Revolutionary, military strategist, the New Fourth Army veterans Tan Zhenlin
Tan Zhenlin, Han, an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, tried and tested loyal communist fighter, outstanding proletarian revolutionary, the New Fourth Army veterans. You County, Hunan Province in 1902 was born in an ordinary worker's family county towns. Former CPC Central Committee, CPC Central Committee, Politburo member and vice premier, vice chairman of NPC Standing Committee, deputy director of the Central Advisory Committee and other staff. 1911, Tan Zhenlin into the private school learning. Two years later, in the book of paper apprentice, and is widely read progressive books, to accept the revolutionary ideas. The early 20s, in You County, two workers struggle Chaling organized and mobilized. Joined the CPC in 1926, has long served as pickets You County workers, Union County information officer, County bureau of the worker-peasant movement correspondent. The people who organized and mobilized support for the Northern Expedition home to carry out the peasant movement, the lifting of the reactionary armed forces. "Four hundred and twelve" counter-revolutionary coup d'etat after the news spread You County, the county people to launch demonstrations. "Mari Incident", the reactionaries ordered the arrest, he was running Changsha, Wuhan, still can not find the party and forced to return to Youxian underground revolutionary activities. Winter 1927, the worker-peasant revolutionary army captured Chaling County, peasants and soldiers Chaling Tan Zhenlin was elected Chairman of the Government, while restoring the Chaling trade union organization, and served as union president, at the end, with the withdrawal of the worker-peasant revolutionary army, under the leadership of Mao Zedong put the struggle to create Jinggangshan base. Special Provincial Border of Jiangxi has elected to the Standing Committee of CPC, deputy secretary, secretary of the Minister of Government land and peasants and soldiers, successfully led the Yongxing County in Jiangxi Province, the land allocation. In 1929, Tan Zhenlin any Fourth Red Army political commissar of the second column, fourth column of the party secretary and director of the Political Department and the Fourth Red Army Front Committee members. In 1930, with the rate of red-second Army Luo Binghui You County of Hunan and Jiangxi Jian captured and put into siege warfare against the central base. 1930-1932 Twelve Jun Zhengwei Ren Hong, the Chinese Revolutionary Military Committee, members of the Red Army Central Military Commission and Fujian Military District Commander, Political Commissar. 1932 West Command team made the water crossing, Shanghang, V and so the battle of the horses. After the main Red Army, and Zhang Dingcheng, Zihui careful arrangements, excellent command of the Army three years of guerrilla warfare. 1935 Minister of southwestern Fujian Military Military Military Commission, appointed in 1936 Vice Chairman Central Military Commission in southwestern Fujian. The entire period of the Second Revolutionary War, Tan Zhenlin is excellent and outstanding Red Army commanders and political workers. Anti-Japanese War, Tan Zhenlin is a pioneer in anti-Japanese base south. In 1938, the New Fourth Army Tan Zhenlin served successively as the second, third vice commander of the detachment, led a third detachment of the guerrilla war in southern Anhui launched extensively, but also defeat the Japanese pool Koudui Qing, Ma homeland attack, Fanchang Battle to victory over big, seven Seven wins battle, crushing the Japanese to win Fanchang, raids in southern Anhui plans. In 1940, Tan Zhenlin arrested in Jiangsu prominent anti-Japanese armed construction, will form the southern Anti-Japanese Volunteer First and Second Anti-Japanese Volunteer South merged to form the detachment headquarters, with himself as commander and political commissar of the East to create anti-Japanese guerrilla noted in places. New Fourth Army in 1941, appointed political commissar of the 6th division division president, Southern regional party committee secretary. In the same year in summer and Tan Zhenlin led his troops to take the initiative in more than 80 enemies, crushing the Japanese attack in the wild; the same year in early winter, personal in-depth Jiangdu, Gaoyou, Baoying and other regions, leading to open up new area. New Fourth Army Brigade 6th Division was sixteen, after the attack, the request back to the southern and part-time sixteen Brigade, sum up experience and consolidate forces, fighting tenaciously to start with the enemy, protected the center of the anti-Japanese base areas Maoshan. Tan Zhenlin transferred to the New Fourth Army in 1942 second division political commissar and party secretary of Huainan area, pay close attention to the consolidation and production of the work-style self-help movement. 1944, led his troops in the liberation of Tan Zhenlin Huai'an, Paul should be east of the vast region, has made accounting for the stubborn anti-chicken gang battle, reversing the passive situation of Japanese Huainan area. In 1945, Tan Zhenlin appointed deputy secretary of the Central Branch, Huazhong Jun district deputy political commissar and director of the Political Department, Central China Field Army political commissar, and was elected to the Seventh CPC Central Committee. Combat team with Su Yu command more than 40 days after completion of central battlefield troops on combat missions in Shandong. Central China Field Army in 1947, Tan Zhenlin appointed first deputy political commissar of the command inside the "Corps" has made Shandong battle. In 1948, Xu Shiyou command initiated Jiaoji line with the western part of battle, the Battle of Wei County, Yanzhou Campaign, Jinan Campaign. Subsequently, with Liu and Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi, Su Yu, the former components of the total command of the Huaihai Campaign Committee, led a three columns Ministry of stress KMT Fengzi An uprising, and with his brother Huang Botao Corps troops to wipe out. In 1949, Tan Zhenlin attended the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Party. Here, the implementation of the Central Military Commission of the military reorganization, the PLA East China Field Army was renamed the Third Field Army, Tan Zhenlin any first deputy political commissar of the Third Field Army. 2 March 1949, the CPC Central Military Commission, according to the established policy of the Yangtze River into the south, ordered the PLA Second, the Third Field Army and the Central Plains, Huadong Jun zone of about 100 million units, grouped by the Second Field Army Commander Liu , the Third Field Army political commissar Deng Xiaoping and Chen Yi, the commander and political commissar, deputy commander of the Su Yu, deputy political commissar of the General Front Committee composed of Tan Zhenlin (Deng Xiaoping as the secretary) command to initiate million troops crossing the battle to win the KMT's political and economic center . Founded, Tan Zhenlin of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, Chairman of Provincial People's Government, the Provincial Director of Military Control Commission, and chaired the East China Bureau, took over the successful completion of construction of government, the Qing hegemony bandits work, a comprehensive plan and implement construction and development planning in Zhejiang Province, repair the personal leadership of scenic Hangzhou. Deputy Secretary-General in 1954 transferred to the Central Office and secretary of the second in 1956 was elected the party's eight Central Committee Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier. You County, Hunan, Tan Zhenlin back in 1957 successfully launched the pilot of democracy to do community work. During the agricultural co-operation, Tan Zhenlin Agricultural Development in China made efforts to explore the long and arduous. During the decade of civil strife, Tan Zhenlin magnificent courage, boldness and a proletarian revolutionary Lin Biao and Jiang Qing, resolute struggle against anti-Party group, lambasted the ambitions of Jiang Qing, Zhang Chunqiao and exposed, though still afraid of brutal persecution, rape, without compromise. 1977 to 1982, the Tan Zhenlin CPC has elected ten, eleven major Central Committee, Fourth and Fifth NPC Standing Committee vice chairman, in the Twelfth CPC National Congress, elected to take a back seat initiative Tan Zhenlin Central Advisory Committee and Deputy Director of the Central Advisory Commission. September 30, 1983 in Beijing died.
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Memorable history
1. "Tan boss" title of origin March 23, 1940, Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the New Fourth Army south-east to the CPC Jiangsu Provincial Power said: East is to strengthen the work of organizations have been transferred to the military and political will of Comrade Tan Zhenlin to unify the military command of the party, starting shortly. The telegraph only a few dozen words, leads many of the stories. At that time, Tan Zhenlin is Jing County of Anhui Province. His wife, Tian Bingxiu (Ge Huimin) has more than pregnancy in September, was about to give birth. An order down, while his wife packed my things, while weeping. He can only console, said: "Do not worry, I'll be right back." Wife who understands him, and he was around for his wife can not feel guilty - this, after all, married just a year, and is his first father ah! "You poor health, they have to pay attention." His wife asked him. He Huan Feibing not yet recovered, and still coughing. Tan Zhenlin no time for their love, he rushed goodbye to his wife, riding on the moonlit road. The destination of this trip is "East", that Jin Pulu eastern section of the "Soviet Union too often," "Tin Yu Cheng" area (Suzhou, Taicang, Changshu, Jiangyin, Wuxi area for short). Adhere to the southern war, is of great strategic significance. Japanese invasion of the West has sent its military headquarters and seat of the Wang Jingwei puppet government in Nanjing, east of Shanghai has long occupied the middle seat of the KMT in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. In the development of anti-Japanese armed with, adhere to the anti-Japanese struggle, really a great responsibility. To ensure safety, Tan Zhenlin and his entourage have carried out some camouflage. Albert Lim Tan Zhenlin pseudonym, identity is the title of the Kuomintang Colonel "Three theater staff officer." "From now on, who then called out the commander Tam, I rude chatter!" Tan Zhenlin said. Two of his bodyguards, a fancy for the groom, one is destroyed He Ziqiang's. The accompanying Liao Haitao Liu Tao pseudonym is Jiun's "secretary", a pseudonym Zhang Yu Binghui standard, post a "servant adjutant." They use special means to produce a passport, upright written to East "inspection." This "three-theater KMT" and "inspection team", hurry, running on the road in the southern Anhui to Jiangsu. Trip was unusual hard. From Anhui to the South, had not that far away, and take a full 18 days. General Command of the New Fourth Army south to reach the water Nishimura, they paused to stay, and hurries on. At this point, Tan Zhenlin the dress is already "Niaoqianghuanpao" the. - White shirt, wool trousers, Wai Pi serge gown, the head of a black hat. Qianhuhouyong walk, as if one group the "big boss" of the air. That was not enough, he also borrowed a silk shop owner Yanling town name out of the Criminal Conviction Certificate, certificate name is: Li Ming. Tan Zhenlin Shuaishuai sleeves, the comrades of the peer said: "I walk a few steps, you look a lot like the boss!" Then, a step from the four-step, to quite a belly, rickety, amused people and more than laugh. "What are you laughing? Like, or not?" "It's like, like, that is a bit too put on airs." "How the line is not put on airs, I do like." ... ... Noisy counterparts, Tan Zhenlin said: "look like a third kind. I try to put the boss looks like, what flaws, you make the point for me." "Boss," the official title, since the beginning. Until the national liberation, he also met with Chairman Mao's call him "boss Tan." 2. Great Huaihai Campaign November 1948, the CPC Central Military Commission decided to Deng Xiaoping, Liu, Chen Yi, Su Yu, Tan Zhenlin form the General Front Committee, Deng Xiaoping, as secretary, co-ordination and command of East China, Central Plains Field Army two. East China Field Army of 16 columns, the Central Plains Field Army 7 columns and 60 million people in the local armed forces, launched on November 6 Huaihai Campaign. Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign, the KMT army high command in order to avoid the repeat of Xuzhou, the whole army was destroyed in the disastrous Wei Lihuang Group, decided to Liu Zhi, the main contraction to Jinpu Lu Xuzhou Group Health Bengbu both sides of the defense to take the offensive to stop the PLA south, necessary to abandon Xuzhou, with the Huai River to fight to ensure the Nanjing and Shanghai. Taking Xuzhou as the center of the Nationalist forces of 5 Corps, a total of about 80 million troops. November 22, VII Corps commander Huangbo Tao Chiang, in the Huaihai Campaign Nianzhuang killed in combat by the PLA. Huang Botao native of Guangdong, China, was born in Tianjin in 1900, 1918, the ninth mixed brigades into the army barracks, school, and later into the fifth study group of Jiangsu Education Officers. Li Ren Yingchang, division chief of staff, deputy brigade commander, division commander, military orders the Ministry of high participation and army commander. Menglianggu Battle of either column 1 commander of the 4th Regiment, 74 Division was wiped out by the "dismissal remain," the action. This year, fighting in northern Jiangsu and eastern Henan was quite hard, winning the trust of Chiang Kai-shek. September, was promoted to the newly formed 7th Corps commander, his troops were surrounded in the Nianzhuang the PLA area, annihilated. 3. Millions of bold warriors over the Yangtze River CPC Central Military Commission decided to initiate million troops crossing the battle to win the KMT's political and economic center. 2 March 1949, the CPC Central Military Commission, according to the established policy of the Yangtze River into the south, ordered the PLA Second, the Third Field Army and the Central Plains, Huadong Jun zone of about 100 million units, grouped by the Second Field Army Commander Liu , the Third Field Army political commissar Deng Xiaoping and Chen Yi, the commander and political commissar, deputy commander of the Su Yu, deputy political commissar of the General Front Committee composed of Tan Zhenlin (Deng Xiaoping as the secretary) command, prepared before the arrival of the May flood, from Anqing, Wuhu, Nanjing Jiangyin crossing the line launched operations, destroy Tang Enbo Group, seizing the political and economic center of the KMT government in Nanjing, Shanghai and Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang large areas and is ready to deal with a possible armed intervention of imperialism. Also decided that the Fourth Field Army Corps Department of rates of 12 to 40, about 12 million people composed of 43 Army Corps advance, by the level (now Beijing) Tianjin areas south, in the final command of the Second Field Army, invade Xinyang, threats of Wuhan, in conjunction with the Central Plains military forces to contain xi Group, to coordinate the second and third field army crossing operations.
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Tan Zhenlin and Mao Zedong
Tan Zhenlin is an outstanding proletarian revolutionary, a loyal communist fighter. And Mao Zedong in his life very close, deep friendship. Hukou case benefactor Chaling EXECUTIVE guiding light on the The end of 1927, following Mao Zedong on the Jinggangshan Tan Zhenlin. Mao Tan Zhenlin, said: "You go to open up Ningkang, Yongxin border work." "This is how a carry out good work?" Mao Tan Zhenlin to consult with difficult emotions. "You look dry." Mao replied. Tan Zhenlin so accepted the task. Since then, Tan Zhenlin accept the new task every time, no matter what new issues encountered, he always thought of Mao Zedong's words, is what this sentence, so that benefit Tan Zhenlin career in the revolution. Later, Tan Zhenlin Provincial Border of Jiangxi investigation was ordered to land status, in order to carry out revolutionary land base. Mao explained to his task, Tan Zhenlin raised as to whether to give more weapons and humor Mao told him: "you go to the mountains, there will be spear, there will be weapons." Tan Zhenlin into the mountains, you use simple words to reason with facts and poor people, deeply moved by their hearts, the masses gradually mobilized. He wrote the survey report to the Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong's instructions, said: "To carry out the agrarian revolution in depth and improve the organization, to strengthen the leadership of the agrarian revolution." Later, Tan Zhenlin conducting the pilot work, the work of the region by propaganda, by grade, programs, announcements and comments , sub-field home, register and record the six steps, this approach has been endorsed by us, to guide and promote the sub-fields Jinggangshan base movement. Perfectly understand the situation he moved to western Fujian February 1929, Tan Zhenlin to follow Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi led the Fourth Red Army to the southern Jiangxi, western Fujian moving. The day is breakfast, when he heard "crackling" sound while at first thought it was Chinese New Year fireworks, and Jiang Hua Tan Zhenlin listen closely, not found, the original is surrounded by the enemy came to the Red Army. The critical moment, Tan Zhenlin Ji Ling Mao Zedong and other leading security guard reported to the speed, while with Chen Yi, Jiang Hua and other spy on the enemy. Chu heard the report, rushed to put that gun, the rate of guards exchanged fire with the enemy class, Mao Zedong, who escort the transfer. Later, Mao Tan Zhenlin holding hands, saying: "If it was you and to take measures to detect, can also trouble the Red Army." Fourth Red Army captured Changting, eliminate the warlords Guofeng Ming, the former Committee decided to resume the political department, Mao Zedong concurrently director, deputy director of Tan Zhenlin presided over daily work. In the same year in June, the Fourth Red Army _set_ up in the spring Citylink 4 new columns, Tan Zhenlin political commissar. This column has eight hundred people, more than four guns, most of the farmers had just enlisted soldiers, in order to enhance their military and political qualities, Tan Zhenlin first grasping party building, in the cadres, soldiers, party members, in the brigade, detachment and detachment of the Commission to establish branches, _set_ up the party column. The cadres and soldiers of the military and political quality has been rapidly increasing. Hit not despair After the founding of the Central Tan Zhenlin was assigned to the secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party, during this period, Mao Zedong visited several times to Zhejiang, visit old comrades in arms. May 1, 1967, he was invited by Mao Tse-tung, with Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other leaders of the party and the state board with the Tiananmen Square towers. As Jiang Qing, Zhang Chunqiao so framed, Tan Zhenlin was sent to Guilin. In 1972, Tan Zhenlin wrote a letter to Mao Zedong, the request back to the medical treatment in Beijing, Mao Zedong's instructions immediately agreed. In 1973, Tan Zhenlin Mao's concern, the restoration of the party and state leaders living conditions, and participated in the party's "Top Ten", was elected Central Committee. 1975, was elected vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee.
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Wikipedia Daquan
Tan Zhenlin Tan Zhenlin National Liberation Army senior commanders. April 24, 1902 Born in You County, Hunan Province. Worked as apprentice. Winter 1925 to participate in revolutionary activities. October 1926 joined the Communist Party of China. Former county workers picket captain. Winter 1927, Jinggangshan revolutionary base areas in the county workers, peasants and Chairman of the Government of any Chaling CPC County Committee. October 1928, he served as Special Secretary of the CPC Xianggan Bian. 1929 with the army into the southern Jiangxi, western Fujian, the Red Army 4th Army either 2, 4, political commissar of the column, took part in the Gutian Conference. 1 Army the following year appointed political commissar of the 12th Army. November 1931 was _select_ed as the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic, the Central Revolutionary Military Committee. 1932, part-time political commissar of the Military Region of Fujian, he served as commander and political commissar, and actively _set_ up local forces, the Red Army as the main transport reserve force. Participate in the Central Soviet Area successive against "encirclement and suppression." In 1933, the "left" adventurism leading anti-"LUO Ming Line" struggle to hit. First Army, after the main march, he served as Minister of southwestern Fujian Military Military Commission, Vice-Chairman, and Zhang Dingcheng, Zihui extremely difficult for three years led the guerrilla war against the Kuomintang army several "cleaning up" to save the revolutionary armed forces. Early Sino-Japanese War, he served as the New Fourth Army 2, 3, deputy commander of the detachment, led his troops to open up the anti-Japanese base areas in southern Anhui. Japanese troops have been fighting with the command team, and achieved victory in the battle Fanchang. April 1940 transferred chaired Southern East region, Ren Jiangnan East Road, People's Anti-Japanese National Salvation Army commander and political commissar of the command. South Anhui Incident, any division and Chairman of the New Fourth Army 6th Division political commissar, southern regional party committee secretary, military and civilian leadership of the anti-Japanese puppet troops "mopping up", "clear village", and with the struggle against the Kuomintang diehards. January 1943 appointed political commissar of the New Fourth Army 2nd Division, Huainan district party secretary, led the struggle against anti-Japanese base in Huainan. June 1945 was elected as the Seventh CPC Central Committee. Beginning of Liberation War, he served as deputy secretary of the CPC Central Branch, Huazhong Jun vice political commissar of the Central China Field Army and the political members. 7 August 1946, the same command of the Soviet Union in the Battle of Su Yu, Jie-seven seven. January 1947 Ren Huadong Field Army, and deputy political commissars, in command of Laiwu, Menglianggu and other battles. Part-time inside after the Corps (also known as "East Corps"), political commissar of the command together with Xu Shiyou Shandong Battle. September 1948, in command of Jinan Campaign. Huaihai Campaign, is a member of the General Front Committee to participate in the Battle of the organization and command. February 1949 appointed the first deputy political commissar of the Third Field Army. Rate of 7 April the same year, Corps force a crossing of the Yangtze, into Zhejiang. In the same year in May, secretary of CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee, Chairman and Zhejiang Provincial People's Government Military and Political Committee. After the founding of the PRC, military cum Ren Huadong, Deputy Political Commissar of the Third Field Army, the third secretary of the CPC Central Committee East China Bureau, Vice President of East China Military and Political Committee, Chairman of Jiangsu Provincial Government and other staff. After December 1954, he served as deputy secretary general of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Premier. In the "Cultural Revolution", has worked with Lin Biao and Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary groups tit for tat struggle. He is the Eighth CPC Central Committee, Central Committee, Tenth, Eleventh Central Committee. 1982, was elected vice chairman of the CPC Central Advisory Commission. Was _select_ed as the fourth, fifth vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee. September 30, 1983 in Beijing died. (Wang to be Hu Liangzhong)