① pub. ② larger and better-equipped hotel (the name of more use).
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jiǔ diàn
: Drinking places
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No. 3
<Fang>: greater and better hotel facilities
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The world's best hotels
Burj Al Arab (BurjAl-Arab) Hotels world's most luxurious hotel when the number of Dubai, which is the seven-star hotel. There coming in Haitang Bay built by Jindianjituan Haitangwan spend 1.68 billion to build seven-star hotel. Rotary highest hotel --- Switzerland Allalin hotel. This hotel was built in the Alps, 3500 meters above sea level. The entire hotel rotate every hour week, customers in the meal, you can enjoy views of the surrounding Alps. Israel's first underwater hotel --- RedSeaStars hotel. This hotel opened in 1993, customers can while eating fresh seafood when dining here, while watching the underwater world. The most unusual hotel --- Spain ElBulli hotel. In this hotel, the customer can taste the world's most unique and quirky craft hearty and delicious food. Its unique flavor can be said of any hotel in the world will not enjoy. Bangkok, Thailand's largest hotel --- TumNukThai hotel. The area has four football fields, can be received only once the central hall of more than 5,000 guests. All the waiters are wearing roller skates here for customer service. Oldest hotel --- Paris LeGrandveyour hotel. This hotel was built in 1784, almost all of the history of France's most famous people have been to this hotel dining. The hotel has maintained all of the food specialties of France's oldest, where all the furnishings are authentic French antiques. The smallest hotel: Finland Kuappi hotel. This hotel is only a single small restaurant, located inside the restaurant only two seats, one only receives two customers. The most beautiful and most elegant hotel: 莫斯科图兰多特 hotel. The dozens of hotels in the world designed by the famous design company built entirely of antique buildings, inside the facility is elegant and noble palace-style furnishings. The hotel has put in ancient Chinese porcelain, Russian ancient fireplace, chandelier candelabra and lighthouse.
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Status and prospects of China's hotel industry
According to the National Bureau of caliber, to the end of 2007, China's domestic-star hotel has reached 14,326, including: platinum five four, 361 five-star, four-star 1631, Samsung 5534, Award 6158. Star hotel directly employing more than 160 people. Total of hotels and tourist accommodation units over 300,000, employing over 500 people. By the end of 2007, the country star hotel is 100 times the number in 1978, the country's total hotel; 2006 national star hotel profit 3.3 billion yuan last year, an increase of more than twice; country already has more than 2,000 green hotels ; there are 41 international hotel management group, 67 hotel brands to enter the Chinese market, the management of the 516 hotels, the world's top 10 international hotel management group have entered the Chinese market. 2007 holiday hotel industry adjustment policies to allow each root sensitive nerves taut. The introduction of paid leave is activated tourist hotel sector. The introduction of paid vacation, no doubt to give the hotel and tourism industry a large cake. This makes the hotel the tourism industry into the "price and volume," the gold investment period. Upgrade to promote domestic consumption while domestic travel and per capita spending of visitors grows, more efficient and comfortable transportation services provided by modern means of transport, so that the traffic bottleneck constraint effect on tourism smaller and smaller, which allows tours to continue to develop, while leisure travel will gradually rise. Tourism market have launched related products for this, many resort hotel is spotted opportunities, the market for this transformation were significantly associated with regulation. For deep in terms of metropolitan business hotel make it equally applauded the news, because the "May Day" Golden Week canceled a business hotel eliminating the cause over the years due to the holidays, "availability" or even "price "embarrassing," 51 "to work properly, so that a business hotel has a normal" business "value. The outbreak of the 2008 financial crisis spread from the financial sector all the way to the business community, as the hotel industry with the most financial entity-relationship-intensive industries, the impact is inevitable. Impact of the global economic crisis has spread to the Asia-Pacific region, hoteliers have started to feel the pressure in the second half of 2008 operations. Lasted several months of the financial crisis, inflation, rising oil prices led to rising transportation costs, so whether it is the consumer travel or business travel expenses of people are pressed. Consumption and reduce business travelers on this tour makes industrial chain hotel industry truly feel like a cold winter. However, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, hotel and catering industry will develop in three areas, firstly, to develop mass catering. Secondly, consumer confidence, focus and resolve the problem of the hotel industry, strict food ingredients stock clearance. Third, actively promote energy saving work and promote the further development of energy saving and emission reduction. Commerce Department attaches great importance to China's hotel and catering industry, expanding domestic demand and stimulate consumption, will develop the hotel and catering industry. The hotel industry should follow the call of expanding domestic demand, especially in high-end hotels in major hotels, the source structure should be adjusted, targeting the domestic market in order to weather the crisis. Should cut spending, reduce costs, Lianhaoneigong. The hotel has a certain rigidity in consumer demand, there are always some people maintained hotel, so should hold on the business market, the development of individual travel market. In the long term, the development prospects of the hotel industry is still bright.
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Concept Hotel
The word hotel (HOTEL) comes from the French, was meant to entertain guests aristocratic villa in the countryside, in Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia known as the "hotel" in Taiwan is called "hotel" in the Chinese mainland is called "hotel", "hotel", "hotel", "hotel", "guesthouse". Our title and function from the hotel, you can find the definition of the hotel. However, to date, the definition of the hotel's varied, divergent views. An international standard hotel first, and have a safe and comfortable living rooms to attract guests with a local flavor can provide delicious cuisine featuring a variety of restaurants, but also a business conference rooms, modern conference required for trade negotiations office equipment and communications systems, the tourists needed recreation center. Swimming pool, gym, shopping, gift shops, as well as comprehensive services, such as banks, post offices, telex room, bookstore, greenhouse, beauty salon and more. Meanwhile, the units have good quality staff, to provide first-class service to guests. The international hotel industry today is called "tourist industry." The so-called industry, it is the expression of a large number of scientific, professional and efficient business. To sum up, the so-called modern hotel, shall meet the following basic requirements: 1, it is the perfect device for a well-known and approved by the government building. 2, it must provide traveler accommodation and catering. 3, he wanted to recreational facilities provided by the passengers and customers. 4, but also to provide accommodation, catering, entertainment on the ideal of service. 5, it is profitable, and ask for a reasonable profit.
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The basic concept of the hotel product quality standards
1, what is the hotel product? The hotel's products are generally composed of a number of different departments. It includes as well the interests of consumers and a variety of services, including, namely guests sale or rental of tangible and measurable and intangible goods or no goods will be measured, such intangible "goods" and tangible material commodity combine to form the hotel product. For example: the construction of the building and its architecture and comfortable living facilities; time; space, landscape and the environment; Specific products, such as restaurants, bars, room, etc.; various services, such as hospitality, courtesy and atmosphere, so hotel guests spending is straightforward. It is different from other consumer. Other forms of consumption are shopping before spending money, and hotel consumption is comfortable and convenient to create a beautiful environment, the customer being in such an environment, the consumer, the hotel offers a variety of direct and indirect customer service. Quality hotel product entirely by people, especially by the customer perception checked into the hotel to check. So, the hotel is welcomed by customers, to win the trust of customers, customers get the praise, the hotel product quality quality plays a decisive role. 2, the hotel product quality standards: Another major part of the hotel products - mainly intangible service quality standards is to look at its service efficiency and service effectiveness. Efficiency is to make tangible the intangible service is to provide quality service assurance criteria. The service is the ultimate effect of intangible services required quality standards, guest satisfaction is the fundamental factor to win. Another part of the hotel product - tangible equipment and facilities to meet certain criteria. Third, the hotel features and tasks: 1, the sale of tangible goods and intangible goods Features: 1) quantity of goods is fixed; 2) can not be stored; 3) the subject of a lot of factors. The biggest feature is the hotel services, hotel services are the backbone. 4) hotel product is high consumption of products. 5) hotel product is a product of high atmosphere. 6) hotel product is a high professional products. 2, task: to create social and economic benefits.
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A brief history of the hotel
(A) the generation and development of foreign hotel Business Development to promote the development of the hotel industry. B <ancient Greek, Roman> - Hotel <nineteenth century> Inn - Grand Hotel (nineteenth-century Europe) (France) Paris Hotel - Business Hotel (early twentieth century) (U.S.) Statler Hotel - new hotel period (hotel affiliated stage) (U.S.) Hilton hi Leiden Holiday (B) the generation of tourism and hotel development The earliest inn Shang Dynasty (official) Nilv (China) - (Week) premises - (Chin Han) Hotels - (Wei and Jin) Shii Hall (foreigners) - (Tang Yuan) Fan Fair, the Quartet Hall, Huitongguan - (Opium War) Modern Hotel. 20,30 (Beijing Hotel) first - 50,60 (Guangzhou Dongfang Hotel) (hostel) only provide food, shelter - 70,80 hotel started (the Great Wall, White Swan) function Qi, luxurious facilities, almost anything service has.
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Hotel Types
(A) According to the nature of the hotel business 1, commercial (service) of 2 hotels, resort hotels of 3, long live sex hotel (apartment) 4, 5 car hotel, airport hotel 6, 7 tourist hotel, conference hotel sex (B) The number and size of hotel rooms divided 1, more than six hundred large hotel rooms 2, small hotel room three hundred or less 3 medium-sized hotel room three hundred-six hundred (C) According to geographical location of the hotel 1 of 2 highways, airports 3, 4 urban centers, scenic
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酒店的等级
a language should be civilized, polite, concise and clear;
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The hotel organization
_Set_ting principles: simplification, uniformity and efficiency Nine studio general manager Deputy General Manager General Manager Customer Service Housekeeping Catering Services Product Engineering Security Personnel Finance Recreation Office of the Ministry Ministry Ministry Ministry Ministry Eight, management system 1, General Manager (decision-making), deputy leader verticality 2, the department manager (management) command - execute - Steering - Feedback 3, the competent foreman (supervisory level) 4, foreman (basic management) 5, the waiter (operation level)
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Best Hotel
1, the hotel has a standard two-class service, comfortable rooms, elegant, clean 3, 4 guests feel at home, service projects and more prominent small service 5, the best hotels to provide delicacies 6, the best location 7, 8 celebrity guests dining, there should be national style, local flavor 9, note that smile (small) service decoration 10, organized by the famous events in history 11, landscape features to highlight! Have visual effects
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Situation of the hotel industry: a little worry, worry in pregnant.
Our foreign guests decreased five percent overall.
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The hotel's development process
Development of productive forces to promote the development of the hotel industry. The first is to generate money, commodities trading and merchant business activities, resulting in such activities is a prerequisite for the start of the hotel, and later with the commodities activities to expand the scope of activities of mankind, resulting in more demand for living, it so increasing the basic functions of the hotel, which is not difficult to find the hotel from the four stages of development. First period: Period inn Produced before the eighteenth century, when the name is the inn, poor equipment, poor security, can only provide shelter, food, poor quality of service. Second period: Period luxury hotel Produced in the early nineteenth century, when Britain's industrial revolution to promote the development of productive forces, human society entered the industrial age. First luxury hotel built villa in France. At this hotel's reception was mainly targeted nobility, dignitaries, businessmen, high society vacationers reception nonprofit purpose, often built in the city, along the railway. And because of the emergence of the steam engine, to further enrich the product, the traffic began to developed, leading to the creation of the hotel's location change. The third period: Commercial Hotel periods During the early 20th century to World War II, the first commercial hotel appeared in the United States, its location is the city center or the side of the road, this time the hotel has been able to provide a comfortable, convenient, clean service, security for the service, and reasonable prices. At this motel has begun to emerge. The fourth period: Period Modern Hotel Began in the 1940s, until now. At this time the hotel has some distinctive features, such as hotel chain The hotel offers guests the same time requires a more personalized service; (installed in the rooms on the Internet, using a new type of decorative material, etc.) with high-tech. The hotel's market position is more specialized, all types of hotels full
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Hotel scientific management methods use:
Organization, planning, decision-making, motivation, leadership, coordination, control XIII, the world's leading hotel management colleges: The historic Swiss Hotel Management School Swiss hotel management school known as "senior hotel management personnel and professional managers cradle" of the reputation of its hotel management education and Swiss watches and saber, is the flagship of Switzerland. In 1893, Switzerland's first hotel management school in Lausanne Hotel Management School was established more than 100 years of history. Due to strong demand, many local schools have joined the ranks of hotel management. In principle, as long as the student meets the basic requirements for admission, 18 years of age, English (French or German) fluently, has a certain amount of funds that are eligible to apply for such schools. As the local hotel management school students, mostly in Europe opened, so multi-language of instruction is French and German. Once, the Swiss school enrollment of Chinese students demanding, do not accept to go to Switzerland to study in simple language visa needs of students in the domestic German, French reaches a certain level in order to apply the relevant institutions. In 2007, the Swiss gradually adjust student admissions policies, as Switzerland to study hotel management professional popular also increased in English, to facilitate students learning a second language at the local. Hotel Management School in Lausanne, Switzerland Hotel Management School in Lausanne, Switzerland, is the only one recognized by the federal government for the private Swiss Hotel Management School in Switzerland university level education, the diploma is recognized by the Swiss and the Chinese government. Students at the school to conduct an interview, and there are two teachers familiar with its own recommendation, professional experience is an important part of the interview. The school year about half of the students internships in hotels around the world. After the admission, the hotel must undergo 18 weeks of basic training, a weekly topics such as food preparation, transportation, primary processing, wash dishes, clean rooms, canteen services, cleaning the lobby. Glion University of Higher Education Management Founded in 1962, higher education administration from the University of Glion, formerly Glion Hotel Management University, is one of the world-famous School of Hotel and Tourism Management. School diploma was not only recognized by the Swiss authorities, more respected by the hotel industry in Europe and America, and its credits are also accredited U.S. institutions. Glion higher education administration from the University enrolled more than 400 students each year from more than 60 countries of the world. Glion students after graduation, can go to any of the institutions and universities in other countries continue to pursue a master's or doctorate degree studies, it is possible to obtain other professional qualifications such as Certified Public Accountant (CPA). The school Popular majors include: a half years in Hotel and Restaurant Management Certificate Course three and a half years in Hotel and Tourism Management degree courses, a hotel-year courses MBA, 2-year associate degree in Hotel Management, Graduate courses MBA, 1-year hotel management training organizations and Master courses. Les Roches Hotel Management College Les Roches Hotel Management University was founded in 1954, is located in the Swiss Alps town blues. Les Roches renowned for its excellent quality of teaching world, many world famous hotels and consortia, such as Hilton, Four Seasons, Holiday Inn Hotel and Disneyland twice a year to the school to open recruitment. It is the first senior Swiss Hotel Management School of English teaching. Their teaching and living conditions are also similar schools in the crowd, school dormitories are star hotel level, both a standard room, living facilities, in addition, tuition also includes uniforms, notebooks, clothes, hand laundry, dormitories per person hand cleaning costs. Swiss Hotel Management School Swiss Hotel Management School (SHMS) converted from Switzerland only one five-star hotel with a centuries-old CAUX-PALACE made teaching facilities are world class and size, students from around 65 different countries and regions of the world, China student ratio is less than 5%, with the nature of all Swiss schools among the best schools in the proportion of international students. Its curriculum is complete, there is a diploma two years, three years bachelor's, master four years, Undergraduate, research and other programs designed liters, available all walks students. Students are required to study theoretical courses of 4-5 months in college, but by the institutions participating in arrangements for 6-8 months of paid internship. In the internship period, students can enjoy the hotel and restaurant sector salaries, accommodation and other practical benefits. Students can earn a monthly salary of about 2060-2450 CHF, net of housing, food, insurance, taxes, etc., students can net monthly 1000-1400 Swiss francs, so six months student income of $ 4000-8400. Each year, Hilton, Shangri-La, Marriott, Sheraton, Simon, and many other well-known international hotel groups are scrambling to Swiss Hotel Management School _select_ion tourism, hotel management industry's top talent. Other countries Hotel Management Features Australia Australia is rich in tourism resources, tourism is well developed, tourism professional education level is also a world leader. Many well-known universities in Australia, such as Griffith University, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology and so opened a tourism, hotel management related professions, and generally provide TAFE, undergraduate and master's level of education and other professional courses. Australia's hotel management professional education in the curriculum of theory and practice, a three-year undergraduate study does not usually have a paid internship for about a year. In addition, the Australian government allows hotel management and other professional work after graduation for international students in Australia for 18 months. Compared with Switzerland, Australia Hotel Management relatively low threshold, high school graduation require undergraduate degree and IELTS score 6 points; pursue a master's degree and a corresponding need to have language requirements, no relevant professional educational background or work experience. France France superior natural environment, historical and cultural depth, with the Arc de Triomphe, Versailles, Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre and other attractions, is the world-famous resort. Thus, the French tourism, the hotel industry is a world leading level, relevant professional education is also strong. France has Hospitality and Tourism Management International Association certification system, including the European hotel and tourism management degree awarded Association, the International Hotel / Restaurant Association, International Hotel School, the World Association of Tourism Education and Training Hotel, International Hotel and Restaurant Association. France Hotel Management in Switzerland compared with tuition more reasonable cost of living is relatively low, internships, job opportunities more.
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English Expression
: tavern
n.: boozer, cabaret, grogshop, hotel, saloon, corner grocery, public house, pub, place where alcoholic drinks may be bought and drunk, bar, the liquor store
French Expression
n. bar, bistrot;
restaurant, hôtel
Thesaurus
Pub, auberge bar, spot, Jiudian Village Jiudian Town jiudian Township
Chinese alcoholic beverages Store