For the puppy to pay attention to feeding, disease and training
Period of growth and development of young is the fastest, most easy to cultivate, but also the morbidity and mortality in the largest number of stages. Therefore, at this stage we need to understand the growth and development of puppies and physiological characteristics, give scientific care.
Growth and development of young dogs during the main phase of rapid body growth, and therefore must supply adequate nutrition. After weaning the puppies, due to the sudden change in living conditions, often seems uncomfortable, easy to get sick, then to choose good nutrition, tasty, easily digestible food. 3 months to feed the puppies at least 3-4 times a day. Tim can be used less frequently feed method. Tim can feed less frequently puppies do not always have full feeling. Will not tired, fussy eaters. 4-6 month old puppies, appetite increased, weight increased rapidly, the daily amount of feed required to also increase, feed at least 3 times a day. 6 months after the dog, feed 2 times a day.
Newly purchased puppy recipes, dog owners should be original recipes to feed, and gradually converted. Within 2 months of the puppy is not strong gastrointestinal function, soaked dog food should be fed. No conditions should also be fed porridge, milk and add the appropriate amount of chopped fish, chopped meat and cooked vegetables. Avoid feeding milk to supplement breast-feeding if you should also try to use a special dog milk or high calcium skim milk.
2 months after the puppy to use a special puppy dog food. In order to reduce spending without affecting the nutritional puppies can be pigs, cattle, chicken organs like the lungs chopped cooked with vegetables, cornmeal and other cooked food to feed the dog, after mixing, so economical, dogs and eat.
Do not feed too much meat to the dogs, too much dog meat not only can not robust, anti-indigestion, difficult to absorb, causing diarrhea. Meat proteins are numerous, but the vitamin a, vitamin d, vitamin e and iodine less, and less phosphorus than calcium in meat, long-term meat, because the body could easily lead to puppies calcium and phosphorus imbalance leading to bone formation disorders, easily broken or appear limp.
After each daily exercise is best for the dog glucose drink water (1? 2 tablespoons glucose powder, adding the right amount of clean water). Puppies feed should be supplemented with calcium and vitamins, such as calcium and multivitamin formula and the like, which is the growth of teeth and bone are necessary.
As the Poodle's coat especially rich dense Mao, and thus must be in support of food rich in protein, to give meat a day not less than 150 grams. Well before the same amount of water biscuits vegetarian or reconcile. Should also be some fresh supply of clean drinking water. Meat must be fresh and clean, dishes to wash regularly disinfected.
Enjoying the dog training purposes, first, to develop good food hygiene practices, to facilitate the feeding and management; second is to make it do some funny little tricks to dog owners and family fun. Training courses easy to do.
1, obedient dog training
2, at a fixed location the dog toilet training
Enjoying the dog live indoors most of the time, if the fouling, the owner will bring a lot of trouble, not only affects health, a long time will make people tired of feeling, loss of confidence on the dog. Therefore, training dog toilet at a fixed location, whether home or public places for health is very important.
Such training, the best young dog from the start. Because puppies 3-4 months of age in the past, less able to control bowel and bladder filled with urine, or after experiencing irritation and interference, they will urinate anywhere.
Training method is: put a potty in a certain place, putting old newspapers, some of the sand above the shop, or cinder, in a certain period of time (such as after feeding, the morning after the night before) to lead the dog to put a potty where, if the dog can potty inside the toilet, to caress the dog trainer said to celebrate or a food reward. Sometimes not at this time, dog urine, it does not matter, until a certain time and then release it. If you find that dog urine is not in the specified location, it should be in the row after severe reprimand, let him know you do not like it, then bring it to the designated toilet areas. After a patient training and tuning, the dog can gradually develop the habit of urine at a fixed location. Pay attention to training, potty can not move where, but some of the last to leave it after the sand, so through the smell of dog urine to find a place. In addition, the dogs when they go out there on the roadside mark the habit of urinating, this is the dog's nature, with the distinction between open defecation, but the city streets, the dog of this habit is not conducive to health. Therefore, when the dog out by dog handlers, must take the collar, with a belt guide. If the dog to the toilet to toilet training, it is the best.
3, put a beautiful posture training dogs
At present, the show has started holding dog assessment activities, which dog lovers put a higher demand. In the appraisal, in addition to observe the dog's appearance is beautiful, the standing posture is good or bad, is better able to get the key. Therefore, training the dog will usually put a good position, this can be used down the psychological fear of dogs, and in a smaller place above ground, with a small table of wood or a booster for. First, hold the dog to a small table, it's hind legs near the edge of the small table, let go, or because of fear of dogs, they lie down like the limbs become weak, then we want to lift up a hand before it chest or chin in one hand and gently pulling back the dog's tail, be careful not to just pull the tail hair, so as not to cause pain. The hand holding the chest with a push back, so the dog can not sit down. When the dog found that it says will lose support, then we should back Ta, they will instinctively lean forward, straightened up, forelimb practical, toes to tighten, showing a straight limbs, heads held high standards position. As long as this way repeatedly, the dog can learn, even after standing on the ground, as long as we pull the tail back traction, the dog will reflex to put the beauty of the standard position.
Dog de-worming
Puppies in 2 to 3 months of age, have diarrhea phenomenon, commonly known as "turning the intestines." This folklore "to eat salty," nothing is within the parasitic enteritis. Generally by the roundworm, hookworm, tapeworm cause, but also caused by coccidia. As the puppy's small intestine, the relative number of parasites such as roundworm and more. Individual large, resulting in puppy diarrhea. Weight loss, severe vomiting and even insects. Eggs can be found in feces. Individual puppies can lead to small intussusception, or rectal prolapse.
Anthelmintic use can be driven to kill parasites puppies. Used albendazole and levamisole, oral, per 5 kg weight eat a day, 1, ate 3 days, the roundworm, pinworm and hookworm effective. Mebendazole on the roundworm, pinworm, hookworm, whipworm and nematodes effectively. Compound mebendazole (quick intestinal worms) is mebendazole and levamisole hydrochloride compatibility made, Dayton 2 tablets, but some dog blood in the stool, unclear reasons. Tapeworm infection can be treated with praziquantel per kilogram of body weight 10 to 20 mg oral, 1 ton service can be.
Pregnant dog is best not to take mebendazole or "two." If you drive within the parasite, can also be used by victims off (ivermectin), a subcutaneous injection to the dose prescribed.
Metronidazole resistant trichomoniasis can choose. Sulfa drugs can prevent coccidia infections, treatment can coccidian Amprolium hydrochloride.
Common Dog Vaccines
Currently, the domestic pet dog commonly used in clinical veterinary vaccines, points of domestic and imported vaccines two.
(1) domestic vaccine. Different research institutes are mainly trial, there are triple dog, dog pentavalent vaccine, rabies vaccine among poultry. These products to the development of Military Veterinary, Changchun University of Veterinary Medicine's five of seedlings of good quality dogs in the township, widely used in medium and small cities.
(2) import the vaccine. More for dogs six combined vaccine can be against the six dogs with acute infectious diseases, including: distemper disease, canine parvovirus, canine leptospirosis, infectious hepatitis, parainfluenza and infectious bronchitis disease. General, 50 days to 3 months of age do puppies first vaccination, vaccination once every 4 weeks, intramuscular injection, three consecutive times; later, once a year. 1st vaccination in puppies over 3 months of age (including non-vaccinated adult dogs), 1-year vaccination 2 times, each time interval of 4 weeks; later, once a year.
Currently, imports of good quality dogs six combined vaccine to protect high, in large cities to apply more. Common: American company Solvay vaccine Wharf Road, France Vic Vic's vaccine, the vaccine the United States soaring, the U.S. Intervet vaccine.
(3) rabies vaccine. Imported and domestic sub-Miao Miao two. 3 months old when vaccinated, once a year. Vaccinated against rabies is the dog's duties, but also the provisions of the Ordinance dog laws, the prevention of rabies. And dogs are responsible for things, you must perform vaccination.
Currently, there are no second biennial or triennial vaccination vaccine, clinically occasionally some foreign companies or foreign to their own dogs brought into the injection of such vaccines.
These vaccines, if only the vaccination one year, not for life.
Dog de-worming
Puppies in 2 to 3 months of age, have diarrhea phenomenon, commonly known as "turning the intestines." This folklore "to eat salty," nothing is within the parasitic enteritis. Generally by the roundworm, hookworm, tapeworm cause, but also caused by coccidia. As the puppy's small intestine, the relative number of parasites such as roundworm and more. Individual large, resulting in puppy diarrhea. Weight loss, severe vomiting and even insects. Eggs can be found in feces. Individual puppies can lead to small intussusception, or rectal prolapse.
Anthelmintic use can be driven to kill parasites puppies. Used albendazole and levamisole, oral, per 5 kg weight eat a day, 1, ate 3 days, the roundworm, pinworm and hookworm effective. Mebendazole on the roundworm, pinworm, hookworm, whipworm and nematodes effectively. Compound mebendazole (quick intestinal worms) is mebendazole and levamisole hydrochloride compatibility made, Dayton 2 tablets, but some dog blood in the stool, unclear reasons. Tapeworm infection can be treated with praziquantel per kilogram of body weight 10 to 20 mg oral, 1 ton service can be.
Pregnant dog is best not to take mebendazole or "two." If you drive within the parasite, can also be used by victims off (ivermectin), a subcutaneous injection to the dose prescribed.
Answer :2006 -11-18 14:53:05 |
|
|