Sichuan province, municipality, referred to as Chongqing, southwest regional political, economic and cultural center and largest city, is located in the confluence of the Yangtze River and Jialing River, the urban population of 2.7 million, with suburbs 6,510,000, (1982 statistics), the urban area of 1521 km for the Yangtze River and the Chengdu-Chongqing, Xiangfan-Chongqing, Sichuan-Guizhou Railway with the importance of water and land transportation hub exchange, light and heavy industry developed a comprehensive industrial city in Southwest China's largest cultural and educational centers, the "mountain", "fog," said
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Grandparents and parents that all depositors
Grandparents and parents that all depositors. Song Yang Wanli, "title has been sentenced to life Jingshan Tong Yan Tong" Poem: "People have Yan Qing furniture, happiness, others more KIWI Chongqing." Song F key, "Postscript to the small class recorded post Golden Flower": "ancestors, who kept the parent club , said today in Chongqing. "Ming Lian" looking cloud "poem sequence:" People have great parents, the prime of life, all the parents who kept the Chongqing No. men, and under this, the father and mother with a celebration for no reason while the number who carry on. "
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Again to celebrate
Again to celebrate. Song Wang, "A doctor Kai Qi": "Chongqing Patent chapter, promotion Lang Department, news reports of the night, He is not ruling emperor."
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Travel
重庆 旅游
Chongqing Tourist Complaint Phone: Chongqing Tourist Complaint Phone :023 -63,866,315 National Tourist Complaint Phone :010-65275315 Chongqing best time to travel: annual average temperature around 18 ℃, the average winter temperature in the 6-8 ℃, average summer temperatures between 27 ℃ -38 ℃, the maximum temperature limit of up to 43.8 ℃ . Chongqing, less frost and snow all year round, more clouds, winter, summer heat, spring early, fall short, rainfall, rainy night at the turn of summer and more poets of the "issuing news reports" more than a chant. The best time to travel to Chongqing in the spring and winter, hot summer, autumn and rainy, not suitable for tourism. Folk Festivals in Chongqing: Chongqing, thousands of years of Chinese New Year New Year, fifteen lanterns, Qingming worship, hanging wine Mooncake and Sapporo, in time for the temple, sitting sedan, kite flying and other folk with similar compared to other regions of China. However, there are five in Chongqing Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, the two both warm and traditional peoples have their own unique folk festival. The ingenuity of the Tujia people, dance on, with great talent. Flood the temple every year to fifteen, Tujia people have held a grand ritual, prayer, festive activities. Men and women wearing festive costumes, danced lively and warm and Yu. For a time, Maner bands, eyes dancing and motions. Hmong brave and skilled, then sings a soft spot. The annual "catch Autumn", is the Miao people may sing a traditional festival. Young men and women can also "catch Autumn" festival, each table heartfelt emotion through song. Map of Chongqing City: Chongqing to remind: Chongqing, one impression: Ti Kan The spread of the staircase winding staircase sill, Chongqing, called Ti Kan. This veritable "mountain" shows great imagination and creativity of the human high-rise buildings built according to the terrain, hilly, large gap between high and low. A great variety of steps so was born, and layer upon layer to every corner of interspersed in Chongqing, even in the vicinity of Jiefang Road in the city center it is difficult to see a ground. It is exactly because of this, unless the professional traveler, first arrived in Chongqing, people who want to have a clear sense of direction here is simply a luxury. Chongqing Second impression: hot pot Speaking of hot, Chongqing always enraptured. Chongqing famous not only because it makes at home and abroad, but also because people can not do without authentic Chongqing hot pot, which is in Chongqing, an important part of life. Various parts of Chongqing hot pot has a large and small, high-middle and low everything, "a four-dragging", and self-help, various, varied. No matter what season, day, what hour, a hot pot from any outside looking in, almost all who see a table holding a fireplace, a large drinking cup, bowl, eat meat, eat seven dirty eight elements too hot, enjoying themselves. Especially in the summer, hot weather, the more the more people eat hot pot, a bunch of friends and family to sweat, looks very fun. Food can make people eat a great joy, the point of universal love, and probably only Chongqing hot pot. Chongqing Third impression: beautiful Speaking of Chongqing, can not fail to mention the natural beauty. Chongqing girls have a unique advantage. Fog, wet year, the best cosmetics and skin moisturizers; slope of the terrain slope sill created a healthy, well-proportioned, slender legs; coupled with proper care, trendy fashion, walking in Chongqing, suddenly it will hit amazing pretty girl, no wonder many international Ming-mode is a native of Chongqing girl. There is a very popular online words: "to know he got married too early in Chongqing." Appears, Chongqing is rich in beauty has been well-recognized fact. However, beauty is said to have also made a name for the character of "Fire", from the spicy string Jiefangbei took about pretty girl who can see some clues. Liberation Monument is a beautiful gathering place, where the environment is a luxury shopping paradise crush. Beautiful bright colors and often pass by in droves, fragrant, bringing the visual and olfactory impact on the powerful. A weekend or evening hours, a lot of people sitting in Chongqing Jiefangbei rest under the ladder, and ultimately watch the coming and going pleasing natural beauty, they call it "looking to fight." Chongqing is said by the "looking to play One" and "fighting Wang II", "playing the Hope III" and other sites, used to describe the beauty of each region the quantity and "quality." It seems the city of Chongqing is the most beautiful bright sunshine, but also proud members of the public a great landscape. Chongqing impression of the four: "Bang Bang" Hillside, the characteristics of the car over and over ladder in the city lost its edge in many places. As a result, the streets flow through to help people pick a group of people who live weight, Chongqing people call them "Bang Bang." "Bang Bang" is everywhere in this city, port, railway stations, shop door, the streets, everywhere have their sight. A stick, a rope, so simple equipment, walk around with them. Sleepy and tired, sit just anywhere, even leaned on the wall outside the store, they can sleep soundly. Provoke their shoulders, often a family's food and clothing to the lines. Chongqing Impression Five: Dialect Out tourism, natural ears to Big World. Chongqing is a noisy noisy rallies. Because a large population, where the streets everywhere filled with the sound of human language. Unlike other cities, Chongqing, few speak Mandarin, in addition to the reasons for love of their native land, but probably we can see that side of their stubborn and conservative. And the integration capabilities of the city is staggering, from which, you can not escape its ingrained habits and culture, often unwittingly, has involuntarily fascinated by it. It is said that foreigners living and working in Chongqing, it is often less than two years was "assimilation" can be the same as the Chongqing hot pot to eat the hidden, and speaks fluent word of Chongqing. Sounds of the beginning of Chongqing dialect full, people used to the strange end of a sentence issued by a "withdrawal" sound of the tone of the word, sound seems to be disrespectful, but spent a long time, especially to hear the occasional gentle crush mildly Chongqing whisper, some of the language is also very charming and turns back thousands of taste. Food Chongqing: Chongqing in Sichuan-based diet. Sichuan flavor type than the citizens of the major branches of the first. There were 24 of today's Sichuan flavor type, divided into three categories. The first class for the spicy flavor type, including garlic, orange peel, smell is the taste of Sichuan unique type of cooking is difficult, there is fish-flavored pork dishes, dried tangerine peel beef, boiled beef, kung pao chicken and so on. The second category is the spicy flavor type class, representative dishes include smoked pork ribs, sesame Fissidens, spiced smoked fish, mutton Sauce. The third category for the salty taste of sweet and sour type, this type of flavor type with a wider, more great dishes, such as the typical dry shark fin, Lotus chicken, chicken bean curd, rice crust meat and so on. Specials: Bang Bang Chicken, rock candy pork, crispy fish, dry stir Shansi, dry rock carp, dry shark fin, kung pao chicken, smell chicken, rice crust meat, fish maw purse, the leaves of Hosta, twice-cooked pork, hot double crisp, Yujuan litchi, longan burning white, wool beef, clear oxtail soup, steamed river groups, immortal duck, boiled beef, Suannibairou, sweet and sour pork ribs, spiced smoked fish, crisp fried pork ribs, a sea cucumber, fish-flavored pork, smoked tea duck, Chongqing hot pot, bamboo sun pigeon Snack: fried rice sugar water, Dan Dan noodles, the bridge won ton, chicken bean curd, chicken noodle, Chicken fried, Kowloon Park, buns, cool cake, Ma Yuan, and the town small glutinous rice balls, Wu Chao Shou, Yeer cake, oil and glutinous rice , the iron cake shop in Chongqing: Chongqing vast, is a large city, both rich source of natural objects, local products are many, in the "Palestinian State" in the long course of history, but also the formation of a large number of Tu Te Branded Products, called shopping ideal market. The vast mountainous Chongqing, produced many valuable Chinese herbs, such as the pillars of berberine, Tianma, Nanchuan of Eucommia, Wushan Temple parameters and so on. Chongqing, geology, climate conditions are very suitable for the growth of fruits, Jiangjin oranges, Cangxi Sydney, longevity pomelo, persimmon mused port city long known, of which the court worked Dahongpao orange tribute. Chongqing is one of the main origin of Chinese tea, tea cultivation has a long history, "Chongqing Tuocha", "Chui Ping Silver Needle Tea" and "West Agricultural Tippy", etc., are all top grade tea. Chongqing style food, great variety, exquisite taste, "the old Sichuan Dengying beef", "Golden Horn brand Spicy beef jerky," "Fuling mustard", "ding sharp winter", "Jiangjin Mihua Tang", "Aikawa peach" and other renowned Chinese and foreign. Chongqing, folk arts and crafts has always were broadcast everywhere. Since the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, Shu embroidery and embroidery, embroidery, Yue embroidery and said four famous embroideries in China. Rongchang folding in the Qing Dynasty to go abroad. In addition, all kinds of bamboo, Tujia brocade, Lung water hardware, the Three Gorges Inkstone, have great local ethnic color. Qijiang farmers prints, Beibei glassware, Siu Fung Ceramics, etc., more dazzling in Chongqing adds brilliant. Chongqing Transport: Chongqing has formed railways, highways, waterways, air transport system combines integrated into the upper Yangtze River and the Southwest region's largest land and sea and air transportation hub. Aviation: Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport is located northeast of Chongqing Shaping Zhen Yubei District, 23 km from the city, there are highways connected with the city. Gathered here a large number of airlines, connecting 27 cities nationwide and in Japan, Thailand, a major air hub. Railway: Chongqing, Chongqing railway passenger station is the center, there are three main railway lines converge here, Sichuan-Guizhou railway north from Chongqing, Guiyang, South only a total length of 463 km. Chengdu, Chengdu-Chongqing Railway in the west, the east of Chongqing, length of 504 km. Xiangyu east Xiangfan, Hubei Province, just west of Chongqing, length of 915 km. The above three railway lines, railway lines with the rest of networking. Water: Ferry Terminal is located in Yuzhong District, Chongqing, eastern end of the junction of the Yangtze River and Jialing River Chaotianmen, cruise the Yangtze River Three Gorges is the best starting points. Chongqing Port road traffic is very convenient, there are 401,418,102,103,128,232,382 accessible to the public electricity, running between cars. Three Gorges section of the passenger ships, into "foreign cruise ships," "domestic tourism sentinel vessel", "Pu-off liner" categories. Foreign cruise ships higher fares, fare slightly higher than the domestic tourism point P off the ship liner, general passenger liner fares low. Local Transportation: Chongqing urban traffic is developed, there are dozens of bus and trolley buses operating in urban and suburban, 5:30 to 21:00 every day in between, you can easily ride on the bus. In recent years, in order to facilitate travel and tourist sightseeing, also opened a small bus, air-conditioned cars and Link, and the peak tourist cars and other vehicles, forming a comprehensive public transport system. Chongqing's "Santana" 1.60 per car per kilometer. Accommodation Chongqing: Chongqing as a tourist destination cities in China, with a perfect modern tourist facilities. Chongqing tourism, accommodation is very convenient, the grades of hotels, guest houses can adapt to the needs of various levels of tourism consumption. The famous five-star hotel in Chongqing Harbour Plaza Hotel, Marriott Hotel, four star hotel Holiday Inn Yangtze, Chongqing Hotels, Intercontinental Hotel, and the House restaurants, Nanping's Lihua subject to a four-star hotel. People's Hotel, Chongqing Hotel, three star hotel conditions are good. In addition, there are one or two star hotels and travel more than forty designated hotels, and everywhere in the streets in thousands of hotels, guest houses. Tourists to Chongqing, according to their different needs, choose the ideal place to stay. More than three-star tourist hotels generally charge more than 300 yuan, their life, health, entertainment, conditions are more favorable; one, two star hotel charges 100 to 300 yuan, basic service facilities; hotels, guest houses generally charge 20 to ranging between 200 yuan, and some of the Chase with about 10 per shop. Chongqing Entertainment: burning of Chongqing, Chongqing hot pot is like burning as lively. A variety of entertainment throughout the streets of Chongqing, Chongqing, leisure boredom is a good place. After a hard day's people, transpiration in the mist sauna, relax tense mind and body. People who like traditional opera, ok karaoke cafe in the Sichuan Opera in the bright voice. Music-loving friends, you can clear it in the music, sip Jiaming, while enjoying the Chinese and foreign songs. Trendy young people at dance halls, bowling alleys, billiard room, skating the city flourish. Love books, friends, book club can be temporarily away from the hustle and bustle of the city, and scholars of ancient and modern philosophers of mind to do a conversation across time and space. Variety of recreational activities to enrich people live in Chongqing, more gusto. Area Code: 023 Postal Code: 400000 Abbreviations: Yu Location: Located southeast of Sichuan Basin, the confluence of the Yangtze River and Jialing River. Administrative divisions: 40 autonomous counties, 15 districts, 4 county-level cities and 21 counties. Area: 470 km from east to west, 450 km from north to south, with a total area of 8.2 million square kilometers Population: 31,000,000 City tree: Huang Ge tree, the implication is: Chongqing, strong determination, hard City flower: camellia, the implication is: Chongqing Rouchang chivalrous, passionate Alias: mountain, fog, fire Chongqing is China's famous historical and cultural city, with 3000 years of long history and glorious revolutionary tradition of Chongqing in Chongqing as the center region of Cuba is the birthplace of Bayu culture, this land gave birth to a long history of Chongqing. 2 to 3 million years ago the late Palaeolithic, human beings have been living in the Chongqing region. 11th century BC, Shang and Zhou dynasties, Palestinians as the capital of Chongqing, the establishment of a Palestinian State. Pakistan after Qinmie divided the world for thirty Counties, Berkshire for one. Zenith to the original territory of Pakistan as the administrative center of Chongqing, the jurisdiction of eastern Sichuan, southern Shaanxi, western Hubei, northwestern Hunan and northern Guizhou and other areas. Since the Qin and Han dynasties since, during most of the region as a unified administrative jurisdiction, the administrative center located in the Chongqing City. Originally known Jiangzhou Chongqing, later known as Berkshire, Chuzhou, Yuzhou, Christine state. Northern and Southern Dynasties, Berkshire to Chuzhou. Chuzhou changed in 581 AD as Emperor Wen Yuzhou, Chongqing before the "Yu." AD 1189, Prince Gong Song Guangzong first sealed, then Jidi Wei, claiming that "double happy" or Christine the state government of Chongqing, Chongqing, hence the name, dating back over 800 years. 1891 Opening of Chongqing became China's first inland ports outside. Chongqing, a city official in 1929. 1937 to 1946, Japan launched a war of aggression to the Chinese Nationalist government moved to Chongqing, Chongqing became the provisional capital of the Republic of China during the war, was the National Anti-Fascist War and the High Command, the Chinese hinterland of the political, economic and cultural center Therefore, Chongqing has "all the land of the three," said. National government also are Nanjing, Chongqing is still municipalities. And Early establishment of new China and the Southwest as the Bureau of the CPC Central Military Commission Southwest resident, is the southwest regional political, economic and cultural center for the central municipality. 1954 Southwest Region to Sichuan after the abolition of cities. In 1983 to become the first national comprehensive reform pilot cities economic system, the implementation of state plan to give the provincial economic management authority. Open cities along the Yangtze River was opened in 1992. September 1996 Central Committee approved the escrow Wanxian Chongqing, Fuling and Qianjiang region. March 14, 1997, the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress approved China's Chongqing became the fourth, the only municipality in the western region, Chongqing, building and opened a new page in history. Chongqing referred to Chongqing, located in the eastern part of southwest China, Yangtze River. In 1997 the original Sichuan, Chongqing, Wanxian, Fuling three-level city region a central municipality of Chongqing is China's largest and most extensive administrative area, the most populous central municipalities. The city area of 8.3 million square kilometers, population 30,020,000, Han, Hui, Miao, Tujia and other nationalities. Oblique intersection of the Yangtze city, forming the famous Three Gorges. In the humid subtropical monsoon climate, annual precipitation of 1,000 mm or more. Hot summer and warm in winter and summer depressed due to terrain, weather hot, the Yangtze River three "fire" one. In addition there are many nicknames of Chongqing, such as mountain building, named after the city because of the "mountain"; the winter season, heavy mist cloud of Chongqing, also known as "fog." Chongqing is rich in biological resources, mineral resources, water resources and the unique Three Gorges tourist resources, has great development potential. Chongqing in southwest China and the Yangtze River economic center, an important transport hub and river port, with automobile, machinery, electrical, chemical, textile and other comprehensive industrial base. "Mountain City Night" Shuiguang sky, spectacle. The natural scenery and cultural landscape mingled with rich tourism resources. Chongqing is the most investment potential in China's western metropolis, has five major advantages: - an advantageous location. Chongqing is located in the core area of Yangtze River economic belt, what with China's Ministry of the Chinese government to implement the western development of the key development areas. - Infrastructure function is complete. Chongqing is the only watershed in western China as one of ground and air transportation hub, running north and south China's few things and Zongchuan railway, highway intersection lines in Chongqing, 3,000-ton fleet by the Yangtze River to Chongqing, Hong Kong Sujiang Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport is the national focus on the development of the Route airport. Chongqing is one of the load center of the western power grid, coal, natural gas yield, high degree of security of energy supply. - Strong industrial base and complete, comprehensive ability. Chongqing is one of the old industrial base of China, is focusing on expanding car and motorcycle, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, building materials, food, travel five pillar industries, accelerate the development of information engineering, biological engineering, environmental engineering, represented by high-tech industries. - Strong in science and technology education, personnel relative enrichment. Chongqing has more than 1,000 scientific research institutes, 34 universities, more than 60 million scientific and technical personnel. - Market potential. Chongqing, a large population, living from subsistence to a comfortable Guo Du, the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Yimin Hu removal mining towns, large-scale infrastructure construction, environmental protection and pollution control, industrial upgrading of old industrial bases have will have a huge consumer demand and investment demand. To seize the western development strategy in China to implement a historic opportunity, Chongqing will be in accordance with the construction of the "three center, two hubs, a base" (ie, business center, financial center, cultural center of science and education information; transport hubs of communications; to high-tech industry based on modern industrial base) strategic vision, speed up economic and social development and economic window for radiation to play a role in promoting the southwestern region and the Yangtze River region.
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Chongqing Overview
City Name Chongqing Municipality (English: Municipality of Chongqing Pinyin: Chóngqìng Shì). Chinese called "Yu." The old translation of Chungking, is Wade pinyin transliteration method. Former: Jiangzhou, Berkshire, Chuzhou, Yuzhou, Christine state Latitude and longitude Chongqing is located at longitude 105 ° 17 'to 110 ° 11', latitude 28 ° 10 'to 32 ° 13' between. State Republic of China (the People's Republic of China) Area 40. Chongqing Yuzhong District, Ciqikou Town, Dazu Rock Carvings and the people of the auditorium comprises the 19 municipal districts, 17 counties, 4 counties. Villages and towns 1,260 Major leadership Bo Xilai, Party Secretary (part-time member of the Politburo), Mayor Wang Hongju (also seventh session of the Central Committee) Urban area 8.2403 million square kilometers (26th province in China). Chongqing city area of Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai City, the total area of 2.39 times that of China's largest municipality in the jurisdiction. 2008, built the main city area of 443.6 square kilometers, an increase over 2007 built-up area 21.21 square kilometers, an increase of 5.02%. Elevation The average altitude of 400 meters in Chongqing, Wuxi County, Chongqing City is the eastern edge of the peak the boundaries of the main peak of Liangshan section Yin Ling, 2796.8 meters above sea level. Population The end of 2007, the total household population in Chongqing has reached 32,353,200 (20th province in China), Chongqing has a population of 14,152,000 real, a large number of people who work in Chongqing. Population density is 379 persons / sq km (12th province in China). The natural population growth rate was 3.76 ‰ (2007 years). Average life expectancy of 76.05 years, higher than the national average life expectancy 73 years higher than the 3.05 years, close to the level of developed countries. National Chongqing has 56 ethnic groups in China, 55 (lack of Uzbek). Most of the Han population (93.5%). The total minority population of 210.3 million people (the city's total population, 6.5%). Mainly Tujia (142.4 million people, the city's population of 5%, 72.2% minority population), Hmong (about 50.2 million people, the city's population of 2%, 25.4% minority population) and so on. Minorities are 45 more towns, 8 townships. Religion Chongqing City currently Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity 5 of religion, more than 120 million religious adherents, representing about 4% of the total population of the city. Time Beijing (China Standard Time). UTC +8. Zip code 400000-409900 Phone Number (+86) 023 License plate number A vehicle management directly under the Chongqing (Chongqing City), Yu B South Transport Branch (Chongqing City), Yu C Yongchuan vehicle management (Yongchuan, Jiangjin, Hechuan, Tongnan County, Tongliang, wall Hill County, Dazu County, Rongchang), Yu F vehicle management Wanzhou (Wanzhou District, Liangping County, Chengkou County, Wushan County, Wuxi County, Zhong County, Kai County, Fengjie County, Yunyang County), Chongqing Fuling G vehicle management (Fuling District, Nanchuan District, Wulong County, Dianjiang County, Fengdu County), Yu H Qianjiang vehicle management (Qianjiang District, pillars Tujia Autonomous County, Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Xiushan, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County , Tujia and Miao Autonomous County). GDP 509.6 billion yuan (2008, 24th province in China). Per capita GDP 18210 yuan. Human Development Index 0.745 (in 18th province in China) Flower Camellia City Tree Huang Ge tree. Also known as Ficus virens. Administrative Class Central municipality Image of the city flags January 16, 2006, "everyone in Chongqing" flag was officially established image of the city logo. "Everyone in Chongqing," the meaning. Logo used for the outside world city image promotion, rather than the city's official emblem, which is different from the city emblem. "Everyone in Chongqing" signs Chongqing (Chóngqìng) is one of China's four municipalities, one of China's major cities, historical and cultural city of China, China planned economic center of Yangtze River region, China is one important modern manufacturing base, China's Yangtze River the upstream urban and rural areas of the large city. Chongqing is located in southwest China's interior, is located in the Yangtze River, is a multi-center group-style city. Urban hillside, have argued that "mountain"; and inland industrial city in China, but also the title of "fog." Ancient name for the territory of Chongqing Jialing River water, it is referred to Yu. March 14, 1997 the Eighth National People's Congress approved the establishment of the fifth meeting of Chongqing, central China's fourth municipality, is the only municipality in central and western regions of China. June 18, 1997 officially inaugurated. Chongqing's total population is divided into the urban core area and the metropolitan area region, where the metropolitan area if the region (3,235 million) a day, then the world's third most populous city (after Tokyo, Mexico City), also China's four municipalities directly under the column the most, but the international general population as the urban core area of ranking is based.
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History
Negotiations in Chongqing in 1945 1937 to 1945, Japan launched a war of aggression to China, November 20, 1937, the ROC government issued "National Government moved to Chongqing Declaration," December 1st the official office in Chongqing, Chongqing became the wartime capital of the Republic of China. September 6, 1940 the National Government to the Republic of China clearly stipulates provisional capital of Chongqing. Chongqing Sino-Japanese War and Fascism was the highest national headquarters, the world-famous anti-fascist center, rear of the political, economic and cultural center. Since ancient times there were three capital in Chongqing, namely Pakistan capital, the Great Xia Kingdom, the Republic of Capital, Chongqing, since there are "three are land," said. 1891 Opening of Chongqing became China's first inland ports outside. Chongqing, a city official in 1929, the first mayor to Pan Wenhua. And Early establishment of new China and the Southwest as the Bureau of the CPC Central Military Commission Southwest resident, is the southwest regional political, economic and cultural center for the central municipality. August 1952, resumed in Sichuan Province and Chongqing municipality remains. June 1954, after the abolition of southwest region in Sichuan Province to Chongqing municipality. In 1983 the first comprehensive reform of economic system into a national pilot cities, as cities with independent planning, management authority given to the provincial economy. Open cities along the Yangtze River was opened in 1992. September 1996 Central Committee approved the escrow Wanxian Chongqing (Chongqing, Wanzhou District, now), Fuling and Qianjiang region. March 14, 1997, the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress approved, return to the central municipality of Chongqing, at June 18, 1997 officially listed. Chongqing become the Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, China after the fourth municipality directly under central, central and western regions of China is the only central municipality, from the construction and development of Chongqing has opened a new page in history.
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Geographical environment
Location of Chongqing skyline Chongqing is located in southwest China's interior, the Yangtze River, the eastern edge of Sichuan Basin, across longitude 105 ° 11'-110 ° 11 ', latitude 28 ° 10'-32 ° 13' between the Tibetan Plateau and the Yangtze River Basin transition zone. East boundary of Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou, south, west Sichuan, Shaanxi Province to the north. Area 470 km east to west, from north to south 450 km, total area of 82,400 square kilometers, Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai City, the total area of 2.39 times that of China's largest city, which built the main city area of 647.78 square kilometers. Climate Chongqing is located in the eastern Sichuan Basin, the northern, eastern and south respectively, Daba, Wushan, Wuling Mountain, surrounded by the mountains Lou. Landform is hilly, mountainous, larger slopes, the "mountain," said. River The main rivers are flowing through Chongqing, Yangtze River, Jialing River, Wujiang River, Fujiang, Qijiang, Daning River and so on. Yangtze River from west to east across the whole territory, processes up to 665 km, across the three Wushan anticline, forming the famous Qutang, Wu Gorge, Xiling Gorge (the Gorge is located in Hubei Province), which is world-famous Three Gorges. Yangtze River and Jialing River in Chongqing through the main city.
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Administrative Division
重庆 行政区划
重庆 行政区划
重庆 行政区划
District Yuzhong area of 22 square kilometers, population 600,000. Postal Code 400015 Administrative Map of Chongqing City, a large area of 103 square kilometers crossing area, population 21 million. Postal Code 400080 Jiangbei District, an area of 221 square kilometers, population 490,000. Postal Code 400020 South Bank area of 274 sq km, population 53 million. Postal Code 400060 Shapingba area of 383 square kilometers, population 730,000. Postal Code 400030 Jiulongpo area of 432 square kilometers, population 760,000. Postal Code 400050 Beibei District, an area of 755 square kilometers, population 650,000. Postal Code 400700 Pine Valley area of 566 square kilometers, population 270,000. Postal Code 400800 Double Bridge area of 43 square kilometers, population 50,000. Postal Code 400900 Yubei area of 1452 square kilometers, population 850,000. Postal Code 401147 Banan District, an area of 1825 square kilometers, population 860,000. Postal Code 401320 Wanzhou area of 3457 square kilometers, population 1.7 million. Postal Code 404000 Fuling District, an area of 2946 square km, population 1.12 million. Postal Code 408000 Qianjiang area of 2397 square kilometers, population 500,000. Postal Code 409000 Longevity area of 1415 square km, population 87 million. Postal Code 401220 Jiangjin area of 3200 square km, population 1.45 million. Postal Code 402260 Hechuan area of 2356 square kilometers, population 1.5 million. Postal Code 401520 Yongchuan area of 1576 square km, population 1.07 million. Postal Code 402160 Nanchuan area of 2602 square kilometers, population 640,000. Postal Code 408400 (Including Wanzhou, Fuling, Jiangjin, Aikawa, Yongchuan, Qianjiang 6 major cities)
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Finance
Overview Chongqing is China's western region is an important pole of economic growth, according to the total economy of Chongqing municipality in western twelve provincial areas the fifth column. While Chongqing is a city with a combination of large rural areas, a vast rural, agricultural population. September 2007, the State Council issued the "State Council on Urban and Rural master plan approval," officially approved the implementation of the "Chongqing Urban Master Plan (2007 ~ 2020)," clearly in Chongqing and strive to achieve one of our major cities , the state historical and cultural city, the economic center of Yangtze River region, country's major modern manufacturing base, comprehensive transportation hub in Southwest China's goal. Chongqing in western China are also important financial centers, with banking, securities, insurance and various other functions of financial intermediation services complement the financial organization system, the number of financial institutions, second only to Chengdu, ranking second in the western region. End of 2006, the city's deposits, loans, respectively, nearly 560 billion yuan and 4400 yuan, and GDP ratio of 1.6 and 1.27, respectively, the proportion of the provincial administrative districts in the Southwest ranked first, which was 0.13 higher than the national level . 2007 end of the city and foreign currency deposits and loans were 666.236 billion yuan and 519.708 billion yuan, the number continued to maintain its leading position in the west. Expansion of the city to rely on the development of state-owned enterprises, loans to maintain the quality of rising non-performing loans grew from 21.2% in 2002 to 6.4%. Especially the insurance industry, the city of Chongqing in 2007 the total premium income of 12.468 billion yuan, up 33.7% growth rate, insurance premium income in 2008 reached 20.06 billion yuan, an increase of 60.9%. Liberty is now the United States, Sino-US MetLife and Great Eastern Life in the three large foreign insurance institutions _set_ up regional headquarters in Chongqing, where Liberty is the China headquarters here. The city has 66 securities institutions, 65 securities business departments. 30 domestic listed companies, the total share capital of 11.611 billion shares, an increase of 33.1%; the stock market value of 159.314 billion yuan total, an increase of 2.1 times. Domestic listed companies through issuing stocks and share a total of 2.637 billion yuan to raise funds, an increase of 80.3%. Because the unique topography of Chongqing, and now formed the Liberation Monument as a leader, Jiangbei Guanyinqiao, Shapingba Three Gorges Square, Nanping Walking Street, Jiulongpo Yangjiaping pedestrian shopping district, supplemented by five. Morning Jiefangbei Industry In 1895, Li and Ito Hirobumi, the Japanese government representatives signed the "Treaty of Shimonoseki," which provides to open Chongqing, Warsaw, Suzhou, Hangzhou trading port along the Yangtze River to Chongqing, Yichang open routes, the objective with enhanced central and eastern Chongqing the contact, but also to the entire central China in Chongqing and western regions of the world's first commercial city of Chongqing has become part of the south bank of the former Riverside French Concession. In the 20th century, foreign and national capital of modern industrial development began in Chongqing. After Sino-Japanese War, the progressive development of Chongqing, China one of the six old industrial bases, has a huge industrial working class, but with the move into the enterprise to leave, Chongqing, and tends to decline. After the founding of new China, Chongqing has become an important industrial base of machinery, integrated chemical and pharmaceutical industrial base and instrumentation base (second only to Shanghai instrumentation), the huge investment by the State before 1976. Chongqing Changan Automobile Group is China's main production base of motorcycle, China's largest production base of conventional weapons, the only addition to an independent production outside of aircraft and spacecraft, China universe, almost all of the active duty Army combat weapons, including submarines and missile , laser weapons, tanks and other sophisticated equipment of the city. Chongqing Industrial restructuring and development of military units up heavy industry, industry wide range, and the supporting ability. In 2002, the Chongqing East discovered the largest gas fields, some poor districts and counties in Chongqing by the riches in a very short period of time the energy business has become a national financial one of the wealthiest counties. Shi built for cars, motorcycles as the main body of the machinery industry, chemical and pharmaceutical chemicals with natural gas as the focus of the chemical industry, and formed a metallurgical, mechanical and electrical equipment, electronic information, instruments, food processing, building materials, daily-use glass pottery industry and a number of advantages. In 2005 the city began in the western city of Chongqing is located in University City next to the construction of the provincial parks of the West Wing microelectronics industry, is currently the park as the only western industrial park in microelectronics, has been Japan's NTT, India CELLENT, NIIT, HP, Oracle, IBM and other companies will _set_ up R & D center and production base in this, manufacturers such as Taiwan's ProMOS chips production line will be _set_ up in the park. Chinese Academy of Sciences _set_ up here, its the country's second home, the first software base in the Midwest. The total investment will reach 80 billion yuan of the park makes the software industry in the country have sprung up everywhere in Chongqing
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Transportation
Chongqing is located in the central and western regions of the junction, railway, waterway, road, air, pipeline transportation, and other modes of transport has developed rapidly. Chongqing is the only collection of Yangtze River water, land and air transportation resources in large cities. November 19, 2008, "Chongqing smooth" start and accelerate the transport of Chongqing. Railway Chongqing, Chengdu-Chongqing Railway has, Sichuan-Guizhou railway, Xiangyu, Yu-Huai Railway, Chongqing railway (the first in Western China high-speed railway) up to five million electrified railway lines and railway. There are thirty separate rail line Railway (Qijiang Sanjiang to Prosperity) and the million South Railway (Wansheng to Nanchuan). Wanzhou Railway under construction, Xiangyu tracks, Lan-Yu Railway, Yu Lee Railway, then Yu-wire, South Fu railway. Chengdu-Chongqing railway, Chongqing Wanzhou railway (intercity rail), Chongqing and Guizhou railway is also about to start. There are also plans in the Railway Yu Zheng, Yu-Kun Railway, Chongqing - Xi'an Passenger, Chongqing - Changsha passenger line. October 2006, at Temple area YuBeiOu leading "Chongqing North" station has been completed and put into use. At the same time in the third line after construction of the rail station to the north until the Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, south to enter the Yuzhong Peninsula and south of the Yangtze region, passengers can easily access. According to the latest "long-term Railway Network Plan (2008 Revision)", Chongqing will become one of eight major railway hub. 2009 opening of the bridge road and bridge Chaotianmen After Chongqing State Road 210 State Road 319 State Road, 212 National Highway, 318 National Highway and 326 National Road. Synchronized with the development of highway construction but also the rapid development of Chongqing, bridge construction, known as "Chinese Bridge" events, in Chongqing on the Yangtze River Bridge fifteen have been completed, the planning and construction along with six, the Jialing River Bridge has been built on the twelve , in the construction of four bridge. Water transport Chongqing has a unique golden waterways - the Yangtze River. After completion of the Three Gorges Project, ton ships can reach Chongqing, Hong Kong. Cuntan International Container Port is currently the largest inland shipping port. Meanwhile Wanzhou in Chongqing, Hong Kong and the Fuling Water System also occupies an important position. Chongqing Water, along the Yangtze River eastbound ton ship can be smooth Jiangzhi Wu Han, Nanjing, Shanghai and other places, and coastal cities. Inverse of the Yangtze west, 1,000 tons of ships can be Yibin in Sichuan Province. Smaller vessels along the Jialing River in the north, vessels up to Aikawa, Tongnan, Nanchong and other cities. The Yangtze River to the Fuling into the Wujiang River, navigable to the Guizhou Province to the south. Aviation There are three civil airports in Chongqing, namely Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, Chongqing Wanzhou Wuqiao Airport, the white boat in Chongqing Qianjiang Airport (under construction). Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport passenger traffic out of Hong Kong in 2006 eight million people, ranking tenth civil airports in China. 2007, with more than 10 million passengers. Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport has two terminals, one for domestic and international terminal. Existing airport facilities to meet the annual passenger throughput of 800 million people. The third terminal and second runway was started in 2007, second only to central and western regions will become the second two-runway Chengdu airport. December 18, 2007, Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport passenger throughput exceeded 10 million mark, and start building the second runway. United Airlines by international standards, the annual throughput of 10 million passengers, marking the Chongqing airport has entered the ranks of major international airports in the world, more than 20,000 airports into the top 100. Area had an airport in Chongqing, located in White City station area (military airport), built in Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport before the flight out of Chongqing in the landing. In addition, in Chongqing during the War of Resistance has also had extensive Yangba Airport, airport and coral Dam Dam Airport, Jiulongpo Airport, White City station Airport five military airport. June 9, 2007, _set_tled in Jiangbei International Airport Western Air. June 16, 2007, Chongqing Airlines Co., Ltd. established. Yiyi Jiangbei International Airport base. Rail Transit Line 2 urban public transport Chongqing city, the situation within the rich and varied public transport, including public transport vehicles, light rail, subway, crossing the river, cable, cable cars, escalators, elevators and the river ferries and so on, which is a major public transport rail and buses (due to the rugged mountain, Chongqing barely see on the road bike and electric car). Featured Transportation: There are two main districts of Chongqing, the country has unique characteristics of cable across the river: Jialing cable: from White Road, Yuzhong District, Cang, across the Jialing River over the Sands Street is connected with the Jiangbei District; Yangtze River cable: to build a time in 1986, from Yuzhong District Xinhua Road, across the Yangtze River to the south on the New Street area. There are two main districts of public transport use as escalators and lift lift: Caiyuanba and the two junctions connected in Asia long escalator: Crown escalators; connection Kaixuan and more games down the mouth of elevator: elevator Kaixuan . In addition, the Yangtze River and Jialing River in Chongqing City there are a number of passenger ferries. Senior Bus: High current buses in Chongqing has the following lines: Tomb 801 (old campus of Southwest University of Political Science) - a bowl of water used luxury cars is the Olympic Games bus service 882 Martyrs (old campus of Southwest University of Political Science) - Steam Bo Center (Olympic Garden, north gate) used luxury cars is the Olympic Games bus service 820 leading Temple (North train station) - Yangjiaping (on the River City) 465 Jiefangbei (Linjiangmen) - Redstar (North Central Wheel) (both mid-size car has high-level cars) 888 Tiger Creek University City (Chongqing Medical University City Campus) - Chenjiawan (both mid-size car has high-level cars) Railway: The main city of Chongqing Rail Transit Planning, there are 10 lines (nine lines of a ring). Chongqing Rail Transit II line (second line of Chongqing Light Rail, Jiaochangkou - New Village) is China's first straddle type monorail tire elevated light rail line, is also the first city west rail lines. A project in June 18, 2005 the official opening, the second phase project in July 1, 2006 through formal acceptance to this second line all through and put into operation. Third line in Chongqing Rail Transit (LRT) are under construction will open in 2010. Chongqing Rail Transit Line (subway) on June 8, 2007 at full capacity, a project expected to end in 2011 and put into use, no later than 2012 Completed. Chongqing Metro Line 1 is the longest routes in central and western regions (36 km), the largest subway traffic design, a total of eight transfer stations and other mass transit interconnection.
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Science Education
Institutions of higher learning Colleges Chongqing University, Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts, Southwestern University, Southwestern University, Sir Ellis Kadoorie School, Southwest University of Political Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing University, Chongqing Normal University, Sichuan International Studies University, Chongqing Three Gorges College OF ARTS, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing Institute of Technology, PLA, Third Military Medical University, PLA, Logistics Engineering, Chongqing Communication Institute, the PLA Colleges Adult College Radio and TV University in Chongqing, Chongqing University of electricity workers, community college Chongqing, Chongqing University of Chemical workers, commercial workers in Chongqing University, Chongqing Urban Construction Staff College, Chongqing Youth Management Institute, Chongqing Institute of Metallurgy adults, Chongqing Branch STAFF AC power, Chongqing workers Accounting College Secondary Education Famous school City directly under the key middle school (Zhang Boling created) Chongqing Nankai Middle School (III), Chongqing, one in eight in Chongqing, Chongqing, Sichuan School, (Tao established) Yucai Middle School in Chongqing, Southwest University Affiliated High School (West Division High School), Sichuan Foreign Language Institute Language School (referred to Chongqing, Sichuan Foreign Language School Foreign Language School, also known as) Primary Education Famous school People of primary school, primary school XIEJIAWAN (formerly Young II school) Shu Primary School, Chongqing Nankai Primary School, Chongqing, Sichuan Primary School, a small experiment, experiment two small, experimental village primary school, primary school carp pond, Shapingba Experimental Primary School Coral Primary School, Nanping Experimental Primary School
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Culture and Arts
Sichuan unique skills: fire-breathing Bayu Culture Bayu culture is full of distinct personality of the Yangtze River upper reaches of one national culture. Bayu culture originated in the Pakistani culture, it is Pakistan and the Pakistani nation in the history of the development of the formation of regional culture. Palestinians have been living in between the great mountains of Sichuan, the influence of nature, dangerous environment, refining to a tenacious, tenacity, and defended the character of Puma, the Palestinian people to brave, skillful and said. Cast great mountains of Sichuan, Chongqing man named Some Like It Hot but tough, bold but gentle enough macho daughter. (Full Palestinian cultural district includes Sichuan Guangyuan, Nanchong, Pakistan, five cities in Florida, and Kwong, generally to the Jialing River as the boundary. Southern Shaanxi, western Hubei, northwestern Hunan and northern Guizhou Cultural District and other regional radiation area for the bar) Wushan Yangtze River from Chongqing to this thousands of miles on the narrow fairways bent, Ming reef dark rocks everywhere, numerous rapids. The old society by the river boats and more flexible human push or tow the boat sailed, at least dozens of people as many as hundreds of people in the river collective labor, and only child to a unified command with a number. Therefore, in the rolling Yangtze River, and generated a lot of living water boatman singing songs - Chuanjiang chant. Bayu people since ancient times and he likes to "chat" (chat, tell stories of the meaning), folk oral literature has a broad mass base, until today, like the "gossip" of folk literature is still a major feature. Bayu Culture Representative: Sichuan Opera (face, flame, Pakistan plays, Yu opera), Paoge culture, terminal culture, Chuanjiang chant, Shu embroidery, Longmen Zhen, Chongqing dialect, Sichuan and so on. SPIRIT In 1948, under the rule of the KMT in the darkest hour before dawn, the war of liberation Thundering trend is to move forward, the last bastion of counter-revolution is in full siege of Chongqing, the Kuomintang reactionaries entrenched here for a dying struggle, while being held in "Sino-US cooperation" in the Communist camp are the same before they embarked on a victory in the death struggle between light and dark. To Bai Gongguan from Zhazi Dong, stirring prison struggle, the city and the underground activities of the armed struggle in rural areas to our interpretation of the spirit of perseverance Red Rock! SPIRIT (Red Rock Soul) is a communist revolutionary martyr faith pursuit of a highly condensed summary is revolutionary martyrs to uphold the truth, the great practice of reform of social life, is a revolutionary forefathers selfless dedication for the country as a true portrayal of the people, is the reform and opening up indispensable to the development of the process of building a spiritual pillar. SPIRIT Representative: Sister Jiang, Chen Ran, Ye Ting, Luo Shiwen, car Yaoxian, Zhang and Yang, Huang was the sound, Zhou Cong Hua, Song Qiyun, CUBA (the Xiaoluobotou) and so on. Provisional capital of culture War broke out, with the Japanese occupation in October 1938, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Chongqing, the National Government to withdraw from Nanjing, and the _set_ of "provisional capital" is indeed "wartime capital." Chongqing became China's political, military, economic and diplomatic center. Chongqing during the War with the United States, Washington, London, England, along with the former Soviet Union Moscow, the four World War as a historical city, China's wartime capital, is the world anti-fascist war of the Far East Command Centre, but also KMT-CPC cooperation and the importance of anti-Japanese national united front, the political arena. 7 years, leaving many sites, anecdotes, so that today's provisional capital of Chongqing, remains a unique cultural landscape. War period, the ROC government moved to Chongqing, Chongqing became a move into industry, schools, concentrated, the predecessor of today, many large enterprises in Chongqing are then migrated to the south of the enterprise. As the year of the steel plant relocation committee (now Chongqing Iron & Steel Group Company), 25 plants (now Jialing plant), 1 plant (now the construction of plants), 24 factory (now a special steel), 21 plants (now Chang Factory), 20 factory (now the Yangtze River plant), etc., Zuofu people's livelihood at that time the company has also moved in Beibei District of Chongqing. Interested in a large number of national rejuvenation, anti-Japanese national salvation of the young students to pour in, a large number of well-known educators, scholars taught Lai Yu, Lai Yu also many arts and cultural sector work and live celebrities, such as Guo, Liu Yazi, Ma Yinchu, Tao, Liang, Xu , Lao She, so that the provisional capital of culture flourished, Chongqing, Sichuan Province, became a cultural education center at that time. And universities gathered in the Cultural District in Chongqing Shapingba rear became the famous "culture of dam", now Chongqing University, National Central University campus, the site retained. Cultivate a large number of people from here, such as the famous Nobel Prize winner Professor Ding Zhaozhong, China's first female ambassador Ding Xuesong, one of the architects of China's first artificial satellite Royal Sound and so on. Because as the wartime capital of Chongqing, was established in 1947, "National Roosevelt Library" (Library, the predecessor of Chongqing) have become a United Nations-designated natural materials storage hall, has not stopped, so that China's Chongqing National Book Library Hall (then known as "Beijing Library"), the date information on China's earliest preserved another United Nations Library. Half a century later, former students are now all over the dam at home and abroad, to become accomplished scholars, they miss the old "dam scenery" ("Dam" means Shapingba), who often nostalgic return visit and the provisional capital of Chongqing Culture Culture has become a cornerstone piece of history. Food Culture Chongqing Hi spicy food to lines need to use a variety of materials known for creating new dishes. Chongqing is also the birthplace of one of the hot pot, hot pot and a greater impact this food culture. Today, Chongqing hot pot is still constant innovation and improvement of a variety of characteristics of hot pot. March 2007, Chongqing was awarded the China Cuisine Association awarded the "Chinese hot pot capital" title. Chongqing hot pot: Chongqing, Chongqing hot pot is the representative food culture, originated in Chongqing, said the boatman on the Yangtze River before the ship ran Paoge millet often places in the river beach, stopping fend off the cold that a fire for cooking, cooking only a jar, pot in the soup, adding a variety of vegetables, have added to hot pepper, pepper dampness, boatmen, after eating, hearty. That appetite has inherited, and getting rich, a Chongqing unique cuisine. About Qing Dynasty, pot really began to feast on in Chongqing. Writer Li Jie in his book "endemic even records," said: "Duck in the pot to eat buffalo, the other side of the Chongqing Jiangbei originated. The first child usually knows the weight of the water buffalo offal bought retail at dealer, cook a boil wash and after liver son, stomach and so cut into small pieces, at bear head home a clay oven, furnace _set_ points of a grid of ocean iron pots, turning basin and rolling down a Youla Ma fried and salty gravy. So the river, the bridge normally sell labor friends will benefit from up around the burden. everyone finds a grid, and hot and eat and eat certain pieces, count number of lines, not only economic, but also increase the heat until the Republic of twenty-three years, only a small restaurant in Chongqing city, a noble of it, from the bear head to move the table, mud oven is still only lost pot will be divided into a grid Akagane pot, sauce, dipping sauce also changed with the diners themselves, in order to clean and fit for human taste. " Food Culture on behalf of Chongqing: Chongqing hot pot, Sichuan and Chongqing dishes (dishes Chongqing, Chongqing Sichuan faction), boiled fish, twice-cooked pork, pickled fish, spiced chicken, spring chickens, Shuizhuroupian Laoya Tang, hot and sour powder, fish-flavored Pork, Pickle broth, Fen Zhengrou, burning white, Chongqing small plane, Chongqing snacks. Chongqing dialect Chongqing dialect (which is a Sichuan dialect) language under the North is a southwestern Mandarin. Although with the other branches of the Northern dialect region have much in common, but there are a lot of its own characteristics, in pronunciation, vocabulary, sentence patterns and other aspects of self-contained. Chongqing, Chongqing, then known as sub-word, straightforward and easy to understand, a lot of dialect vocabulary, dialect humor storytelling. Chongqing dialect of everyday language: easy, Pakistan proper - satisfied with the comfortable, nice, cool, that they might - well, leave to fight - false, twist it - the folder up, rake ears - henpecked, a lot of money - How much, and threw son (Shazi) - What, playing friends - love, chat - chat days, Bang Bang - porter, a good old - well, black good - very good, ha sub - - fool, Long a - how, and so on. Featured Building Diaojiaolou: Chongqing hillside, surrounded by two rivers. The topography of the reason, all the buildings to be built along the hillside in order. Therefore, the hillside at the edge of the river in Chongqing, a few cedar everywhere insisted on the one rod between the boxy Mulou, this is the houses on stilts. Houses on stilts as a unique traditional houses in Chongqing form, dating back to before the Eastern Han Dynasty. However, in recent years due to rapid economic development, the architectural forms have become extinct in Chongqing city, remaining Ciqikou town. Hongyadong new houses on stilts built buildings that is intended to folk revival of traditional architecture.
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Travel & Tourism
Three Gorges scenery Three years with a long history and rich tourism resources of Chongqing, which has _set_ mountains, water, forests, springs, waterfalls, gorge, the hole as one of the magnificent natural scenery, but also melt Bayu culture, national culture, immigrant culture, the Three Gorges culture provisional capital of culture, urban culture in a furnace of the rich cultural landscape. The city's total natural and cultural attractions are more than 300, including a world cultural heritage, the 13 national key cultural relics protection units, the national key scenic spots 6. Chongqing, Sichuan is one of the main representatives of regional, made from Chongqing hot pot is famous for its ears. Magnificent magnificent Three Gorges, Chongqing, bright and colorful night, people show Furongjiang Lai Yee, Chongqing hot pot is to stimulate important tourism resources of Chongqing. Three Gorges Three Gorges is one of China's 10 major scenic spots, 40 best tourist attractions in China first. In ancient times, Li Bai's "speech towards Bai Di Choi, Trinidad Jiangling day also," the U.S. border. Chongqing Three Gorges Fengjie Baidicheng west, east to the South Pass in Yichang, Hubei Province, is the Qutang, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge three sections, collectively, is the most Qixiu magnificent Yangtze River scenery gallery. With the enormous scale of the construction of the Three Gorges Project, there has become a world renowned tourist hotline. Many beautiful scenic tourist area of the Three Gorges, the most famous ghost town of Fengdu, Zhongxian Shibaozhai, Yunyang Zhangfei, Qutang, Wu Gorge, Xiling Gorge, the magnificent Three Gorges Project, Daning Small Three Gorges. Three Gorges, to human resources. This is one of the cradles of ancient Chinese culture, the famous Daxi culture is originated; here gave birth to the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan and Wang Zhaojun women through the ages; Castle clean water, have left Li Bai, Bai, Liu Yuxi, Fan Cheng large, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Lu You and other poet writer's footsteps, leaving the lips of many of the poems through the ages; large gullies and ravines, was a three ancient battlefields, countless heroes riding arena; There are also many famous historical sites , Baidicheng, Huanglingmiao, South Pass in ... ... their landscapes with each other here, known in the world. Jiefangbei Now "Jiefangbei" is Jiefangbei Central Business District (CBD) of the pronoun. The "West First Street," the reputation of the trade center Jiefangbei (CBD) is expected to one of China's third-largest district (after Beijing Wangfujing and Shanghai, Nanjing Road). Chaotianmen Chaotianmen located northeast of Chongqing City, the Yangtze River, Jialing River Interchange, lapel with two rivers, barriers on three sides, the terrain is high, both sides gradually slopes downward. Expansion of the early Ming Dai Ding Chongqing Old Town, the number of gossip made by Nine-palace gate 17, which is the largest city gate Chaotianmen. Uehara books door four characters: "Ancient Yu Xiongguan." Thus passed away the Yangtze River with the East Gate, facing the emperor in Nanjing Royal Park, Royal welcome for this difference, then decree, named "Chaotianmen." Commercial port was opened in 1891 in Chongqing, located before the Customs Chaotianmen. Chaotianmen pier built in 1927 because, the old door removed. 1949 "ninety-two" 2 km near the fire so that the regionalization of Chaotianmen is in ruins, since then, the base city walls Chaotianmen Jinyu. Today's Chaotianmen Ferry Terminal, the new grand Chaotianmen Square (Jiang inscriptions), is overlooking the confluence of two rivers, a great place for scenery along the river overview. Chaotianmen left satisfied that the small streams Meeting Jialing Ogawa, longitudinal flow 1119 km, this into the Yangtze River. Each had Xiazhong Qiu, green Jialing and the brown water rapids of the Yangtze water impact, whirlpool rolling, voicing clear, the formation of "Water Horse clip" landscape, its potential as wild mane, very spectacular. The right side of the Yangtze Yung Jialing River water, the momentum increasingly mighty, through the Three Gorges, through Jianghan, blew into the Yangtze River on the "golden section of water." Chongqing People's Grand Hall Chongqing People's Grand Hall is located in Renmin Road School Tin Wan, Deng Xiaoping, Liu took charge when the construction of the southwest (liberation, Chongqing as the location of the Southwest Bureau). Mr. Zhang Jiade by the design. Start construction in 1950, completed in 1954. Beginning of a "Soviet Union Building", later renamed as the "Southwest Chief Commission auditorium," its current name in 1955. Hall covers an area of 66,000 square meters, construction area of 2.5 million square meters, divided hall, the south tower and north tower of three parts. The auditorium to take Chinese and Western architectural styles, the main part of the Qi Niandian and Tiananmen Square, Beijing Tiantan imitation form, together with the colonnade-style south tower, north tower. Same color of green glazed tile roof, red pillars, railings blockage. The door is a big arch. Harmony throughout the building layout, magnificent, richly ornamented, resplendent. Who has received the Soviet Union, Japan, Korea, India, Romania, Yugoslavia and other countries of the major cultural and art performance groups, Chongqing City, an important place for cultural exchange. People auditorium containing the footprints of history, but also records the people's suffering and joy of Chongqing. Ups and downs over half a century, she is clearly a quiet sanctuary, sharing and listening all the time, generation after generation, the glory and dreams of Chongqing. Night mountain Mountain city of Chongqing, a city night is a business card, three facing the river city of Chongqing, one side backing, Forest Hill fortification, building stacked arched, twisting roads, urban style is unique, thus forming the beautiful night view. "No relation Night, before the advent of Chongqing", the majestic mountain city of Chongqing, is famous at home and to a brilliant night. Night view of the ancient mountain city nickname, "the word water night lights" for the Qing period, "Bayu-second King" one. Due to the Yangtze River, Jialing River winds converge, the shape of the ancient seal script "Ba" word, it is "the word water," said. "Night light" even reflect "the word water," Merry reap the world. Wang Er-Jian Qing Dynasty poem: "compete with Yuzhou housing, mixed near the fortress. Who thousand torches, shot down by a river out. Langjuan conceal light, clouds streaming video from clear. Collar look Wujin Yi, Tianshui were crystal clear. "One of the features mountain night thanks to the rolling topography and the many buildings on the hillside. When darkness fell, lighted and the level of shine, such as the sky Star Chinese, very magnificent; the second thanks to two rivers and surrounded by double bridge adjacent. The river Vie, Ambilight. Benny million bridge purple, like a swimming dragon, movement to another, there is no night like day. Night Watch has three major mountain place: on the south bank of a tree, Nanshan District, viewing platform and a large Golden Eagle, described as "standing on the sidelines"; Eling Park, Kan wins on the floor, immersive overview of the two rivers; Chaotianmen "Two Rivers Tour" cruise ships, around the Yangtze Jialing, 360 ° full three-dimensional viewing the landscape of the city. Dazu Rock Carvings Wulong Karst "Chongqing Wulong Karst" World Natural Heritage is the "South China Karst," the important part is the deep gorge of the outstanding representatives of the type, it is not only reflected an outstanding example of Earth's evolution, but also important life records, including the ongoing landscape evolution and important topography or natural geographic features, has been hailed as the formation mechanism of interpretation of the Three Gorges a key, with karst features of the global significance. Conceived as the nature of the Seven Wonders of the hundreds of millions of years, has a unique aesthetic value as a unique natural heritage of the world's landscape, as the unique treasures of nature left us, he is not only China, but also the world, is all humanity. Attractions Summary ■ the main city attractions: Shopping district: Liberation Monument, the Three Gorges Square, guanyinqiao Walking Street, Yangjiaping pedestrian street, Nanping Walking Street Tourism and leisure: Chaotianmen Square, Nanbin, Hongyadong, a tree, Foreigner Street, mountain trails, the Central Peninsula Spa, Begonia Aria Spa, White City station Heaven Spa, North Hot Springs, Hot Springs South, the Caribbean Water World , Magic Mountain amusement park, water park Water Cube Historic sites: Chongqing People's Auditorium, Huguang Assembly Hall, Ciqikou town, through far gate, sub-tombs Barman, Longgupo site 200 million years of human Red Tour: Red Rock Village, Bai Gongguan, Zhazi Dong, Tsang Ka Yan 50 weeks of residence, site of Chongqing Huangshan War Museum, Woodcrest Hill, Stilwell Museum Culture and Arts: The Three Gorges Museum, Chongqing Grand Theatre, Chongqing Planning Exhibition Hall, Tank Loft Arts Centre, Chongqing Art Museum, the artist village, Guohua Yuan Taoist temples: Luo Hansi, China Temple, Taoist Laojun hole, Tu Temple Celebrity old home: Liang Ya She, Lao She's former residence, former residence of Xu, the former residence of San Mao Shan, Shan Shi Guangnan House Natural beauty: Jindaoxia, Jinyun Mountain, Nanshan Botanical Garden, Geleshan Forest Park, Forest Park Tieshanping, Eling Park, Guang Yang Island ■ Large Chongqing attractions: Celebrities Memorial: Nie House, Liu's former residence, former residence of Zhao Yan, Feng House, Qin Liangyu tomb, Canning grave, Yan Yan tomb, Hong Sanjun headquarters site, former residence of Chen, Yu Wang Temple, Former Residence of Yang Shangkun Taoist temples: the big Buddhist temple, SG Hall, ginkgo Hall, Lo cans Hill, Ciyunsi (the only monks and nuns, the monastery with the Temple) Historic sites: Diaoyu Cheng, Dazu Rock Carvings, Ridge Inscription, r. Cliff group, small group of the Three Gorges Cliff, Jiang Jinlian flower stone Featured Town: Ciqikou, Zhongshan, Lai beach town, Gongtan town, stone frog town, partial rock town, Longtan Town, Dongxi town, Dachang Ancient Town, two river town, West Da Town, Hanfeng Town, Baisha Town, An ancient Tao, Hong An ancient town, Lung Hing town, Sanjiang Town, Huanglong town, town homes, Tong River town, a rich town, after the River town, the road hole town, ancient springs, pine Gai town, Tong River town, two river town, cursory town, Folklore: Tongliang dragon, Qijiang prints, Festive Lantern, and Yu, Xiushan wood painting
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Foreign Exchange
National Sister Cities Toulouse, France 1982-12-10 Seattle, United States 1983-6-3 Toronto, Canada 1986-3-28 Hiroshima City, Japan, 1986-10-23 Leicester City, England 1993-10-11 Voronezh City Russia 1993-10-20 Ukraine, Zaporozhye State 2002-4-25 Mpumalanga, South Africa 2002-10-18 Duesseldorf, Germany 2004-7-22 2005-10-11 Brisbane, Australia Shiraz Iran 2005-10-19 Aswan Egypt 2005-10-19 All cities in Japan 1999-11-18 City of Vienna, Austria 2004-9-30 Gers, France 1988-10-21 Ukrainian city of Chernobyl Case 2003-11-10 2004-11-13 Russia Vladimir City Chiang Mai, Thailand 2008-9-26 Foreign bodies in Chongqing ■ British Consulate General Chongqing (Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan) ■ Consulate General of Japan in Chongqing (Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan) ■ Philippine Consulate General in Chongqing (Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou Province) ■ Cambodian Consulate General in Chongqing (Chongqing, Hubei, Shaanxi Province) ■ Canadian Consulate in Chongqing (Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan) ■ Danish Consulate in Chongqing (Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan) ■ Republic of Guyana Consulate in Chongqing (already signed) Resident foreign news agencies Chongqing is open to foreign news agencies in China's five permanent cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shenyang), is the only Midwest stop to allow foreign media in the city. ■ British "BBC" (BBC) ■ Italy "only real news" (FBC) ■ Japan's "Economic News" ■ Singapore "Lianhe Zaobao" ■ United States, "Newsweek" And the Hong Kong SAR Ta Kung Pao, Wen Wei Po, Hong Kong Commercial Daily and so on.
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Major leadership
Directly under the main leaders since 1997: Party Secretary ■ Zhang Delin (June 18, 1997 - 1999 9 months) ■ He Guoqiang (1999 9 - October 2002) ■ Huang Zhendong (October 2002 - 2005 12 24) ■ Wang Yang (December 24, 2005 -2007 in November 30) ■ Bo (November 30, 2007 -) Mayor ■ Pu Haiqing (June 18, 1997 - 1999 6 months) ■ Package Xuding (June 1999 - 2002 10 months) ■ Wang Hongju (October 2002 -) (As of September 2008)
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Economy and Enterprise
As the six old industrial bases in China, the Yangtze River upper reaches of business, trade and financial center, Chongqing, gathered a large number of well-known industrial and commercial enterprises, in 2009 named the national card, the Chongqing "Lifan", "Chang", "Tai Chi" elected, in addition, Chongqing has 23 "Chinese Famous Trademark", the total number of ranking second in the western provinces. Well-known enterprises Changan Auto: China's four car manufacturers, China's largest mini-car production enterprises, including Changan Automobile, Chang'an cars, Changan Ford, Changan Mazda, Volvo Changan, Changan Suzuki and other brands Lifan Group: China's key manufacturers of motorcycles and passenger cars, the company manager Yin Mingshan Taiji Group: China's largest Chinese medicine production enterprises, the largest pharmaceutical retail end commercial enterprises, with "Taiji Group", "southwest of medicine", "Tong Junge" three stocks, production, "Qu Mei", "acute bronchitis syrup "" Huoxiangzhengqi Liquid, "" kidney capsule longevity "," Donatello "," tomato Capsule "and other famous products Chongqing Trading Company Group: West's largest distribution companies, with a "heavy hundred", "New Century Department Store", "trading company electric" "," trading company automobile trade, "" chemical trading company "," trading company in the big hotel "," trading company rhino Hotel "and other well-known brands, including" Chongqing Department Store "for the listed subsidiary Chongqing Iron & Steel Group Corporation: a century-old steel company, formerly known as Hanyang Iron Works, is currently the top 500 enterprises, "the Chongqing Iron and Steel" listed in Hong Kong Zongshen Group: Chongqing, one of three private motorcycle manufacturer, the company manager Zuo Zongshen Loncin Group: Three private motorcycle manufacturer in Chongqing, one of the important real estate developers in Chongqing Lake Group: Chongqing, the largest real estate companies, national real estate top ten brands, CEOs Wu Yajun, in Chongqing, Chengdu, Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai, with subsidiaries Jinke Group: Chongqing's second-largest real estate companies, has been the layout of the country Arima Group: Chongqing, the third largest real estate companies, has been the layout of the country, industry, company executives Hua Jiang Jialing Group: China motorcycle birthplace of China's important production base of motorcycle Construction Group: China's important motorcycle production base in Chongqing, one of the top 5 motorcycles Little Swan: The most famous hot pot enterprises in Chongqing, Chongqing hot pot Association unit Tao Ran Ju: Chongqing, the largest Chinese food businesses, Chamber of Commerce of Chongqing catering unit Computer News: China's largest IT media VIP Information: China's largest database of Chinese Science and Technology Chongqing TV: the first in western China, the country's five provincial-level TV Chongqing Chemical and Pharmaceutical Group: mainly related to chemical, pharmaceutical and salt industries, and strive to enter the world top 500 in 2012 Sinopec Sichuan Vinylon Factory: China's largest manufacturer vinylon Chongqing Pharmaceutical Company: Western China's largest pharmaceutical distribution companies, the number of peace pharmacy stores in the nation, second only to the same in Chongqing, "Tong Junge" Southwest Aluminum: China's largest aluminum company, the world's third largest aluminum processing plants Pot: the traditional Duck Duck hot pot to cattle-based. Duck hot pot dishes authentic almost all cattle used in the liver, heart, tongue, back Liu meat, blood, and Lin Wang white, garlic, onion festival, peas and other vegetables tip. Today, the pot all-inclusive choice of materials, the development of the hundreds of dishes, cover the food kingdom edible items, dishes have been extended to poultry, fish, seafood, game, organ meats, all kinds of vegetables and fresh and dried fruit, such as bacteria. Duck hot pot on the basis of the development to the soup pot, duck hot pot, beer duck hot pot, hot dog, beef hot pot, spicy chicken hot pot, etc., no less than hundreds of varieties of species, as well as Western dishes prepared for foreigners. Pay more attention to the modern concept of nutrition and health. Atsumi traditional heavy hot pot to known scientific exchange with now, or change the amount of reduction of hot oil, continue to rationalize the nutrition structure.
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Chongqing-related poetry
Quiet Night two Emperor Jianwen Jianping county inspector Road, fish re-Wing Palace. If the Qin Bayu music, think of the time when the king. Wushan seven years, Palestinian water three times song. Under the complex high flute, Yuanti off still continued. Song You Ren Shu Tang Anonymous Jialing weather is good, Barry see double. Sails line Palestinian buildings, the bell out of the Han state. Chlorogenic late spring grass, green Mumu ape noted. This is the romantic, the visitors easy to old age. Ba River Tang Week Pakistan Jiang river color, concentrated around Lembeh. Pipa fairy clothing, evening shuttle to weave the wind. Fat is send Grove Magistrate Yuzhou Tang 司空曙 Candle Night Jianjun Jin matter, complex chord rain have emergency management. Ping Jiang Ming broke up empty turn, the only sound full of monkeys Shuiyun Tu swim alone Don Bai Wild track line unaccompanied, Sengfang term accommodation. Tu come cooked, who is known horseshoe. Yeyujibei Tang yin Jun asked no return date period, up Qiuchi issuing news reports. When the total Lin Ku-Ho, but then issuing news reports. Palestinian poetess Tang Li Bai Palestinian water emergency as an arrow, bar the ship to Ruofei. October 3 miles, Bank teenage return Lang. Yuzhou rainy Tang Hong Sun Plum Jin Huangxing Zidan, boat Utah Department of Begonia Beach. Jiang Yu Yuan vocal cords to acute cold mountain air greet the summer. Luo slave girl mixed water fishing net, Wu Qiang Li chaos get wind pole. Yang Ming and the proximal section, in order to seek Department of Acacia filament. Ling Cen would Hermit Tang Week Yuzhou suddenly come across the river, said the peak implicit Western Hills. Shiyou were shifted slightly to sit, cloud Guhe a species of bamboo. Go East on the Three Gorges to send Shu Monk Wu Tang Financial The river fell back to the words of a Pakistani, is Chu Po Buddhist monk's robe in purple cut. As before from the second peak had, Mok Fu Girl Returning Home. Travelling by bus Gap Tang Wangwei Travelling by bus Gap International, Yu Chun Yi Royal Plaza. Qing Jiang, a female resident, Asahi public cock. Water boat in the city of the country, according to Hill Bridge tree line. Million and climbing out the second regression Vision lumens. People for special side language, Orioles for the old country sound. Lai landscape more interesting, a little love parting solution. Thoughts entering the Gap Don Bai Well-yards on the mountain, there is little knowledge under the water. Gray Liangya, the width of the narrow content of a reed. Qutang ah Zhixie, Yan Yuyizhongzhi. Last night falls, rock faint, no whitecaps from the wind. Stone, such as swords, stone such as teeth. Step is not feasible, the status of three hundred thousand years. Ran konjac Zhumie Lei, Wei Yi-drum teacher toe. No case of a boat or me and my life depend on it. Chang Wen battle faithful, quite feasible to carry gourd. Since ancient times, people drift sink, so why not make a gentleman? I with the life situation, where inadequate rely Mongolia. Taste the fear Bucai body, for unknown compound die.
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City Overview
City Name Chongqing Municipality (English: Municipality of Chongqing Pinyin: Chóngqìng Shì). Chinese called "Yu." The old translation of Chungking, is Wade pinyin transliteration method. Former: Jiangzhou, Berkshire, Chuzhou, Yuzhou, Christine state Latitude and longitude Chongqing is located at longitude 105 ° 17 'to 110 ° 11', latitude 28 ° 10 'to 32 ° 13' between. State Republic of China (the People's Republic of China) Area 40. Chongqing Yuzhong District, Ciqikou Town, Dazu Rock Carvings and the people of the auditorium comprises the 19 municipal districts, 17 counties, 4 counties. Villages and towns 1,260 Major leadership Bo Xilai, Party Secretary (part-time member of the Politburo), Mayor Huang Qifan. Urban area 8.2403 million square kilometers (26th province in China). Chongqing city area of Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai City, the total area of 2.39 times that of China's largest municipality in the jurisdiction. 2008, built the main city area of 443.6 square kilometers [1], an increase over 2007 built-up area 21.21 square kilometers, an increase of 5.02%. Elevation The average altitude of 400 meters in Chongqing, Wuxi County, Chongqing City is the eastern edge of the peak the boundaries of the main peak of Liangshan section Yin Ling, 2796.8 meters above sea level. Population The end of 2008 the resident population of Chongqing 2839.00 million, with a total population of 3,253.32 million, whichever is almost always a few that "thirty million people in Chongqing," but in fact registered population of Chongqing city, only 800 million, accounting for less than 1 in Chongqing city population / 4, with the urban population of 641 million people, the urbanization rate of 82.7%. 1361.15 million in the city of Chongqing urban population, urbanization rate of 49.99%. The Han population in Chongqing as the main body, in addition there are Tujia, Miao, Hui, Manchu, Yi, Zhuang and other 49 ethnic minorities. Total minority population of 175 million, of which Tujia populous, with 113 million people, followed by the Hmong about 52 million people, mainly in the south-east of Chongqing. Lai Yu and outside the main city of Chongqing to work to obtain temporary residence permits of the population 4.42 million (2008), and Fuling, Wanzhou district to leave the residence population of 4.37 million migrant workers. In 2008 the financial crisis, a depression in eastern industrial, Chongqing ushered in the first climax of the western flow of workers. According to the Chongqing Municipal Public Security Bureau of Statistics, August 2008 -12 months, Chongqing City, a total of 1.73 million new foreign temporary residents, to February 4, 2009, Chongqing City, a total of 4.42 million foreign population. Of which foreign population in the five areas are Sichuan, Guizhou, Henan, Hunan, Anhui. National Chongqing has 56 ethnic groups in China, 55 (lack of Uzbek). Most of the Han population (93.5%). The total minority population of 210.3 million people (the city's total population, 6.5%). Mainly Tujia (142.4 million people, the city's population of 5%, 72.2% minority population), Hmong (about 50.2 million people, the city's population of 2%, 25.4% minority population) and so on. Minorities are 45 more towns, 8 townships. Religion Chongqing City currently Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity 5 of religion, more than 120 million religious adherents, representing about 4% of the total population of the city. Time Beijing (China Standard Time). UTC +8. Zip code 400000-409900 Phone Number (+86) 023 License plate number A vehicle management directly under the Chongqing (Chongqing City), Yu B South Transport Branch (Chongqing City), Yu C Yongchuan vehicle management (Yongchuan, Jiangjin, Hechuan, Tongnan County, Tongliang, wall Hill County, Dazu County, Rongchang), Yu F vehicle management Wanzhou (Wanzhou District, Liangping County, Chengkou County, Wushan County, Wuxi County, Zhong County, Kai County, Fengjie County, Yunyang County), Chongqing Fuling G vehicle management (Fuling District, Nanchuan District, Wulong County, Dianjiang County, Fengdu County), Yu H Qianjiang vehicle management (Qianjiang District, pillars Tujia Autonomous County, Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Xiushan, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County , Tujia and Miao Autonomous County). GDP 509.6 billion yuan (2008, 24th province in China). Per capita GDP 18210 yuan. Human Development Index 0.745 (in 18th province in China) Flower Camellia City Tree Huang Ge tree. Also known as Ficus virens. Administrative Class Central municipality Image of the city flags January 16, 2006, "everyone in Chongqing" flag was officially established image of the city logo. "Everyone in Chongqing," the meaning. Logo used for the outside world city image promotion, rather than the city's official emblem, which is different from the city emblem. All Chongqing "Everyone Chongqing" logo Five Chongqing Chongqing to determine the "livable Chongqing", "smooth Chongqing", "forest in Chongqing", "peace in Chongqing", "health Chongqing" five development goals Chongqing is one of the four municipalities of the PRC, located in southwest China, is a one large city (Chongqing City), two cities (Wanzhou, Fuling), four medium-sized cities (Qianjiang, Yongchuan, Jiangjin, Aikawa) A GROUP URBAN form. Chongqing is one of China's major cities, the Yangtze River upper reaches of regional economic and financial center, inland export processing base and expand the opening of the first area, an important modern manufacturing base in China, the industrialization of scientific research base of the upper Yangtze River, Yangtze River demonstration area upstream of ecological civilization, central and western regions development of circular economy demonstration areas, national high-tech industrial base, China's auto city, capital of China's motorcycles, Yangtze River shipping center, the Chinese government to implement the western development regions and the national co-ordinating the development of integrated urban and rural areas reform pilot area. Long history, the State Council announced the second batch of national historical and cultural city.
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Finance
2009 fiscal revenue of 116 billion yuan in Chongqing, representing an increase of 21% a year earlier. Expenditure of 68.2 billion the year the people's livelihood, the city's general budget expenditures accounted for 51.7%. Overview Chongqing is China's important economic growth pole in the western region, one of the leading comprehensive economic strength in the west, retail commodity turnover second only to Shanghai, and Guangzhou is the retail industry keep pace with the most developed cities. Total economic output by the Chongqing municipality calculated by province, twelve provincial areas in the western fifth column, the total is calculated as the Midwest by city first (ranked by computing the core area of the city the seventh country, the former were Shanghai, Shenzhen, Suzhou, Guangzhou, Beijing, Tianjin, followed by 5 are Wuxi, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Wuhan and Chengdu), while Chongqing is a city with large rural areas combination, the city's urbanization is still a long way to go. Finance and Commerce Junction of the Yangtze River and Jialing River in Chongqing, Vessels convenient, since ancient times is one of southwest China's commercial center. Trade developed rapidly in recent years, and built a number of professional market southwest of radiation. Chongqing became a municipality, the city's commerce and trade circulation industry to achieve the scale of the development, and produced many highlights, first, rapid growth in total trade flows, in 2006 the city's total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 140.4 billion yuan, ranked sixth western provinces, an increase of 15.4%, an increase of out of the No. 8, No. 1 and municipalities. Second, the leading trade and business of large enterprises of the new pattern of industrial development the formation of the Group _set_ up trading companies, Xinhua Bookstore Group, Business Group, shares of more than 10 family medicine circulation of large companies, large corporations, trading companies of which the Group achieved sales 262.5481 million yuan in 2006 , the first one out the Midwest, 11th in the national chain of hundred. Third, the development of urban shopping district has become a highlight and core growth pole. Meanwhile, the circulation steadily increased the level of modernization, gourmet capital to build a very impressive and distribution companies formed the common prosperity of the city and outside the market situation in Chongqing. Trading company in Chongqing and Chongqing Department Store were also _select_ed for the 2004 National hundred business enterprises, points out 12-bit and 32-bit. Chongqing in western China are also important financial centers, with banking, securities, insurance and various other functions of financial intermediation services complement the financial organization system, the number of financial institutions, the first western country. End of 2006, the city's deposits, loans, respectively, nearly 560 billion yuan and 4400 yuan, and GDP ratio of 1.6 and 1.27, respectively, this ratio ranks in the southwestern provinces were the first, which is higher than the national level was 0.13. end of 2007, the city's foreign currency deposits and loans were 666.236 billion yuan and 519.708 billion yuan, the number continued to maintain its leading position in the west. Expansion of the city to rely on the development of state-owned enterprises, loans to maintain the quality of rising non-performing loans grew from 21.2% in 2002 to 6.4%. Especially the insurance industry, the city of Chongqing in 2007 the total premium income of 12.468 billion yuan, up 33.7% growth rate, insurance premium income in 2008 reached 20.06 billion yuan, an increase of 60.9%. Liberty is now the United States, Sino-US MetLife and Great Eastern Life in the three large foreign insurance institutions _set_ up regional headquarters in Chongqing, where Liberty is the China headquarters here. Chongqing, the insurance institutions to the number 27 in mainland China after Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, ranking fourth. Thirty in Chongqing city level have been banks and seven foreign banks, foreign banks are Bank of Nova Scotia branch in Chongqing, Chongqing branch of Allied Bank, HSBC Bank (China) Co., Ltd. Chongqing Branch, East Asia Bank Chongqing Branch, Chongqing Branch of ABN AMRO Bank Limited, Standard Chartered Bank and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation branch in Chongqing Co., Ltd. Chongqing Representative Office. Meanwhile, HSBC Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary - Chongqing Dazu HSBC Rural Bank Company Limited on August 14, 2008 approved the opening of China's western town only a foreign bank. The city has 66 securities institutions, 65 securities business departments. 30 domestic listed companies, the total share capital of 11.611 billion shares, an increase of 33.1%; the stock market value of 159.314 billion yuan total, an increase of 2.1 times. Domestic listed companies through issuing stocks and share a total of 2.637 billion yuan to raise funds, an increase of 80.3%. Because the unique topography of Chongqing, and now formed the Liberation Monument as a leader, Jiangbei Guanyinqiao, Shapingba Three Gorges Square, Nanping Walking Street, Jiulongpo Yangjiaping pedestrian shopping district, supplemented by five. Jiefangbei pedestrian street in western China has the largest pedestrian street (currently more than Chongqing Jiangbei guanyinqiao Walking Street), is also China's first large commercial pedestrian street, with its core business center Jiefangbei of about one square kilometer area within the region 7,600 establishments in the tertiary industry, all types of buildings 635, of which 28 have 62 or more layers of a building area of 4,590,000 square meters, 53 wholesale and retail trade industry, the business area of more than 5,000 square meters with more than 20 large shopping malls . In addition, a collection of the new century, department stores, shopping malls Chongbai Riverside, Pacific Department Store, Wangfujing Department Store, Chongqing, bookstores and other large stores, the bustling business and commercial buildings in the highly intensive, Jiefangbei also become a tourist attraction, average daily flow of 40 million people around the peak holidays, nearly 120 million streams a day. Statistics since 2001, business center Jiefangbei total annual sales of not less than 12%, not less than 14% of zero social rate of development in 2004, achieving total sales 18.456 billion yuan, up 13.54% over the same period; total retail sales of social consumer goods 8.861 billion yuan, up 15.43% over the same period, accounting 9.28% of total social zero, the male from the western China, the first commercial district. West First Street was hailed as the business community. Morning Jiefangbei Industry In 1895, Li and Ito Hirobumi, the Japanese government representatives signed the "Treaty of Shimonoseki," which provides to open Chongqing, Warsaw, Suzhou, Hangzhou trading port along the Yangtze River to Chongqing, Yichang open routes, the objective with enhanced central and eastern Chongqing the contact, but also to the entire central China in Chongqing and western regions of the world's first commercial city of Chongqing has become part of the south bank of the former Riverside French Concession. In the 20th century, foreign and national capital of modern industrial development began in Chongqing. After Sino-Japanese War, the progressive development of Chongqing, China one of the six old industrial bases, has a huge industrial working class, but with the move into the enterprise to leave, Chongqing, and tends to decline. After the founding of new China, Chongqing has become an important industrial base of machinery, integrated chemical and pharmaceutical industrial base and instrumentation base (second only to Shanghai instrumentation), the huge investment by the State before 1976. Chongqing Changan Automobile Group is China's main production base of motorcycle, China's largest production base of conventional weapons, the only addition to an independent production outside of aircraft and spacecraft, China universe, almost all of the active duty Army combat weapons, including submarines and missile , laser weapons, tanks and other sophisticated equipment of the city. Chongqing Industrial restructuring and development of military units up heavy industry, industry wide range, and the supporting ability. In 2002, the Chongqing East discovered the largest gas fields, some poor districts and counties in Chongqing by the riches in a very short period of time the energy business has become a national financial one of the wealthiest counties. Shi built for cars, motorcycles as the main body of the machinery industry, chemical and pharmaceutical chemicals with natural gas as the focus of the chemical industry, and formed a metallurgical, mechanical and electrical equipment, electronic information, instruments, food processing, building materials, daily-use glass pottery industry and a number of advantages. In 2005 the city began in the western city of Chongqing is located in University City next to the construction of the provincial parks of the West Wing microelectronics industry, is currently the park as the only western industrial park in microelectronics, has been Japan's NTT, India CELLENT, NIIT, HP, Oracle, IBM and other companies will _set_ up R & D center and production base in this, manufacturers such as Taiwan's ProMOS chips production line will be _set_ up in the park. Chinese Academy of Sciences _set_ up here, its the country's second home, the first software base in the Midwest. The total investment will reach 80 billion yuan of the park makes the sudden emergence of Chongqing, the software industry in the country. Retail and hotel industry Chongqing is the more developed retail industry, in between local enterprises and foreign enterprises have a very intense competition. Giant department store in Chongqing, Chongqing Department Store Co., Ltd. with local and New Century Department Store, the two groups belong to the same trading company in Chongqing, while the Pacific Sogo Department Store, Maoyebaihuo, Intime Department Store, a perfect time department stores, Lane Crawford, Parkson Shopping Center , Wangfujing Department Store, Tianjin of musicians, Shanghai hundred other foreign or overseas enterprises to participate in competition, Chongqing, and the unique culture of the pedestrian model in cluster development, resulting in a department store in the country's unprecedented prosperity rare. The supermarket industry, the competition is more intense, in addition to Chongqing Department Store and the New World Department Store, department store run by supermarket Sheridan, the foreign Carrefour and Wal-Mart (including its subsidiaries Trust-Mart stores), Metro is also expanding in Chongqing, while those from Fujian Yonghui Supermarket is a supermarket in Chongqing rapidly expanding brand and chain of small convenience stores from the South is basically a dominant position Watsons and Mannings, multi-party competition makes capital of the supermarket industry, the rapid development of Chongqing, a large number of stores opened each year, the price war, sales have occurred during the war. Chongqing is China's home appliance retail giant Gome and Suning Appliance strong competition and the local trading company involved in the pattern of electrical appliances. Hotel industry in the municipality of Chongqing after the establishment of a greater progress in the huge market potential in Chongqing, the new hotel continue to emerge, as with the retail industry, foreign and local capital is still the pattern of competition, five-star luxury JW Marriott hotel Hotel and Hilton Hotel, Harbour Plaza Hotel, Kempinski Hotel, Shangri-La Hotel, HolidaySun, such international Sofitel Hotel, and the Gold Source Hotel, Carlton Hotel This hotel domestic capital 17. In hotels, the hotel is 7 days, Jinjiang Hotel, Motel 168 Hotel, Super 8 Hotel and Home Inn, YHA Youth Hostel dominant.
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Transportation
Chongqing is located in the central and western regions of the junction, railway, waterway, road, air, pipeline transportation, and other modes of transport has developed rapidly. Chongqing is the only collection of Yangtze River water, land and air transportation resources in large cities. November 19, 2008, "Chongqing smooth" start and accelerate the transport of Chongqing. Railway Chongqing, Chengdu-Chongqing Railway has, Sichuan-Guizhou railway, Xiangyu, Yu-Huai Railway, Chongqing railway (the first in Western China high-speed railway) up to five million electrified railway lines and railway. There are thirty separate rail line Railway (Qijiang Sanjiang to Prosperity) and the million South Railway (Wansheng to Nanchuan). Wanzhou Railway under construction, Xiangyu tracks, Lan-Yu Railway, Yu Lee Railway, then Yu-wire, South Fu railway. Chengdu-Chongqing railway, Chongqing Wanzhou railway (intercity rail), Chongqing and Guizhou railway is also about to start. There are also plans in the Railway Yu Zheng, Yu-Kun Railway, Chongqing - Xi'an Passenger, Chongqing - Changsha passenger line. October 2006, at Temple area YuBeiOu leading "Chongqing North" station has been completed and put into use. At the same time in the third line after construction of the rail station to the north until the Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, south to enter the Yuzhong Peninsula and south of the Yangtze region, passengers can easily access. According to the latest "long-term Railway Network Plan (2008 Revision)", Chongqing will become one of eight major railway hub. 2009 opening of the bridge Chaotianmen Road and Bridge After Chongqing State Road 210 State Road 319 State Road, 212 National Highway, 318 National Highway and 326 National Road. Synchronized with the development of highway construction but also the rapid development of Chongqing, bridge construction, known as "Chinese Bridge" events, in Chongqing on the Yangtze River Bridge fifteen have been completed, the planning and construction along with six, the Jialing River Bridge has been built on the twelve , in the construction of four bridge. Water transport Chongqing has a unique golden waterways - the Yangtze River. After completion of the Three Gorges Project, ton ships can reach Chongqing, Hong Kong. Cuntan International Container Port is currently the largest inland shipping port. Meanwhile Wanzhou in Chongqing, Hong Kong and the Fuling Water System also occupies an important position. Chongqing Water, along the Yangtze River eastbound ton ship can be smooth Jiangzhi Wu Han, Nanjing, Shanghai and other places, and coastal cities. Inverse of the Yangtze west, 1,000 tons of ships can be Yibin in Sichuan Province. Smaller vessels along the Jialing River in the north, vessels up to Aikawa, Tongnan, Nanchong and other cities. The Yangtze River to the Fuling into the Wujiang River, navigable to the Guizhou Province to the south. Aviation The main city of Chongqing has been put into use five airports. The city's two existing civilian airport in Chongqing, namely Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, Chongqing Wanzhou Wuqiao Airport, the third airport, the white boat in Chongqing Qianjiang Airport is under construction. Rail Transit Line 2 Urban public transport Chongqing city, the situation within the rich and varied public transport, including public transport vehicles, light rail, subway, crossing the river, cable, cable cars, escalators, elevators and the river ferries and so on, which is a major public transport rail and buses (due to the rugged mountain, Chongqing barely see on the road bike and electric car). Featured Transportation There are two main districts of Chongqing, the country has unique characteristics of cable across the river: Jialing cable: from White Road, Yuzhong District, Cang, across the Jialing River over the Sands Street is connected with the Jiangbei District; Yangtze River cable: to build a time in 1986, Xinhua Road, Yuzhong District, across from the south bank of the Yangtze River to the area on New Street. There are two main districts of public transport use as escalators and lift lift: Caiyuanba and the two junctions connected in Asia long escalator: Crown escalators; connection Kaixuan and more games down the mouth of elevator: elevator Kaixuan . In addition, the Yangtze River and Jialing River in Chongqing City there are a number of passenger ferries. Rail The main city of Chongqing Rail Transit Planning, there are 10 lines (nine lines of a ring). Chongqing Rail Transit II line (second line of Chongqing Light Rail, Jiaochangkou - New Village) is China's first straddle type monorail tire elevated light rail line, is also the first city west rail lines. A project in June 18, 2005 the official opening, the second phase project in July 1, 2006 through formal acceptance to this second line all through and put into operation. Third line in Chongqing Rail Transit (LRT) are under construction will open in 2010. Chongqing Rail Transit Line (subway) on June 8, 2007 at full capacity, a project expected to end in 2011 and put into use, no later than 2012 Completed. Chongqing Metro Line 1 is the longest routes in central and western regions (36 km), the largest subway traffic design, a total of eight transfer stations and other mass transit interconnection.
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Culture and Arts
Sichuan unique skills: fire-breathing Bayu Culture Bayu culture is full of distinct personality of the Yangtze River upper reaches of one national culture. Bayu culture originated in the Pakistani culture, it is Pakistan and the Pakistani nation in the history of the development of the formation of regional culture. Palestinians have been living in between the great mountains of Sichuan, the influence of nature, dangerous environment, refining to a tenacious, tenacity, and defended the character of Puma, the Palestinian people to brave, skillful and said. Cast great mountains of Sichuan, Chongqing man named Some Like It Hot but tough, bold but gentle enough macho daughter. (Full Palestinian cultural district includes Sichuan Guangyuan, Nanchong, Pakistan, five cities in Florida, and Kwong, generally to the Jialing River as the boundary. Southern Shaanxi, western Hubei, northwestern Hunan and northern Guizhou Cultural District and other regional radiation area for the bar) Wushan Yangtze River from Chongqing to this thousands of miles on the narrow fairways bent, Ming reef dark rocks everywhere, numerous rapids. The old society by the river boats and more flexible human push or tow the boat sailed, at least dozens of people as many as hundreds of people in the river collective labor, and only child to a unified command with a number. Therefore, in the rolling Yangtze River, and generated a lot of living water boatman singing songs - Chuanjiang chant. Bayu people since ancient times and he likes to "chat" (chat, tell stories of the meaning), folk oral literature has a broad mass base, until today, like the "gossip" of folk literature is still a major feature. Bayu Culture Representative: Sichuan Opera (face, flame, Pakistan plays, Yu opera), Paoge culture, terminal culture, Chuanjiang chant, Shu embroidery, Longmen Zhen, Chongqing dialect, Sichuan and so on. Provisional capital of culture War broke out, with the Japanese occupation in October 1938, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Chongqing, the National Government to withdraw from Nanjing, and the _set_ of "provisional capital" is indeed "wartime capital." Chongqing became China's political, military, economic and diplomatic center. Chongqing during the War with the United States, Washington, London, England, along with the former Soviet Union Moscow, the four World War as a historical city, China's wartime capital, is the world anti-fascist war of the Far East Command Centre, but also KMT-CPC cooperation and the importance of anti-Japanese national united front, the political arena. 7 years, leaving many sites, anecdotes, so that today's provisional capital of Chongqing, remains a unique cultural landscape. War period, the ROC government moved to Chongqing, Chongqing became a move into industry, schools, concentrated, the predecessor of today, many large enterprises in Chongqing are then migrated to the south of the enterprise. As the year of the steel plant relocation committee (now Chongqing Iron & Steel Group Company), 25 plants (now Jialing plant), 1 plant (now the construction of plants), 24 factory (now a special steel), 21 plants (now Chang Factory), 20 factory (now the Yangtze River plant), etc., Zuofu people's livelihood at that time the company has also moved in Beibei District of Chongqing. Interested in a large number of national rejuvenation, anti-Japanese national salvation of the young students to pour in, a large number of well-known educators, scholars taught Lai Yu, Lai Yu also many arts and cultural sector work and live celebrities, such as Guo, Liu Yazi, Ma Yinchu, Tao, Liang, Xu , Lao She, so that the provisional capital of culture flourished, Chongqing, Sichuan Province, became a cultural education center at that time. And universities gathered in the Cultural District in Chongqing Shapingba rear became the famous "culture of dam", now Chongqing University, National Central University campus, the site retained. Cultivate a large number of people from here, such as the famous Nobel Prize winner Professor Ding Zhaozhong, China's first female ambassador Ding Xuesong, one of the architects of China's first artificial satellite Royal Sound and so on. Because as the wartime capital of Chongqing, was established in 1947, "National Roosevelt Library" (Library, the predecessor of Chongqing) have become a United Nations-designated natural materials storage hall, has not stopped, so that China's Chongqing National Book Library Hall (then known as "Beijing Library"), the date information on China's earliest preserved another United Nations Library. Half a century later, former students are now all over the dam at home and abroad, to become accomplished scholars, they miss the old "dam scenery" ("Dam" means Shapingba), who often nostalgic return visit and the provisional capital of Chongqing Culture Culture has become a cornerstone piece of history. Food Culture Chongqing Hi spicy food to lines need to use a variety of materials known for creating new dishes. Is also the birthplace of Chongqing hot pot, hot pot and a greater impact this food culture. Today, Chongqing hot pot is still constant innovation and improvement of a variety of characteristics of hot pot. March 2007, Chongqing was awarded the China Cuisine Association awarded the "Chinese hot pot capital" title. Chongqing hot pot: Chongqing, Chongqing hot pot is the representative food culture, originated in Chongqing, said the boatman on the Yangtze River before the ship ran Paoge millet often places in the river beach, stopping fend off the cold that a fire for cooking, cooking only a jar, pot in the soup, adding a variety of vegetables, have added to hot pepper, pepper dampness, boatmen, after eating, hearty. This will be followed down to eat, and getting rich, a Chongqing unique cuisine. About Qing Dynasty, pot really began to feast on in Chongqing. Writer Li Jie in his book "endemic even records," said: "Duck in the pot to eat buffalo, the other side of the Chongqing Jiangbei originated. The first child usually knows the weight of the water buffalo offal bought retail at dealer, cook a boil wash and after liver son, stomach and so cut into small pieces, at bear head home a clay oven, furnace _set_ points of a grid of ocean iron pots, turning basin and rolling down a Youla Ma fried and salty gravy. So the river, the bridge normally sell labor friends will benefit from up around the burden. everyone finds a grid, and hot, and eat, eat several pieces, some count the money, not only economic, but also increase the heat until the Republic of twenty-three years, only a small restaurant in Chongqing city, a noble of it, from the bear head to move the table, mud oven is still only lost pot will be divided into a grid Akagane pot, sauce, dipping sauce also changed with the diners themselves, in order to clean and fit for human taste. " Food Culture on behalf of Chongqing: Chongqing hot pot, Sichuan and Chongqing dishes (Yu sent Sichuan), boiled fish, twice-cooked pork, pickled fish, spiced chicken, spring chickens, Shuizhuroupian Laoya Tang, hot and sour powder, fish-flavored pork, Pickle broth, Fen Zhengrou, burning white, Chongqing small plane, Chongqing snacks. Chongqing dialect Chongqing dialect (Sichuan dialect of a) under the northern language, is a Southwest Mandarin. Although with the other branches of the Northern dialect region have much in common, but there are a lot of its own characteristics, in pronunciation, vocabulary, sentence patterns and other aspects of self-contained. Chongqing words child, is a straightforward and easy to understand, a lot of dialect vocabulary, dialect storytelling humor, entertainment Chongqing own words. Chongqing dialect of everyday language: easy, Pakistan proper - satisfied with the comfortable, nice, cool, that they might - well, false - false, twist it - the folder up, rake ears - henpecked, a lot of money - How much, and threw son (Shazi) - What, playing friends - love, chat - chat days, Bang Bang - porter, a good old - well, black good - very good, Kazakhstan children - - fool, Long a - how, and so on. Featured Building Diaojiaolou: Chongqing hillside, surrounded by two rivers. The topography of the reason, all the buildings to be built along the hillside in order. Therefore, the hillside at the edge of the river in Chongqing, a few cedar everywhere insisted on the one rod between the boxy Mulou, this is the houses on stilts. Houses on stilts as a unique traditional houses in Chongqing form, dating back to before the Eastern Han Dynasty. However, in recent years due to rapid economic development, the architectural forms have become extinct in Chongqing city, remaining Ciqikou town. Hongyadong new houses on stilts built buildings that is intended to folk revival of traditional architecture.
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Foreign Exchange
National Sister Cities Toulouse, France 1982-12-10 Seattle, United States 1983-6-3 Toronto, Canada 1986-3-28 Hiroshima City, Japan, 1986-10-23 Leicester City, England 1993-10-11 Voronezh City Russia 1993-10-20 Ukraine, Zaporozhye State 2002-4-25 Mpumalanga, South Africa 2002-10-18 Duesseldorf, Germany 2004-7-22 2005-10-11 Brisbane, Australia Shiraz Iran 2005-10-19 Aswan Egypt 2005-10-19 All cities in Japan 1999-11-18 City of Vienna, Austria 2004-9-30 Gers, France 1988-10-21 Ukrainian city of Chernobyl Case 2003-11-10 2004-11-13 Russia Vladimir City Chiang Mai, Thailand 2008-9-26 Foreign bodies in Chongqing ■ British Consulate General Chongqing (Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan) ■ Consulate General of Japan in Chongqing (Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan) ■ Philippine Consulate General in Chongqing (Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou Province) ■ Cambodian Consulate General in Chongqing (Chongqing, Hubei, Shaanxi Province) ■ Canadian Consulate in Chongqing (Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan) ■ Danish Consulate in Chongqing (Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan) ■ Republic of Guyana Consulate in Chongqing (already signed) ■ China International Enterprise Singapore, the West deployed Chongqing Liaison Office ■ United Nations Industrial Development of international investment promotion agencies and industrial subcontracting center of Chongqing (SPX-CQ) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] permanent foreign news agencies Chongqing is open to foreign news agencies in China's five permanent cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shenyang), is the only Midwest stop to allow foreign media in the city. ■ British "BBC" (BBC) ■ Italy "only real news" (FBC) ■ Japan's "Economic News" ■ Singapore "Lianhe Zaobao" ■ United States, "Newsweek" And the Hong Kong SAR Ta Kung Pao, Wen Wei Po, Hong Kong Commercial Daily and so on.
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Economy and Enterprise
As the six old industrial bases in China, the Yangtze River upper reaches of business, trade and financial center, Chongqing, gathered a large number of well-known industrial and commercial enterprises, in 2009 named the national card, the Chongqing "Lifan", "Chang", "Tai Chi" elected, in addition, Chongqing has 23 "Chinese Famous Trademark", the total number of ranking second in the western provinces. Well-known enterprises Changan Auto: China's four car manufacturers, China's largest mini-car production enterprises, including Changan Automobile, Chang'an cars, Changan Ford, Changan Mazda, Volvo Changan, Changan Suzuki and other brands Lifan Group: China's key manufacturers of motorcycles and passenger cars, the company manager Yin Mingshan Taiji Group: China's largest Chinese medicine production enterprises, the largest pharmaceutical retail end commercial enterprises, with "Taiji Group", "southwest of medicine", "Tong Junge" three stocks, production, "Qu Mei", "acute bronchitis syrup "" Huoxiangzhengqi Liquid, "" kidney capsule longevity "," Donatello "," tomato Capsule "and other famous products Chongqing Trading Company Group: West's largest distribution companies, with a "heavy hundred", "New Century Department Store", "trading company electric" "," trading company automobile trade, "" chemical trading company "," trading company in the big hotel "," trading company rhino Hotel "and other well-known brands, including" Chongqing Department Store "for the listed subsidiary Chongqing Iron & Steel Group Corporation: a century-old steel company, formerly known as Hanyang Iron Works, is currently the top 500 enterprises, "the Chongqing Iron and Steel" listed in Hong Kong Zongshen Group: Chongqing, one of three private motorcycle manufacturer, the company manager Zuo Zongshen Loncin Group: Three private motorcycle manufacturer in Chongqing, one of the important real estate developers in Chongqing Lake Group: Chongqing, the largest real estate companies, national real estate top ten brands, CEOs Wu Yajun, in Chongqing, Chengdu, Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai, with subsidiaries Jinke Group: Chongqing's second-largest real estate companies, has been the layout of the country Arima Group: Chongqing, the third largest real estate companies, has been the layout of the country, industry, company executives Hua Jiang Jialing Group: China motorcycle birthplace of China's important production base of motorcycle Construction Group: China's important motorcycle production base in Chongqing, one of the top 5 motorcycles Little Swan: The most famous hot pot enterprises in Chongqing, Chongqing hot pot Association unit Tao Ran Ju: Chongqing, the largest Chinese food businesses, Chamber of Commerce of Chongqing catering unit Computer News: China's largest IT media VIP Information: China's largest database of Chinese Science and Technology Chongqing TV: the first in western China, the country's five provincial-level TV Chongqing Chemical and Pharmaceutical Group: mainly related to chemical, pharmaceutical and salt industries, and strive to enter the world top 500 in 2012 Sinopec Sichuan Vinylon Factory: China's largest manufacturer vinylon Chongqing Pharmaceutical Company: Western China's largest pharmaceutical distribution companies, the number of peace pharmacy stores in the nation, second only to the same in Chongqing, "Tong Junge" Southwest Aluminum: China's largest aluminum company, the world's third largest aluminum processing plants Chongqing Lady: Asia's largest wedding photography companies, more than 400 worldwide franchise. Wedding photography industry's only well-known trademarks in China
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Encyclopedia
Chongqing Chongqing Chongqing Chongqing (C hongqing) the largest in southwest China Industrial cities, transportation hubs, military town. In four Sichuan Province, southeast of the Yangtze River, Jialing River confluence. Yuzhong jurisdiction, Jiangbei, Shapingba, South Bank, Jiulongpo, large ferry, the North Dark, Pine Valley, Shuangqiao, Yubei, Banan District, and compile 11 Jiang, Longevity, hit the south, Tongliang, Dazu, Rongchang, Pik Shan Jiang Tianjin, Yongchuan 9 cities and counties, an area of 15,983 square kilometers, were Port 1 1,081,100, of which the urban area of 1534 square Square km, population 306 420 000 (1993). Chongqing is surrounded by water, ancient Jiangzhou. Sui Dynasty Queen to open early, because at that time, said Chongqing Jialing River water, then has To the legacy of the Chuzhou Jiangzhou renamed Yuzhou, Chongqing Yu referred to the origin of this. Later renamed Christine Song State. Song Chun Xi sixteen years (1189) the first month, Song Xiao Zhong Kaneko scared to Prince Gong, February, stop the Emperor Bit, because of double celebration, then change the state of Chongqing Christine House, the name still in use. Department of the historic city of Chongqing. 3 000 years ago King Wu of Zhou Feng Pakistan, are Jiangzhou. Zhou Shen Jing Wang V. Years (316 BC), Qin Huiwen Sima Wang sent the wrong Off Pakistan, home Berkshire, governance Jiangzhou, then build Jiang Chow. Eastern Han Xiandi, the Berkshire into Padang, Berkshire, Brazil San Jun, Jiangzhou and the captaincy for the Berkshire House rule. Berkshire owned by Shu during the Three Kingdoms, Li Jiangzhou Morimasa Yan solid city, building cities, "where sixteen weeks back." Berkshire has changed for the Northern and Southern Bavaria, Chuzhou; Dianjiang Jiangzhou to change the Palestinian County, all state, Gunji. After the Sui, Pakistan County Yuzhou governance. Song re-_set_ Qing government, the county governing Pakistan. Southern Song Dynasty, the prefect Peng Tai Ya Tai Hing fortification, defense Mongols. Yuan Yuan sixteen years (AD 1279), to Chongqing, the Chongqing Road House, as the most important Palestinian County Hing Road and Southern Road Xuanwei Si IV treatment. Ming and Qing complex to re- Qing government, the county governing Pakistan. The early Ming Dynasty, the city along the former site of masonry, Circumference of eighteen years, to open seventeen, now see the fortress and the gate left Site shall be built at that time. 1913 revocation of the government of Chongqing, storage Palestinian County. Founded in 1929 in Chongqing City, the jurisdiction of this City District, scribe Is Sichuan Province. Anti-Japanese War, the Nationalist government in Chongqing House resident, under the aegis of the Central, as the Capital. Complex 1945 Change provincial jurisdiction. 1949, the central municipalities. Complex 1954 Change the provincial cities. Chongqing is located in the southeast of Sichuan Basin, north China Kwai Mountains, the East River Gorge Xianai briefly south Guizhou Plateau, west Fuxin basin. Region is mainly of low mountains, hilly areas. China Busan pulse from the north through the entry, the formation of the historical North-South to the nose (West Spa), network cloud, the beam, Causeway (South Hot Spring), the moon, Huangcao, East hot, fresh Jia Ping, peaches, swing and other mountains, mountains General elevation of 500 to 900 meters, towering mountains of China Zhao, Shan Ridge 200 meters above sea level are more than 1, the main peak in the river ding North County, elevation 1590 meters. Area south of Zhongshan, Low-mountain zone, the terrain is high in the south than the north. Border is located in Sichuan, Guizhou Big Lou mountains of Montenegro, was a north east to southwest elevation 900 a 1 900 m, extending to the south Tong Kung Leng chicken mining Peak elevation of 1973 meters, the highest peak area. Chongqing Busan is located in the urban areas of China __ dagger Mountains Surrounded by mountains, Kong Ling ups and downs the city, known for famous mountain. Northwest High terrain Southeast, with an average elevation of 240 meters, high off the western suburbs of the Buddha figure Song, 370 meters above sea level. City awarded to the highest mountains, elevation 34
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English Expression
n.: Chongqing, Chongqing (city)
Thesaurus
Chongqing City, change Chongqing Village Village Chongqing Subdistrict
Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County