protect the environment : agriculture > cereal
Contents
No. 1
  ① cereal crops Seed. ② commonly known as cereal crops.
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gǔ wù
  : To get the seeds and the starch-containing plant seeds as suitable for food (such as wheat, maize and rice); also refers to the production of seeds (raw state)
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No. 3
  : Food plant seeds
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No. 4
  Grain Warehouse
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No. 5
  Food grains and the like. "Zhou-day official big kill" and "Nine said, more than money fu" Han Zheng Xuan Note: "even the money from the state in more than, the income of all its cereals to spring when the number of endowed." Han Huan Kuan "salt lack of bulk ":" In ancient grain vegetable and fruit, from time to time without food, birds and animals was probably not in the kill or eat. "" The Three Kingdoms Weizhimanchong Biography ":" severance Nagao Governor under the Second Army through the Koto , Cuipo Zhu Tun, burning grain and still. "such as: our county's grain harvest increases year after year.
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No. 6
  Valley and materials. "Pipe the country build": "Ren Jun Yu Sheng grains of similar rank, and operating matters among their grievances." Yin Tomoaki Note: "Rank, Sekiya. Food man days, so grain of to, as with all things enemy, the price often is not all flat, so Ren Jun, as a matter of the appointment of two product can win the severity of each phase in the meantime, the country also benefit ghost. "
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No. 7
  谷类主要是指禾本科植物的种子。它包括稻米、小麦、玉米等及其他杂粮,比如小米、黑米、荞麦、燕麦、薏仁米、高粱等。 谷物通过加工为主食。它主要给人类提供的是50%~80%的热能、40%~70%的蛋白质、60%以上的维生素B1。谷类可因种类、品种、产地、生长条件和加工方法的不同,其营养素的含量有很大的差别。
  谷类作为中国人的传统饮食,几千年来一直是老百姓餐桌上不可缺少的食物之一,在我国的膳食中占有重要的地位,被当作传统的主食。
  《论语·乡党》:“肉虽多,不使胜食气。”这是孔子作为周代贵族时,按照贵族的生活习惯主食(谷物)应占有最大比例。
  《灵枢·刺节真邪》:“真气者,所受于天,与谷气并而充身者也。”是说五谷的营养是中国人后天最重要的营养。
  近年来,学者对中国人以五谷为主的优缺点争议也很大。
  美国学者尤金.N.安德森在《中国食物》一书中指出,中国大陆具有海拔最高的山峰和最低的盆地,动植物资源丰富,可选择食物多;中国人选择了最经济和营养差的谷物,从而养育了众多人口。
  中国学者聂文涛则认为,既然可选食物多,选择谷物就显得相对从容和理性,这是古代贵族倡导的一种生活方式;这是与中国养生理念相关的民族习惯,是谷物保护。
  此外,对谷物蛋白质含量问题作为判定其食物优劣的标准,双方也有分歧。
English Expression
  1. :  cereal crops
  2. n.:  corn,  Grains,  grist,  grain produced by such a grass,  any of various grain plants, chiefly wheat, oats, rye and maize,  such plants while growing,  small hard seeds of food plants such as wheat, rice, etc
  3. adj.:  cereal
French Expression
  1. n.  céréales
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