A perennial herb, foliage was born in the base, leaves egg-shaped oval, flowers white, spike, rachis out from the foliage; capsule oval, dark brown seeds
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Plant name
Plant names. Car criminal record. Perennial herb. Long ovate leaves, summer flowers, light green, fruit spindle. Leaves and seeds can be used as medicine, have diuretic, cough, diarrhea and other effects. "Poetry Zhou Nan plantain" "We gather plantain, thin statement adopted the" Biography of Mao: "plantain, horse shoe. Horse shoe, front of the car also." Three Wu Lu Ji, "Mao Grasses and Trees," " We gather plantain ":" plantain, a horse shoe, a car, and one in power, hi, high school students in the cattle track, twenty years before the taxi, in power also. "Han Yu" Travel South title in the village guests "Poetry:" Yu pod front cover land, rose dampened with water shoots through fence. "
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No. 3
Scientific name: plantago asiatica linn. English name: asia plantain Family: Plantaginaceae plantain Release Name: also known as power, shoe horses, cattle left, bugloss, wheel dish, lichens, toad clothing. Perennial herb, 20-60 cm high, all smooth or slightly Shorthair. Rhizome short and plump, with students most fibrous roots. Root out the leaves abduction, 4-12 cm long, 4-9 cm wide, entire or wavy shallow teeth, narrow base into petiole and leaf petioles nearly as long, base dilated. Scape shorter than the leaves or beyond, there is a shallow groove; spikes arrangement does not close, 20-30 cm long, green and white flowers. Bracts broadly triangular, shorter than the sepals, both have green keel; corolla lobes lanceolate. Capsule oval, near the middle of cracking, do not fall off the base of the calyx, the fruit seeds 6-8 tablets, small, black, belly flat. Fruit period from April to August. Province nursery, wasteland or roadside common: distributed several times in the country. Edible leaves some areas as feed; whole grass seed can be used as medicine, diuretic, heat, cough; whole herb mash with soap (or neem, iris) formulated into effective pesticides to control aphid or aphids. July-August seeds after harvesting. The root contains Aucubin, whole plant contains choline, glandular base, citric acid, vitamins, etc.; seeds contain fatty oil,
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No. 4
Car ago ("Tones Materia Medica") 【Synonyms】 Fu clover ("Book of Songs"), horse shoe ("Mao Biography"), in power ("Classic"), Ling shoe ("Lie"), bugloss (Lu Ji "Poetry Shu"), plantain, frog clothing ("Ya" Guo Pu), bovine left, wins the shoe ("Do not record"), the wheel dish, wins shoe dish ("Shortage of Materia Medica"), clams ant grass ("Southern Yunnan Materia Medica "), frog grass (" simple unilateral "), Qian Guan grass (" herbal medicine prepared to "), cow shoe (" Doctor Lin compile "), bile head, white consistent grass (" Chinese medicine plant Chi "), pig ear grass (" Qinghai herbs "), spoon straw, grass seven, five blades of grass, yellow frog turtle grass (" Fujian folk medicine "), toad grass, tripe dishes, pots gray grass (" Guangxi veterinary medicine plant "), litigation grass (" Jiangsu plant medicine Chi "), Che Gulu vegetables, donkey ears dish (" Northeast medicine plant Chi "), rouleaux grass (" Nanning drugs Chi "), five pounds of grass ( "Taiwanese folk medicine"), Tian spinach, medical Ma Tso, horseshoe grass, flippers ("Hunan Drug Chi"), cow beets, yellow frog leaf ("Shanghai Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook"), cow ears trees ("Jiangsu prescription herbal anthology" ). [Source] for the front of the car before the whole plant growing woody plants in front of cars and flat cars. 【】 ① front of the car plant morphology Perennial herbs, even the stems up to 50 cm, with fibrous roots. Ye Gensheng, with a long handle, and a few, such as long or longer than the leaf blade, base expanded; leaves ovate or elliptic, 4-12 cm wide, 2-7 cm, apex acute or obtuse, base narrow growth pattern, entire or irregular wavy shallow teeth, usually 5 to 7 curved veins. Scape number, 12 to 50 cm high, with angular, sparse hair; spikes as the stems of 2/5 to 1/2; flowers pale green, each flower has a persistent bracts a triangle; calyx 4. base slightly connate, four elliptical or oval-shaped, persistent; small Corolla, gum, corolla tube ovate, apex 4-lobed, lobes triangular, outwardly anti-roll; stamens 4, with students near the base of the corolla tube, alternate with corolla lobes, anthers oblong, 2 rooms, apex triangular protrusions, filaments linear; pistil 1, ovary superior, ovoid, 2 rooms (fake 4 room), style 1, linear, hairy. Capsule ovate-conical, mature about the bottom 2/5 weeks crack, below 2/5 persistent. Seeds from 4 to 8 or 9, nearly oval, dark brown. Flowering from June to September. Fruit from July to October. Grows in the mountains, roadsides, flower garden, vegetable garden and a pond, river and other places. Distribution throughout the country. ② The flat car Perennial herbs, with a taproot. Ye are all root; with a long handle, length of blade 1/3 or less, the base expanded; leaves oblong or oval-lanceolate, 4 to 11 cm wide and 2 to 4 cm. 10 to 30 cm tall scapes; spike length of the stems 1/3 to 1/2; apex 2-lobed corolla lobes; capsule Week crack. Seeds 4-5. Flowering from May to September. Fruit 6 to 10 months. With the former than with the car. Grows in the mountains, roadsides, ridge and river. Distribution of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai and other places. These two plants seed (psyllium) also for medicinal purposes, and the other details of special articles. [Collection] summer harvest, to make the soil dried. [Medicine] dried whole plant 10 to 17 cm long. Roots as a small whisker. Grayish green leaves and curly leaves into wide flat oval or elliptical, with longitudinal veins 5 to 7, slender petioles. The top of the flower stem and calyx lobes have retained capsule capsule lid cracked after fashion have not had an open flower. Gas micro, bitter and with mucus. Country are produced in Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu yield more. Pharmacological anti-tumor effects] Plantain extract of Ehrlich carcinoma and sarcoma -180 weaker inhibition. [Taste] sweet, cold. ① "Do not record": "Sweet, cold." ② "shoe crags Materia Medica": "Sweet and salty, cold, non-toxic." ③ "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "slightly cold, bitter, salty." [Meridian] ① "was equipped with Materia Medica": "root, leaf: start with the sun, Yangming gas separation." ② "then the new Materia Medica": "Ye: liver, spleen and two after." 【Indications】 benefits of water, heat, eyesight, expectorant. Governance urination, pouring muddy, vaginal discharge, blood in the urine, jaundice, edema, hot meat, diarrhea, epistaxis, red eyes and throat, pharyngitis tonsillitis, cough, skin ulcers. ① "Do not record":. "Master Kim sores, bleeding, nose bleed, blood stasis Jia blood, urine red trouble ended, gas, except insects." ② Hongjing: "treatment ejaculate." ③ "drugs on": "Master Yin Huang." ④ "resistance": "Governance hematuria can make up the five internal organs, eyesight, diuresis, through Wulin.." ⑤ "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "Qingwei heat, diuresis, eliminate swelling." ⑥ "Materia Medica":. "Main heat dysentery pus and blood, milk moth throat closed energy spread, can benefit, to clear." ⑦ "Materia Medica is": "Health Daozhi drink, heat cure dysentery, especially by air infirmity, and Water." ⑧ "herbal medicine prepared to": "line of water, spilled hot, cooling." ⑨ "herbal medicine prepared to": "cure gonorrhea." ⑩ "Doctor Lin compile": "hangover." ⑾ "scientific folk herb": "antitussive, expectorant." ⑿ "Guizhou folk Recipe Collection": "foreign rule boils, boils swollen." ⒀ "Hunan Drug Chi": "expectorant cough, skidding, down as diarrhea fever, dehumidification weakness, bladder dispel heat, fire, scattered blood swelling eye treatment, pediatric dyspepsia, skin ulcers, pharyngitis.." [Usage and dosage] Oral: decoction, 3 to 5 money; or Daozhi. External: pound deposited. [Taboo] "by every primary": "before the car leaves Daozhi warm clothes, even ejaculation treatment Huosheng experience Ruoxu disabled Hua Jing gas is not solid." [Election] ① rule urination: (i) Plantago grass pound, three liters of water, Jianqu one liter and a half of three. ("Rear elbow") (ii) raw plantain pound and a half minutes to take natural juice, a spoonful of honey into the next tune. ("Regimen congregation recipe") ② governance hematuria: (i) pounded plantain twist, juice Werkhart, empty stomach. ("Taiwan") ii plantain, Digupi, Eclipta all three money, soup stew. ("Fujian Materia Medica") ③ cure vaginal discharge: Grassroots three money before the car smashed against the service with glutinous rice water. ("Hunan Drug Chi") ④ Governance heat dysentery: before the car pound twisted grass juice cup, into the honey of a, Tong Jian one, two boiling point temperature of the second service. ("Sheng Hui Fang") ⑤ cure diarrhea: plantain four money, iron whip two money were smashed, shower water service. ("Hunan Drug Chi") ⑥ jaundice: in front of white plantain five money, Guanyin screw one or two, plus a glass of wine stew. ("Fujian Materia Medica") ⑦ colds: plantain, peel the amount, decoction. (Inner Mongolia "herbal medical law _Select_ed Data") ⑧ rule Nvxue: before the car leaves of Health Research, the hydrolysis drink. ("The draft") ⑨ Hypertension: plantain, Houttuynia one or two, decoction. ("Zhejiang people used herbs") ⑩ cure red eyes and throat: plantain natural juice, tune Puxiao end, painted eyes when lying on the cell next morning wash. ("St. Francis") ⑾ Governance eyes of fire: three money before the car roots, herring grass, gypsum the second money, decoction. ("Hunan Drug Chi") ⑿ governance Houbi milk moth: frog clothing, Fern. Beat bad, into the cream Meirou, cooking wine, a little different, then research wringer to goose feathers brush the affected area. ("Keep ailing Essay") ⒀ rule Mumps: A couple of plantain money, Jianshui service, warm overlying take sweat. ("Hunan Drug Chi") ⒁ cure whooping cough: plantain three money, decoction. ("Hunan Drug Chi") ⒂ rule Tansou breathlessness, coughing up blood: fresh plantain twenty-two (stew), plus five money or winter honey rock sugar twelve. ("Fujian Materia Medica") ⒃ rule convulsion: fresh plantain root, wild chrysanthemum root for each two fifth of the money. Decoction. ("Hunan Drug Chi") ⒄ treatment of pediatric epilepsy patients: five ounces fresh plantain wringer, plus five money winter honey, boiled water. ("Fujian Materia Medica") ⒅ moisture cure back pain: frog grass roots seven subjects, light blue are required seven subjects, dates and seven. Cooking wine bottle, dressed in uniforms. ("Simple unilateral") ⒆ metallurgy sore blood out of more than: apply the juice before ramming the car. ("Qian Jin Fang") ⒇ canker sore treatment: the car in front of fresh leaves, needles Mici with pores to open blisters soft rice or whole leaf applicator sores on day two to three times change. There pus myogenic effect. ("Fujian folk medicine") Clinical application ① treatment of chronic bronchitis Made the plantain extract tablets (0.5 grams per tablet), 3 times a day, every two (daily amount is equivalent to a two crude drug). Preliminary observation 175 cases, were over 50 years of age, after taking 1 to 2 weeks, clinically cured 11 cases, effective in 33 cases, improved in 92 cases, total effective rate was 77.7%. Which medication two weeks compared to the efficacy of the medication one week is better; physical good over the poor health of a significant effect. In addition to individual epigastric discomfort, no adverse reactions while taking the drug. In addition, some organizations have tried plantain leachate each 2 ml subcutaneous injection, the treatment of chronic bronchitis class disease in 20 cases, usually injected 10 days of cough, expectoration or see reduced, to heal a course (30 days) after. Some 60% of the trial plantain decoction (3 times a day, every 20 to 40 ml), 67 cases of patients with treatment of cough (chronic bronchitis class disease for many, mostly cough more than one week after taking medicine or invalid persons), the results improved in 40 cases, 5 cases improved significantly, cured 11 cases, ineffective in 11 cases, the total efficiency of around 80%. ② treatment of acute and chronic dysentery Car made of 100% plantain decoction of fresh leaves, 60 to 120 ml (can be up to 200 ml) per serving, 3 to 4 times a day for 7 to 10 days (chronic dysentery extended to a month ). Were observed in 88 cases, 63 cases were cured, improved in 11 cases, 14 cases, total effective rate was 84%. 43 cases of acute, after 1 to 2 treatments (the shortest of seven days, the longest 45 days), cured 35 cases, improved in 7 cases, one case. Average of 1.3 days of fever, abdominal pain, tenesmus 5.2 days on average in two days disappeared, stool frequency, pus or mucus on average 4.7 days and 5.1 days to return to normal. 15 cases with positive stool culture was negative on average 7.3 days. Sigmoid lesions seen in the mirror, there are 26 cases of 33 cases in 11 to 30 days after treatment, returned to normal (minimum 7 days, maximum 49 days), improved in 6 cases, one case of no improvement. 45 cases of chronic dysentery, after 1 to 2 courses (minimum 6 days, the longest 30 days), 28 cases were cured, improved in four cases, ineffective in 13 cases. 5 cases of fever on average 1.8 days of fever, 24 cases of abdominal pain, 16 patients with an average 7.3 days disappeared, three cases of tenesmus disappear in 2 to 4 days, 26 cases of bowel movements increased deposition times were 20 cases on average 6.3 days to return to normal, 44 cases were pus or mucus in stools of 31 patients with an average 8.3 days to return to normal. Stool culture positive in 14 cases of 12 patients for an average of 6.3 days was negative. Mirror sigmoid lesions seen in 38 cases, including 25 cases returned to normal within one month, nine cases improved, 4 cases ineffective. Think plantain treatment dysentery, diarrhea not only diuretic, and have some antibacterial effectiveness and inflammation, bleeding and other effects. Usage in large doses every 4 hours 1 best. Treatment for chronic cases can be to one month or more.