I have telescope eyes Watch the road. I watched from 10,000 meters outside the mind. Between women swimming In the invisible river. Cars, such as fish Xiazhuang Mechanical picture of the composition in front of me. Two years I did not say that word It has been I'm looking into. I will wait and see my portrait indefinitely I am dead.
One of the major styles of literature. Some use the language of rhythm, reflecting the life and expressing his thoughts and feelings of literary genre. Feeling full, rich imagination, concise and rich language and image. General branch arrangement. Sorted by nature, can be divided into the epic and lyric poetry; according to whether the metrical language combinations, can be divided into metrical poetry and free verse; by rhyme or not, can be divided into a verse and blank verse.
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The origin of poetry
Emotion is a kind of poetry of literary genres, the way it lyrical, highly condensed, concentrated reflection of social life, with rich imagination, full of rhythm, rhythm of language and branches arranged in the form to express thoughts and feelings. Poetry is rhythm, rhythm and a language full of emotional art form, is the world's oldest and most basic form of literature. Originated in the ancient poetry of social life, due to labor and production, gender falls in love, the original religion, resulting from a rhythmic, rich emotional language forms. "Yu Shang book": "Shi Yan, singing words and sound according to Yong, the law and sound." "Book of Music": "Poetry, words and chih; song, chant the sound of him; dance, move The content also; three of this in mind, and musical instruments from it. "Early, poems, songs and music and dance are combined into one. Poems that lyrics are always in the actual performance with music, dancing and singing, and later poems, songs, music, dance their own development, a separate body, referred to poetry and song poetry.
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Poetry Summary
Classification of verse, is a complex issue. Now, only on the general view, simply to talk about the Han Dynasty and the Tang and Song Dynasties Poetry. Tang later verse, from the metrical point of view, the body can be divided into nearly two poems and classical poems. Poems called this body of recent poetry, it has a certain rhyme. Generally known as weathering of ancient poetry, which is in accordance with the practice of poetry written in the form of relatively free from the shackles of rhyme. "Modern Poetry" name, started in 1953 - Chi Hsien founded the "Modern Poetry Society" when established. The meaning of modern poetry: 1. Form is free 2. Meaning is open 3. Image management is more important than rhetoric. "Classical" and "Modern Poetry" Comparison: "Poems" by key sense of the things to make, The reflection of the mind. "Classical" to "Thought of Justice" the idea of poetry, the expression of gentle, sorrow without complaining, emphasizing the "solvable and unsolvable between." "Modern Poetry" emphasizes the spirit of free and open to frank statement context, a "can be between being and not a sense of" communication.
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Poetry mainly in the following sections:
诗歌主要有以下几部分：
(A) the origin of poetry Poetry is the oldest and most characteristic of the literary style of literature. Work from the ancient people chant and folk songs, poetry and song was originally a general term. Poetry and song, regardless of the beginning, poetry and music, dance together, collectively referred to as poetry. Chinese poetry has a long history and rich heritage, such as, "The Book of Songs" "Songs of the South" and "Han Dynasty" and numerous poets. Western poetry, from ancient Greece, Homer, Sappho, and Roman Weier Ji, Horace and other poets open source of creation. Poetry is how to produce it? Before the formation of the original not in the literature, our ancestors in their production experience in the struggle to impart to others or the next generation to remember and spread, it will be compiled into a jingle-style verse. According to a comprehensive reading of research. [Poetry] and [Chi] was originally the same word, [Chi] and from [disabilities], the next from the [mind], that stop in the heart, is in fact a memory. Text is produced, with the help of literature, without having to remember the dead, then everything written historical records that [Chi]. Chi is the poem. In mind for the blog, speak for the poem. What is the title song come from? Poetry and song is not one thing, the song is human labor while producing its produce far in the literature before the formation much earlier than the poem. Kaocha songs produced, initially only with sighs to express emotions such as ah, Come, Oh, Oh, etc., these words were all read the same tone: "ah." Song is the phonetic word from "may" be sound. In the ancient "Song" and "ah" is a word, people in the labor issue of the "ah" is called "Song." Therefore, the name of the song so the standing. "Mao order": "in mind for the blog, speak for the poem. Love in the form of action in the statement, it expressed in words, words fail, up_set_ Enough of Songs, Songs inadequate, I do not know their hands and feet dance dance of the people. "" Book ":" Shi Yan Zhi, Song Yong-Yan "This has vividly pointed out the inherent links poetry and song. Because of this situation, then people put the poems and songs side by side, called the "poetry", now, poetry has become a synonym for poetry. (B) the characteristics of poetry Poetry is a highly concentrated summary reflects the social life of a literary genre, it is full of a wealth of thoughts and feelings and imagination, the language concise and strong image, with a distinct rhythm, harmony rhythm, rich in musical beauty, the general statement branch order, pay attention to the beauty of structure. Modern poets, literary critic Qifang said: "Poetry is one of the most concentrated literary style reflects the social life, it full of rich imagination and feelings, often in direct lyrical approach to performance, but also in refining and harmony extent, especially in the distinctive rhythm, and its language is different from the language of prose. "This definition of the note outlines some basic characteristics of poetry: first, the highly concentrated, broad picture of life; s Second, the lyrical ambition, full of rich thoughts and feelings; Third, a rich imagination, association and fantasy; Fourth, language has a musical quality. (C) the performance of poetry techniques The expression means a lot of poetry, the earliest and still often use the popular traditional performance practices of "Bi, Xing." "Maoshixu" said: "Therefore, the six meanings of poetry Yan: one said the wind, second is assigned, third is the ratio Si Yue Xing, Wu Yue Ya, Liu Yue Chung." During a quatrains called: "Sanko Sun Moon Star, Song of Poetry elegance." This "six sense", the "wind, Ya, Song" means "Book of Songs" Psalms type, "Bi, Xing" is the poem's expression. Fu: state of things is a direct expression. Song scholar Zhu Xi in the "Collection of Poetry" in the comments, said: "Odes, Chen being to the respect of the dressing also." Such as, "The Book of Songs" in the "Tan Ge" "Fu Yi" is used in this way. Ratio: a method of depicting things in parables to express thoughts and feelings. Liu Xie in the "Wen Xin Diao Xing," said: "and what the ratio is? Covered with writing materials in Italy, who also threatened to all these things." Zhu said: "The ratio of persons to things than the things he has . "such as," The Book of Songs "in the" Show about "" Shuoshu "and other articles that is written in this method. Xing: Xing is a child care from that caused by certain things are beginning to question things and to describe the performance of writing thoughts and feelings. Tang Brief Account of "Mao justice," said: "Xing who play also. Analogy cited category, from hair has been the heart and poetry in order to see the various views held deserving who are also Hing speech." Zhu Xi clearer pointed out: "Hing who made something else to cause the first chant of the words also." such as "Book of Songs" in the "Guan Ju" "Tao Yao" and other articles is to use "xing" performance practices. The performance of these three methods, has been handed down, often integrated use of, complementary to the ancient poetry has great impact. The performance of poetry is a lot of practice, and continuous development since the creation of history, but also the use of flexible, exaggeration, Repetitive, overlapping, jumping, etc., it is difficult to do the above. However, various methods are inseparable from the imagination, a rich imagination is both a major feature of poetry is a poetry of the most important technique of expression. In poetry, there is an important technique of expression is a symbol. Symbol, it simply is the "symbolic meaning", but in modern poetry, a symbol for the mind, then again the performance of the direct image, which is should be noted. Modern point of view, poetry shape the image of the way, the main three: 3. By generation. He is to take things instead of things. It has similarities with the comparable, but different, the difference is: the ratio is generally comparable and were more than things are concrete and visible; and metonymy is one specific, one more abstract, in terms of and building bridges between the abstract, so that the image of poetry is more to stand out, to trigger the reader's associations. This is Ai Qing said, "to the thinking of the wings, to love to dress, to the sound to color, so that passage of condensate shape those changes." Shaping the image of poetry, not only can view the intake of material used to depict the picture, you can also use auditory, tactile and other sensory materials obtained from the fields to reflect the image, so vivid, vivid novel. Tang Dynasty poet Jia Dao riding on the donkey on the chant "Birds residential pool tree, monk pushed the door the next month," but think of "Monk knock on the door under the moon" also. What is the "push" or "knock", he could not decide, then shaped by hand for scrutiny, only to donkeys blocking the path, a high official, who is a great writer Han Yu, Jia Dao when the guards to bring him before the horse Jia honestly say so, South Korea pondered a long time, that is good with just typing along. Because the "knock" sound, moonlit night in the mountains, there is a second knock on the door in mind, it makes the kind of scene "live", but also the even more quiet environment. The aforementioned "Midnight Bells" and "Wu Ti" "bell", is the crowning touch to the poem. There Bai's "Pipa" in describing the music, "pearls falling into a jade plate" section, it is very real, very exciting! Yellow wave of modern, such as "Morning Song": "And that respect for rock / stubborn to listen in / outside of the wind rain and waves / vague / Dawn / Lingquan Temple's bell / like the springs of Gushan / distant response / faint hint of knock down / few Shuxing / and flush Corolla / crisp, taut the cock / as if from across the sea / sings bright day glow / as tide. This poem is also very well written. So If we master the use of sound shaping the image of the way the poems that will open up a broader area. Whether analogy, exaggeration or by generation, will depend on the poet for keen observation of objective things, into their emotions, be bold imagination, and even fantasy. It can be said, whether it is romantic Ye Hao, realism or without imagination (fantasy), they not become a poet. For example, Li Bai, known to bold, of course, imaginative, magnificent poetry, and Du Fu is known as a realist, but also wrote such as "How competitive is safe when the front of the period from ... ... ... ... unexpected Seeing this house" ("hut Song of the break for the autumn ") and" Xiang Wu Yunhuan wet, Seiki Yubi cold. when leaning virtual Asahara, double according to dry tears. "(" Moonlight "), and so the imagination works. (D) the classification of ancient Chinese poetry 1. Poetry by temperament points, can be divided into classical poems and near poetry categories. And near the ancient poetry of the Tang Dynasty poems formed the concept of poetic temperament from the perspective of division. (1) ancient poetry: including poetry (poetry before the Tang Dynasty), Chu, Yuefu poetry. "Song", "Ge Xing" "drawing" "song", "whisper" and other poetry genre of poetry is also an ancient poetry. Do not speak the ancient poetry parallelism, rhyme more freedom. Development path of the ancient poetry: "Book of Songs" → → Han Chu Han Dynasty → → → Jian Wei, folk poetry and other literary → Tao Tang Poem Poetry → antiquity, the new dynasty. ① Body Chu: Chu Yuan of the Warring States Period is created a poetic form, which is characterized by the use of Chu dialects, phonology, Chu has a strong color. Han Liu Xiang editor of "Songs of the South", the book seventeen, mainly to Qu Yuan, and Qu Yuan used "Lament" as the representative, and their descendants is also called "Songs of the South body" as "Sao." ② Yue: This is the Han Dynasty government offices in charge of music, name, turned to poetic name. Han, Wei, Northern and Southern Dynasties government offices and the creation of songs collected, referred to as a dynasty. Wei and Tang Yue Fu and after the poet to write poems to be though not into the music, but also a Conservatory, and to be dynasty. Such as "Chile Le Song," "Mulan," "Duange Hang" (Cao Cao). In general, the Yue and some added the title of the poem "Song", "line" "drawing" "song", "Yin" and so on. (2) Modern Style: Poetry and the Ancient Poems, also known as the near relative this poetry, a metrical form the Tang Dynasty poetry, divided into two, the number of words, sentence number, ze, with rhyme and others have strict rules. ① A called "quatrains", each of the first four, five unique Five-character abbreviation, short for Seven-Seven. ② one kind called "Poems", each of the first eight, Five-character abbreviation of five laws, Seven short Qilu, more than eight called Extended Form (or long-laws). (3) words: also known as Shi Yu, Long Short Sentence, song, song words, Yue and so on. Features: adjusting a fixed grid, there are a _set_ number of sentences, words are given voice. Words can be divided into long tones (91 words), in the tone (59 ~ 90 words), Xiao Ling (58 words or less). Words are divided into monotonic and two-tone, dual tone is divided into two segments, two ze, words are equal or roughly equal, just a monotone. The word is called a tie or a section of the first paragraph of a front tie down, the tie down, loading, called the second paragraph after the tie down, the next tie down, leave the theaters. (4) Music: also known as more than words, dynasty. Include Song and Yuan Dynasty. Verse rise in gold, flourishing in the Yuan, style and similar words. Features: You can add extra lining in the number of words given the word, more use of spoken language. Verse include Xiaoling, copy number (divertimento) two. Copy number is a coherent _set_ of songs, at least two, as many as dozens of music. Each cycle of songs is the first song in the first Tune Tune name as a full, complete transfer to the same house. It is no Spoken Introduction Section, only a cappella. 2. Categorized by content: can be divided into narrative poetry, lyric poems, farewell poems, Frontier, pastoral poetry, Poems in (Epics), chanting poetry, poetry, allegorical poetry. (1) Poems in. Generally miss the ancient characters and stories. Ode to History Poems in facts and reality often knotted together, or the individual experiences of emotion, or criticism of social reality. For example, Su Shi, "Nian Nujiao Remembering Dongpo", the individual experiences of emotion, the contradiction between ideal and reality, over fifty, meritorious nowhere. Ji "Yong Yule solid Jingkou North Pavilion nostalgia" beds many express dissatisfaction with the court, attacking the social reality. Huai Yong and some history of poetry is just as cool on the history and evaluation of rational thinking, or merely an objective account of the poet's own experience was not among them, the poet's emotion is just painting, for the sound only. For example, Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Xiang", comparing past and present, expressed a sense of the historical vicissitudes of the poet. (2) Chanting Poems. Descriptive characteristics of poetry: the content of the material as a description of the object, to seize some of its features deliberately portray. Child care is often thought of statement. From property to people, from real to virtual, write spiritual character. Common metaphor, symbol, personification, and contrast expression. (3) pastoral poetry. Xie open landscape poems Southern precedent, precedent idyllic opening Eastern Jin Tao, the development of the Tang Dynasty, Pastoral Poetry, represented by Wang, Meng. Pastoral poetry to describe natural scenery, rural scenery and tranquil seclusion known for comfort, poetic and beautiful timeless, elegant style of quiet, elegant succinct language. (4) war poetry. From the Qin to have a frontier, the war theme of the poem, the development of the Tang Dynasty, because of the war are still frequent, light military ruler to the text, scholars claim the credit side of the Court in order to win fame and into the body than the much easier by the examination, in addition to Sheng that active use of the World Tang, high-spirited atmosphere of the era of progressive, so the strange circumstances and the magnificent Frontier is greatly developed, forming a new poetic genre, and their representative is a high fitness, Cen, Wang Changling. (5) Travel Poems and Stories in poetry. Ancient or long-Huan home, or long-term displacement of wandering, or long frontiers off, always cause touched the thick Homesickness, so this kind of poetry to a particularly large number of them, or write Roam think, or write miss family and friends, or Write hiring homesickness, or write their girl pregnant people. Writing or hit me, or flu hygiene conditions, or child care in your eyes, or because dreams have always focussed on, or Miao Yu teaser. (6) farewell poem. Ancient times because of poor roads, communication extremely underdeveloped, and relatives and friends often difficult to meet one another for several years, it is particularly valued the ancient separation. Leaves, people tend to _set_ the wine farewell, Willow both hands, and sometimes poems farewell, so the situation Parting from the ancient scholars to be an eternal theme. Because each situation is different, so the farewell poem written by the specific content and ideological orientation are often different. Direct Expression of some feeling of separation, and some indignation to a spit, or that efforts toward the chest, some focusing on writing grief of parting, some focusing on exhortation, encouragement, comfort, and some both. Summarize, divided into 9: 1 2 Love irony farewell 3 philosophy 4 5 6 Vision 7 Landscape 8 Imagination thought the story 9 (E) the classification of modern poetry Poetry has a variety of classification methods, based on different principles and standards can be divided into different categories. Basic are the following: 1. Narrative poems and lyrics. This is in accordance with the work by the content of expression. (1) narrative poetry: the poem more complete story and characters, usually in the way of the poet singing passionately to the performance. Epic, story poems, verse novels belong to this category. Such as the ancient Greek epics of Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey"; the story of the poet Li Ji's poems such as "Wang Gui and Li Xiang Xiang"; poetic novels, such as the British poet Lord Byron's "Don Juan", Russian poet Pushkin's "Eugene Onegin." (2) lyric poetry: the poet by direct express thoughts and feelings to reflect the social life, is not asked to describe the complete story and characters. For example, love songs, carols, elegy, elegy, pastoral, and satire. Many of these works do not list them. Of course, narrative and lyrical nor are radically divided. Narrative poems have a certain lyricism, but its requirements should be lyrical and narrative closely. Lyrics are often fragments of some of the life narrative, but can not spread, should be subject to lyrical needs. 2. Metrical poetry, free verse and prose. This is in accordance with the works of meter and rhythm of language structure classification. (1) Verse: It is written in a format and rules of poetry. It lines of poetry, verses the number of words (or syllables), Phonological tone, word parallelism, sentence order and so there are strict requirements, such as the ancient poetry of the "Poems" "quatrains" and "word", "music" Europe's "Sonnets." (2) free verse: a modern European and American developed a new poetic style. It is not metrical constraints, no fixed format, focusing on natural, internal rhythm, rhyme or similar charges generally do not rhyme, words, lines, sentences, tones are more free, more popular languages. American poet Walt Whitman (1819-1892) was the founder of European and American free verse, "Leaves of Grass" is his main poetry. China's "May Fourth" is also popular since this verse. (3) Prose: Prose and poetry are the characteristics of both a literary genre. Artistic works are poetry and passion, often philosophical, focusing on the natural sense of rhythm and musical beauty, length short, like the prose is not the same branch, do not rhyme, such as Lu Xun's "Weeds." (F) White Park "Tian Jing Sha Qiu" Appreciation Mention of the "Autumn", people's first reaction is that the first well-known, the lyrics to "Autumn Thoughts" (Ma Zhiyuan for). As everyone knows, Yuan were written on "Autumn" many works, undoubtedly the most vivid white Park's "Tian Jing Sha Qiu." If, Ma Zhiyuan is called "Autumn Thoughts of the ancestors", then, White Park, duty-bound to be pushed as the "autumn of the holy." The song used as the first two White Park rafters of the pen, in vain the case of a predicate, cleverly tied for six groups of terms used to describe a picture of harmony between ground and sky images: the sun Pingxi, falling clouds over the sky, the small village of Phi brush the oblique Hui; smoke curl a few, such as Ning Zhi, old tree branches fixed pattern silk, crow feathers cease established tree branches. The second sentence, it is the first two describe the wide range of special corner in the scene. In a quiet autumn were suddenly swept a wild goose, flying under the ground. The sudden emergence of this dynamic, breaking the perception of static scene, one of the people to move. "A little" Help "Phenom," the distance far away, "shadows" even more speed! The third sentence is the best autumn of God passed sentence. The first is the long term development perspective, the distance is Akiyama and youthful, and has characteristics of color - blue and green; near the autumn plants: grass, leaves and flowers, white, red, yellow and even more harmonious contrast, colorful scene, which creates a beautiful "picture of Autumn", rendering the autumn, and conveyed the strong autumn. Secondly, the whole sentence is not an "Autumn" and everywhere see the word "autumn", although "vain word, Sophisticated!" This is exactly the author's genius! Looking at the whole song, its structure is novel and unique, that is, "the layout of static scene - Snapshots of dynamic scene intermediary - the layout of static scene," to regulate but not rigid; Second, the rules on combining static and dynamic, changing and not monotonous; again, if that song before two can not help but seem autumn Qing Ji, cold, then to the third sentence, the mood conversion, more dredging, Qing was. The evident intention of the superb skills and the idea of refining techniques. (G) Guo, "the sky market" appreciation Stars than for street poet. Scattered in the sky decorated with little stars on the distant world that raises endless reverie. Street lighting is a common sight, from our very close, almost everywhere. Much of the street poet likened the star of the sky, the stars of heaven in turn said to be world's street lights. The poet's vision, or a poet, we want to introduce "That ethereal air"? In the poet's mind, heaven and earth are one. Misty air that there is a market, bustling markets beautiful. There are many items on display, these items are world treasures. Poets do not write these specific encounters that left us a great imagination, we can use them as the things we need, give us peace of mind, comfortable things. It is not only a market, it is a life scenes. It is shallow Tianhe separated life and death of love enduring Cowboy, Weaver, what kind of life in living? Far across the galaxy can only be still guarding it? "Given to cattle and from riding," the poet said. In that beautiful night, they must be on the market that went out a dazzling array of rare. The meteor, that is, carrying lanterns in their hands. A few simple words to subvert the popular myth of the millennium, and resolve the tragedy and that thousands of people groan, Acacia and sorrow. This poem tranquil style, with natural, fresh language, neat phrase, the rhythm and beautiful harmony, the ideal of pure expression of the poet. That mood is normal, and that pace is slow, such as small streams, such as ripples. But is this dull mood to bring our rich imagination and our soul in the distant sky as the Poetry roam, free to gallop beautiful dreams. (H) Anti-Japanese War Poetry From the late war to the liberation war, the political map of the areas by the war, 40 years of poetry activities would be divided into areas ruled by the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party two parts of the liberated areas, and have their own characteristics. But the liberated areas represent new life and hope the whole of China, the Chinese Communist Party's literary policy plays a global impact, the liberated areas of the new poetry as a national model and the Kuomintang areas have the potential of poetry.
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The origin of poetry
When the first call it poetry In ancient times, poetry was originally called "articles" or "chapter" instead of "the first." For example, the earliest of the "Book of Songs", called "three hundred", Qu Yuan's poems is called "Nine", poetry called "first" first appeared in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, a poet named Sun Chuo, in the "sad Preface" wrote: "very wail for a poem." Branch through the person named in the "Ode to Zen Taoist Preface" wrote: "better chopsticks poem." From then on, it is generally known poem headed.
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Theoretical Origins of Modern Chinese Poetry and Genre
Trends and the theory of modern poetry: (1) the early 20th century to Hu Shi, Liu Bannong, Shen Yinmo represented by "trying to send," "; 20 in the early to Hsu and Wen as the representative of the" New Moon ", and 20 mid appears to Jinfa represented "a symbol of School"; (2) 20th century, 30 years, represented by Dai "modern", as well as Ai Qing, Peng Yanjiao, Niu Han, Zeng Zhuo as the representative of the "seven Poetry month "; (3) 20th century, 40 years to Dan, Duyun Xie, Zheng and others as representatives of" Chinese poetry "faction; (4) of the 20th century to record string of 50 years as the representative of the" Modern Poetry "; (5) 20th century, 50 years to Tanzi Hao, Zhong Dingwen and late-Yu, Solomon, Rong Son as the representative of the "Blue Star Poetry"; (6) of the 20th century to 50's Love, Zhang Mo and Ya Xian representative " Genesis Poets "; (7) 20th century, the late 70s to early 80s, Bei Dao and Yang Lian, a lot, Gu Cheng, rivers, Shu Ting and others as representatives of the" obscure group "; (8) in the late 20th century, 80 Hai Zi represented by "God Writing" to Han Dong, Yu Jian, as the representative of "their poetry group", as well as weekly Lunyou, Yang Li and others as representatives of the "Africa and Africa Poetry"; (9) 20th century, 90 Ouyang early to rivers, Nishikawa, Zhai Yongming, Wang Jiaxin, Zang Di, West Ferry, Sanker as the representative of the "intellectuals writing", and in the late 90's to Isa, Xu Jiang, as the representative of Houma "Folk Writing"; (10) 90 in the early 20th century, the poem Yang, Malan, Shoko, Liang Yuan, Zhang Er, Beijing Bute, as the representative of the network Poets "network poetry" movement; (11) 20 century the late 90s and early 21st century to Murphy, Lin Tong, Shu-Cai, Na night, Lu Weiping, the road also, Tang, Liu Xuan, DONGBEI, Qiao Dharma as the representative of the "third way writing"; (12) 21 beginning to flower fishing, Yin Lichuan, Shen Haobo, Penan, Wu Ang as the representative of the "lower body writing", as well as Angel, far away village, Zhu Zhu, Ye Kuang, Chen Xian-fat, Zhao Lihua, represented by the "middle generation of Writing" (13 ) since the beginning of the 21st century to Zhang Ronghuan, easy to Taoism, Buddhism and others as representatives of the "World Spirit" camp, the poetry and theory into the core and soul of the world civilization sublimation of perception. The source of the poet The word poet, the Warring States Period, there, and why as evidence, "Songs of the South. Nine Debate" Note said: "The theft of the legacy of the poet Mu Xi, Chi almost vegetarian willing to care." "Orthographic links" comment, said: "Lament for Qu Yuan , the words have been concerned, this man of so-called poets. "This is the earliest reference to the term after the poet, since then, the poet has become the term used by the Han people are accustomed. Fu after the rise of the term and who have resigned. CENTRAL CHINA "method statement. Wuzi chapter," said: "Poets are assigned to, speech Fu Lai person to prostitution." With "you" and "obscene" to divide the difference between the poet and the speech of people, which shows that the poet is to see the Han Dynasty very noble, the speech of people see more inferior. Six Dynasties Period, the community is serious prose, that poetry is not class, lower class is not assigned, this has created a "poet" is used. From the Warring States and to the Tang Dynasty, the poet, a respected man of the title. Poetry made two statements to the beginning of November China is the kingdom of poetry, poetry from ancient to modern times, thousands of absolutely unknown, for various reasons were lost, except, that is still preserved voluminous. Poetry also, and anything else, there is a sprout, production, development and change process. "Bomb song" "broken bamboo, bamboo continued, flying with disabilities, by the meat," is said to be the songs Yellow Emperor, recognized as the original social poetry, what poetry is the beginning of the second. "Songs are parallel," "Zhen Zhen Lu, Lu Yu Fei, drums pharyngeal swallow, drunk words go," what poetry is the beginning of the three. "Book of Changes" "the death of their death, the Department of mulberry in the bud" Four Poems of the beginning. Inscriptions "from west to the rain, the rain from the east, which from north to rain, the rain from the south," Poem beginning of poetry. "Book of the Word," "I Regardless of discretionary He Jin (the three words above fields, plus pottery under the word), my aunt discretionary He concave Gong" Poem beginning of June. "Book of Songs Luming" "I have Zhijiu to Yanyue Jia Bin Heart" Poem in the beginning, "Songs in October at the turn," "I dare not effect my friends from the Plaza," Poem beginning of August. "Book of Hao Tian Cheng Ming" and "Two can not be king after the subject of health" This is the beginning of September Poem. Du Fu's poem "The ball itself is the old students are not famous," is nine Poem. Li Bai, "the Yellow Emperor Zhu Ding alchemy in Jingshan sand, cinnabar into Taiqing riding home on Long Fei" Ten Poems beginning. Su, "the mountains shall bring me back the enemy papers" Poem beginning of November. Dynasty Painting Poetry Painting Poetry in China has always been that began in the Tang Dynasty, the founder of the Du Fu. What is the first description of this painting should be poetry? Should that specifically refers to the title poem on painting poetry on the screen to the existing information, the only thing that is the Tang Dynasty. Without question specifically refers to the poem on the screen, but the question is not directly on the screen Yin painting, painting, paintings, and title of fan paintings, murals title, title screen painting is painting as poetry, then , from the available information shows that in the Six Dynasties poetry has been painting. Such as "FSP Three Kingdoms Northern and Southern Poems" to receive a Jin Tao Ye's "A King of round fan song" three, one is: "Qibao art fan, bright clear moonlight. And Lang but Xuan summer, Yi-Mo phase phase forget. "Although relatively simple, but is indeed a fan of the singing art. Particularly outstanding by the beam to the Northern Zhou Dynasty poet Yu Xin, in the Liang Dynasty, he had a "screen painting Wing" Poetry twenty-five, vividly depicts the beautiful picture on the screen, in the development of painting in the poems, plays an important position, we can see, our Painting poetry, has produced the Six Dynasties. Chinese classical music poetic language of the United States Various forms of art and literature penetrate each other, influence each other, is art history with a regular phenomenon. In a variety of art forms, poetry is the most lively, most affinity one. It combines prose, a prose poem; and drama combined, as opera. It and painting tools used are different, but the relationship between infiltration and influence each other is obvious. Ancient Greek lyric poet Simon Needham (Simonides), said: "Poetry is a speaking picture, painting is silent poetry." Float off China's Zhang said: "Poetry is invisible painting, painting is a physical poetry." Su said that: "invisible Shaoling calligraphy painting, Han Gan Dan-no poetry." Xiao feast, said: "Recitation of poetry will emerge out of the picture described, the write poetry will emerge out of the picture in the imagination." have pointed out that poetry and the close relationship between painting. As for the relationship between poetry and music is even more closer. Western literary theory that poetry and music belong to the time the Department of Art. Music is composed using sounds and poetry have to chant or sing with the sound, and sound that is a continuation of the flow of time. Ancient China's first poetry collection, Book of Songs. Each one can be happy together singing. "Mo? Public papers" in "string Hundred Poems, Songs Hundred Poems", then you can as evidence. "Book of Songs" wind. Ya, Song of the distinction is different from the dry music. Poetry and music like a twin sister, from the date of birth close together. Poetry, not only as the written word was Morohito visual, but also as a chant or sing the material to resort to human hearing. Since the relationship between poetry and music so closely, then, when the poet to write poetry will naturally pay attention to the sound of the organization, both to use language to influence the meaning covered in the reader's sense of language input but also to mobilize the voice to impress the reader's mind, so that poems have the effect of music. However, the musical beauty of Chinese classical poetry is how it formed, this paper from the Chinese characteristics, combining poetry cases of this problem for some. First, the rhythm Repeat to form in line with regular rhythm. Preface four seasons, day and night alternation of day and night, on the moon, the flowers open Xie, water undulator, rolling mountains, lungs breathing, heart beating, when the pole of the quiver Tam things, playing ups and downs of business in arm, can form a rhythm. Visible, just the rhythm itself has a charm. The rhythm of poetry must conform to the language of the national characteristics. Ancient Greek and Latin, please; more obvious difference between vowel length, so the ancient Greek poetry and Latin poetry are the length of a vowel to form a regular alternating rhythm. A short length of cells, just long grid, the length of cell. Dactylic and so on. Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey" are composed of five cells long and a short length of cell structure, called the six-step sound poetic. Sanskrit poetry is largely constituted by the length of the cell rhythm, German, English, Russian, the severity of each voice clearly, the severity of sound poetry then submitted alternately to form a regular rhythm, such as the severity of cells, light weight cell. Ceremony in China is based on the rhythm of poetry features built bilingual, neither the length of cell, but also less than the severity of cell, but by the following two factors. The first is a combination of syllables, and syllables. Chinese word as one syllable, four-four syllables a word Poem, Poem a poem of five syllables, seven syllables a Poem, each sentence of the syllables is fixed. And a poem is not an isolated few syllables. Usually two to combine the two together to form Dayton. Dayton, it was called the voice group or meter. Four Yan Dayton, tonne to two syllables; Cource three meals, every meal is two hundred twenty-one syllable or two hundred and twelve; Seven four-ton, tonne syllable is two thousand two hundred twenty-one or two thousand two hundred and twelve. Must be noted that Dayton is not necessarily the place where the sound stopped, usually recited on the back need to lengthen. Dayton only to consider the division of syllables neatly. Also take into account the meaning of integrity. Dayton has not only created a combination of syllables, but also the formation of transport. Funny, that is one of the most significant of the Dayton. Ancient Chinese, Modern Style establish the basic rules of verse is a poem must have a Liao, this is far to be divided into two half-verse, the syllables distribution is: Four Yan II Cource two or three, Seven four three. LIN Geng pointed out that this is a law in the form of poetry. And called it "semi-funny law." He said: "'half-funny lil' line of Chinese poetry, but the language features based on their own basic rules followed, which is a common form of Chinese poetry ethnic characteristics." Reveals the "semi-transport law", we can explain why some sentences to make up the four, five, Seven is still not as poetry, because the group is that syllables do not meet this rule today. Reveals the "semi-funny law" can also explain why the Six Poems has failed to become the main form, because two hundred twenty-two this group will not form a semi-syllable funny, out of the habit of the rhythm of Chinese poetry. There is an interesting phenomenon, reading rhythms Four Poems felt stiff, it appears that five lively Seven, the secret also lies in syllable combinations. Four Poems, funny before and after each two syllables. Equal segmentation, has not changed out. Five Piece, funny difference between before and after a syllable from the change in the neatly into, and readers feel lively. Four Yan II Cource two or three, Seven four three, which constitute the basic metrical verse. Line with this maxim. Like a building erected for the post. As for the other meter, such as civilians, antithesis, but in this post just to add decoration. Classical Chinese poetry seems very complicated, the truth that simple. Secondly, the formation of charge is also an element of the rhythm of Chinese poetry. Rhyme is the pronunciation of vowels are repeated points. In accordance with the law in a certain position repeated the same vowel to form a rhyme to rhythm. This section can match the voice and lax form a whole, when people expected to read the previous sentence after sentence, reading a time to recall the previous sentence. Chinese classical poems rhyme, in full accordance with previously spoken Tang, Tang Dynasty shall be in accordance with Rhyming Dictionary. According to Qin actual rhyming poems to summarize the situation, we can see the rhyme was relatively wide, relatively easy rhyming poetry, rhyming poetry Han is relatively wide. Wei strictly up gradually since, and there have been some phonology, such as Lee Teng's "sound class." Lu Jing's "rhyme _set_." Xia Hou Yong's "four little rhyme," etc, but these private writings can not play the role of a unified standard rhyme. Sun terror under the Tang Dynasty "Qieyun" Journal of _set_ "Tang Yun," became the official book fixed phonology. "Qieyun," the voice system is a combination of ancient and modern sounds and the pronunciation of Sui Northern, to organize the decision, and any one region was not completely consistent with the actual pronunciation. Rhyming poetry to it as the basis if it wants to; naturally left the actual situation of spoken. This is the classic rhyming poetry is a major change. In the Song Dynasty, Chen Peng Feng Zhao repair of such a "Rhyme", and its voice system essentially based on "Tang Yun", sub tones, a total of two hundred and six rhyme. More cumbersome, but the poem allow "with the use of" rhyme to pass a similar charge, so actually only one hundred and twelve rhyme. Song Chun-Hu Liu Yuan upgrading between levels of water, "Prince Manuscripts Rites little rhyme," simply put "Rhyme" can be used to rhyme with combined into one hundred and rhyme, this is the "flat water rhyme." Yin Shifu Yuan Dynasty Tomb "flat water, Yun", the "House group Yun Yu", but also for one hundred and six rhyme. Ming and Qing Dynasties poet poetry is basically based on the one hundred and six rhyme. But the "flat water rhyme" Save the Sui and Tang Dynasties voice, and spoken at the time there is a gap, so in the Yuan Dynasty, there is the "Song Book", in full accordance with the voice system at the North scheduled for song writing north needs. Zhou Deqing's name is significant, "Chung Yuan Yin", book four tones through to custody, a total of nineteen rhyme. Northern folk art by modern "Thirteen Rhymes" rhyme, is inherited, "Chung Yuan Yin," the. "Thirteen Rhymes" in line with modern Mandarin phonetic system, can be used as the basis for poetry rhyme. In short; rhyme is the same vowel repeated regularly, like a recurring song lead singer in the whole piece of music can be it through together. Chinese poetry rhyme is on the end, end of the sentence meaning and the sound is always a pause between the larger, matched with rhyme, even more so due to the strong sense of rhythm. Second, the tone Colors are hue, tone with tone, often with a picture of the composition of various hue, color and the overall relationship between color, composition color tone. Called color. A piece of music composed by a variety of voices. The overall relationship between the sound. Constitute the different styles of tone. A poem composed by the sound of many words, the overall relationship between the words sound, it constitutes a poetic tone. Combination of sound dominated by the aesthetic rules, in line with the law of harmonics, contrary to bend the law. Music in consonance with and without synergistic interval. A legal sentence of Chinese classical poetry and bend sentence. Interval Association or not, depending on the distance between the two sounds. Verse harmonic bend difference is that with the civilian population. The tone of Chinese classical poetry is mainly flat with tired organized. Ping is the pronunciation tones tired of the difference between a regular rehabilitation and repeated alternately, form books can also be played, but not clear. Its main role is to create a harmonious tone garrison. So, what is the difference between the civilian population does, the answer is not consistent phonological scientists. Some said that the length of the points, some say is the level of difference. Mr. Zhao Yuanren through experiments that: "The word tone composition, can the word of a function of pitch and time is completely accurate definition of moderate." This means that the length of the civilian population and sound, high and low have a relationship. But this determination did not consider the context of poetry, a poem the length of pronunciation of each word, subject to section Dayton to the laws of verse. The same word in different locations the length of pronunciation is not fixed. For example, the level tone of voice the word should be longer, but if the first syllable in the verses of the position can not be prolonged, "Jun asked no return date period, up Qiuchi issuing news reports." These two poems, "Jun" The word "Pakistan" the word if not it funny that the sound growth of the contrary, the sound of a word should have been tired of reading than the shorter, if the Five-character poem in a position of the second syllable, or syllables Poem in the fourth position, but to be prolonged for a proper example: "Jun family where about, I should live in Wang Tong," the second sentence that "living" character; "advise you to do one more glass of wine. West of Yang Guan reason people" in the "best ", which are oblique tones, sound growth have to read. So, in the verse is not among the civilians, the main difference between the length of the sound, the sound level in the soil. Ze law can be said is through regular iambic changes to result in a harmonious and beautiful tone. Qi Liang did not know the difference between tones, Qi Liang on the occasion go into the flat only to find the four tones. "Appreciative? Lu Chuan Jue," says: "Sun Life, the Sheng of the article. ... ... Good teeth Runan weeks phonological awareness. Some other text are used house business, will go into the flat tones, this system of rhyme, a flat head, the tail , waspish, Hok knee. ... ... the world called for the 'Sun body'. "" The Book of Liang? About Chuan Shen, "says:" About Writing "tones spectrum", that in the past instead of http golden words are tired, but scored chest Gum, study its Its Own, since that ecstatic to make, "" The Book of Liang. G shoulder I pass, "says:" Qi Yongming, the scribes Wang Rong, Xie Vision. Shen about the article began with the four tones, that the new change. "Can be seen from the above materials, Zhou Ying emphasis on the tones of their own, Shen Yue four tones in the poem dedicated to the application. Shen Yue in the "Song? Biography of Xie Lingyun," in a passage can be said that the total program using four tones: "purports to phase transition Yu Gong, low cross section of Ngong, were floating in front of the sound, the latter shall be cut ring . within a simple, phonological make special; two among the different severity of note. wonderful to achieve this purpose, to speak of the text before. "Yu Gong-called low Ang, floating cut, weight, are concerned that ze. Simply is to ask one of the words within or between the two tones must be consistent with the law changes. Shen Yue also created the "eight disease," said the eight should be evasive provides legal aspects of the sound problems. The first four disease "flat head", "the tail", "wasp waist", "Crane knees" are of tone areas. "Eight disease" is a negative evasive, to the establishment of a positive is ze rhyme. Yong Shen between next year from about the early Tang period, Shen Jian, Song, between about two hundred years this process. Metrical coupled with flat areas of the metrical charm and duality, then the number of fixed sentences for each poem, words, verses formed, quatrains and other Poems. Sound sick to say the emergence of the body made and Sun Life, is a major event in the history of Chinese poetry, it marks the music of poetry poets seek significant progress has been made in the United States. The body from the Sun to the near Poetry is a big step forward. Single-tone harmony of poetry, poems can be said almost to the point perfectly. It takes full advantage of the characteristics of Chinese language, the poetry may have fully reflected the musical beauty. Beginners often feel tired almost flat metrical poetry is difficult to grasp, because the basic law does not catch it, just flat tired of rote format. It's only four basic rules, as long as master these four. They would be ranked on the level and oblique tones out of the Metrics. These four rules are: one among the ping ping ze ze white; an associated relative within the upper and lower two ze; the second line of the sentence associated with the following sentence on the ze-phase viscosity; end of the sentence can not appear flat or three-Chek III. Summed up in only one principle that changes in the tidy apartment into. "Liu Xie. Law will "have" the same statement should be "," phase from the abnormal sound ", then" the appropriate one voice, "is to strive for uniformity," the phase from the abnormal sound "is to strive for change. There are neat changes, changes in neat, suppression and Yang are alternating and repeated regularly, resulting in a harmonious tone. Harmonious tone for the ideological content of expression, will undoubtedly add to the power of art, so that poetry must not deny the accounts for the meaning of artistic expression, tonal harmony is only one aspect of artistic poetry. From the ideological content of the performance needs, but sometimes need to bend. Connaught is the bend is. Proper use of all the poets. In addition to ze, the ceremony poems often sound the same with dual, overlapping words rhyme, and like the sound of the Hong tone asked to seek those who tune with the harmony. Two-tone and rhyme words is part of the stack of the same word composed of sound words, the South called dual-tone mother of the same. Call stack of the same vowel asked exactly the same stack of contracts are sound the same. Li Wa, "Ching a vegetarian of poetry," says: "stack, such as two jade root knock, whichever is the Common Sense: Two sound like a consistent bead linked, whichever Wanzhuan" Wang Guowei, "Human World" says: "I said that Gou in the words of the waves at the multi-stacked rhyme, and promote festival at double the sound, its sonorous can recite, there must be too predecessors were. "sonorous, Wanzhuan, waves, and promote festival subtle difference, though not necessarily so, but the dual voice, stacked rhyme sound effects are real , and the effect of overlapping words sound the same, their effects can be summed up music; that is, in a series of sounds in different words, there has been some of the same rhyme or complete phase two of downtown near the word, which emphasizes a certain sound and the resulting sound of the emotion, the more sonorous sonorous. See the benefits of mildly mildly, more rippling waves, particularly to promote the section to promote section. The onomatopoeia is to imitate the voice of the objective world consisting of the word, it not only as the role of sound that make sense, like the sound effect is direct communication with the objective to the sound of rhythm. Sheng Qi and the objective to shorten the distance, giving the feeling. Dual voice, stacked rhyme, Permian. Like the sound, the same kind used in classical Chinese poetry was very extensive. Such as "mixed Nymphoides Levin," "green Zijin, Youyouwoxin", "Happy talk by phase sheep", "span of Altair, the shining milky women", "rural sparse arms, the displacement of the road in the flesh," "boundless Xiao Xiao Lamu, the endless rolling to the Yangtze River, "" searching, desolate, sad desolately Can Can "These words used properly, will not only increase the musical beauty, but also to enhance the lyrical effect. Third, sound and emotion The rhythm and tone mentioned above, is to the sound of voices, is a poem within the pronunciation of each word with the organization. However. Classical Poetry is man's beauty is not entirely Bu Sound effects also depends on the sound and feeling of harmony, as the expression of emotions while composing according to the need to _select_ and change the rhythm. Mode one. Poetry should express their feelings according to the needs of the arrangements and organization of words in the voice. Only achieve a harmonious sound and emotion. Extremely rich level. Poetry's beauty can be improved. The following poem as an example for a two-base for some specific analysis.
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Main Schools
The major schools of contemporary poetry: the May Fourth Movement, "poetry, New Moon, modern, nine leaves school, poetry, poetry generation First, the "May Fourth" Poetry Modern poetry is the "May Fourth" movement since the poems, its subject is the use of vernacular writing, to break the old Poem poetry as the main indicator. The first test and promote new poetry magazine is the "New Youth", February 1917 Volume 2 on the 6th Hu's vernacular poetry published on 8, 1920, Hu Shi, "Ji" publication, is the first new vernacular poetry. representative of the highest achievements of the early poetry of the Romantic poet Guo, and his "goddess" in most of the works were written in 1920 before and after the May Fourth Movement to convey the spirit of the times Sturm und Drang, On generation of poetry. Around 1926, Beijing "Morning" and "Poetry Juan", a collection of poetry created for a group of determined metrical poets, including duo, Xu, Zhu Xiang, who, they later also founded the "New Moon" and "Poetry", "Moon School" hence the name. crescent poets heard more than one theory in the most complete and clear, he argued that poetry should have the beauty of music (mainly ze, phonology), drawing the United States ( mainly refers to the rhetoric, color and mood, etc.), construction of the U.S. (mainly the symmetrical stanza straighten sentence), in short, to "rational control emotions," with "shackles" to "dance", which is higher on the poet aesthetic requirements. Second, the New Moon Modern poetry is an important poetic voices in the history of the School in general in 1927 as the boundary is divided into two periods. Since the beginning of early spring of 1926, to Beijing's "Morning Supplement • Poetry Juan" for the position, the main members of the duo, Xu, Zhu Xiang, Meng Rao Kan, Sun rain, Liu Meng Wei and so on. They are not satisfied in the "May Fourth Movement" after the "free the poet," ignore the style of poetic art, to promote new metrical poetry in favor of "rational control emotions," doctrine against the gushing prose and poetry tend to, from theory to practice on the Metrical Poetry a careful exploration. Duo in the "Rhythm of Poems" made the famous "Three Beauties" claim that the "musical beauty, painting, architecture." Therefore, also known as the New Moon "New Classical School." New Moon corrected too early poetry prose writing weaknesses, but also to make poetry into a period of conscious creation. The spring of 1927, Hu Shih, Hsu and Wen, Liang, who founded the New Moon Publishing, the following year they founded "New Moon" magazine, "New Moon," the main activity to Shanghai, which is post-New Moon. It is the "New Moon" magazine and in 1930 founded the "Poetry" as the main positions quarterly, new members are Chen Mengjia, Fang Weide, Bian Zhilin and so on. New Moon made the late "health" and "dignity" principle, adhere to the still super-utilitarian, self-expression, the aristocratic "Pure Poetry" position, emphasis on "the nature of mellow, thoughtful and metrical techniques careful and precise ", but the art of performance poetry, lyrical and modern way of approach. "Three Beauties" in the moon's beauty is poetry rhyme each section are not the same as if the same music. Architectural beauty of poetry is like building the same format. Painting refers to the poetry of every section of the new moon is a picture drawn. Third, modern "Modernist" school of poetry, is around 1932 after the "modern" group of poets magazine, including the Dai, Qifang, Bian, Fei Ming, Lin Geng, and so on. Qifang's "prophecy" and other poems gorgeous, refined . Bian Zhilin, "a few lines _set_," "Fish Head _Set_" in the works of good observations of daily life insights into philosophical, and its mellow, calm expression is often a surprise move. There is another wave of 30's poem is "Leftist" movement advocated revolutionary poetry to _set_ up in 1932 for the backbone of Chinese poetry, characterized by closely reflect the changing times, to express the revolutionary passion, the pursuit of the popular form, pass Valley of the, the pursuit of vigorous force of magnificent beauty of .30 and Zang Ai Qing's fame is also close to reality, there is a strong sense of mission of the poet, revolutionary, their creation is more representative of this period, the achievements of real poetry. More representative of the war and 40 years during the development level of poetry, is "July School" and "Nine Leaves School". "July School" is in Ai under the influence of the theorists as the center of the writer Hu Feng Poets, on behalf of the original characters and green, A ridge, Zeng Zhuo, Niu Han, and so on. IV Jiuye "Nine Leaves School" is the 40's "Chinese Poetry" and other publications as the center of the poet Another Style (also known as "China's New School"), on behalf of the poet is the Xindi, Dan (otherwise dedicated) , Zheng, Du Yunxie, Written by Chen, Hang about He, Tang Chi, Tang Shi, Yuan Kejia and so on. He has published 80 poetry collections their 9 "Nine Leaves Collection" and "Nine Leaves School" hence the name. Literary History is usually that "Nine Leaves" explore the art of great value, has a high artistic standard poet poetry, expressions of poetry and poetic ideas are a big breakthrough. The fifties and sixties of the poetry with a very distinctive character, the political lyrics of this period is one of the most popular style. Poetry 1976 Tiananmen Square movement, a mass movement of spontaneous collective creative poetry. New First there is the trend of realistic poetry, later appeared on "Misty," the discussion, indicating a rise of a new generation of poetry is the literary world. Fifth, Misty "Obscure" is not only a poet, or certain types of poetry, but a with a rebellious, pioneering the creation of the trend. Because it works in the general symbol of the art multi-purpose with more meaning and expression are not certainty, and is known as "Misty." If the North Island, Shu Ting, Gu Cheng, rivers, Yang Lian, and so on, is "obscure" the representative of the author. Sixth, the new generation Almost "obscure" group with the out of the early '80s, the Major Trends in the 90's has finally become a "new generation", the poem is more heterogeneous population. Haizi which have a greater impact, as the royal representative of the so-called new "After the hazy," the poet, in addition, there is Han Dong, Yu Jian, as the representative of the "third generation" poet. They are characterized by emphasis on the aesthetic of everyday life, the noble values of the anti, anti-hero, the anti-art elegant, anti-image, intends to use the original ecology of the oral into the poem.
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Encyclopedia
shige Poetry One literary genre. In a variety of literary styles, the earliest poems appeared. It originated in primitive times, people's collective labor, initially for primitive coordination in collective labor action, exchange of feelings of Labor issued the call sign and the result of combining simple language; followed by the accompaniment, as the labor process and labor before and after labor pray and celebrate the harvest and develop. Thus, in human development, childhood, poetry is the same collective work closely together. Forms from the point of view, the early poetry and music and dance are inseparable. "Lu ancient music articles" in such records: "Formerly Ge Tianshi of music, Trio oxtail, eight songs Que enough to vote." Scene described here is poetry, music, dance, combining the three The variety show. In the Han Dynasty wrote, "Mao sequence," of poetry, music, dance was further discussion of the relationship: "Poems are, the blog of the also, in mind for the blog, speak for the poem. Love in the form of action in in words, it is expressed in words, less words, expressed in words, song never the less so, the lack of Eversong, I do not know the dance of the hands and feet of the dance of the people. "visible poetry, music, dance come from people in the life of the shock feelings from the activities that the Trinity was originally developed to later, poetry became an independent literary style. The basic characteristics of poetry, compared with other literary genres, poetry has the following characteristics: ① lyricism. The performance of poetry is the emotional torrent. Guo once the poet in the creative process filled with strong emotion than the style in the sea off the waves, he said: "Big Wave Big Wave of Tao has become the 'forceful' poem," "Wavelet small wave ripples will become 'diluted' poem . "(" Three Notes on Poetry "), his own poetry, especially the" Goddess "is renowned as" Feng Huangnie □ "and so on, is the feeling of the" Tao "formed by the" forceful poetry. " He recalled the situation as their own creation at the time: "In 1919 and 一九 二 ○ the turn of a few months, almost every day I revel in the poem, the often hit the on_set_ of a poem like Like biological or a fever, so I make cold for cold, so I Gv to write not a war Chanzhao Zi. I have said, 'poetry is written, not made out of.' is a real sense of time. " ("create Years") shows the poet in the time of writing, is blooming in a passion, spirit Angfen state. While other literary genre also need the creation of rich feelings, but feelings of poetry events is particularly strong. Tang Dynasty poet, once summed up the characteristics of poetry eight words: "Poetry: The root of the situation, Miao Yan, Huasheng, real meaning." ("Yuan Nine") in the so-called "root of the situation, that is, as a feeling fundamental, as the starting point and foothold. contemporary poet Ai Qing also said: "The cause of the rich life, writing poetry passion is the first condition, the lack of it, they can not start writing poetry, even if written, also not moving. "(" Poetry ") Creative Practice shows that the direct expression of feelings is the object of poetry is poetry of the inner life. Lyric poetry as a key feature, the feeling is always concrete, vivid, and thus determines the poetry must have a distinct personality color. In the best poems of the poet, all clear demonstration of the poet's personality, his love and hate, pain and joy, hope and aspirations. Generally speaking, the more prominently displayed to the unique personality and emotional poet of the Psalms, the easier to attract and impress the reader. Of course, the poet's personality and feelings should not be isolated, narrow, and should be contemporary, with the people it needs, solidarity. At the same time, feelings and ideas are inseparable. The so-called "heart for the blog, speak for the poem" to shows poetry is used to "Expressing" the. "Chi" refers to the spiritual realm of the poet, the ideal sentiment, should be a combination of feelings and thoughts. Feelings of the poet not only have rich, but also are very ambitious and profound thought. Different poets, because different ways of thinking, feeling different, of course, will form their different poetic style; is the same poet, in different times and in different environments, changes in the development of ideas, poetry will be different. ② musical. In ancient China, "Book of Songs" Yuefu poetry and music have all ages singing lyrics. Later in the development of poetry, although music has separated, but still retains some of the attributes of music, poetry formed its own characteristics, the most prominent is the distinctive rhythm and sonorous tone. Musical rhythm is a major factor in poetry. The rhythm of poetry, is the order of the voice and the formation of different
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