Zheng Xie, No. Itabashi, first year of Qianlong Scholars. Know Fanxian, loving the people as child. Must bud Ju, without leave slips. Noir and the scribes spare feast Yong, Zhang Li who has forgotten that it is. Transfer Weixian, shortage of aged, people with food. Xie opening relief loans, or stop it, Xie said: "This date? Declare once removed, no relict people carry there condemned any of my." Hair Valley a number of stone, so that people receive vouchers with loan, million people live . Kerry on the constitution of its energy. Autumn has apologized, donated on behalf of clean transportation, to date, note taking coupons burn it. Wei person Dade, as Lici. Xie has genius, of broad-minded, sloppy; learned in the civil fiber will then weeks. Try out at night, hear sound out of the hut book, exercise known Korean students dream week, poor shijiazi have to pay to help it. Korea as Scholars, a confidant of the sense of Yan. Guangdong officials have 32 years of no slips left, no injustice to the people. Go begging off, bag sack desolate, selling paintings to self-sufficiency. Hongbo Li Xiong Wen, Fan Shih-Tsung Lu, words in particular work better. Han Li in the spectacular out of the book. To do more than write Lanzhu, arbitrary sway, pens, interesting phenomena. The spring that also need time, very carefully Dukes salute it. A thick waterproof silk a mulberry, not only at home and valuable, that is also snapping up the Foreign Service. The "Itabashi Poems" Zhu Shu.
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[Notes]
郑燮传 【注释】
1. To know: as a magistrate of ... 2. Bud Ju (jū): This is the idiot wrapped fish, after the gifts bribes in lieu of that. 4 feast Wing: Wing drinking. 5 Lim: Qing Dynasty officials are in addition to pension money by job classification to another, said Honesty (the officials are not corrupt) silver. 6 lost: here is intended for the people to pay taxes. 7. Pouch sack (tuó): Pocket. 8 thick waterproof silk: silk. 9 Chu (chǔ): Paper in lieu of that. 10 Foreign Service: foreigners.
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[Translation]
郑燮传 【译文】
郑燮传 【译文】
Zheng Xie, howl Itabashi, Qianlong first year exams and Scholars. Shandong Fanxian magistrate when he did, love the people, like their own son. He refused bribes and gifts of others, dealing with government, Diligence, document files without backlog. While on official business people a drink, Culture Wing, some have forgotten that he was a magistrate. Later transferred to Shandong Weixian magistrate, the case of famine year for people eating there the situation. Zheng Xie open to officials of the granary relief people. Some people discourage him (let him to consult higher authorities), he said: "This is when? Other was removed to consult the report to their superiors, no less than one of the people got left. What superiors condemned me to take responsibility." Then come up with food Several stone, so that people receive good food IOU, and then send them food, save tens of thousands of people. There is also Executive in recognition of his superior acting talent. In the autumn and harvest, he took out his money for the people to pay taxes Honesty. Leave when he left office, the people of IOU all burned. Weixian people grateful to him, give him to build a Shengci (to enshrine him). Zheng Xie broad-minded character, born with genius, sloppy, but for the people of the things are handled fine detail must be done very thoughtful. Had a night out, I heard came from a hut in the sound of, one asked, know that this man named Han Meng Zhou, children from poor families, they supply some of his living expenses to help him. Korean students in the Scholars, the gratitude Zheng Xie is their confidant. Zheng Xie, Shandong Province, has done in twelve years the official, there is no backlog from the official, and never wronged the people. Later, he requested retirement home, pockets empty, nothing, living by selling words sell paintings, hung his article written Hongbo Li, poetry follow Fan Chengda, Lu, Handicraft written word, especially beautiful. His calligraphy has the characteristics of Han Li, but it can break new ground, creative. Apart from writing poetry on the painting orchids and bamboo. Although his paintings are free to sway, but it can fun. He alternates in the capital, when carefully Dukes (Yun Xi, Qian word vegetarian) is very respected him. Zheng Xie a silk painting, a piece of paper, is extremely valuable not only the domestic people see that foreigners are eager to buy. He is the "Itabashi Poems" and other books.
Translated by Google
Zheng Xie []
郑燮传 【郑燮】
Zheng Xie, word krusei, No. Itabashi, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Xinghua today, was born three years of Kangxi (1693), died thirty years of Qianlong (1765), at the age of seventy three years old, he experienced Kangxi dynasties prosperity, is a famous Qing Dynasty painter, calligrapher and poet, "Eight Eccentrics" one. Banqiao born in scholarly family, his great-grandfather, xiang sheng, grandfather, Ru official (not official), father, Lin-sheng to teaching as a career. Itabashi-year-old mother, from the nurse's custody fees, fourteen-year-old stepmother Hao died, this experience showed Itabashi childhood, boyhood to live the life of a poor lonely. Itabashi extraordinary intelligence childhood, boyhood, "with its parent school, no teacher, he is also" in the private school run by his father, Hall received enlightenment, reading education, diligence exception, to achieve "self-hard, since the cynical, self-erected." state. He is different from the ancient Confucian classics as only obsessed with reading, but "his life died after school, love to read history books and poetry word _set_, the legendary Ministry says a class, Mibu view study." Thus he grew up being influenced by broader cultural knowledge. He went to the true state of youth Mao bridge (now Jiangsu Yizheng) is sure to land species Park nouns people learn lyrics, creative arts received strict training. "Excellent learning Shi", which is ideal for Chinese scholars to pursue life, Itabashi same era in young adults keen on this road and fought incessantly. Approximately forty-nine years of Kangxi (1710), Itabashi was eighteen years old exams and scholar. Fifty-seven years of Emperor Kangxi (1718), twenty-year-old private school to teach the true state Village located. Three-year-old - between 49 Banqiao in Yangzhou to sell paintings for a living. He was Sheriff of Yangzhou Salt Merchants funded excursion landscape, whereabouts throughout Jiangxi, Hunan, Hebei, Shandong and other provinces. Yongzheng three years (1725), he went to Beijing to teachers and monks, on the door, Feather Men From The Monastery (palace guards) to get to know. Yongzheng years (1732) went Jinling examination, examinations tree, when he was four years old. As "too Southern Quarters Czech Music" in Shiga. Poem:. "Suddenly illuminated diffuse into the broken fence, the family joy and sadness increase" visible, good news came in my mind of the poet is not only a joy excitement, but the first thought is, "his family joy and sadness increase "reveals the social reality was caused by the imperial examination system. Then, to this end made a pass to complain, a poem: "Solidago Gui Ying little fame, a decade later developed the journey." He embarked on this road for their arduous and filled with emotion. Shortly thereafter, he traveled to Nanking and Hangzhou, the first of dozens poetry to express their own excellent mood. Yongzheng eleven years (1733) he went to Beijing to attend regularly suffering from sores will try failed, away the Runzhou (now Jiangsu Zhenjiang) Jiaoshan reading pro. Qianlong reign (1736), Zheng Banqiao when aged 44, went to Beijing to sit, in dimethyl eighty-eighth Scholars (dimethyl take ninety), he returned to the passenger Di painting "okra stalagmite map "to self-HE, and since the title of" The Peony wealth No. Kao, peony reconcile the prime minister Andrew and I have also said Chin Kwai end, hand in hand Osmanthus champion Lang. "showing his excitement was palpable. He made after "康熙秀 only lifts Yongzheng Emperor Qianlong Scholars" chop his own course record in the imperial road. Although the Scholars in Banqiao, but not immediately be granted official. Since then, he is seeking an official post, consuming a lot of thought, so he went to Beijing to get to know a cautious County Wangyun Xi. Jubilee is Kangxi Huang Yun Son, Qianlong uncle, fond of painting, poetry at the turn of the acquaintance of Itabashi allowed by Jubilee. Look forward to the decades, culminating in the Qianlong years (1742), Itabashi fifty years old, was appointed as the Qing court granted the Ministry of Personnel, Shandong Fanxian magistrate, since he entered more than a _set_ of officialdom career . Banqiao official career, she served two magistrates: Shandong Fanxian first magistrate, after Shandong Wei County magistrate. Fanxian served four years in Itabashi, from the Qianlong years (1742) to the Qianlong years (1745). Fanxian Luxi town location, in the historic town indeed among the "Chaoge in the north, Pu River in the South." But the county's only "projectile small town," a small population, and more desolate poverty. Poem: "town shortage Yap, one hundred thousand compiled Meng", which led two states Banqiao hometown of Yangzhou six counties with a population of three hundred twenty-six million people, with an average of about four dozen people per county compared course To be far more. Fanxian city residents dilute zero, Yamen cold, there is a poem: "Four fifty negative Guo Min, Department of matter falling net clean, bitter tarragon monk sent to neighbors, bald sleeves ragged clothes Xiaoli poor." " Poqiang shrine is still missing, o chicken oh come. court bloom lentils, Siemens lying autumn moss. "This is probably true at the time Fanxian scene. Fanxian Yamen was only eight officials, including a magistrate, a typical history, Confucianism didactic one, a discipline, a yin and yang art school training, medical training division one, Monk would be a monk Division , Road Division Road will be one. Which shows that the Department was not busy traffic. Itabashi interested in actions can be made by painting poetry to myself and others. When Yao Caozhou under county prefect patrol was to him Banqiao poem, a poem: "yo misty what the camp, the rustling of the situation a decade since Dan Dan refused by the imperial examination, the name of the cloth hanging boring old socks. Green shoes is Zhang Li, Tsing Hang species pumila Spring. several times with large government to ask the busy Long sleep coupled to see farming. "poem expressing his mind after taking office and showed him the importance of agricultural production. Later in his book, "Fanxian Poems", the local production activities described in detail, full of curiosity opened listed here grow a variety of native products. The poem does not stop here, recalling the tragic poet usual producers linked to the land. Poem: "I ask the people suffering illness, elderly people do not know the official, Fu Zhang worship and weep, Guanci branch should be, what officials actually very disturbing." Voices issuing from his compassionate people. In any Fanxian on, he began to taste the hardships of politics, of course, also accumulated when the magistrate Practical experience, as he later laid the foundation for his new post Wei County magistrate. Eleven years of Qianlong (1746) Banqiao transferred to Wei County magistrate, when he was 54. Although this is a lateral move, but after Weihsien than Fanxian affluent, is a Dayi Lu Dong, Wei County Fanxian this activity is incomparable stage. However, the quality of the artist as a poet, he is prone to emotional swings. Wei County is a plain, spectacular views of the mountains and the lack of embellishment, because his life Banqiao addicted cool landscapes, he came here not enjoy, therefore writing "angry Weihsien" poem confession to regret Weihsien mood: "OK do is Weihsien Castle, and Castle Wei County had finished. Jae official vain negative poetic nature, shall refer Luan Lin Gu room. " His inspiration for his art not produce the troubles in flash, but this is just his whim, he soon fell in love with this piece of land, which can be obtained from his future poetry Weihsien confirmed. Weihsien profound historical and cultural heritage of the famous express a maestro and clean government image. Wei County is a historical and cultural city, and Banqiao is nearly three hundred years of history and culture celebrities appeared, history put together between them. Gu Cheng Wei County North Sea, Wei Zhou, etc., Qing Li in Laizhou House, located in eastern Shandong Province, north Bohai Sea, South Hill Yishan, west of Qingzhou, east Changyi, high density Morogata. It is compiled by the Qianlong twenty-five years, "Wei County" records: Weihsien geographical area of about 15,000 square kilometers, twelve thousand five hundred forty-one people, population one hundred fifty-five thousand and twenty-one people . This is only seven years away from the Banqiao resign. When Banqiao any magistrate, Weihsien profiles should be the case. Weihsien property age support rich, rich agricultural grain, vegetables, fruit, etc., more fish and salt Lee, prestigious silk industry, business development, contains the history here, "Sang Min farming has rich wind" (ten). Wei Wei County has water flowing through the east, northeast into the sea, whitewater river runs through the city, classified as East Side, West Side. Southwest Cheng Fu Shan Xiang Yi. Here vice versa, in all directions. Wei County has a long history through artifacts census revealed dawenkou culture and Longshan cultural sites are widely distributed in the territory, have been identified by hundreds place. Wang recently excavated ruins of Shouguang sideline show that four thousand three hundred years ago, have been built here Longshan culture ancient castle. Dongyi ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties more than a distribution meantime, there is cold, pour irrigation, Bo Ling Feng, Gu's and other ancient thin successively established here. Western Zhou Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period, which are among the most homogeneous ground state. Han is North County. Thereafter, for the state, county, different evolution has always been near by Haibang industrial and commercial center. Here talent emerged numerous historical and cultural celebrities, such as: master of the Eastern Han Zheng Xuan, the late Han Dynasty writer, one of the Seven Jung and Xu dry, the Northern Song Dynasty statesman, writer of Fan, Song writer Su Shi, "Qingming River They were born here, or here had any official or had lived here, so many historical and cultural celebrities in Banqiao before the arrival of the map "zhangzeduan, the famous Southern Song Dynasty poet Li Qingzhao ZhaoMingCheng epigraphy and famous couple, etc., or once lived on this fertile land, they left Weihsien rich cultural heritage. Long before the Banqiao came Weihsien, interpersonal famous thinker of the Ming and Qing Gu Wei County had traveled to and leaving "Wei County" poem. Poem: Changed when the ministers met, death, or over at death. Xia Zuo Fang Zheng, a person extravagant Ben Seoul. There are two pour remains of soldiers played that day. The world is not up to the right, but thanks to Gushan worship. Oriental Bank appropriate, will seek holes North Sea. Here there are legacy, its people have been golden. Dreamer move Liu Bei, Guan Hai was one for. After this check what people see barren rugged barrier. " Changes in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the situation will be the occasion environment, Gu Ta Fang Wei County, is "here have legacy" and filled with emotion. In short, this fertile soil Wei County, the objective of Banqiao display their talent, provides a broad space. Qian Wei County Banqiao achievements in eleven years (1746), Zheng Banqiao transferred to Wei County magistrate, when he was 54. After his arrival, the challenge is faced by Lu Dong year after the disaster. The year before his arrival, the Qianlong years (1745) Weihsien seawater intrusion occurs, the crops do not accept, epidemic diseases. After the arrival, from August, no rain, drought, crop particles do not accept, "people with food, fighting millet worth thousands." "Since August 10, a year without rain, to May 18 is the beginning of the summer rain." Twelve years, and continuous heavy rain, large floods. Lu Dong scene of utter desolation, starving everywhere. Thirteen years of continuous calamity, "big locust plague, water hunger." Fourteen years spring, famine, big ripe autumn harvest, year after year famine ended. Faced with a series of serious disaster, Itabashi was hungry shocked by their plight, he was full of affection for the starving people who, as a "hunger line" poem, paint a very appalling refugee figure. "Hunger line" in the form of narrative poetry, who described fleeing their tragic fate: the victims in order to survive, his wife had to sell their children, their homes, trek to Northeast took this long and difficult road, but on the way encountered wolves and Tigers attack and devour, as well as cross-robbing bandits. Because hungry emaciated by hunger, even hungry, "Tiger has abandoned not take" full of starving everywhere, abandoned babies crying, after camped, a day after day, after crossing the Sui and Tang dynasties of ancient battlefield North levy year, came to the mountains jungle land reclamation, only to see the chance of survival. Poem sentence condensation starving their blood and tears.
