Garden flowers : Chinese herbal medicine : angiosperms : Forest trees > Chinese St. John'swort Root
Contents
No. 1
  Nickname.亦名 gold crabapple. Clustered shrubs, flowers like peach, the heart has yellow whiskers, scatter flowers outside the shop, if the gold course.
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No. 2
  Scientific name: hypericum chinense l.
  English name: single flower
  Family: Garcinia guttiferae
  Hypericum perforatum, also known as soil, as Hypericum Division semi-evergreen shrub with many branches slender twig, leaf paper, sessile, opposite, oblong, flowering from June to July, commonly 3 - 7 _set_s synthesis Cymes the students in the top branches, this ash is not only golden color, and its slender stamens wispy filaments were also Canruo gold, endearing. People are very happy that this flower of flowers cultivated central and southern regions of origin, often wild or half shade in moist lower slopes of the stream, and love the warm and humid climate, then aim a little light shade, more cold, strict requirements on the soil, In addition to heavy clay soil outside, can grow well in the general soil; Hypericum common breeding divisions, cuttings and seed sowing breed. In the winter and spring of ramets easier survived by hardwood cuttings, should hatch in early spring before the probe conducted germination, but with the heel of softwood cuttings taken in June-July. Be sown in March-April, its tiny seeds after sowing should be a little overburden and Gallant moisturizing, generally 20 days to germinate, head planted by year 1, the second year will be able to blossom.
  Watkins pick whether planted or potted plants, management are not very cumbersome. When the general pot with a bean or garden soil plus fertilizer as basal fertilizer. Spring before germination of the plants once the whole cut, shoots to promote germination and promote its multi-hit line updates. After the flowers, and fruit should be cut to stray so favorable growth and ornamental. In moist soil to the main growing season, but the pot can not water, do not do not want to scratch. Spring in the second quarter to make it receive more sunlight, Sheng Xiayi placed in semi-shade and water spray to cool humidifiers, otherwise there will be leaf scorch phenomenon. If applied two times per month, such as manure or cake fertilizer, can grow leafy spend more, even in the absence of the flower season, foliage is also very interesting with the United States.
  [Alias] gold crabapple, five heart flower
  [Source] Garcinia genus Hypericum Hypericum hypericum chinense l., To root medicine. Can be taken at any time, and dried.
  [Sexual flavor to the bitter cold.
  [Indications] detoxification, chills and swelling. For acute pharyngitis, conjunctivitis, hepatitis, snake bites.
  Dosage 1-3 money.
  [Excerpt] "National Herbal Compendium"
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No. 3
  Hypericum
  ("Hunan Drug Chi")
  【Synonyms】 soil forsythia, five heart flower ("Hunan Drug Chi"), gold crabapple, woody yellow opening ("Zhejiang people used herbs").
  [Source] for Garcinia Hypericum grass.
  Hypericum plant morphology []
  Semi-evergreen shrub height of about 70 cm. Twigs cylindrical, bald net. Leaves opposite, sessile, paper, oblong, 4 to 9 cm long, 1.5 to 2.5 cm wide, apex obtuse, base cuneate, clasping, entire, glossy green above, slightly below the current gray-green. Cymes students; bright yellow flowers, diameter of 3 to 5 cm; sepals 5, ovate-oblong, about 8 mm; petals 5, broadly obovate, 1.5 to 2.5 cm; stamens many, as long as petals or slightly longer; style slender, 5 crack tip. Capsule ovate, about 8 mm, apex chamber between 5 crack, style and sepals persistent. Flowers, fruit from June to August.
  Distributed throughout the country from north to south.
  The fruit of the plant (Hypericum fruit) also for medicinal, other details only.
  [Collection] summer, autumn leaf collection fresh. Root can be taken throughout the year, fresh or dried slices into powder.
  [Taste] bitter, warm.
  【Indications】 detoxification, rheumatism, swelling.
  [Election] ① treatment of rheumatic back pain: Hypericum root twelve, two eggs, cook two hours. Eggs and soup twice a day of service.
  ② governance viper, coral snake bites: fresh root Hypericum add salt, mash, and topical wounds. Changed every day.
  ③ governance Boil: fresh Hypericum leaves add salt, mash, topical lesion.
  ④ cure paint sores, bee stings: Hypericum root flour, sesame oil dressing tune local shochu residue. (Taste following a "Zhejiang Hong common folk medicine")
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No. 4
  Microscopic identification of root cross-section: cork layer of about 10 rows of cells; cortical cells round, visible minorities secretory cavities, diameter 11-18μm; phloem secretory cavity, the cavity size and the layer of skin secretion similar phloem rays do not obvious; cambium obvious; xylem wide conduit arranged radially; pith small, thin-walled cells round. This product parenchyma cells containing clusters of calcium oxalate.
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Flowers encyclopedia
  Hypericum Introduction
  Hypericum (Hypericum chinense)
  Genus:
  Hypericum Hypericum Branch
  Alias:
  Characteristics:
  Semi-evergreen shrub. Bright yellow flowers, and slender filaments and more, hence the name, flowering in summer and autumn.
  Distribution and habits:
  Origin North China to South China.
  Propagation and cultivation:
  Cold. But in the cold ground often become deciduous plants, planted in sheltered sunny place can be. Reproduction can ramets, or semi-mature cuttings Greenwood.
  Application:
  Many belong to the same plant can be used for ornamental or being. Hypericum common ownership and so on.
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English Expression
  1. :  Chinese St. John'swort Root
Containing Phrases
HypericaceaeHypericinspun gold Amyedalus L.
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