Datong has a long history, Tongzhou City, is an ancient city. It was built in the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC), so far, two thousand years of history, first known as the county road, water way, the meaning of land and convenient transportation. Lu Han was renamed Guangwu County. After all in Beijing Jianzhong Jin (AD 1151), the provincial governor in the state of Lu County home, take the "water transport through economic" meaning, named Tongzhou. Since then the name of Tongzhou, and continues to this day. After the Revolution of 1914 (Republic of China three years), Tongzhou to Datong, under the King join; 1928 (Republic of seventeen years) CD Jingzhao, through county, Hebei Province. December 14, 1948 liberation of the whole territory of Datong. Implementation of urban and rural counties, cities were built, county and city are both pass under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province. February 1949, Tongzhou, Beijing was placed under the jurisdiction of the same year in August and was placed under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province. 1958 City and County merged to Tongzhou District, Beijing, classified. 1960 revocation of Tongzhou District, restore County establishment, now known as Datong. Tongzhou City in history, with the water transport prosperity was showing a "million boat parallel _set_" panorama of the ten days. The early Yuan Dynasty, all the water in the prison, under the auspices of a great scientist Kuo Shou-ching, dug a Tonghui, water transport is more developed, Yuan and Ming dynasties water transport to reach its height, the total number of vessels per year to reach 3 million vessels, loading and unloading in Tongzhou many goods, of which only one grain more than 600 million quintals of up to a total of more than 1 billion pounds. At that time, court management agencies and coastal water transport Government Office Bureau of Shipping in dozens of provinces located in Tongzhou. There is a poem to describe: "the city according to Red Cloud, the door waterfront Pro Lu, Po saddle horse riding, mostly Teikyo people." Tongzhou because of location and traffic conditions, not only after the feudal Jin Yun Wang Chaonan North Water Transport grain storage powerhouse, but an important trade center in east Beijing. Yong Qing dry years, water transport developed to its peak, Tongzhou more prominent role in land and sea hub, or vice versa vessels end to end convergence Shiji Li, Beijing Pi see officials scramble to move toward the child, help the city by merchants, and eight for the five elements, part of everyday business travel, visitors to the people, steady stream, busy, steady stream, then Tongzhou to have "small Yanjing," said. Through the county cultural heritage, north of the city are built in the Liao Dynasty Lotus Lantern Foshelita, west of the famous Bali Qiao, Jingdong town south of the famous - "Zhangjiawan" Park City Neixi Hai Ming sub-renowned scholars Mr. Li Zhi Tomb Datong also known as "Lu County", "Datong in the Chinese for the way the county, after the water next to the Han Lu County. Site east of the canal, away from the city of Pali, the ancient city of this call, there are ruins, but when no migration governance Hexi trace. Jintian De-liter three-county state, name of Tongzhou. Shunzhi Guo County, sixteen years into the province of the state, still were in Tongzhou. Republic of China two years in February, renamed Datong; Republic of four years, thirteen areas designated as an autonomous county Chengguan for the first zone, second zone is divided into four townships; eighth District, April reclassification system, designated eight areas, Chengguan still the first area, the old second twelfth the merger is the second area, Ninth merger old third for the third area " Datong is an important transport hub in Jingdong, advanced communications, electric power is sufficient. Beijing-Harbin (102 State Road) Road, Beijing and Tianjin (103 State Road) Road, Beijing, Tianjin Yong Expressway runs through the territory from west to east, Beijing Tong Expressway has been opened to traffic in late 1995, from Beijing to Datong just 15 minutes away, to be Beijing-Shenyang Expressway under construction will be across the border by, the proposed Ring Road of Beijing, will be from north to south, so that within the highway to form an organic whole. Electrified Beijing-Qinhuangdao railway, the railway contractors interwoven Beijing Tongzhou satellite, the Beijing subway will soon pass the construction. Datong County Road 20 within the county level, total length of 201.4 km, total length of 1245.1 km rural roads, is the first county paved road through the village. With the Beijing "9511" project smooth implementation of the tight power resources in Datong County always get a thorough mitigation, the county sufficient power supply, the county southwest of thermal power generation capacity of 70 million years, degrees, sufficient power to ensure that the Datong production, the stability of power consumption. Datong opened branch offices in 15 program-controlled telephone, the total exchange capacity of urban and rural areas reached 88 000, mobile phone fast and convenient, greatly reducing the distance between Datong and domestic and foreign exchanges. Datong has become Jingdong business center. A multi-channel, less links, open commodity circulation system is being gradually formed in Datong County.
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Encyclopedia
Tong Xian Datong Tong Xian Beijing industrial and agricultural production in the more developed counties. Capital of the eastern transport hub. Located in the city throughout the southeast. Area of 870 square kilometers, population 600,000. Town in Tongzhou county. County Home Road, the Western Han Dynasty, Han change the "Road" to "Lu", who has Yuyang Gunji. King County home in Tongzhou Lu, which means "water transport through economy" of meaning. Lu Ming waste in the name of Title Tongzhou county. 1911, later known as Datong. Classified in 1958 by Hebei Province, Beijing, Tongzhou District, said the first, 1960 was changed to Datong. County are all plain, 20 meters east-west cut through the middle contour. Slightly higher than the north, there is slope land, meadow cinnamon soil; southern low-lying, older and more lakes and swamps, for the light-colored meadow soil, saline soil and so on. Average annual temperature of 11.2 ℃, annual precipitation 679 mm, frost-free period 192 days. Vertical and horizontal canals, there are Chaobai River, the North Canal, Tonghui so rich in water resources, irrigation and drainage in good condition. 60,000 hectares arable land, growing wheat, corn, rice, a high degree of mechanization of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery development. Industrial machinery, chemicals, textiles, metal smelting, rubber, printing, food and other departments mainly the central and municipal large-scale enterprises, warehouses and hospitals, many research institutions. Eastern suburbs of Beijing, Tongzhou town by mechanical processing based integrated satellite city 22 km west of the urban center, the resident population of 1.2 million. Old as the northern end of the main pier of the Grand Canal, the Department of Water Transport, storage powerhouse, the Beijing Water portal. Jing Cheng (Beijing - Chengde), Beijing-Qinhuangdao (Beijing - Qinhuangdao) Railway and Jingshan (Beijing - Shanhaiguan), Beijing Tong (Beijing - Tanggu) road across the territory. County has established the Lotus Lantern Pagoda Zhou, Ming Yong Tong Bridge (Baliqiao), Li Zhuowu (EC) tomb and other sites. The South Zhangjiawan Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties important Grand Canal Wharf, prosperous moment. (Yin Jun Bureau)