habit of summer approaching, many times for children to drink tea, honeysuckle, can prevent the occurrence of summer heat boil; the occasion in the summer heat, drink tea, honeysuckle can prevent heat stroke, enteritis , dysentery embolism. Summer heat, there were a risk of heat, herbal tea made with honeysuckle, frequent drinking, can prevent heat stroke. Mid season to late summer, dysentery, enteritis, multiple, and can honeysuckle and decorated with berberine, baicalin, fry decoction orally, with good control effect. Should be picked in the bud when the honeysuckle, yellow and white to color, fat is preferred. If you pinch the pinch of high-quality honeysuckle, put the glass in the boiling water into the, awhile, then see the buds of a vertically suspended in the water, not floating is not heavy, slim, good-looking great. To be soaked in water after the buds are gradually sinking into the bottom of the cup. According to chemical analysis of drugs, honeysuckle contains luteolin, inositol, saponins, tannins and so on. Pharmacological experiments show that honeysuckle has a broad antibacterial spectrum, Shigella, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, Bordetella pertussis, diphtheria bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, staphylococcus, streptococcus, pneumococcus, etc., all inhibited role, as well as anti-influenza virus. Many also use it in clinical treatment of infections caused by these pathogenic microorganisms. Recent research indicates that honeysuckle can promote the transformation of lymphocytes, and lymphocyte transformation rate can reflect the cellular immune function, namely to improve immunity. Honeysuckle can also enhance the phagocytic function of white blood cells, from another angle, to improve immune function. Honeysuckle can also promote the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone, and inhibit acute inflammation. Nanjing Institute of wild animal experiments show that honeysuckle can significantly improve the animal's tolerance of high temperatures, when the control group, 50% of animals died due to high temperature, the feeding of the animals honeysuckle tea in the same environment only 6 deaths %. Qingre confirmed the role of honeysuckle. Made with honeysuckle and chrysanthemum "Silver Chrysanthemum Drink" drunk as a tea, the treatment of hypertension, atherosclerosis, 200 patients with good results. Observation of 46 cases in which the system, lower blood pressure to normal in 35 cases, while the remainder have varying degrees of reduction, and make dizziness, headache, insomnia and other symptoms improved. Injection with the treatment of acute tonsillitis honeysuckle, its efficacy is not worse than antibiotics, but treatment is not found in the toxicity and side effects. Pharmacological honeysuckle Cyclohexyl alcohol containing six honeysuckle, flavonoids, inositol, saponins and tannins, etc., with broad-spectrum antimicrobial effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella and other pathogenic bacteria have a strong inhibitory effect on the hook side spiral, influenza virus and pathogenic fungi and other pathogens are also inhibited. In addition, the honeysuckle also has significant anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects, water and alcohol extract of honeysuckle on experimental tumor cells with significant killing effect. Honeysuckle flowers, leaves obtained by steam distillation liquid called honeysuckle. Summer drinks made with it not only taste sweet and delicious, but also has good Qingre achievements. Chemists often on the counter before placing a porcelain altar with honeysuckle, an extremely rare species in the drink over the counter so that I do not know how many blue and white porcelain altar envious Xinyang a child. Zhuge Liang in the seven escapement in the process, most of the officers and men acclimatized, Sam Rainsy in a miasma. After by a small village, the villagers see the pale and thin, Zhuge Liang Dunqi compassion, issuing rations to the rescue. Very grateful to the villagers, a white-haired old man learned a lot of indigenous Shubing suffering from a "toxic heat" disease when he called to his twin granddaughter: "Golden, Silver Flower, you go to pick a few baskets Xianyao the Shu Army problem solving. "Three days later, however, sisters not return. Multi search for people, in a cliff, I saw two drug basket full of herbs have been taken, the footprints of the rim and a wolf and was torn clothes and shoes ... ... Shu Army officers and men to be saved eating herbs, while the Golden, Silver Flower was sacrificed their lives, to commemorate them, people will bring flowers to open the herb called "honeysuckle." Between Silver and Golden herbs worth than gold core Honeysuckle, also known as Yin-hua, Golden, honeysuckle, gold vine flowers. When the advent of summer and autumn, the mountains of North and South provinces, hills, have this kind of climbing plants climbing vines, open yellow and white flowers, fragrant, this is the "honeysuckle." Early as when the white flowers, then yellow, very beautiful. Collected quite particular about the flowers, the morning dew on sunny days just to be dry removal, and drying time or dry, so that efficacy was good. According to historical records, honeysuckle plant in China has 2,200 years of history. As early as the Qin and Han period Chinese pharmacy monograph, "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" to contain honeysuckle, calling it "does not wither Ling Dong"; Jin paragraph grams poet poem reads: "There are egrets rattan cane, a non-human nature, Jinhua between the silver core, green from the cluster. " Indications "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains "honeysuckle, good of the drug, so treatment ulcer, inflammatory swelling, sores ringworm ... ...." Since ancient times, honeysuckle, commonly used in removing heat treatment temperature and heat illness, heat sera dysentery, carbuncle ulcer embolism, also used Fengreganmao, bronchitis and other diseases. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that honeysuckle has antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and regulation of immune and so on. Xiao Bian Recommended: Sheng Xiajia drink: Honeysuckle Commonly used prescription With honeysuckle prescription diet prescriptions particularly common, according to the survey, there are 1 / 3 of the Chinese medicine prescriptions used honeysuckle. Carbuncle boil hot drug concentration can be used alone fried orally, but also with dandelion, violet, wild chrysanthemum compatibility, to enhance the detoxification of reactive swelling. Disinfect drinking represented party has flavors, from the "Golden Mirror of Medicine" Heart Surgery, party tips: "Third money honeysuckle and wild chrysanthemum, dandelion, violet, Gynura child half a penny each, the second cup of water, Fried eight, plus a half cup ash-free wine, and then rolled two or three boiling hot when served. such as law and then decoction, to be covered for the degree of sweating. "clearing and detoxifying, the power dissipation of boils. Attending a variety of drug boil, carbuncle swollen boils, local swelling, heat pain, chills and fever, red tongue, yellow coating, rapid pulse. Although this recipe is only five, but work specifically Leehom, is the ancient Chinese medical treatment caused by the burning end together preferred carbuncle swollen boils prescription. Modern usage and decoction method: 20 grams of honeysuckle and wild chrysanthemum, dandelion, violet, Gynura child each 15 grams, water to cook, add the wine amount of kimono, dregs smashed to wrap the injured area. Modern usage: pangolin 3 grams, 3 grams of Gleditsia sinensis thorns, Angelica Last 3 grams, 3 grams of licorice, honeysuckle 9 grams, TPG 3 grams, 3 grams of frankincense, myrrh, 3 grams, TCS 3 grams, 9 grams of dried tangerine peel, Wind 3 grams, 3 grams Fritillaria, Angelica 3 grams.
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Medicine the same name
〗 〖Chinese sources: This product is only contained in the "Newly Revised Materia Medica." Semi-evergreen perennial for the Caprifoliaceae winding of the woody vine honeysuckle Lonicera japonica Thund. Bud. Are distributed throughout North and South China. 〗 〖Harvest processing: early summer when the flower bud is not released when picked, dried. Students use, fried or made with the exposed agents. Specifications〗 〖Chinese medicine: Goods by producing honey can be divided into Yin-hua (the South Silver Flower, the main producing area of Henan Province, Middle County), Ji Yin-hua (the East Yin-hua, the main producing area of Jinan, Shandong Province), Lonicera confusa (ie soil Yinhua for other parts of the production). Lonicera confusa points except the first and second, the others are 1 to 4 and so on. To Yinhua beginning, full, yellow preferred. Henan Province's secret Yinhua best quality, highest in the country, Shandong Province, the largest output of economic Silver Flower. 〗 〖Medicinal traits: appearance of yellow or brown, is a short pubescent and glandular hairs, the base has a green calyx small, 5 lobed, lobes triangular, glabrous. Cut open the flower buds are shown in five stamens and a pistil. Corolla lip, was to be shaped out of pistil and stamen. 〗 〖Ingredients: This product contains six cyclohexyl alcohol, flavonoids, inositol, saponins, tannins and so on. Leaves contain retinol pigment, tannin. Stems with saponin and so on. 〗 〖Pharmacological effects: This product has a broad-spectrum antimicrobial effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella and other pathogenic bacteria was strongly inhibited; has obvious anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect; honeysuckle wine, water and extract on sarcoma 180 and Ehrlich ascites tumor cytotoxicity significantly. This product has a certain cholesterol-lowering effect. 〗 〖Tropism of taste: sweet, cold. The lung, heart, stomach. Application〗 〖effects: detoxification, wind and heat evacuation. Early indications carbuncles boils drugs, painful swelling, exogenous wind-heat, febrile disease since the beginning of Noxious Heat dysentery, heat polydipsia, sore throat. 〗 〖Medicinal use: decoction, 10 ~ 15g. 〗 〖Tabu: septic sore stomach Deficiency and Qi Qing were hanged. With drug Caulis Lonicerae Stems and leaves for the honeysuckle, also known as Silver Flower vine. Winter excised twigs with leaves, dried, raw use. Their sexual taste similar efficacy and honeysuckle, honeysuckle substitutes do so. The detoxification is less than honeysuckle, but this product have pass the meridian, meridians to eliminate wind-heat and pain, paralysis Guchang for rheumatic fever, joint pain, swelling, flexion and extension negative embolism. Jianfu, 15 ~ 30g.
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Therapeutic value
Caprifoliaceae Lonicera Lianas and eriocalyxin honeysuckle (Lonicera confusa), gland honeysuckle and other plants of the same flower. Also known as the Yin-hua, honeysuckle, double flowers. Are distributed in most parts of China. Sunny morning in summer harvesting, drying Liangshai standby; or fresh products. [Performance] sweet, cold. To detoxification. [Reference] including luteolin, different chlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, inositol, volatile oil components. [Use] for the cold wind-heat, fever, sore throat, or febrile disease early, warm hot poisonous unsolved disease; heat polydipsia, or prickly heat, itching, burning; carbuncles, boils, boils, swelling and heat pain; heat-toxin Xie Li. Modern and used for hyperlipidemia. [Use] tea, decoction, made of dew and so on.
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Properties and usage
Honeysuckle, sweet, warm, non-toxic. Unpaired drug is dispersed, then the consumer has become the drug, the deceased can be students, may have been a bad turn.
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Processing Methods
Pieces of drugs generally divided into a living honeysuckle, fried medicine, charcoal drugs 3. These three kinds of products have different taste and effect, each application is also good. Stir fried drugs pot drug is _set_ to honeysuckle, yellow with a slow fire for the degree will take fry. Fried sweet and slightly bitter medicine, cold side flat, and its good to go detoxification of the reactive gas in the focal points, and more for medium-term febrile disease. Chang and Huang Qin, gypsum, reed rhizome, Zhuru, gardenia same use, within the drug solution with a clear, transparent evil out, vomiting and stomach function. Can be used for evil heat filled the fever, irritability, mediastinoscopy swelling of the liver, nausea, retching, thirst, red tongue dry and flood pulse and number.
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Identification
Goods from the powder 0.2g, methanol 5ml, for 12 hours, filtration, the filtrate as the test solution. In another chlorogenic acid reference substance, add methanol produced per 1ml of solution containing 1mg, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn the test solution 10 ~ 20μl, the reference solution 10μl, respectively, at the same point of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder of silica gel H thin-acetate butyl - formic acid - water (7:2.5:2.5) the upper solution as the agent, started out, drying, home UV light (365nm), under review. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position, was the same color of the fluorescent spots.
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Market prospects
First, the pharmaceutical market (A) the market potential of Chinese medicine for thousands of years of history, Chinese medicine is a treasure of Chinese nation, we are proud and proud cultural heritage. However, the total transactions in the global traditional Chinese medicine, China accounted for only 15%. The land and plant resources are much smaller than Japan and South Korea each accounted for 20%, Germany 15%, 30% in other countries. This is for us, on the one hand we see hope: market prospects, great potential; the other hand, we see the gap: domestic medicine production, processing and packaging quality is not high. Honeysuckle has a long history of medicinal, as early as 3000 years ago, our ancestors began to use it to fight disease, "doctors do not record" it as a top grade. Traditional experience and modern pharmacological experiments and clinical applications have proved that for a variety of pathogens honeysuckle has strong antibacterial activity and better treatment. Honeysuckle commonly used as a medicine, is also non-toxic plants, will be welcomed by the pharmaceutical industry, the volume of trade and trade are bound to be increased significantly. Foreign to the quality standard, with a clear chemical composition, is the result of extraction and high-tech products. (B) ways to improve efficiency 2. Strengthen field cultivation and management to strengthen field management of honeysuckle, is a major part of increasing production and income. Field cultivation and management arrangements for the general population, including reasonable structure, cultivation, weed and fertilizing watering and pest control. Honeysuckle pruning can improve the utilization of solar energy group, removing weak branches, sticks and other valid leggy branches, reducing the consumption of nutrients and water, leaves the amount of reasonable growth to improve the environment, robust plants, beneficial honeysuckle high yield. Increasing effect on the honeysuckle pruning is very obvious, do not cut the general pruning than the yield from 2 to 6 times. Honeysuckle and chlorogenic acid as the main active ingredient Caulis Lonicerae and index composition, to ensure the quality of the medicine has important significance. By Fertilization and honeysuckle body Study of relationship between chemical composition, indicating that the body of different fertilizers on the Honeysuckle chlorogenic acids have different effects: Nitrogen makes leaves and flowers of chlorogenic acid content decreased by 32.99% and 6.78%, while the phosphate is to make leaves and flowers of chlorogenic acid were increased by 8.68% and 14.44%, which indicates that cultivation in the production of nitrogen fertilizer at the same time, more appropriate P fertilizer, both can promote plant flower bud number and contribute to chlorogenic acid synthesis in the buds, in increasing production while ensuring the quality of medicine. Against pests and diseases are generally heavier than 10 years old pier, some as high as 35% damage rate of 80%, because the insects often in the old Zhigan wintering and spawning. Therefore, to enhance pest and disease control and timely planting of new plants is very important. In short, the cultivation of standardized, scientific and standardization is effective in improving yield and quality of honeysuckle technical approach. In the election to the land, cutting plastic and reasonable water and fertilizer management, we should strengthen the prevention and control of pests and diseases, to ensure high yield honeysuckle. Second, the health care market 3. Increase product added value (1) timely harvesting of various amino acids in honeysuckle, at different developmental stages have some changes, but the general trend is the higher stages, the lower its content. Soluble sugar content increased with the growth period and, Yinhua achieve the maximum amount, Golden period declined. So as health care products, in the Silver Flower of the harvest, the highest soluble sugar content in flowers. Honeysuckle as the raw material, according to the effectiveness of health care products, in the second period to Silver Flower White of the harvest. Within one day, honeysuckle leaf soluble sugar content in the rising morning, at about 13 maximum, then declining to 19 Shiyou rebound; spent 11 of soluble sugars in the maximum. Lonicera free amino acid content of leaves early in the morning rising to 15 and reached the highest value, then decreased. Free amino acids in flower at about 11 maximum. Therefore, honeysuckle leaf extract the active ingredients as the raw material production and health products should be better than picking 13 to 15 hours; to spend as raw materials, the best harvest in 11. Third, the flower market Variety of market potential, rich honeysuckle, growing all over the country, less stringent requirements on the environment. As long as there is certain degree of humidity throughout the year, the general temperature of not lower than 5 ℃, can germinate, the largest number of Spring Bud. Developed root system, many fine roots, strong roots, cuttings and drooping branches touch the ground, in the appropriate temperature and humidity, less than 15 days can take root, ten years old plants, root diameter distribution of 300 to 500 cm, 150 ~ 200 cm rooting depth, root distribution mainly in the 10 to 50 cm deep topsoil. Fibrous roots were mostly 5 to 30 cm in the topsoil in the growth. Honeysuckle salinity, suitable for medicinal and other tall woody plants intercropping, to cling to the garden fence for the role from the green, the flexibility of the cane also tied into new chic casual style, the old stems can be used as a bonsai suitable for cultivation is relatively broad area, is the _set_ of ecological, ornamental and economic value as one of the great varieties. Not only that, honeysuckle deep roots, lush foliage, growth is also fast, to prevent soil erosion, air purification, suitable for hills, ridges, side weirs, dams, saline, and urban open space planted around their houses. According to the research, honeysuckle on the hydrogen fluoride, sulfur dioxide and other toxic gases have a strong resistance, with the environmental pollution worsens, more and more people will seriously honeysuckle, honeysuckle as ornamental plants from the outdoor park will Court into the indoor plants. Rural and urban bedroom garden planting honeysuckle, one can beautify the environment, two can purify the air, three to get some income. Honeysuckle adaptable, easy to plant management, as a garden planting and potted flowers, and broad development prospects. Fourth, feed industry and other markets 1, feed additives honeysuckle is rich in amino acids, glucose and vitamins, trace elements, is a good feed nutrients. Honeysuckle effective composition chlorogenic acid has anti-bacterial anti-inflammatory effect on the rabbits, chickens and other livestock, prevent and cure diseases effect. Honeysuckle as feed additives, and has broad prospects. You can also use the honeysuckle to the active ingredient in the production of plant pesticides, both to protect the environment, but also insecticide resistance. Fifth, the cosmetics market [Yield and quality] 1. If the crop yield of four annual income, up to 150 kg per mu dried flowers. 2. Quality to the body dry, buds and more pale, fragrant smell preferred.
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition
Name: Honeysuckle Pinyin: Jinyinhua English name: FLOS LONICERAE JAPONICAE Base of the original: This product plant honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae Lonicera japonica Thunb. Dry buds or open flowers with. Early summer before the flowers open to harvest and dry. Characters: This product was rod-like, under the fine on the thick, slightly curved, long 2-3cm, upper diameter of about 3mm, bottom diameter of about 1.5mm. Surface yellow-white or green and white (color wore long storage), densely pubescent. Occasionally leafy bracts. Calyx green, apex 5 crack, hairy lobes, about 2mm. Open by corolla tube shape, apex lips; stamens 5, attached to the tube wall, yellow; pistil 1, ovary glabrous. Faint scent, tasteless, slightly bitter flavor. Identification: Goods from the powder 0.2g, methanol 5ml, for 12 hours, filtration, the filtrate as the test solution. In another chlorogenic acid reference substance, add methanol produced per 1ml of solution containing 1mg, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn the test solution 10-20μl, the reference solution 10μl, respectively, at the same point of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder of silica gel H thin layer plate and acetic acid D acetate - formic acid - water (7:2.5:2.5) the upper solution as the agent, started out, drying, home UV light (365nm), under review. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position, was the same color of the fluorescent spots. Check: Determination of water according to water (Appendix Ⅸ H second method) determination, not over 12.0%. 10.0% of total ash may not have (Appendix Ⅸ K). Acid insoluble ash not over 3.0% (Appendix Ⅸ K). According to heavy metals and harmful elements lead, cadmium, arsenic, mercury, copper determination (Appendix Ⅸ B atomic absorption spectrometry or inductively coupled plasma Appendix Ⅺ D-MS) determination of lead may not have five millionths; cadmium wood too do three quarters; arsenic should not be too ppm; mercury may not have 2 / 10000000; copper not over twenty millionths. Determination: Chlorogenic acid for high performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ D) determined. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test to octadecyl silane bonded silica as a filler; with acetonitrile - 0.4% Team phosphoric acid (13:87) as mobile phase; detection wavelength of 327nm. Number of theoretical plates of chlorogenic acid peak should not be less than 1000. Preparation of control solution accurately weighed amount of chlorogenic acid reference standard, _set_ brown volumetric flask, add 50% of the methanol produced per 1ml of solution containing 40μg, that is, too (10 ℃ the following saved). Preparation of the test solution to take the product powder (sieve through IV) of about 0.5g, accurately weighed, and placing a stopper conical flask, add 50% methanol precision 50ml, said that given the weight, ultrasound treatment (power 250W, frequency 35kHz) 30 minutes, let cool, then said that given the weight, with 50% methanol to complement the weight loss, shaking, filtration, precise amount of filtrate added 5ml, 25ml _set_ brown volumetric flask, add 50% methanol to the mark, shake, that was. Determination of precision drawing reference solution, respectively, the test solution with the 5-10μl, into the liquid chromatograph to measure, that is, too. This product calculated on dry goods, including chlorogenic acid (C16H18O9) not less than 1.5%. Luteolin for high performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ D) determined. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test to octadecyl silane bonded silica as a filler; with acetonitrile as mobile phase A, with 0.5% acetic acid solution as mobile phase B, the following table gradient elution; detection wavelength was 350nm . Number of theoretical plates luteolin peak should not be less than 2000. Time (minutes) mobile phase A (%) mobile phase B (%) 0-30 10 → 30 90 → 70 Preparation of control solution luteolin accurately weighed amount of reference substance, add 1ml 70% ethanol into each containing 40μg of the solution, that is, too. Preparation of the test solution powder of this product (over fourth screen) about 3g, accurately weighed conical flask with stopper _set_, precision adding 70% ethanol 50ml, said that given the weight. Sonication (power 250W, frequency of 35kHz) 1 hour, let cool. Then said that given the weight, with 70% ethanol make up the weight loss, shaking, filtration, the filtrate obtained. That is, too. Determination of precision drawing reference solution, respectively, and each test solution 10μl, into the liquid chromatograph to measure, that is, too. This product calculated on dry goods, including luteolin (C21H20O11) not less than 0.10%. Nature: Sweet, cold. Meridian: The lung, heart, stomach. Efficacy: Detoxify, cool wind-heat powder. Indications: For carbuncle swollen boils. Houbi, erysipelas, dysentery Noxious Heat, Fengreganmao, febrile disease fever. Dosage: 6-15g. Storage: Cool and dry place, moisture-proof, moth. Chinese and Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese herbal medicine
FLOS LONICERAE
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Honeysuckle Pinyin: Jinyinhua English name: FLOSLONICERAE Page number: 2000 edition -177 This product is honeysuckle Lonicera plants LonicerajaponicaThunb., Honeysuckle Lonicerahypoglau-red gland caMiq., Lonicera confusa LoniceraconfusaDC. or hair style Lonicera LoniceradasystylaRehd.'s dry Dry buds or open flowers with. Early summer before the flowers open to harvest and dry. 【Properties】 honeysuckle was rod-like, under the fine on the thick, slightly curved, long 2 ~ 3cm, upper diameter of about 3mm, the lower straight Diameter of about 1.5mm. Surface yellow-white or green and white (color wore long storage), densely pubescent. Occasionally leafy bracts. Calyx Green, apex 5 crack, hairy lobes, about 2mm. Open by corolla tube shape, apex lips; stamens 5, attached In the tube wall, yellow; pistil 1, ovary glabrous. Faint scent, tasteless, slightly bitter flavor. Lonicera red gland length 2.5 ~ 4.5cm, diameter of 0.8 ~ 2mm. Surface yellow to yellow brown, glabrous, or sparse coat. Calyx Tube glabrous, apex 5 lobed, lobes long triangle, coat. Corolla lower lip opening are reversed. Style glabrous. Lonicera confusa length 1.6 ~ 3.5cm, diameter of 0.5 ~ 2mm. Calyx tube and corolla densely gray hair, ovary hairy. Long hair style Lonicera 2.5 ~ 4cm, diameter of 1 ~ 2.5mm. Microstrip surface yellow purple, glabrous. Calyx Short triangular lobes. Corolla upper lip opening are often irregular, the lower part of style densely villous more. Identification of this product】 【powder 0.2g, methanol 5ml, for 12 hours, filtration, the filtrate as the test solution Fluid. In another chlorogenic acid reference substance, add methanol produced per 1ml of solution containing 1mg, as the reference solution. According to TLC Spectroscopy (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn the test solution 10 ~ 20μl, the reference solution 10μl, respectively, at the same point A sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder of silica gel H thin-butyl acetate - formic acid - water (7:2.5:2.5) The upper solution as the agent, started out, drying, UV light _set_ (365nm), under review. Test products for chromatography , In the corresponding position with the reference substance on the chromatogram, which was the same color of the fluorescent spots. Check】 【over 10.0% of total ash shall not (Appendix Ⅸ K). Acid insoluble ash not over 3.0% (Appendix Ⅸ K). 【Assay for high performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ D) determined. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability testing octadecyl silane bonded silica as a filler; acetonitrile -0.4 phosphorylation Solution (13:87) as mobile phase; detection wavelength of 327nm. Theoretical plate number calculated by the peak of chlorogenic acid is not less than 1000. Preparation of control solution accurately weighed amount of chlorogenic acid reference standard, _set_ brown volumetric flask, add 50 methanol produced Each 1ml of solution containing 4μg, that was (10 ℃ the following saved). Preparation of the test solution powder of this product of about 0.5g, accurately weighed conical flask with stopper _set_, precision plus 50 A Alcohol 50ml, said that given the weight, ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes, let cool, then said that given the weight of 50 make up the weight loss of methanol, shake Absorption, filtration, precise amount of filtrate added 5ml, 25ml _set_ brown volumetric flask, add 50 to the scale of methanol, shake, that is, too. Determination of precision drawing reference solution, respectively, the test solution with the 5 ~ 10μl, into the liquid chromatograph, determination, That is, too. This product contains chlorogenic acid (C16H18O9) not less than 1.5. The properties and owned by 【】 sweet, cold. The lung, heart, stomach. 【Functions and Indications】 detoxify, cool wind-heat powder. For carbuncle swollen boils, Houbi, erysipelas, dysentery fever sera, Fengreganmao, febrile disease fever. 【Usage and Dosage】 6 ~ 15g. 【Storage】 Store in cool dry place, moisture and moth.
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Flowers encyclopedia
Honeysuckle Introduction Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) Families and genera: Caprifoliaceae Alias: Characteristics: Honeysuckle was rod-like products, long 2 to 3 cm in diameter, 1.5 to 3 mm thick under the thin, slightly curved. Surface green and white or yellow white, densely pubescent. Specifications points close Yinhua, East Silver Flower and Silver Flower Hill. Middle East Silver Flower Silver Flower and four levels, Lonicera confusa two levels. Buds are fat, color plainer, Corolla thick of a top grip handle is preferred. Distribution and habits: In addition to the northwest, northeast, the other provinces are distributed. More wild as Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces; home-grown is mainly produced in Henan Mi County, the original Yang, Fengqiu, Shandong Pingyi, Fei County, hills, sunshine and other places. Winding semi-evergreen honeysuckle shrubs, adaptable, drought, cold, wild in the hills, valleys, forest edges, is mostly cultivated. Propagation and cultivation: Cutting of the second year to bloom, 3 to 4 years into full bloom, properly managed, flowering can be decades. Application: Honeysuckle is commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, cold, sweet. Function Qingrejiedu scattered wind-heat cold for carbuncle swollen boils, Houbi, erysipelas, blood poisoning diarrhea, Fengreganmao, febrile disease fever.
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Wikipedia Daquan
Honeysuckle flos lonicerae Plants honeysuckle Lonicera Lonicera japonica Thunb., Red gland honeysuckle Lonicera hypoglauca Miq., Lonicera confusa Lonicera confusa DC. Or hair style honeysuckle Lonicera dasystyla Rehd.'s Dried buds or flowers with the early opening.
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English Expression
: Honeysuckle Flower, Flos lonicerae, lonicera Japonica thunberg, flower of Japanese honey suchle
n.: honeysuckle
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bullion young flower plant
Containing Phrases
red honeysuckle
Gold silver beggar
aqua lonicerae foliae
bullion drink by the company of prosititutes
big honeysuckle
gold Zhou Yin-Hua
small honeysuckle
bullion scented tea
bullion Hua Jian
bullion young flower plant
Honeysuckle extract
gold Yin-hua Tang
Honeysuckle leisurely
Honeysuckle parcel
Honeysuckle Bag
Honeysuckle charcoal
bullion Garden
bullion farina
Tree honeysuckle
Barley honeysuckle
Fengqiu honeysuckle
honeysuckle nurseling
Honeysuckle Moth
honeysuckle green tea
Malus honeysuckle
honeysuckle mixture
Honeysuckle Steamed fish
New Password honeysuckle
honeysuckle sirup
honeysuckle grain
Longhui honeysuckle
Honeysuckle Cane juice
honeysuckle Chinese Thorowax Root
Xincheng honeysuckle
best-quality honeysuckle
Conson honeysuckle
honeysuckle plant
Honeysuckle Avoid fried
honeysuckle coating
honeysuckle honey
Gold Silver Flower Tea
Honeysuckle Lozenge
medicine made of two or more ingredients honeysuckle
Hui Wang honeysuckle
Honegsukle flower P.E
gallooned
Honeysuckle Sugar tablets
gardenia Honeysuckle bolus
honeysuckle Hawthorn tea
Pig Cream bullion drink by the company of prosititutes
haw Honeysuckle soup
Gold Silver Flower Coot soup
Honeysuckle and chrysanthemum
chrysanthemum gold Yin-hua Tang
Little Sha honeysuckle
Taohua Tan honeysuckle
s hands liquid
honeysuckle tea bag
Gram g. honeysuckle honey
honeysuckle cologne
Sanjiu bullion scented tea
Honeysuckle Lonicera confusa
Honeysuckle Changguanya
White Garden Garden bullion scented tea
Arabia bullion scented tea
the period of the day from 11 a.m.to 1 p.m. aqua lonicerae foliae
honeysuckle Profess to be convinced fluid
marvellous effect
Honeysuckle of pharmacody
woody (plants) Tree honeysuckle
Cockscomb gold Yin-hua Yin
Honeysuckle Ophiopogon egg
Honeysuckle Dandelion extract
Honeysuckle sea Melon seeds soup
Honeysuckle Ebony Ice drinks
Honeysuckle Honeydew Rice cheese
Honeysuckle External Xiaofang
medicine made of two or more ingredients honeysuckle grain
compound infusion of honeysuckle flower
Shuaiwang Savageness honeysuckle
Zhiteng honeysuckle honey
Fulai Honeysuckle Lozenge
snake gall Honeysuckle Yulu
Snake gall bullion flower scented soap
Old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine bullion scented tea
Huiwang Bulk cargo honeysuckle
honeysuckle violet root rot
Honeysuckle Source field
Honeysuckle egg Seaweed soup
honeysuckle laver Egg soup
Alternate bullion Effect Bronze case
Sizhuang township honeysuckle base
medicine made of two or more ingredients Honegsukle flower P.E
ounce Honeysuckle Launder liquid
Certified products(或goods); quality products(或goods) hall honeysuckle honey
Honeysuckle Fangwen cologne
name of a person, Xiaoqing, from Madam White Snake Honeysuckle s hand liquid
