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math, physics, and chemistry
>
Commonly twain priority
代数曲线上最简单的奇点。
设c是代数曲线,p∈c是c上的奇点。 不妨设c在p附近的曲线方程 f(x,y)=0, 且p=(0,0)是原点。
p称为二重点,如果f(x,y)的最低次项的次数是2;进一步,如果还要求c在p处恰好有两条切线,就称p是
通常二重点
。
在适当的坐标变换下,
通常二重点
的局部方程可写为标准方程: x^2-y^2=0.
设μ_p(c)是c在p处的milnor数,那么p是
通常二重点
当且仅当μ_p(c)=1.