【Name】 jackal species are
【】 Wild Dogs, also known as the Asian wild dogs, red jackal, diesel dogs, red dogs, horses wolf, jackal purple, Biao dog, god dog, Ma Biao, Ma will be God, dig dog, jackal, Duojie Er Gu Lee, Duozhaerfu, family road completed, Wu Kami, according to government Duonainuohuo, red wolf
【Latin Name】 cuon is
Section is classified】 【Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae
【Overview】 overall
Jackal shape and dogs, wolves are similar, larger than the small wolf, about 100 cm in length and weighing more than 10 kg. Body hair reddish brown or gray brown, mixed with a small needle tipped with dark brown hair, belly color lighter. Limbs short. Ears short, blunt end. Last longer. Frontal uplift, nose length, snout short and wide. Body hair shorter, slightly longer tail hair, tail type of thick, black tail.
Jackal is a typical mountain animals inhabit the mountain steppe, subalpine meadow and woodland in the mountains. More hunting camp in groups, sexual awareness, sense of smell is well developed, most active dawn and dusk. Very cruel, hi chase and found the hunting together after the game, the main predator of roe deer, musk deer, sheep, etc. medium-sized ungulates. Mating in autumn and winter calving, gestation period about 60 days per child 3 to 4 young.
Habitat and Habits: Because of their wide distribution, its habitat is also a wide variety of habitats. Almost from the Arctic to the tropics they can survive, from the coast to the mountains have traces of their activities. Both cold, but also heat, but the south of the Fang Youlin the mountains and hills as its main habitat. Gregarious, ranging from 2-3 only, generally only 7-8, even 10 or more only the aggregate to form clusters. Collective hunt, often the way to the siege, almost the size of the sympatric mammals they can deal with. Nested domain has 40km2, predation events often more than 15 km2, but the females in the rearing of cubs, about only 11 km2. More diurnal activity, sexual ferocity, often hunting muntjac class, Deer, Musk Deer, serow, goral, takin, and wild boar and other large and medium-sized ungulates for food. Community mostly male beast sex ratio of 2:1. Estrus with slightly different areas and different climate, the earliest in the autumn, late winter, about two months of pregnancy, winter or Dongmochunchu litter. Aberdeen 3-4, each child varies, as many as 8-9 Aberdeen. The size of reproduction, depending on the merits of the natural environment and abundance of animal resources apologized, but also those who often prey to maintain a relative balance. 70-80 days after the cubs go out with the adult, 5 months old to go out with the hunt, learn hunting skills, to 8 months of age can be independent of prey. 2-5 years of maturity, but can not reproduce, yet depending on its ordinal position in the community and density may be. Life is about more than 10 years of age.
Subspecies:
ca alpinus - the subspecies, eastern Russia
ca adustus - Myanmar and Asia species, Myanmar, Indochina
ca dukhunensis - India and Asia species
ca fumosus - JOURNAL OF APPLIED species, western China, Mongolia
ca hesperius - Far East Asian species, Russia, China
ca infuscus - Indo-Chinese subspecies, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam
ca javanocus - Java subspecies
ca laniger - subspecies of Kashmir, Kashmir, Tibet
ca lepturus - China and Asia species, the Yangtze River Basin
ca primaevus - Himalayan subspecies, Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan
ca sumatrensis - Sumatran subspecies
Geographical Distribution】 【
Widely distributed in the North, South and Southeast Asia, Japan and Sri Lanka and other places but not its distribution. In addition to Taiwan and Hainan, China, the mainland most of the mountainous provinces can have their tracks.
】 【Protection level
"Washington Convention" cites: Appendix ii age of entry into force: 1997
iucn: Vulnerable close to the entry into force of the endangered vu c2a Year: 2003
National protection: two years into force: 1989
China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals Level: VU's entry into force: 1996 |