35 years 15 to 17 January the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau held an enlarged meeting in Zunyi. The meeting criticized the fifth against "encirclement and suppression" and march in military leadership of the CPC Central Committee since the error, Mao Zedong, the Central Political Bureau Standing Committee co-opted by the "enemies of the CPC Central Committee against the five on the" encirclement and suppression "of the summary resolution." Soon after, the Central decided to replace Bo Gu Zhang Wentian overall responsibility, by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Wang Jiaxiang army composed of three groups responsible for military operations. The meeting was in fact established by Mao Zedong's correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee, in extremely critical situations to save the party and the Red Army, became the Party's history of a vital turning point.
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Site
Zunyi Zunyi Meeting site of the Old City in the sub-Yin Road, (formerly known as Piper's Bridge) east, formerly the Second Division Qian Jun 25 Jun Zhang Bai-hui's private residence, built in the early 1930s. Main points of the building, campus-wide two parts. The main building for the Chinese and Western, paved street with eight rooms, pickles and then paint for homeowners business paper. Center has a small paved archway, hanging under the eaves November 1964, Mao Zedong wrote the "site of the Zunyi Conference" six words of the black Jinbian (This is the revolution of Mao Zedong as a national memorial inscriptions are the only one). Street connecting the main building and campus-wide room between a brick arch. Broken arch top with inlaid blue porcelain "Wei Lu" word. The other side of the arch are "cautious Benedict" word. Zunyi Meeting site of the main building faces south, the end of the first floor, for the L-shaped, brick, Xieshan roof, cover the small tiles. Building a Baoxia circle, there is a roof with dormer windows. Floor has hallway, you can Pingtiao upright green mountains all around, pointing past the Red Army two accounts Zunyi fierce battle with the enemy to safflower Kong, plug Qishan, Jade Mountain, Phoenix Mountain Peaks. Site of the main building down the doors and windows, paint chestnut color, all are inlaid stained glass window lattice window. Close to the main building of the campus-wide net for the wooden structure of the courtyard, still paint chestnut color.
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Background
January 15, 1935 to 17, the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau held an enlarged meeting of Zunyi. Politburo members attended the meeting with Mao Zedong, Zhang Wentian (Luo Fu), Zhou Enlai, Chen Yun, Zhu De, Bo Gu (Bogut), Politburo alternate member with Wang Jiaxiang, Liu Shaoqi, Kaifeng (Hogg all), Deng Fa; to expand the participants have Army Corps headquarters and the head of Li Fuchun, Liu, Lin Biao, Nie, Peng, Yang Shangkun, Li Zoran; attending the meeting "Red Star" edited by Deng Xiaoping (the meeting was elected Secretary-General of the CPC Central Committee), the Comintern in China military adviser and translator Li Wu Xiuquan. The main topic is a summary of the fifth against "encirclement and suppression" of lessons learned. First of all, Bogut made on the fifth against "encirclement and suppression" of the summary report, in which he tried to "left" adventurism error defense. Then, Zhou Enlai made a deputy to report analyzes the fifth "encirclement and suppression" and the march on the strategic and tactical military command and error, and made self-criticism, the initiative to undertake the responsibility. Mao made an important speech at the conference, focused on criticism of the fifth against "encirclement and suppression" and the Long March since Bo Gu, Li error on the military command, and Bo Gu in the final report for the fifth "encirclement and suppression" failure to defend myths. Zhang Wentian, Wang Jiaxiang, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi and other comrades in the majority spoke in support of Mao Zedong's correct views. Meeting after a heated debate, the unity of thinking, based on the commission Zhangwentian drafted the "CPC Central Committee on the enemy five times against" encirclement and suppression "of the summary of resolutions", reviewed and approved by the Standing Committee. Mao Zedong's Red Army, the resolution affirmed the basic principles of war, denied Bogut on the fifth against "encirclement and suppression" of the summary report, made the party's central task is to overcome the Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and the enemy, in the creation of a new revolutionary base . Meeting decided to restructure the central lead agency co-opted for the Political Bureau Standing Committee of Mao Zedong, cancel Bo Gu, Li's top military command, still the main person in charge of the Central Military Commission Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, the military command. After the meeting, the Standing Committee of the division of labor: the overall responsibility Zhangwentian instead of Bo Gu, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai is responsible for the military. During the march, also _set_ up by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Wang Jiaxiang military command composed of three groups, the military command responsible for the work of the Long March. Thus, after the Zunyi Conference, the central organization and consolidation largely completed.
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Evaluate
Zunyi Meeting, the history of the Chinese Communist Party was an important meeting. It ended Wang Ming's "Left" adventurism in the rule of the CPC Central Committee, established by Mao Zedong at the core of the new Central Committee and the correct leadership of Mao Zedong and the Central Committee of the Red Army leadership. Vital stake in the party to save the party, save the Red Army, to save the Chinese Revolution, the Red Army in the extremely dangerous situation to be preserved, successfully completed the Long March and created a new situation in Sino-Japanese War. It proves that the Chinese Communist Party has full autonomy to solve their own problems within the complex, the Chinese Communist Party from childhood to maturity. Central Red Army's fifth "encirclement and suppression" of the early failure and the Long March Red Army forces suffered heavy losses, caused the military cadres and soldiers of the Wang Ming line of suspicion and resentment, have demanded change the wrong leadership. At the same time, Mao Zedong during the Long March route to the implementation of some of Wang Ming military leaders made a patient and meticulous work, so they quickly comes to its senses. In this case, to sum up the fifth "encirclement and suppression" of the expedition's military command on the lessons learned, according to the decision of the Politburo meeting Liping, Mao, Zhang Wentian, Wang Jiaxiang, and leaders of efforts to promote the Red Army occupation of Zunyi After 1935, January 15 to 17, expanded Politburo meeting in Zunyi Conference.
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Participants
Politburo member (in alphabetical order) Mao Zedong (1976, 1893) of the Chinese Soviet Republic of the Central Executive Committee Chairman Zhu De (1886 -1976 years) of the Chinese Soviet Republic Chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Red Army commander and commander of the Red Army Chen Yun (1905 - 1995) National Union caucus, the beginning of the Hongwu Jun Long March on behalf of the Central Committee, CMC Column political commissar, political commissar Lawrence Garrison Command Zhangwentian (1976, 1900), also known as Luo Fu, the Chinese Soviet Republic People's Committee Chairman of the Central Executive Committee Zhou Enlai (1898 -1976 years) of the Chinese Soviet Republic of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission vice chairman, and chief political commissar of the Red Army general political commissar of the Red Army, the Long March began when the central "three groups" members of the Bo Gu (1907 -1946 years), also known as Bo Gu, head of the CPC Provisional Central, the Long March began when the central "three groups" members of the Politburo alternate member (in alphabetical order) Wang Jia-xiang (1906 -1974) of the Chinese Soviet Republic of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission vice chairman of the Red Army General Political Department Director Deng Fa (1906 -1946 years) political Protection Agency Secretary Liu Shaoqi (1898 -1969 years) ACFTU chairman of the Long March began when representatives of the Eighth Army Central, Liping meeting on behalf of the Central Committee, he served as Hongwu Jun Hogg full (1906 -1955 years), also known as Kaifeng, the Communist Youth League Central Committee, the Long March began when the Central Red Army on behalf of nine Other persons attending the meeting Liu (1892 to 1986) the Red Army Chief of Staff, CMC column commander, Lawrence Garrison Command commander Li Fuchun (1900-1975 years) Central Committee alternate member, Red Army General Political Department Deputy Director, Acting Director Lin (1907 1971) Red Army Army chief Nie (1899 -1992), political commissar of the Red Army Peng (1898 -1974) Central Committee alternate member, Sanjun group Army chief Yang Shangkun (1907 -1998) Central Committee alternate member, member of political group Sanjun Lee Cheuk Yin (1899 -1989) Hongwu Jun political group members Deng Xiaoping (1904 - 1997) Central Secretary General Reid (1900 -1974) of the original 名奥托布劳恩, military adviser to the Communist International in the CPC Central Committee, the Long March began when the central "three groups" members of the Wu Xiu-quan (1908 - 1997) Translator
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Content
Meeting was chaired by Bo Gu, who was first made at the meeting on the fifth against "encirclement and suppression" of the summary report. He strongly in the report as "Left" adventurism error defended the fifth against "encirclement and suppression" failed for two main reasons: First, powerful enemy, and second base and government organizations at all levels to support the war is not enough . Zhou Enlai made a deputy reports, the initiative to undertake a number of responsibilities. Then, around the fifth conference against "encirclement and suppression" of the failure to start a discussion. Mao Zedong made a long speech, concentrate on the military was the most pressing issues, criticized the "Left" opportunists in the military error. He said: If the enemy powerful, why the first, second, third and fourth against "encirclement and suppression" victory? He cited a number of facts show that the government and the people on base against "encirclement and suppression" war is strongly supported, refuted Bogut on the government and popular support base is not enough to say. Agree with the views of Mao Zedong, Wang Jiaxiang speak, and said support for the Red Army led by Mao Zedong to. Zhangwentian agreed to speak of Mao Zedong, Wang Jiaxiang views and stressed that: In the current dangerous situation, only the leadership of Comrade Mao Zedong's Red Army out, it may break the enemy's dogged. Zhou Enlai Bo Gu speak clearly to replace the leadership positions, it is recommended out of Comrade Mao Zedong led the Red Army. Li Fuchun, Nie, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yun, also spoke at the meeting in support of Mao Zedong's correct views, in favor of Wang Jia-xiang, Zhang Wentian, Zhou Enlai, the right advice, agreed to replace Bo Gu leadership positions. Bogut did not admit their mistakes. Kaifeng do not agree with everyone's criticism, Reid excuse for their own mistakes, refusing all of his criticism. Meeting after a heated debate, according to the opinion of the majority, the decision mainly based on the content of Mao's speech, Zhang Wentian commissioned the drafting of "an enemy five times against the central authorities on the" encirclement "of the summary of the resolution." The draft resolution, after the "February 8, 1935 by the Politburo meeting," February 16 Central mimeographed issued this resolution. "Resolution" negate the Bo Gu's report that is basically wrong. "Resolution" lists a large number of facts shows that the Red Army in the subjective and objective both have a crush on the fifth "encirclement and suppression" conditions, clearly pointed out against "encirclement and suppression" reason for the failure is "purely defensive military line." The enemy a "protracted war with the fortress of the strategy and tactics" in the case, our strategy and tactics should be a defensive battle (that is offensive defense), _select_ the enemy's superior force concentrated weakness in the movement to destroy the enemy with confidence a Ministry or most, to break all the enemy to crush the enemy. However. We have to replace the purely defensive battle defense to trench warfare, fortress war instead of warfare, and the so-called 'short surprise' tactics to support this simple principle of strategic defense line. "Policy to combat dispersion instead of concentrated strength of the operational policy, military strategy against the durable, quick decision on the basic tactical principle to give up to lure the enemy deep approach, and engage in "enemy out," resulting in serious losses to the Red Army had to withdraw from the Central Soviet Area base. "Resolution" that the political "Left" opportunists that "centrists are the most dangerous enemy," no first use of the internal conflict the enemy, refused to aid Fujian Incident, loss of break the "encirclement and suppression" of opportunity. "Resolution" that a breakthrough in strategic change and implementation issues, "Left" opportunists also made errors of principle. "In the Soviet zone desperate war with the enemy, deplete the effective strength of the Red Army. Out into a panic-stricken Soviet escape with the move-type operation in the masses of cadres did not explain about this strategic change, organizations large behind the organ so that the march be difficult to combat, so that all the troops into the cover team. "Resolution" that the leadership style, "waffle comrades bad leadership" in the Central Military Commission is not caused in a normal phenomenon, not only did not criticize Comrade Bo Gu correct, but support. Their error is "serious political mistake." "Resolution" criticized the "Left" opportunist line of the military, re-affirmed the right represented by Mao Zedong military line. Requires the rapid completion of the Red Army from trench warfare to mobile warfare changes, flexible use of strategies and tactics for the struggle to create a new base. Zunyi enlarged Politburo meeting unanimously decided to change Liping Guizhou Soviet base for the center to create a resolution to the southwest or northwest of Chengdu, the establishment of Soviet bases. Zunyi Conference pointed out that the military leadership of error is Li, Bo Gu, Zhou Enlai, 3, and Li, Bo Gu of the blame. Zunyi Conference to four major decisions: 1. Reorganization of the central leading bodies, elected Mao Zedong as the Politburo Standing Committee. 2, designated Zhangwentian draft resolution. 3. Standing in the appropriate division of labor again. 4. Canceled Bo Gu, Li's top military command, decisions are taken by the Central Military Commission who is responsible for Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, the military command, Zhou Enlai is responsible under the final determination. Shortly after, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai's decision on the help of military command; Zhangwentian overall responsibility in the party to succeed Bo Gu. Later, it was established by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Wang Jiaxiang composed of three groups (also known as military command group), Zhou Enlai headed. Zunyi Meeting concluded Wang Ming's "Left" opportunist line rule of the CPC Central Committee, represented by Mao Zedong established a new central right leadership, the party's line to the Marxist-Leninist track. Zunyi Conference, the Chinese revolution at a critical juncture, to save the party, save the Red Army, to save the Chinese Revolution, the history of our party is a vital turning point. Zunyi Conference was the first time the Chinese Communist Party Marxist-Leninist independently apply basic principles to solve their own line, principles and policy meetings. It is the Chinese Communist Party took to mature from an early age the party logo. Since then, the Chinese revolution in the correct line represented by Mao Zedong took the victory under the guidance of the development of the road.
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Containing Phrases
Zunyi City confab paper
Site of the Zunyi Conference
Zunyi city confab Site
Zunyi city confab head
Memorial of Zunyi Meeting
Zunyi city confab expand flame
portion of time in the development of the earth's surface Zunyi city confab score five Anniversary
Zunyi city confab length Zunyi county Concourse congress chamber
Zunyi city confab length Zunyi county revolutionary committee
Zunyi city confab Length China Soviet State bank site(of a former organization building,etc.)