Mammals, like rabbits and the smaller body, has to be, short ears, short forelimbs, long hind legs, no tail, hair white or black with yellow spots.亦名 guinea pigs, commonly known as guinea pigs.
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Pig and mouse
Pigs and rats. Yu weak and small. Yuan Zhang Yang Hao, "Shan Poyang mianchi" song: "If Lang Hu Qin, Zhao, such as guinea pigs, Qin Qiang Zhao weak non-empty language."
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Basic information
English name: guinea pig Chinese name: guinea pig Other translation: guinea pig, the Netherlands mouse, color dolphin, guinea pigs, all black called black dolphin. Origin: Peru, Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Colombia, etc. Length: 22 ~ 34 cm Weight: 400 ~ 700 g Is a class: mammalia, rodents, guinea pigs Division Features: guinea pig skin is used along with the multi-purpose valuable grazing animals. Short and thick, round body, large head, large round eyes still bright, round ears, upper lip split, short ears; short limbs, front foot with 4 toes, 3 rear toe, no external tail. Artificial cultivation in many varieties, in addition to being long-haired guinea pig Angola, the body hair are short, shiny. Body hair are black, white, gray, brown, color, etc., but also with colored markings. Guinea pig guinea pig is a rodent known as Section, and the result sounds like a stupid fat pig named. Section 5 guinea pigs 15 species, the South American specialties. Found on rocky slopes, grassland, forest edge and the swamp. Cave, integrated 5 to 10 small groups, night Xun Shi, mainly to eat the green parts of plants. Breeding throughout the year, every 2 to 3 Aberdeen viviparous. Area of origin is South America, Peru, natural food is grass, roots and fruit seeds, and is absolutely vegetarian. Movement of wild guinea pigs flexible slender, long-term as pets by humans since the lack of exercise and thus become the lazy chubby, very cute. Guinea pig meat or good taste. Guinea pigs huddled together like more than just, this is because the wild state, more than just living together can increase the probability that enemy. Will communicate with each other through the minor sounds. "Encyclopedia Britannica" International Chinese version of the guinea pig (guinea pig) explanation: "a domesticated species can guinea pigs rodents, native to South America. In the era before the Inca already domesticated, introduced shortly after the American discovery of Europe and soon became a favorite subject of valuable experimental animals and watch the animals. "
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Feeding method
豚鼠 饲养方法
豚鼠 饲养方法
豚鼠 饲养方法
If you do not live in conditions of space is too small for cats and dogs, activities, fear of being scratched or bitten, then _select_ the size small, gentle personality guinea pigs it! He looks chubby, clumsy, cute, although the pass is a rodent, mice to be more traditional than the killer. Personality is very gentle, unless if he is anxious to, or rarely bite (also anxious to know the rabbit bites it.) Guinea pig is a vegetarian, there are no special requirements on food, physical robustness not get sick easily. He is very smart, if you wait on it, it will recognize you and will accompany you to play. Its head is moderate, not like a mouse that is too small, nor as president of the rabbit to the large, more suitable for playing in the hands (about 15 to 20 cm). It is pretty clumsy, unlike rats or squirrels that once ran on the Zhuobu Zhu, it is suitable for raising children or the elderly. Its price is not high and does not require specialized feeding equipment. As long as the size of the cage for a suitable daily supply of fresh water and food, often playing to accompany it, regular cleaning of pits, it can grow up healthy and happy. It also raised the familiar home from work when you come out to meet you, your body will go with you for food to eat. Guinea pigs can live up to 10 years old, you must be prepared before feeding. Make sure your home does not hurt that cats and other animals. Every day he must supply water and food, it will taste the waste, it will issue a call sometimes, but also bite things. If you can accept this, then let us know about guinea pigs it: Teeth: two each of the mouth in front of the upper and lower teeth (incisors), mainly used to cut off the food. Fast growing front teeth, it must constantly chew foods that are high in fiber, otherwise the growth will occur because the first gear too long the situation can not eat. Feeding box: If you buy when it comes time to prepare a nest for it, can unpack a box (wood or plastic or even cardboard boxes can be), which some clean shop rags. Because the newspaper ink on small animals is not good, it is best not to use. This box is only temporary, because when it is adapted to the environment, bigger bolder, the teeth will begin to use the box, we might sneak out. So you must prepare a suitable solid nest boxes to give it. You can buy small animals kept on the market, or woodchuck class kept the box special box. Part of a breeding box before the two, the bottom layer is the tray, the middle wire. Advantage of easy cleaning, drawback is easy to fall into the feet of animals caused by inter-wire injury. The woodchuck is only a layer of special breeding box, slightly larger size, open at the top. Use it must be covered with wood chips inside while keeping sawdust and so on. Animal activities to facilitate the disadvantage of not cleaning waste, and must be cleaned regularly replaced cushion. Note that keeping a large number of cases as possible, otherwise it will not get enough exercise because of the fat, and even cause stress and other issues. Especially when more than just feeding. Location avoid the attention of cats and dogs, avoid direct sunlight and wind and rain, attention to ventilation. Bowl: Avoid plastic or other material will be grazed. Should choose ceramic or stainless steel texture, a certain weight can not be easily spilled. Drinking water: the dry box to keep feeding, licking the way water is recommended device. Cushion: cushion is the role of waste water and odor absorption, so that guinea pigs feel comfortable. Can choose to use wood chips, sawdust, hay, rags and so on. Cat litter is a good choice, with shredded paper shredder can also be planted. Breeding: If you want to breed, to raise a pair, or one male and two female. Pregnant guinea pigs of about 60 to 70 days. Pups born to have teeth and fur, the eyes have been opened, and can immediately start to eat. But it is recommended not to separate pups born within 2 weeks of feeding, or by the maternal care of better. About 3 months after rats reached maturity. Disease: guinea pig is the most common disease scurvy. Because guinea pigs can not be synthesized in the body of vitamin c, if the food deficient in vitamin c, it will have this disease. Symptoms of joint swelling and accompanying pain, claudication, etc., if not ignored, there is the risk of death. The best way of treatment is oral intake of vitamin c, until the symptoms disappear. Adding vitamin in the water c, there is good preventive effect. Species difference: general Short-haired guinea pig is well-known experimental animals, laboratory animals have become almost synonymous. Thus more common in the pet market, the price is cheaper. Long-haired guinea pig species, also known as satin mice, it is not only larger size, and has a silky soft body hair, beautiful and lovely, a good family pet. Some places or even beauty pageants curly guinea pigs.
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Biological properties
豚鼠 生物特性
豚鼠 生物特性
豚鼠 生物特性
1. Hi gregarious, big head, short neck, round ears, no tail, body hair, short limbs, forelimbs have four toes, the hind legs have three toes, with sharp short melon, with arrests, do not like to climb and jump, it can be to take no cap and raised in small concrete ponds. Habits of gentle, timid and easily scared, sometimes squeak, scream, hi dry and clean living environment. 2. Sense of smell, hearing more developed, are very high on the response to various stimuli, such as sound, smell and temperature-sensitive mutant Dengjun pole, it is in the air and cold environment prone to pneumonia, and cause miscarriage, also in shock risk of miscarriage. 3. Guinea pigs are herbivores, chewing muscles developed and very thin stomach, cecum particularly swollen abdomen about 1 / 3 of volume, crude fiber requirements need more than the rabbits, but rabbits Which is not as susceptible to diarrheal diseases. 4. Guinea pigs eat large, strong appetite for used, but particularly sensitive to deterioration of the feed, and often so by eating food or waste, or even cause miscarriage. Also particularly sensitive to the antibiotics, dosage is easily caused death and enteritis, such as penicillin, no matter what dose, ways how the small intestine and can cause colitis and even death to occur. Sensitivity to penicillin 1000 times higher than in mice, it should be especially careful with penicillin treatment. In contrast with rats and mice, it is the night to less deprivation. 5. Late into the guinea pigs are animals, that is, longer maternal pregnancy, 63 (59 ~ 72) days, the embryo in the womb fully developed, is fully grown at birth, body hair, eyes open, ears erect, and already has permanent teeth, which can stand for one hour post-walk for hours to eat soft diet, 2 to 3 days under care in the maternal side of sucking milk, while eating green feed or mixed feed, the rapid development growth.
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Physiological characteristics
1. The body (liver and intestines) can not synthesize vitamin c, vitamin c needed to be derived from the feed. People, primates and guinea pigs lack the enzyme synthesis of vitamin c, so raising guinea pigs, the need to feed in the feed or water and vitamin c, or to the fresh vegetables, vitamin c deficiency occurs when the scurvy, the symptoms there is a semi-paralyzed hind legs, particularly in susceptible winter, supplies of vitamin c, the symptoms disappeared. 2. Ear nest tube sensitive, easy to do hearing test, guinea pigs of 700 to 2000 cycles / sec pure tone the most sensitive, such as the popular 2000 weeks / sec audio to observe the toxicity of neomycin study of the inner ear. 3. Ability hypoxia, anoxia, 4 times stronger than the mouse, 2 times stronger than the rat. 4. Of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, brucellosis, leptospirosis, Malta fever brucellosis (brucella meliteusis), diphtheria bacilli, q fever virus, lymphocytic choriomeningitis (lymphocytic choriomeningitis) virus is very sensitive. 5. Easy to cause allergy in guinea pig serum diagnostics on the "complement" that is made by the guinea pig serum. 6. All guinea pig thymus in the neck, mandibular angle to the chest in the middle of the entrance, there are two bright, light yellow, slender as Sui round, full leaf glands. Four main lobe of liver and four leaflets. Lung points Aescin, right lung left lung four leaf clover. 7. Sexual cycle in guinea pigs was 16.5 (12 ~ 18) days, during pregnancy 68 (62 ~ 72) days, 21 days of lactation, litter size of 3.5 (1 ~ 6) only for the whole year, multi-estrous animals, and postpartum sexual cycle. Animal cycle is divided into multi-cycle (one year with multiple sexual cycle) and single-cycle (one cycle of a year) two major categories. In addition to primates, all mammals, the reproductive cycle of the obvious differences between species, some animals such as dogs, cats, and hunting, horses, cows and other only in the reproductive season have such cyclical changes in reproductive organs in the rest of the time shrinking the resting state, but in mice rats, hamsters, guinea pigs and other animals throughout the year under normal circumstances the performance of the cycle of birth and from the loop. Guinea pigs and mice, rats, hamsters, rabbits rat experimental animals, there are post-natal sex of that animal birth to Aberdeen after 48 hours or during lactation may be pregnant again within a certain time, called post-natal of the period or abnormal pregnancy. 8. Normal body temperature of guinea pigs 38.6 (37.8 ~ 39.5) ℃, heart rate 280 (200 ~ 360) / min, respiratory rate 90 (69 ~ 104) / min, tidal volume 1.8 (1.0 ~ 3.9) ml, ventilation rate of 16ml ( 10 ~ 28) / min, oxygen consumption 816mm3 / g live weight, blood pressure 75-120mmhg, the total number of red blood cells 5.6 (4.5 ~ 7.0) million / (mm3), hemoglobin 14.4 (11 ~ 16.5) g/100ml blood, WBC 5000 ~ 6000mm3, platelet 116,000 / mm3, serum total protein 5.4 (5.0 ~ 5.6) g%, blood volume accounts for 6.4% of body weight, 32 pairs of chromosomes, life expectancy 5 to 7 years.
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Medical Applications
豚鼠 医学应用
1. Various infectious diseases, guinea pigs are very sensitive to many pathogenic bacteria and viruses. A variety of infectious disease research is an important experimental animals. Such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, plague, leptospirosis, herpes virus, Streptobacillus, vice E. coli disease, trichinosis, brucellosis, typhus, anthrax and other bacterial diseases and q heat, lymphocytic meningeal choroid plexus guinea pigs are often used in viral diseases go far to research. 2. Bacterial and viral laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases; tuberculosis, diphtheria, brucellosis, q fever, lymphocytic choriomeningitis laboratory diagnosis of diseases such as guinea pigs are often used to carry out. Such as the human type of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in guinea pigs are extremely sensitive, commonly used for TB diagnosis. The urine of patients with renal tuberculosis in guinea pigs vaccinated, such as the symptoms of TB in guinea pigs is determined to be TB positive. Serological diagnosis of "complement" is made by the guinea pig serum, commonly used complement fixation test for laboratory diagnosis. 3. Pharmacology studies: guinea pigs are extremely sensitive to certain drugs, so it is on these drugs, "special animal." For example, extremely sensitive to histamine in guinea pigs, so it is suitable for asthma drugs and anti-histamine drug research; guinea pig model of human tuberculosis have high sensitivity, the commonly used anti-TB drugs for pharmacology. 4. Nutrition Research: It is important for the study of vitamin c animals. Guinea pigs can not synthesize vitamin c, vitamin c lack of sensitive, if the lack of feed, the soon there will be a series of scurvy symptoms, is currently the only experimental scurvy used to study animals. 5. Allergic reactions or allergy research: easy as allergic guinea pig, the most suitable for research in this area. Such as guinea pigs injected with horse serum is very easy to copy into anaphylactic shock animal models. Commonly used laboratory animals to accept different degrees of reaction to allergens, the following order: guinea pig>;; Rabbits>;; Dog>;; Mice>;; cat>;; frog. 6. For observation of bleeding and vascular permeability experiment: the blood vessels in guinea pigs sensitive to significant bleeding. Such as hemorrhagic syndrome caused by radiation damage is most obvious in the guinea pig, a dog is quite significant, monkey and rabbit middle, while mice and rats are very rare. 7. Inner ear disease research: the ears of guinea pigs are extremely sensitive to the acoustic tube nest. Especially 700 to 2000 cycles / sec the most sensitive tone. Guinea pigs are often used in a number of inner ear diseases. 8. The local effects of poisons on the skin test: guinea pig and rabbit skin sensitive to the toxic stimulation, the reaction is similar to people. 9. Tolerance to hypoxia in guinea pigs and strong, suitable for measurement of oxygen tolerance and oxygen consumption experiments. 10. Experimental pulmonary edema experiment: cut off the neck on both sides of the vagus nerve in guinea pigs can copy a typical animal model of acute pulmonary edema, more pronounced symptoms than other animals. 11. Generation of plasma of animals often used in guinea pigs.
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Variety of strains
豚鼠 品种品系
豚鼠 品种品系
豚鼠 品种品系
1. Inbred strains of guinea pigs, 12 the world. As long gestation period of 68 guinea pigs (62 ~ 72) days, one birth less, usually 2 to 3, to foster a need for inbred lines 20 to 30 years, so the less inbred strains. For Medical Research, Department of inbred strains of pure 2 and pure 13. (2) Inbred 13: The coat has three-color (black, white, red), mostly in the head, its history and 2 is the same incubation, all the sub-systems from the U.S. nih output, the lines of Strong resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, sexual activity than 2 are poor, a larger body, gpl-ab.1 Department of the same antigen and 2, and major histocompatibility complex in Area 1 and 2 is different, induced autoimmune thyroiditis resistance than the 2 cross-group system and hartley far stronger one year survival rate of guinea pigs 7% of their spontaneous leukemia, abortion rate of 21%, 45% fetal serum in the absence of delayed hypersensitivity induced by the factor . In the existing group of 30 kinds of outbred guinea pigs, the most widely used is the hartley lines 1, it is 1926, dunkin-hartley from the British species of breeding guinea pigs. Our 1973 introduction from the Experimental Animal Center of the United Kingdom dhp distant group guinea pigs, but also strains belonging to dunkin-hartley, as kept in pirbright unit, and is known as dhp, after 8 generations after the introduction of our brother and sister mating, and use random mating to the present, its characteristics is not clear at present, not widely used. 2. Guinea pigs after artificial domestication, divided into four variants: (1) British species: short hair, body points robust, in brown white, black, brown black, brown, gray and so on. British species of guinea pigs are four varieties: Dayton Jinhadelai (dunkin hartley), Hadley (hartley), Bly Tejado Dresser (pirbright hartley) and short-haired species (shorthair).
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Video works
豚鼠 影视作品
豚鼠 影视作品
Guinea Pig series of films of the last century to the late 80s early 90s, some Japanese underground experimental filmmakers of the horror film shot six full name, its content is extremely bloody cruel known, highly controversial film is completed, and to prohibit release fbi investigation was shooting. Later, many famous horror films to imitate the guinea pig series of shooting style, but despite 10 years later, guinea pig series still known as the "king of terror", was dubbed "The Ring" and the guinea pig series, compared But is it an ordinary dramas. "Guinea Pig" series of underground film in Japan's two "words do not startle," the producer satoru ogura and hideshi hino taken in between 1985-1990, a series of short _set_s. This series consists of six films, namely "the devil test" (devil's experiment, 1985), "the flower of flesh and blood" (flower of flesh and blood, 1985), "dead people" (he never dies, 1986), "Mermaid cellar "(mermaid in a manhole)," Our Lady of the robot "(androids of the notre dame, 1988)," the devil woman doctor "(devil women doctor, 1990), film length from 43-65 minutes range. This series of films since its release to the market in Japan and Europe has caused a great uproar, and even banned in all countries are screened, only to home video or dvd in the form of audio and video on the market so ended in failure "underground film" reputation. In fact, it is an independent producer with a general sense, with a certain experimental and underground film is not high profits have gone very differently, because since this series of videos on the market after its sales in Japan even more than the same period of the introduction of Hollywood. Such as "the flower of flesh and blood" and "cellar Mermaid," released in Japan two months became the top ten in sales of audio-video chain stores, a member of "the flower of flesh and blood," was a performance even more than the same period of the introduction of Spielberg Romantic sci-fi blockbuster "et". At the same time on the market in Western Europe, North America, the series since the early 90s after being introduced in the video market is all-powerful, and because of its high degree of realism to the United States fbi involved in, of course, the results of the survey, or "fake". Although the majority of consumers of different colors of this pinnacle of "snuff pic." Or "gore-hound films" extremely offensive and hate, but the strange thing is, they hate to buy too mad mad, be able to create such a fan of abnormal psychology of mass consumption, "Guinea Pig" series of underground film can be said to have created a myth. For the film of the series, we start with "guinea pigs" and the video content of this seemingly very different titles beginning. "Encyclopedia Britannica" International Chinese version of the guinea pig (guinea pig) explained that: "a domesticated species can guinea pigs rodents, native to South America. In the era before the Inca already domesticated, introduced shortly after the Discovery of America Europe, and soon became a favorite subject of valuable experimental animals and watch the animals. " Visible, just a guinea pig for people enjoying the experiment and the domestication of animals, can be surprising is the "guinea pigs" series of films, although the "experimental" as the motif, but the film has not seen a real guinea pig, We see the "guinea pig" is a living, bloody body. The first episode of the series "Devil test" is about three masked young men to study "the human spirit can bear the pain and physical limits" and a woman on the implementation of various atrocities, including punching, kicking, , acupuncture, noise, dirt dig the most brutal attacks and eyes. Later, the tragic death of a woman tortured by them are dead. Episode II, "the flower of flesh and blood" is also a woman on the kidnapping and the story of the brutal torture. Wearing clothes of a Japanese samurai, whitewash, like the metamorphosis of man to create a work of art as a woman mutilated after anesthesia, get away, the sideshow of his outstanding camera lens actually open it to the collection of all the "art": a large number of already decay, and full of dead plants and parasites head and limbs. Although the third episode for the "soup", not make an issue of kidnapping and torture of others, but still not for "medicine", the performance of the same bloody "self-harm." A common cause of quite a small staff unsuccessful, even in the extreme boredom with a variety of apparatus for self-mutilation by looking for excitement, the result found himself in a "dead man", the ecstatic, and immediately called my colleagues were invited to attend , and the presence of my colleagues for the Caesarean section is extremely disgusting show. Although the film scene with a joke-type ending, but still can not dilute its strong Xuexing Qi. "Guinea Pig" series of the fourth, fifth, "cellar Mermaid" and "Our Lady of the robot" can be regarded as the more thoughtful of the family's two works, and can still flesh sky. The former "cellar Mermaid" creative inspiration from the Hans Christian Andersen appear in the "Mermaid", but the Japanese confused this beautiful fairy tale of "alienation" was horrible. The spirit of the film and the middle-aged widowed autistic painter went in search of some inspiration of the Holy Land in his mind - a trip in foul sewer, the result is surprised to find a childhood fantasy of "Mermaid", but This mermaid stranded due to long-term immersion in which industrial waste, the body has begun to rot. Artist out of pity, will move mermaid big bath home and taken care of, but the mermaid is terminally ill, the body was badly rotten day by day, disappointed by the painter had no choice under the meaning of Mermaid record with a painting, the death of her rotting the entire process. Mermaid in extreme decay eventually died, the artist has also come to a nervous breakdown, personally dismembered mermaid, after he was unwilling to believe that this "adult fairy tale," the police to arrest him for murdering his wife. Drama that has a certain ideology, is that the director deliberately artist's childhood is full of fairy-tale mood piece on the "Mermaid," the color of strokes and record oil painting Mermaid decay compared to switch repeatedly to emphasize the ecological environment and industrial civilization the alienation of people and corrosion pure heart, mermaid symbol of the tragic death of the pure beauty of the human society in the industry of death. The latter, "Our Lady of the robot," about a dwarf scientist through experiments with living organs to save the terminally ill sister, but was turned down his sister's story, the contradictions of science and humanity made a fan "cruel" of . As the "guinea pigs" series of films in the best-selling Japanese society after the adverse impact, especially on the induction of young people, the public started to blame its cruel "excessive expression" forced this pressure, the series last movie "Devil woman doctor" had changed to the "moderate line," a series of bloody but without losing the humorous adventures of the little story combination Chengzhang, completion of the "guinea pigs" for the series of seal off. Why is the "guinea pigs" series of videos of real people are replaced by "guinea pigs" role? Daniel Bell said this involves a capitalist society, the role of the fracture with people. In "Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism," a book, Bell capitalist society will be divided into three mutually exclusive areas: economic and technical fields, political, and cultural sectors. He pointed out that economic and technological fields, all the force of industrial society driven by economic impulses, the individual placed in a bureaucratic system of cooperation which, in this system, the role of human behavior under the regulation, which the individual is treated as "objects "rather than to treat people as enterprise or organization seeking to maximize profits. "In short, individuals have lost the function of his being." With this opposite is characterized by cultural self-expression and self-satisfaction. "It is anti-establishment, independent non-custodial, the measure of individual interests." In this case, the contradictions of capitalist society is the "tendency will lead to the democratization of culture, each person to realize his' potential 'so will result in' self 'with the technology - the necessary economic order' role requirements' continue to clash. " Out there, we can understand why the people "materialized" for "guinea pigs" of the strange phenomenon. Post-industrial society's "role demands," without thinking of the people become the "object" or a plaything, instinct-based repression in addition to the depression to capitalism advertised modern culture free self-expression of extreme had a profound contradiction between. Thus, the fracture between the two areas will go to extremes for a group of "artists" provides a self-expression and both must bring capitalism "materialized" virus creation idea, this way, people will be "materialized" for no ideology human plaything - guinea pigs, it was reasonable. In fact, in the same period (the late eighties early nineties) is not only the Japanese people engaged in the "materialization" of this kind of evil "film experiment." German 琼克布特戈 Craig (jrg buttgereit) in 1987 and 1991, also took a less cut-off better than the Japanese film series - "confused romantic." This "romantic" The reason why is "confused" because it is neither a romance between a man and woman, not man and man, woman, romantic relationship with women, but the bodies of women and men between the "romantic "! The film degree and abnormal blood indices with the "guinea pigs" can be evenly divided, equally matched, but with the "guinea pigs" cult of the different sensory stimuli, the director may be adhering to the German tradition of rigorous rationality, and in this Department of "cut film" there are still a serious pursuit of art, this bout Ge Leige specially in the beginning of each episode to add a line west of the famous philosopher. The first episode is written: "Do people have to eat other creatures to survive it?" Episode is: "I want to dominate everything!" Series of films from the content point of view, it seems that these two words are the subject of two films. The first episode was completed in 1987, mainly young men and women on a pair of body obsession. Climax of the movie special "shocking", which turned out to be a special "habit" of men and women with a high degree between the three decomposing bodies "of the game." To make this unprecedented film history of mankind disgusting "spectacle" looks beautiful, ingenious director of the camera lens in front of a layer of filters, so this is not the original "romantic" scene was like a dream-like shape was colorful. This scene alone, according to author's opinion, Brandt can in the "Film Aesthetics" on the raised side of the "dirty aesthetics" of the banner. However, the "necrophilia" and titles like the beautification of the language of some of the points from the eye, in fact, this is only the director of the barrier head of the law, the film clearly "turned a deaf ear" part is a record of more than a minute butcher slaughtered a rabbit the whole process of long shots (to Episode II is replaced by the anatomy of a live seal.) These scenes documentary and performance of scenes together, according to Hegel's "- reverse - together," the laws of logic inference can be drawn such a conclusion: Human beings are destroyed all living things (including human beings including) the heinous beast, in other words, it have to be eaten by the "other" creatures to survive. After German reunification, Bout Ge Leige not because of "Berlin Wall" allowed itself to despair, the fall of the heart "heat up", he intensified the introduction of the "storm" film sequel. This time, the focus with "necrophilia," the woman flirting with a voice for porn actors, They were a "people" exchanges. Unfortunately, the qualities of hard to change the woman, the latter part of the animal in the movie big time, in an extremely exciting time cut off the head of her new boyfriend, and her former boyfriend had saved the head placed in the decay of the bloody body on the new boyfriend, and then continue to enjoy "human" happiness. Continuation of part one of this _set_ in the basic spirit, seems to increase a touch of "extreme feminist" the fear of color, because "I want to dominate everything!"
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Basic information
English name: guinea pig guinea pig Chinese name: guinea pig Other translation: guinea pig, the Netherlands mouse, color dolphin, guinea pigs, all black called black dolphin. Origin: Peru, Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Colombia, etc. Length: 22 ~ 34 cm Weight: 400 ~ 700 g Is a class: mammalia, rodents, guinea pigs Division Features: guinea pig skin is used along with the multi-purpose valuable grazing animals. Short and thick, round body, large head, large round eyes still bright, round ears, upper lip split, short ears; short limbs, front foot with 4 toes, 3 rear toe, no external tail. Artificial cultivation in many varieties, in addition to being long-haired guinea pig Angola, the body hair are short, shiny. Body hair are black, white, gray, brown, color, etc., but also with colored markings. Guinea pig guinea pig is a rodent known as Section, as fat and stupid like a pig named the first minister. Also known as guinea pigs. Section 5 guinea pigs 15 species, the South American specialties. Found on rocky slopes, grassland, forest edge and the swamp. Cave, integrated 5 to 10 small groups, night Xun Shi, mainly to eat the green parts of plants. Year-round breeding, Aberdeen 1-7 per viviparous. Normal minimum of 1 child 2-4 child, the highest. 7 child. Area of origin is South America, Peru, natural food is grass, roots and fruit seeds, and is absolutely vegetarian. Movement of wild guinea pigs flexible slender, long-term as pets by humans since the lack of exercise and thus become the lazy chubby, very cute. Guinea pigs huddled together like more than just, this is because the wild state, more than just living together can increase the probability that enemy. Will communicate with each other through the minor sounds. "Encyclopedia Britannica" International Chinese version of the guinea pig (Guinea Pig) explanation: "a domesticated species can guinea pigs rodents, native to South America. In the era before the Inca already domesticated, introduced shortly after the American discovery of Europe and soon became a favorite subject of valuable experimental animals and watch the animals. " Protection of animals! Prohibition of indiscriminate fishing food! Harmony to the planet a better control of your desire to please!
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Variety of strains
豚鼠 品种品系
1. Inbred strains of guinea pigs, 12 the world. As long gestation period of 68 guinea pigs (62 ~ 72) days, one birth less, usually 2 to 3, to foster a need for inbred lines 20 to 30 years, so the less inbred strains. For Medical Research, Department of inbred strains 2 and pure pure 13. (2) Inbred 13: The coat has three-color (black, white, red), mostly in the head, its history and 2 is the same incubation, all the sub-systems are output from the U.S. NIH, the strain on Strong resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, sexual activity than 2 are poor, a larger body, GPL-AB.1 Department of the same antigen and 2, and major histocompatibility complex in Area 1 and 2 is different, induced autoimmune thyroiditis resistance is far more than 2 cross-group system and Hartley strong, one-year survival rate of guinea pigs 7% of its leukemia spontaneous abortion rate of 21%, 45% fetal serum in the absence of delayed hypersensitivity induced by the factor . In the existing group of 30 kinds of outbred guinea pigs, the most widely used is the Hartley strain 1, it is 1926, Dunkin-Hartley guinea pig breeding species from the British. Our 1973 introduction from the Experimental Animal Center of the United Kingdom distant group of DHP guinea pigs, Dunkin-Hartley strain is also due to feeding unit in Pirbright, which is known as DHP, after 8 generations after the introduction of our brother and sister mating, and use random mating to the present, its characteristics is not clear at present, not widely used. 2. Guinea pigs after artificial domestication, divided into four variants: (1) British species: short hair, body points robust, in brown white, black, brown black, brown, gray and so on. British species of guinea pigs are four varieties: Dayton Jinhadelai (Dunkin Hartley), Hadley (Hartley), Bly Tejado Dresser (Pirbright Hartley) and short-haired species (Shorthair). (2) Angola types: capillary and long, can face, head, body covered live. Particularly sensitive to cold and wet and difficult to breeding, female mice had only a general one-child offspring, and offspring survival rate is low. The guinea pig is not suitable for the experiment. (3) Peru kinds: long and thin hair has volume, worse health than the British species. Angola, a new edge with the kind of relationship. (4) Abyssinian species: short hair, but like roses after Mao Changcheng volume vortex-like hair. The guinea pigs infected with various diseases easily, which is also not suitable for testing. Teaching units of the present study are mostly short-haired guinea pigs used in the British species of guinea pigs. British species of different coat color in guinea pigs can be formed of different hybrid varieties, such as pure white, black, brown, etc., these non-purebred short-haired guinea pigs, hair color is diverse, but the basic is a brown, black and white colors can be brown, black and white the same as the formation of irregular spots, said the tri-color guinea pigs, may also have two guinea pigs color or monochrome. Angola types, Peru species, lower resistance to the Abyssinian guinea pig species, it is susceptible to disease, are not suitable for testing, are used for viewing animals. Major medical purposes I. Immunology Especially the aging female guinea pig serum is rich in complement, is the complement of all experimental animals the most abundant kind of animal, its complement is very stable, immunology used in the experiment more from guinea pig serum complement. Re-exposure to the antigen in guinea pigs sensitized bronchial smooth muscle contraction can cause acute reactions and even death, and thus rapid on_set_ of guinea pigs suitable for allergic respiratory diseases. Injection of horse serum anaphylactic shock is very easy to copy the model. Tunshu delayed hypersensitivity and human similarity, such as the intradermal tuberculin test, which is more suitable In conducting research in this area, of which 2 to 3 months, 350 ~ 400g best for an allergic reaction in guinea pig Yanjiu . Second, the Infectious Diseases Guinea pigs sensitive to a variety of pathogens, commonly used in the separation of pathogens and diagnosis. If there is a high degree of sensitivity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in guinea pigs, the lesions after infection resembles the human TB change, is the TB isolation, identification, diagnosis and screening of various anti-TB drugs and the pathology of the best animals. Third, pharmacological Guinea pig gestation length, fetal development completely, morphology and function in young rats ripe for drugs or toxic effects on fetal development tests later. Guinea pigs are very sensitive to many antibiotics, is the study of antibiotics such as penicillin special animals. Guinea pig is also used to study the efficacy of narcotics and antitussives. IV Nutrition Guinea pigs can not synthesize vitamin C, its lack of sensitive, is the study of experimental scurvy and physiological function of vitamin C and vitamin C ideal animal model of the standard biological test animal. Guinea pigs can also be used for folic acid thiamine (VB1) and the physiological function of arginine, ketone acidosis, and look upon the disease. V. otology Guinea pig ears large, obvious ears hearing reflex. Ears are extremely sensitive to nest on the sound, especially for 700 to 2000 cycles / sec pure tone the most sensitive. Therefore, commonly used in the hearing and guinea pig inner ear disease. If the impact of noise on hearing, ototoxic antibiotics research. VI gnotobiotic study Because guinea pigs can be accurately discerned Caesarean time, fully developed pups, easy to survive, so often used gnotobiotic biology.
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Film on the guinea pig
关于豚鼠的电影
关于豚鼠的电影
关于豚鼠的电影
关于豚鼠的电影
关于豚鼠的电影
关于豚鼠的电影
关于豚鼠的电影
1. Guinea pigs Underground Experimental Film Series Most can endure the challenges the limits of human vision video: Japan 80's <<guinea pigs Underground Experimental Film Series Collection>> 1, Devil's Experiment Experimental demon 2, Flowers Of Flesh And Blood Flower of flesh and blood 3, He Never Dies he will not die 4, Devil Woman Doctor female doctor evil 5, Android Of Notre Dame Our Lady of the robot 6, Mermaid In A Manhole Sewer Mermaid Pioneer for - "evil experiment> This film can be said to be "top ten new era of torture," tells the story of three men to understand the "limits of human beings can bear the pain" and kidnapped a woman, and the inhuman abuse of its (.... I think the cage is called Mountain bandits in mind), including: assault (ie punch) `quick fix (that is, kick)` catch (with pliers Garou) `return (tied to a chair and spin ... ... ...)` tone ( long noise) `stripping (pulling fingernails with pliers) burning (hot Youpo ... ... ..)` worms (to pour through the wounds of torture insects like maggots ... ....) `dirty (with some animals lost in the body organs) needle (the eye with a needle). Beyond upgrade - "flesh and blood of Flower" If before the <Devil experiment> abnormal, then <guinea pigs "series of the second for <flesh and blood of the Flower" is quite abnormal. Personally think that this film apart from the bloody and perverted than the expression of no other meaning, have to say yes only to demonstrate the human heart most dark place - to destroy for the sake of the psychological plot. As children grasp the dragonfly or other insect, the total like breaking their wings and look like its struggling. But here the insects into a man. <Flesh and blood of the Flower "is a perverted view men as the center, the whole record perverted man to create a" work of art "process. Every second of the film are all full of blood. Style change - "he would not" Death <Guinea pig "series to a third <he will not" Death of the more obvious changes have two: one is to give up the idea of abduction and abuse to self-torture (... ... .. or child); the other is pay more attention to the movie plot and reduce the description of the bloody scene deliberately. <He will not "Death of the story should reflect on three points: First, have a dead hero in the" special ability "to do first after colleagues called to tease scare is doubled, it actually reflects a common man mentality - once the extraordinary power of (... .. said that reality, it can be of material wealth), the thought of more often than not saving the world for the public to contribute to the maintenance of peace and the like, but will usually frown upon but a mockery of people who do nothing good lessons over the pages; Second, about self-mutilation, the problem say it to complex, self-mutilation thing, promising to seek pleasure and self-mutilation (... ... ...), and promising relief and self-mutilation, there are as Depression and self-mutilation, self-mutilation are fed nothing (... ... ... Falls Khan). Self-mutilation can be seen as the absolute self-control, in a sense is a manifestation of human autonomy (which is what theory), and <he will not "Death is reflected from the side of this: my body, I call the shots. Third, the video last wife of the hero playing with my colleagues and colleagues in the picture can be said to make a comparison with the previous bloody. The point of thought-provoking. Alternative bloody - "the devil woman doctor> Depicts a tyranny of a variety of fanciful diseases, female doctors. The reason it is because it has a strong alternative comic style. Female doctor in the film using their own "super-powers" for a variety of patients every day to see a doctor to help them "relieve pain." And the film director will be no link between a number of little stories integrated into a complete film. This model is used by many comic story mode. Of course, as the <guinea pigs "series as part of the film is also in the bloody tradition continue. There are a lot of film, such as KISS, or living with zombies is like peeling nausea scene, no longer go into details here. <Devil woman doctor> and the overall style bloody fantastic, many of which black humor, is <guinea pigs "series only works Jiaoren somewhat relaxed. But do not know why <devil woman doctor> in the props, make-up than the first few people feel the whole works down to the next level, many scenes look quite fake. Dressed in the cloak of science fiction - "Our Lady Robot" May be <Our Lady Robot "is defined as a family film, the film dwarf to save her sister and all ways. The formulaic plot is still a lot of family drama with a theme. Just because <guinea pig> style reasons, the performance of this process is very annoying. Finally, the sister of film dwarf did not receive the treatment the dwarf can be seen as rather upright die rather dirty job? <Our Lady Robot "at the beginning of the aged dwarf the memory of past events, which leads to the plot. Finally return to reality, the old dwarf seat in the chair, chest stood a pair of the human brain, the film ends. The entire film is both drama and bloody, is <guinea pigs "series in a more balanced between the two. Daughter of the industrial age of the sea - "Sewer Mermaid" Well, this film is to focus on the. The reason is very simple, this film is the "guinea pigs" series of which the most disgusting one. If in the "guinea pig> the other five films, the screen is filled with glaring red blood, then in the" Sewer Mermaid>, the entire screen is filled with pus often colorful. Green, yellow, purple, blue pus ... ... ... .. hard to imagine that even you can show numerous colors. Simply movie plot is "a decadent painter and maggots on keeping intimate relationships between plants of the story." Painter depressed sewer to find inspiration in the (....) When the accident found a mermaid. And this mermaid artist who turned out to be met in the river, and this is the ambiguous relationship between the two made a foreshadowing. Mermaid painting began as a painter, but this time only to find the mermaid in the stomach for some reason (industrial pollution?) And fester. Covered with large and small pustules and sarcoma (later proved it was the eggs of worms), and then support the artist will take home the mermaid (... ...). Bought the drugs for the treatment of artists mermaid, but mermaid refused. Mermaid asked the artist to paint for himself, this time began to show mermaid movie rotten sore abdomen was slowly extended to the body and how to further deterioration. Slowly at first extended to the mermaid's upper body, and then the pus out of a variety of colors, the director was probably not hold anything against the degree of nausea, joined the worms, coupled with the long close-ups. The move proved to achieve good results. A variety of worms, Changzhangduanduan, colorful, along with mucus from the mermaid in the jet out of the body pustule, mixed into a ball, covered with a bath (in front of forgot that the mermaid is nurturing artists in the bathtub), and around the bathtub floor. The bath water is also showing a complex color, and even change the viscosity. Finally, the abscess spread to the mermaid's face, covered the entire side of my face, of course pouring pus and maggots. At this time the mermaid has become a nasty abscess pus + + monster maggots. Last mermaid began to vomit, spit it out is also thick pus and maggots. This process runs through much of the film, during the painful and painters mermaid mermaid loving care given to help the mermaid squeeze pus out of the body of the maggot and so on. The artist's paintings are accompanied by changes in the condition of the mermaid, until the mermaid died, the paintings also finalized a face full of colorful abscess. Trance artist dismembered mermaid, however, even in the belly of the mermaid found a baby. Finally, a neighbor reported to police in the arrest painter painter. Video camera fixed in the end of the scales on a mermaid. Finally a friend to see this series of videos a few suggestions: First, do not watch after dinner, you need to induce vomiting after a meal, except. Second, not be overestimated their mental capacity. Third, do not underestimate the last century over the film's props and make-up techniques. Fourth, the necessary psychological suggestion, this is just a story. Fifth, it is to see but can not afford to worry about, then you can turn off the sound when watching the film. "Guinea Pig" series of underground film in Japan's two "words do not startle," the producer Satoru Ogura and Hideshi Hino series of short _set_s. This series consists of six films, video length from 43-65 minutes range. This series of films since its release to the market in Japan and Europe has caused a great uproar, and even banned in all countries are screened, only to Home Video in the form of audio and video on the market so ended in failure "underground film"'s reputation . In fact, it is an independent producer with a general sense, with a certain experimental and underground film is not high profits have gone very differently, because since this series of videos on the market after its sales in Japan even more than the same period of the introduction of Hollywood. Such as "the flower of flesh and blood" and "cellar Mermaid," released in Japan two months will be in video stores sales of TOP10, a member of "the flower of flesh and blood," was a performance even more than the same period of the introduction of Spielberg Romantic sci-fi blockbuster "ET". At the same time on the market in Western Europe, North America, the series since the early 90s after being introduced in the video market is all-powerful, and because of its high degree of realism to the United States FBI involved in, of course, the results of the survey, or "fake". Although the majority of consumers of different colors that culminated in "Snuff Pic." Or "Gore-hound Films" extremely offensive and hate, but the strange thing is, they hate to buy too mad mad, be able to create such a fan of abnormal psychology of mass consumption, "Guinea Pig" series of underground film can be said to have created a myth. The first episode of the series "Devil test" is about three masked young men to study "the human spirit can bear the pain and physical limits" and a woman on the implementation of various atrocities, including punching, kicking, , acupuncture, noise, dirt dig the most brutal attacks and eyes. Finally, the tragic death of a woman tortured by them are dead. Episode II, "the flower of flesh and blood" is also a woman on the kidnapping and the story of the brutal torture. Wearing clothes of a Japanese samurai, whitewash, like the metamorphosis of man to create a work of art as a woman mutilated after anesthesia, get away, the sideshow of his outstanding camera lens actually open it to the collection of all the "art": a large number of already decay, and full of dead plants and parasites head and limbs. Although the third episode for the "soup", not make an issue of kidnapping and torture of others, but still not for "medicine", the performance of the same bloody "self-harm." A common cause of quite a small staff unsuccessful, even in the extreme boredom with a variety of apparatus for self-mutilation by looking for excitement, the result found himself in a "dead man", the ecstatic, and immediately called my colleagues were invited to attend , and the presence of my colleagues for the Caesarean section is extremely disgusting show. Although the film scene with a joke-type ending, but still can not dilute its strong Xuexing Qi. "Guinea Pig" series of the fourth, fifth, "cellar Mermaid" and "Our Lady of the robot" can be regarded as the more thoughtful of the family's two works, and can still flesh sky. The former "cellar Mermaid" creative inspiration from the Hans Christian Andersen appear in the "Mermaid", but the Japanese confused this beautiful fairy tale of "alienation" was horrible. The spirit of the film and the middle-aged widowed autistic painter went in search of some inspiration of the Holy Land in his mind - a trip in foul sewer, the result is surprised to find a childhood fantasy of "Mermaid", but This mermaid stranded due to long-term immersion in which industrial waste, the body has begun to rot. Artist out of pity, will move mermaid big bath home and taken care of, but the mermaid is terminally ill, the body was badly rotten day by day, disappointed by the painter had no choice under the meaning of Mermaid record with a painting, the death of her rotting the entire process. Mermaid in extreme decay eventually died, the artist has also come to a nervous breakdown, personally dismembered mermaid, after he was unwilling to believe that this "adult fairy tale," the police to arrest him for murdering his wife. Drama that has a certain ideology, is that the director deliberately artist's childhood is full of fairy-tale mood piece on the "Mermaid," the color of strokes and record oil painting Mermaid decay compared to switch repeatedly to emphasize the ecological environment and industrial civilization the alienation of people and corrosion pure heart, mermaid symbol of the tragic death of the pure beauty of the human society in the industry of death. "Our Lady of the robot," about a midget by scientists experiment with the living organs to save the terminally ill sister, but was turned down his sister's story, the contradictions of science and humanity made a fan "cruel" of. As the "guinea pigs" series of films in the best-selling Japanese society after the adverse impact, especially on the induction of young people, the public started to blame its cruel "excessive expression" forced this pressure, the series last movie "Devil woman doctor" had changed to the "moderate line," a series of bloody but without losing the humorous adventures of the little story combination Chengzhang, completion of the "guinea pigs" for the series of seal off. 2. "Animal agents" / "guinea pigs Impossible" / "G-Force" ◆ Director: Hoyt Yeatman ◆ Starring: Nicolas Cage (Nicolas Cage), Bill Nighy, Penelope Cruz (Penelope Cruz), Steve Buscemi, Will Arnett, Kelli Garner ◆ Type: Action (Action) / Adventure (Adventure) / Fantasy (Fantasy) ◆ Country: United States ◆ Language: English ◆ Distributor: Buena Vista (Buena Vista) ◆ Release Date: July 24, 2009 ◆ Production Company: Disney "Animal agents" Introduction: Disney's next 3D animation "animal agents" (G-Force) be released this summer, this is a guinea pig as the main character in an animal model 007. Gold film by Hollywood producer Jerry Bruckheimer to play producer, told a group of intelligent animal work for government agencies to form the "G agents group" to stop the evil billionaire in charge of the world. "Darwin" is the head of these animals, agents, dubbed by Sam Rockwell, "Juarez" is a sexy martial arts experts, by the voice of Penelope Cruz. In addition there are outstanding members of the G agents group of weapons experts, Blaster, Feiyanzoubi scout Mooch and proficient in computer and information technology such as the Mole Speckles. The guinea pig for the main character of the ideas came from the son of film director Huoyiteye Terman, in reality the military has trained dogs, dolphins, pigs to perform the task, and agents might really be the guinea pig the future appears. Jerry Bruckheimer said the film "very smart, very interesting, the children read will enjoy it, adults will read music", he bluntly that he has "fallen in love with the film of the guinea pig." They want to see these animals are better than 007 agents and sophisticated equipment, do not forget the film will be released next July 24. Plot Training in a secret government organization to carry out espionage animals. When these through intensive training of armed body of guinea pigs are the most advanced device, they found the fate of the planet rests in their hands. "Darwin" (Sam Rockwell voice) is their leader, decided to win at all costs; Blaster (voice of Tracy Morgan) is an excellent weapons expert; by the Penelope Cruz sexy voice of Juarez is a martial arts master, the other, the team also will be investigators Feiyanzoubi Mooch, and proficient in computer technology expert Mole Speckles (voice of Nicolas Cage). Behind the scenes
