Scientific name: delphinium anthriscifolium hance Fame: chervil larkspur Families and genera: Ranunculaceae Delphinium is ranunculaceae 4-May flowering Distribution: Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Henan, south, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. Description: Annual herb. Stem 20-50 cm high, with branches; stem and inflorescence axis, pedicel with inflection Soft hair. Blade ovate or triangular-shaped diamond-shaped oval, with long petioles, 2 back to feather the whole crack, base oblique lobes ovate, pinnate division, upper lobes small crack or not crack from narrowly ovate or lanceolate. Raceme or branched stem end of the top students, there are several flower flowers 2 to 10; purple blue flowers, no more than 1.5 cm in diameter; sepals elliptic or narrowly elliptic, hairy outside and edges, about 8 mm; from about 1 cm; petals 2, ranging from 3 crack; staminodes 2, hairless, deeply lobed valve slice 2. Application: All herbs used, there is expelling wind, wet grounds, detoxification, relieving pain, rheumatism bones pain, topical boils, ringworm. [Alias] delphinium, fish lamp Su, rank grass snakes, wild coriander car [Source] Ranunculaceae Delphinium species has bright grass delphinium anthriscifolium hance the whole plant. Summer and autumn harvest and dried. [Tropism of taste] Xin Wen. Toxic. 【Indications】 Qufeng network. For stroke hemiplegia, rheumatism, pain in bones. External governance carbuncle. Dosage 1 to 2 money. Amount of fresh grass mash and apply external surface of the skin. [Excerpt] "National Herbal Compendium" http://www.zhongcaoyao.org/zcydq/29/i4s29527618y120k.shtml
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No. 2
Brighter grass ("Plant-map test") [Synonym] resurrection grass, the grass on the cross, butterfly daisy ("plant name, map test"), fish lamp Su, car wild coriander ("Tianmushan drug plant chi"), larkspur, Asan Aconitum (Jiangxi " Herbal Manual "). [Source] RANUNCULACEAE brighter grass whole plant. [Form] is also bright grass plant From the north to Guangdong in southern Henan Province, west Sichuan are distributed. [Taste] Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook": "Sim, temperature, toxic." [Function Indications rheumatism pain, hemiplegia, carbuncle ringworm scabies. ① "Plant-map test": "fried Washed stems swollen poison." ② "Tianmushan drug plant-chi": "expelling wind, wet grounds, detoxification and pain relief. Cure rheumatism, hemiplegia; topical ringworm scabies painted carbuncle." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 0.8 to 2 money. External: Daozhi coated or decoction to wash. [Choose side] governing food plot puffiness, hot flushes: brighter grass, the one or two bottle bud, malt four to five money. Decoction, red brown sugar, morning and evening meals once the service. ("Chi Tianmushan drug plant")
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Species Overview
Scientific name: Delphinium anthriscifolium Hance Alias: delphinium, fish lamp Su, rank grass snakes, wild coriander car Fame: Chervil Larkspur Section: Ranunculaceae Are: Delphinium is Florid: Qingming freedom and justice
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Morphology
Annual herb, 30 to 70 cm high, with white hair over the body. Blade ovate or triangular-shaped diamond-shaped oval, 5 to 11 cm long, 4.5 to 8 cm wide, 2 to 3 back to feather the whole crack, a back oblique ovate lobes, back lobes or plumes 2 lobed, or was split and Di ovate, lanceolate, 2 to 4 mm wide. Raceme with 2-15 flowers, rachis and pedicels puberulent; cyan, purple flowers, 1 cm in diameter; sepals 5, violaceum, narrow oval, about 5 mm, the rear of a sepal, out of a long-distance , longer than sepals; petals 2 pairs, one pair above the oblique wedge, a shallow central notch lower as distance, the distance into the calyx, the lower one pair of oval, deep 2 crack, the base into a claw; stamens many; heart Paper 3. Follicle fruit, about 1 to 1.6 cm, with seeds 4. Flowering from March to May. Brighter grass Ranunculaceae Delphinium are annual or biennial herb, is known only domestic but also bright grass, the flower is also bright grass, the eggs brighter grass three kinds of valve, two of which are endemic to China.
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Growth Habit
The umbrella plant or raceme often complex, such as delphinium flower, sepals dark blue, light blue or white. Fruit normally from March to July, long flowering, the flower colors are beautiful, has good ornamental value, and every spring and summer, a variety of brighter Zhuxi grass and flowers bloom everywhere, magnificent. Hi sunny and cool climate, fear of high temperature, to cold, drought, avoid waterlogging in the fertile humus-rich clayey soils better. Brighter straight grass root plants, small fibrous roots, should live, with soil transplant group. Than the cold, likes the sun, fear heat, avoid plot floods, like in deep fertile sandy soil on growth. Xiaji Yi Zhi cold place, day and temperature 20 ~ 25 ℃, night temperature 13 `~ 15 ℃. Acidic soil is appropriate.
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Distribution
Distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, southern Shanxi. Born in elevation of 200-1200 m between the slopes of hills or low lawn grass or stream. Brighter grassland production in China and Siberia, the gardening domestication began from the 17th century. With its upright plant, delicate leaves, inflorescence full, dense flowers and other characteristics, the European gardens of the "Pretty Woman" have been widely used in the garden. Currently, larkspur are cultivated in China's provinces, Hebei and other places as well even in the wild delphinium. While vigorously promoting landscaping with native flowers, landscaping trends, I believe that this beautiful flower will be more widely used.
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Cultivation methods and precautions
Common seed propagation. Spring and autumn sowing can go to autumn as well, about 2 weeks after sowing, germination, if the temperature is too high, but irregular emergence.
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Common pests and diseases
Common are black spot, root rot and neck line chrysanthemum leaf blight disease damage leaves, flower buds and stems are not. Available 30% thiophanate WP 500 times spraying anti-contact. E pest damage from aphids and night, with 10% EC 2000 times Pensha pest fine.
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Medicinal value
Brighter grass ("Plants were actually map") [Synonym] resurrection grass, the grass on the cross, butterfly daisy ("plant name, map test"), fish lamp Su, car wild coriander ("Tianmushan drug plant chi"), larkspur, Asan Aconitum (Jiangxi " Herbal Manual "). [Source] RANUNCULACEAE brighter grass whole plant. [Taste] Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook": acrid, warm, toxic. [Function attending - also bright grass effect] rheumatism pain, hemiplegia, carbuncle ringworm scabies. ① "Plant-map test": fried Washed stems swollen poison. ② "Tianmushan drug plant-chi": expelling wind, wet grounds, detoxification and pain relief. Cure rheumatism, hemiplegia; external coating carbuncle ringworm scabies. Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 0.8 to 2 money. External: Daozhi coated or decoction to wash. [Choose side] governing food plot puffiness, hot flushes: brighter grass, the one or two bottle bud, malt four to five money. Decoction, red brown sugar, morning and evening meals once the service. Brighter grass plants upright, slender graceful leaves, flowers long, colorful, flowering early, flower beds and cut flowers for the good material. Roots, stems can be used as medicine, can cure rheumatism, bone pain. [Research] comes from 'plants were actually map. " "Plant-map test": brighter grass, Riverside, Guangxin mountain garden in everyone, the early spring that is raw. Side stems five edge, concave into the ditch, high school, two feet. The purple tip green, leaves and thin leaves like Peucedanum. Shoot between the rounds of small thin stems, purple horizontal engine, long-handled five, flower stalk chu interjection, like Xiang butterfly. You Ziyan broken valve in Alice, Wei Lu Huang Rui. Take strike pod, turn sharp outward, a flower triangle, between corners. Press "Herbal Supplements": peach garden health Zhu surgery, as fine as celery, flowers purple, sub for horn. Knocked sideways by the mirror, then the child spontaneously. Its shape very Xiao.
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Brighter grass legend
Legend I: Mentioned in Greek mythology, a kind of wild flowers Consolida ajacis (or Delphinium ajacis), is a Mediterranean type of delphinium (also known as delphinium bright grass) (larkspur), known as 'Ajax', is the source in a Te Luoya war hero 'Aias' name. It is said that after the death of Achilles, Aias and Odysseus for who should inherit the Achilles armor and weapons competition, the results Aias won, but according to Athena's decision, these things are part of Odysseus. This makes Aias mad and committed suicide. Flow out of his blood-stained to a take, the formation of "AI" markings. The tragic end (his own sword suicide) was recorded in numerous bottles painted on. Legend II: Southern Europe is full of the folklore of a tragic legend. Ancient family of people due to persecution, have fled, but they unfortunately killed. Souls have turned into a swallow (some say Delphinium), fly back home, and Hidden in the grass weak branches. Later, these swallows it into beautiful flowers year after year to open in their homeland, and eager to return them to "justice" and "freedom." Extract "National Herbal Compendium" http://www.zhongcaoyao.org/zcydq/29/I4s29527618y120k.shtml