Hebei Zhaoxian poured on the river a stone arch bridge. Is the world's oldest major stone arch bridge. (591-599) built over years by the Chun. 50.82 m long bridge, bridge deck width of 10 meters, the main arch span of 37.02 meters, 7.23 meters high arch ring vector. Arch stone tied by the 28 articles, the last set of four holes. Anji Bridge, also known as
Translated by Google
原名 安济桥
The bridge was originally called. Stone bridge known as Zhaozhou. Zhao County in Hebei Province, south of xiao River. Suikai Huang, Ming Jiang Chun Yip years built by the famous ancient architecture of China's existing one. Ming Tang "Handan dreams": "leap over arch bridge, landed on the Handan Road." "Poetry" in 1978, No. 2: "China's xiao beautiful river, that rainbow-like arch bridge Oh, already stand the 700 winter and spring! "
Translated by Google
No. 4
Zhaozhou Bridge Contact Address: Zhao County, Hebei Province Zip Code: 051530 Tel :0311 -4,902,618 Fax :0311 -4946789 arch bridge hotlines Shijiazhuang City Tel :0311 -8606171986061715 Tourist Complaint Hebei Province Tel :0311 -85814239 travel complaints State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Zhaozhou Bridge aaa level scenic area of international civil engineering honor historic arch bridge ticket price 35 yuan Opening hours 09:00-16:00 Zhaozhou Bridge Traffic Map arch bridge arch bridge Food Zhaoxian snowflake famous, stone pagodas crisp fried, salty donkey minor celebrity, a local snack, you can not eat elsewhere. Arch bridge arch bridge stay close to Zhaoxian county, the city has Zhaozhou Hotel, Qingyuan hotels, mall Mansion Hotel, VIP Court tourist hotels and more than 10 designated hotels for accommodation. Zhaozhou Bridge traffic from Beijing along Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway from the southbound car, under the port into the city of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang City Sports South Street, from the urban areas along State Road 308 to the Zhao County, and then direct arch bridge along the scenic bridge Zhaozhou . A gas station along the way, is very convenient. Zhaozhou Bridge, also known as "Anji Bridge," in more than forty kilometers southeast of Shijiazhuang Zhaoxian 2.5 kilometers south of it across the water north and south sides Xiao, built the great cause of the first year to ten year in the Sui Dynasty (605-616) , Li supervision by the craftsmen. Dating back over 1,300 years of history. All because of the bridge built with stone, known as "stone." Zhaozhou Bridge, the largest scientific contribution lies in its "open shoulder arch," the creation, the history of the world's first bridge. The shoulders in large arch, build four parallel holes, both increased water channel, saving stone, to reduce the weight of the deck, but also conducive to the small arch of the great arch of the passive pressure, and enhance the stability of the bridge itself. This effectively ensured the Anji Bridge in the 1400 years of history, has withstood the impact of numerous floods, 8 earthquake shaking, and vehicle weight, still towering above the river stand. Zhaozhou Bridge "open shoulder arch," the use, in fact, the history of the world's first bridge. In 1883, the French built in the Santiago River Anton Bennett railway bridge, opened in Europe open shoulder span arch bridge construction prelude, but it is too late than Anji Bridge in 1400. Western scholars have acknowledged that Anji Bridge open shoulder arch construction, into modern ancestors of many of the reinforced concrete bridge, open bridge wind generation. Zhaozhou Bridge with its extraordinary features, known as "the world bridge", "wonder of the world." March 4, 1961, arch bridge by the PRC State Council announced the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. September 4, 1991, also _select_ed by the American Society of Civil Engineers to take the twelfth "international civil engineering landmark," and the construction of the bridge east of the northern end of the "international historic civil engineering," bronze monuments, is well known, a in the world. Arch bridge was built in the Sui (AD 605 ~ 616) years, by the famous craftsman Li design and build. Is the span of the world's largest, oldest of the ancient building stone arch bridge open shoulder. Zhaozhou from the 28 Arch Bridge in parallel vertical brick arch bridge length of 64.40 m, span 37.02 m, in the main extrados of an additional four symmetrical pairs of small arches. The bridge method, not only to save materials, reduce its body weight, and the vent can increase the flow of the river under the bridge, reducing its impact on the bridge, arch arch added to make the bridge look exquisitely carved, more beautiful, indeed the world bridge in the history of epoch-making initiative. Ancient arch bridge (also known as Anji Bridge), "Cross-Qi Zhao swallow", is located in the battleground of the choke, shoulder wheel hit a pedestrian traveling Mount endless day and night, plus earthquake flood, war Bingxian, repeated with injury, has been used since the Tang 8 repair. We now see the arch bridge, after the founding of New China in 1953 -1958 was fully and completely renovated, this 1300 bridge is one of the biggest restoration project over the years. 1000 years, the arch bridge built in its peculiar art, won a world of wonder. Tang Zhongshu Ling Zhang Jiazhen a large stone bridge "inscription," exclaimed arch bridge in the "manufacturing strange, people do not know they thought." Liang famous ancient architect of modern arch bridge structure that "by taking the way, as much for the engineering mechanics is very understanding, very clever and extremely economic control. ... ... Arguably amazing demonstration of an extremely Modernization the spirit of the progress of the project. " 1991 American Society of Civil Engineers _select_ed the arch bridge as the "international historic civil engineering."
Translated by Google
Introduction
Arch bridge arch bridge located in the Xiao Zhao County in Hebei Province on the river. Built in the Sui Dynasty (581-618) cause period (AD 605-618), by the famous craftsmen design and construction of Li from exercises had been 1,400 years of history, is the world's oldest, best preserved ancient stone arch bridge open shoulder. Arch bridge by the State Council in 1961 as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1991, the American Society of Civil Engineers Anji Bridge will be _select_ed as the first of 12 "international milestone in the history of civil engineering", and the construction of the bridge east of the northern end of the "International Historical Civil Engineering Heritage" bronze monument. Arch bridge, also known as Anji Bridge (Song Zhe Ciming, meaning "On crossing the Bounty"), Xiao Zhao County in Hebei Province on the river, which is the world's oldest, best preserved of the great stone arch bridge. Known as the "four treasures of North China." 64.40 m long bridge, span 37.02 m, 7.23 m high coupons, is the world's largest span, the construction of the first hole open shoulder stone arch bridge. Because of the bridge have two holes at both ends of the shoulder, not real, so called open shoulder, which is a creation of the world's bridge-building history (no small arch over the shoulder, called shoulder-type or real). Bridge has a lot of things, many types and colorful. Arch bridge built in 1400 has elapsed, has experienced 10 floods, 8 times of war and earthquakes, in particular, occurred in 1966, 7.6 earthquake in Xingtai, Xingtai 40 km from here, there are also a few four-point earthquake , arch bridge have not been destroyed, the famous bridge expert Mao Yisheng said first regardless of the internal structure of the bridge, it can exist only in respect to it all 1,300 years. 1963 floods were flooded to the arch at the mouth of the dragon, according to a local old man said, standing on the bridge deck can be a great rock feel. According to records, arch bridge repairs so far since the completion of 9 times. Li as the main arch of the upper ends and the addition of the two small arches, one can save material, the second is to reduce the weight of the deck (15% weight reduction), but also increase the discharge flow of the river under the bridge. May 1979, the Chinese Academy of Sciences natural history of joint investigation group composed of four units of Zhaozhou Bridge conducted a survey of bridge foundation, the weight of 2,800 tons of arch bridge, and it is only a five-story stone foundations Article 1.55 m high brick bridge units, built directly on the natural gravel. Bridge so shallow incredible, Mr. Liang Sicheng Shihai 1933 study that this is just water flow scouring the walls with the King, instead of bearing all the load is satisfied that the basis of the bridge vouchers. He wrote in the report: "To be measured based vouchers, coupons at the north foot of excavation, but in the present bed of about 70-80 cm, which found that commitment level under the home's stone walls coupons. Stone a total of five, a total of 1.58 meters high, each over the previous - Layer a little introduction, the following is not a solid foundation, clear but with only water flow scouring the Diamond wall, rather than bearing all the load is satisfied that the basis of the bridge vouchers. because then the next 30-40 cm Bianji see water, so unless a large-scale explore, not be possible to enter up to our theoretical speculation, according to the big bridge location of the base. " In order to protect the arch bridge, on the east end of the century in the 100 meters Zhaozhou new bridge, which followed the arch bridge structure or only a small arch on the main arch increase the number of side 5, the bridge has wheels India, India knee . Shanghai has a fourth-grade text called "arch bridge," say is Zhaozhou Bridge Ruin.
Translated by Google
Design Innovation
赵州桥 设计创新
(2) The spacious shoulder. This is carried out by Li on the spandrel significant improvement by the past, the real bridge building spacious shoulder to shoulder arch arch, that the establishment of two large arches at each end of a small arch, a small arch near the large clear span arch 3.8 m clear span arch of another 2.8 meters. The big plus small arch arch arch spacious shoulder excellent technical performance, the first discharge capacity can be increased to reduce the flood season to increase the amount of water resulting from the impact of floods on the bridge. Ancient Jiao River during flood season, water potential large discharge capacity of the bridge is a test, four small arches can share part of the flood, it has been calculated to increase four small arches over the water area of about 16%, greatly reduce the flooding of the bridge influence and improve the safety of the bridge. Second spacious shoulder shoulder than the real arch arch can save a lot of debris material, reducing the dead weight of the deck, it has been calculated to save four small arched stone 26 cubic meters, to reduce their weight 700 tons, thus reducing the bridge abutment and the bridge on the vertical pressure and horizontal thrust, increasing the stability of the bridge. The third model adds the beauty of a balanced symmetric four small arches, large arch and a small arch form a complete picture, even more light and beautiful, reflecting the full unity of architecture and art. The fourth line with structural mechanics, the spacious arch structure in the shoulder when carrying the bridge in an advantageous position, can reduce the deformation of the main arch to improve the bearing capacity and stability of the bridge. (3) hole. Traditional construction methods of ancient China, is generally more long form of the bridge is often porous, so that the span of each hole is small, gentle slope, easy to build. But the porous bridge also has shortcomings, such as piers and more detrimental to sailing boats, but also impede the flood vent; pier long-term impact by water, erosion, constant, daily easy to collapse destroyed. Therefore, the Li in the design of the bridge, to take a long hole in the form of cross-river piers heart can not stand to make as much as 37 m long span stone arch. This is unprecedented in the history of the bridge initiative.
Translated by Google
Construction Innovation
(1) bridge site _select_ion is more reasonable, so that bridge a solid and secure. Li according to their years of rich experience, strict thorough investigation, comparison, _select_ion of the Jiao River bridge where relatively flat, where river alluvial formation is made of hardened ground surface is rough water rinse washed sand, the following is a small stone, coarse stone, sand and clay layers. According to modern calculations, where the ground per square centimeter to withstand the pressure of 4.5 to 6.6 kg, while the arch bridge on the ground pressure per square centimeter 5 - 6 kg, to meet the requirements of the bridge. After the _select_ed site in the above construction of the bridge foundations and abutments from the bridge to now, the bridge sank only 5 cm, indicating that the strata here is very suitable for construction of the bridge. (2) arch bridge in the puzzle _set_ approach is novel, convenient construction of repair. (3) in maintaining the stability of the bridge has taken a number of strict measures. In order to strengthen the horizontal linkages between road arch, so that 28 arch form an organic whole, closely connected firm, Li adopted a series of technical measures. l) under each arch using the narrow width, a slight "collection points" approach, so that tilt to the inside of each arch, squeeze by each other, enhance their horizontal linkages, in order to prevent dumping outside stone arch; the width of the bridge also use a small amount of "revenue points" approach, that is, both ends of the bridge to the bridge from the top of the gradual contraction of the width, the width of 9.6 m from the contraction to 9 meters, to enhance the stability of the bridge. 2) The coupon on the main direction of uniform width along the bridge of iron rod _set_ 5 through the 28 arches, each of the two ends of a semicircular rod head exposed in stone, in order to grip the 28 arch, to enhance its lateral contact. Small arch in 4 also have an iron rod from the same effect. 3) by a few, outside of the stone arch and the ends of the small arch stone arch covered with a layer of protection to protect the stone arch; in nursing has a hook on both sides of stone arch stone 6, hooked to the main arch stone The connections are secure. 4) In order to fit closely adjacent stone arch with the both sides of the stone arch outside the adjacent coupon from the connection between the effect of wearing a "back iron", the channel between the adjacent stones coupons are also Arch wear in a "back iron", the arch stone chain together. And each side are chiseled stone arch with fine twill, to increase friction, horizontal linkages to strengthen the coupons. Of these measures to close the bridge even as a whole, increased stability and reliability of the bridge. (4) Zhaozhou unique bridge abutment. The bridge abutment is the basis of the whole must be able to withstand Arch Bridge (main bridge) axis and the tremendous force from the level of decomposition of the thrust and vertical pressure. Zhaozhou bridge abutment has the following characteristics: l) low-arch foot: under the arch in the river bed is only about half a meter; 2) light bridge: the bridge at the foot of the basement surface in the arch of about 1.7 m; 3) short abutment : from top to bottom, with a slight thickening of the stone gradually piled Article 5 meters long, 6.7 meters wide and 9.6 meters high abutment. It was a simple and practical economic and abutment. In order to protect the reliability of abutment, Li has taken many measures to the corresponding solid base. In order to reduce the vertical displacement of abutment (from the bridge of the main causes of the sinking of the vertical pressure), Li has taken many of the stakes into the abutment side measures, in order to strengthen the bridge abutment foundation; this method in Today the plant, the construction of the bridge is also often used. In order to reduce the level of abutment movement (that is, the level of the main thrust of the bridge abutment caused by shift), Li used the extended rear abutment means to off_set_ the effect of horizontal thrust. In order to protect bridge abutments and, along the river side of the _set_ Li is also a Diamond wall, on the one hand to prevent the erosion of the role of water, walls and bridge the other hand, King Kong, abutment fused, increasing the bridge Taiwan's stability. The above measures to ensure the bridge abutment with strong, solid bridge to improve the level.
Translated by Google
Principles of Zhaozhou Bridge
Stone Arch Bridge with only one hole Zhaozhou across Xiao River, the absence of piers, both to increase the drainage function, but also to facilitate exchanges boats, stone arch span of 37.7 meters, with North and South Qiaotu (flat is located near the bridge at both ends), total length of 50.82 meters. To take such huge span, at the time was an unprecedented initiative. Stone arch span is large, but arch vector (connected to the vaulted stone arch of feet high) is only 7.23 meters. Vector and the ratio of arch span is about 1 in 5. High Bridge can be seen than the radius of the arc is much smaller, the whole bridge is only a section of the arc. This arch, called the "Tan Arch." Tanzania arch reduces the slope of the bridge to facilitate pedestrian traveling exchanges. What is more preposterous is superb, in a large stone arch of the two shoulders of two small stone arch of the puzzle, which changed in the past a large stone arch filled with sand on the traditional architectural style, to create the world's first "open shoulder arch" , the new bridge. This is a great scientific invention, its advantages are: firstly, to reduce the weight of the bridge, saving the material filled belly. After calculation, four small holes left by the stone arch, can reduce the fill 180 cubic meters, together more than 700 tons. This not only saves labor and material, but also reduce the body weight of 15.3% of the bridge, reducing the pressure of the foundation stone on both sides, the corresponding increase of 11.4% safety factor of the bridge, the bridge used to extend the deadline. In addition, full use of the small arch arch produced by the large "passive pressure", thereby greatly enhancing the stability of the bridge. Second, the four small arches of the four holes left to increase the drainage area of 16.5% flood in the flood season. Bridge over the water area increases, reducing the impact of flood on the bridge. Third, the large arch above the plus two small arches, balanced, symmetrical, giving a light of beauty. The compact shape, making the arch bridge is more spectacular and varied. Third, arch bridge construction program is extremely clever science. Masonry masonry arches, there are two laws, one cross-coupled masonry method, another method of longitudinal parallel masonry. Cross-coupled masonry arches as a whole, relatively strong, but this law is to take the big wooden masonry, and must be completed in order to remove the arches of the frame, a longer construction period. Longitudinal parallel to the bridge masonry law is the direction along the width of the arch with 28 independent tied together. Each individual masonry arch, self-contained, after the closure. End of an arch that puzzle, move under the weight of the wooden arch, and then assemble the adjacent one arch, a one to masonry. The law masonry advantage, saving take the wooden material, and easy to move the wooden construction, respectively, and after the easy maintenance. Because each arch can withstand the weight of an independent, 28 arch makes up a large arch, arch if a road is damaged, can repair some of the construction does not affect the safety of the bridge. However, the longitudinal tie masonry law, lack of contact between the arch parallel, the overall structure is not strong. Li Zhaozhou Bridge, when built, so the bold use of vertical masonry law because he was tied for the full text of the situation taking into account the Xiao River and construction schedule conflicts. Production level at the time under the conditions of short-term construction of this large stone can not be completed. The dry winter and summer Xiao River rose, if the masonry method to cross-coupled, works half the onslaught of floods, some wooden and brick would have been washed away, but parallel to the longitudinal method even if the case of masonry floods, will not be too affected, Li order to overcome the vertical parallel solid masonry law is not the shortcomings of the overall married, first nine capped at both ends of the first iron beams across the Arch, arch thread live 28 to strengthen the horizontal linkages, then two adjacent arches of stone, shaped waist with double silver ingots of iron stuck, and then each side of the bridge, 1.8 meters long, extending down to five centimeters outside the six stone hook, hooked the main arch, arch stone arch but also have protection, so that the entire bridge together. In addition, the use of the arch than 0.6 m wide and a small amount of vault "collection points" to prevent the arch tilt. After 1350 years of tests to prove that this construction program is extremely scientific, it is highly effective. Zhaozhou Bridge, the bridge, but the story is very touching upon why the chisel marks on it? According to experts, Mr. Luo Ying modern bridge engineering principles suggested by these traces traffic indicators and Engineering Indicators. Is taken as the longitudinal arch bridge built parallel masonry methods, such as the line of heavy trucks on both sides of the bridge is easy to damage. Donkey hoof prints deck plant in the east 1 / 3 position. This means that aside if it is too heavy across the bridge, stone arch outside easy dumping dangerous variant, should take the middle. Bridge hand on the abdomen and India should be a project indicators that cracks occur in case the bridge can be printed in the palm of your hand at the temporary support to prevent collapse destroyed immediately, could easily repair. In short, everywhere Zhaozhou Bridge embodies wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen. Zhaozhou Bridge such as the large open shoulder ancient stone arch bridge. In the world for a long time is unique. In Europe, the 14th century, the French on the river before Tektronix similar shoulder-shaped race mine spacious bridge, arch bridge over 700 years late, but early on in 1809 destroyed the bridge. Sui Li's well-known mason in the world than to men contribute to shine forever in the history of bridge construction. Attachment: Hengshui City, Hebei Province, Anji Bridge Anji Bridge, across the Fuyang River on both sides of seven holes stone arch bridge 116 meters long, wide 7'5 meters, 60 on each side of the bridge pillars, carved lions, lions vivid, different attitude, Each has carved stone lions under 1 - 2 little lion, lion lotus under the seat, through the lion column height 1'62 meters wide and 0'32 m moire Qiaolan plate embossed paper, tailgate high 0'84 meters wide and 1'55 m 2'11 meters. Platform Outlet pier piled with stones, carved bridge opening tap, the entire building, seamless, that is magnificent, exquisite and delicate. Anji Bridge was built in three years of Qianlong (1765) May, Emperor Qianlong Ciming "Anji" Anji Bridge named. Flood of 1937, was the Japanese bombing of the holes converge in 1956, wood repair. April 1982, teams from the start of highway construction, repair bridges with reinforced concrete in the hole, cement pavement. May 1989 as the municipal units. Couplet: The clouds look like moon, Changhong drink river.
Translated by Google
Zhaozhou Bridge Ruin
(1) "coupons" is less than semi-circle. The arc of the bridge opening habits, like architectural openings called "vouchers." General stone bridge, with a coupon, mostly semi-circular. However, a large span arch bridge, this one to that one has 37.04 meters. If the voucher Xiu semi-circular, it is necessary to high 18.52 meters dong. Traveling across the bridge so that pedestrians, like over a hill, very strenuous. Zhaozhou Bridge section of securities is less than semi-circular arc, which would reduce the height of the bridge, reducing the bridges of stone and artificial, and the bridge is very beautiful, like heaven's rainbow. (2) "hit" Empty without reality. Certificates shoulders called "hit." Bridgestone's hit all the general puzzle with real stone, but did not hit the bridge Zhaozhou real puzzle, but the shoulders of the puzzle in the securities of one or two curved small coupons. This bridge was increased by four smaller voucher save about one hundred and eighty cubic meters of stone, to reduce the weight of the bridge about 500 tons. And, when Xiao The river, the part of the water can flow down from small coupons, both the water flow, and reduces the impact of flood on the bridge to ensure the safety of the bridge. (3) parallel hole puzzle. It tied with twenty-eight small coupon of 9.6 meter wide big into coupons. But the puzzle with the parallel, the narrow channel between the stones there is no coupon interrelated, not as strong tandem. To compensate for this shortcoming, the construction of arch bridge, in the stones of the road in between the narrow coupon with nails, making them even became a whole. Narrow with parallel build coupons, even a bad one, it will not affect the overall repair is easy, but does not affect the time in building bridges and bridge traffic.
Translated by Google
Arch bridge bridge
The Union: jade ring from over the water; the second line: the line back in the black dragon. Rainbow dragon drive Dan Feiliang Meaning empty Jingzhe back grind
Translated by Google
Legend Zhaozhou Bridge
Zhaozhou Bridge Immortals, mainly referring to the legendary Chang, riding a donkey down the old bridge to go left in the donkey hoof India; Chai princes carts rolling across the bridge and knees under the Indian Chedaogou India kneel knees; Luban Dan Qiaoyue jumped into the river to save themselves, the hand force hand printed top stone, visitors relish these Immortals often become one of the most interesting, first of all to the arch bridge has to be looking to see what happens. This is a section on the Zhaozhou Bridge the most famous legends. According to legend, five miles south of Zhao County in Hebei Province before the place, there is a river, called the Xiao River. Xiao River originates in western Hebei Jingxing mountain. In ancient times, its great potential, during the summer and fall, the rain comes, the rain and the spring together down the river, then along the confluence of several rivers, forming a raging torrent. Therefore, the Xiao River between the residents and pedestrians, are very inconvenient. Zhaoxian the people of this difficulty is well-known craftsman founder Luban know. He specifically came all the way, displaying a superior technology, making good on this night Zhaozhou large stone bridge. Arch bridge built good news soon spread everywhere. With residents far and wide with astonishment and delight, scrambling to come to visit. This miracle and even alerted the "Eight Immortals" Zhang Guo, one of the old. Dalian in the ass back in the side fitted with a "sun", while another mounted on the "moon", to walk on the bridge. Than that, Chang, and Luban old mean to be a joke, he was about the Chai Rong, pushed contains "Five Sacred Mountains" of the wheelbarrow, one to the bridge, asked that the bridge can open to them both while walking. At this time, Luban Gang repaired the bridge, are very proud, it will be very disapprovingly said: "The stone so strong, it can not stand the two of you go?" Surprise them after the bridge, teetering under the weight of the bridge. Ban saw things were not, quickly jumped off the bridge, his hands pressed boosting the east side of the bridge deck before the sun and the moon and with the two immortals passed famous five mountains. Since then, the bridge has left several people talked about the "Immortals"; Chang, and hats the old top off the donkey hoof prints pressed into the round hole; Chairong excessive force by cart, one knee pressed into the ground India and Chedaogou knee; also Luban care bridge fingerprints. Later, in addition to the east because of the collapse was destroyed, fingerprints have not seen the rest of the "Immortals" are kept down. "Little Cowherd" where the singing is this a vivid legend.
Translated by Google
Introduction
Changhong Yin Jian. " Arch bridge was built in AD 605 1,400 years ago, has experienced 10 floods, 8 times of war and earthquakes, in particular, occurred in 1966, 7.6 earthquake in Xingtai, Xingtai 40 km from here, there are also four several earthquakes, arch bridge have not been destroyed, the famous bridge expert Mao Yisheng said first regardless of the internal structure of the bridge, it can exist only in respect to it all 1,300 years. 1963 floods were flooded to the arch at the mouth of the dragon, according to a local old man said, standing on the bridge deck can be a great rock feel. According to records, arch bridge repairs so far since the completion of 9 times. Li as the main arch of the upper ends and the addition of the two small arches, one can save material, the second is to reduce the weight of the deck (15% weight reduction), but also increase the discharge flow of the river under the bridge. Third, the deck even more beautiful. May 1979, the Chinese Academy of Sciences natural history of joint investigation group composed of four units of Zhaozhou Bridge conducted a survey of bridge foundation, the weight of 2,800 tons of arch bridge, and it is only a five-story stone foundations Article 1.55 meters high bridge brick platform, built directly on the natural gravel. Bridge so shallow incredible, Mr. Liang Sicheng Shihai 1933 study that this is just water flow scouring the walls with the King, instead of bearing all the load is satisfied that the basis of the bridge vouchers. He wrote in the report: "To be measured based vouchers, coupons at the north foot of excavation, but in the present bed of about 70-80 cm, which found that commitment level under the home's stone walls coupons. Stone a total of five, a total of 1.58 meters high, each over the previous - Layer a little introduction, the following is not a solid foundation, clear but with only water flow scouring the Diamond wall, rather than bearing all the load is satisfied that the basis of the bridge vouchers. because then the next 30-40 cm Bianji see water, so unless a large-scale explore, not be possible to enter up to our theoretical speculation, according to the big bridge location of the base. " In order to protect the arch bridge, on the east end of the century in the 100 meters Zhaozhou new bridge, which followed the arch bridge structure or only a small arch on the main arch increase the number of side 5, the bridge has wheels India, India knee . Shanghai has a fourth-grade text called "arch bridge," say is Zhaozhou Bridge Ruin. China's Mao Yisheng scientists bridge the "Chinese Stone Arch Bridge," also mentioned.
Translated by Google
Legend Zhaozhou Bridge
Zhaozhou Bridge Immortals, mainly referring to the legendary Chang, riding a donkey down the old bridge to go left in the donkey hoof India; Chai princes carts rolling across the bridge and knees under the Indian Chedaogou India kneel knees; Luban Dan Qiaoyue jumped into the river to save themselves, the hand force hand printed top stone, visitors relish these Immortals often become one of the most interesting, first of all to the arch bridge has to be looking to see what happens. This is a section on the Zhaozhou Bridge the most famous legends. According to legend, five miles south of Zhao County in Hebei Province before the place, there is a river, called the Xiao River. Xiao River originates in western Hebei Jingxing mountain. In ancient times, its great potential, during the summer and fall, the rain comes, the rain and the spring together down the river, then along the confluence of several rivers, forming a raging torrent. Therefore, the Xiao River between the residents and pedestrians, are very inconvenient. Zhaoxian the people of this difficulty is well-known craftsman founder Luban know. He specifically came all the way, displaying a superior technology, making good on this night Zhaozhou large stone bridge. Arch bridge built good news soon spread everywhere. With residents far and wide with astonishment and delight, scrambling to come to visit. This miracle and even alerted the "Eight Immortals" Zhang Guo, one of the old. Dalian in the ass back in the side fitted with a "sun", while another mounted on the "moon", to walk on the bridge. Than that, Chang, and Luban old mean to be a joke, he was about the Chai Rong, pushed contains "Five Sacred Mountains" of the wheelbarrow, one to the bridge, asked that the bridge can open to them both while walking. At this time, Luban Gang repaired the bridge, are very proud, it will be very disapprovingly said: "The stone so strong, it can not stand the two of you go?" Surprise them after the bridge, teetering under the weight of the bridge. Ban saw things were not, quickly jumped off the bridge, his hands pressed boosting the east side of the bridge deck before the sun and the moon and with the two immortals passed famous five mountains. Since then, the bridge has left several people talked about the "Immortals"; Chang, and hats the old top off the donkey hoof prints pressed into the round hole; Chairong excessive force by cart, one knee pressed into the ground India and Chedaogou knee; also Luban care bridge fingerprints. Later, in addition to the east because of the collapse was destroyed, fingerprints have not seen the rest of the "Immortals" are kept down. "Little Cowherd" where the singing is this a vivid legend. Anji Bridge Hengshui Hengshui Anji Bridge was built in three years of Qianlong (1765), lasted one year and seven months of completion, Qianlong Lord Ciming "Anji" Anji bail water, meaning the common people. Flexor calculation, this across the Fuyang River, the old stone bridge, dating back almost two hundred and forty years of history. According to the Qianlong County records: Heng Bridge Night Moon is one of the eight Hengshui, seems to be among the Lugouxiaoyue with Yanjing Eight over the U.S., is also a stone bridge, moonlit night, the lion, the difference is about the water of the Gulf which . Both to the men, who had not the old left face, and lost time is never.
Translated by Google
Wikipedia Daquan
Zhaozhou Qiao Zhaozhou Bridge Zhaozhou Bridge See Anji Bridge.
