Formerly known as Zan Xu Kun, word to Hill, the pen name off Watson. Born in Tainan, Taiwan, Sino-Japanese War the family moved to Fujian for Longxi (Zhangzhou). Young father in Guangdong to study, graduating from high school hungry because of family decline, to the Zhangzhou Teachers teach the second, went to Rangoon in 1913, secondary schools, home in 1916. The following year into the Yenching University, Bachelor of Arts degree and then get into the religious college, was God degree. Columbia University in 1923, the United States into the next year to study at Oxford University. He has deep study of religious history, but also make efforts dug into Indian philosophy, anthropology, folklore, master Sanskrit, Greek and ancient Chinese inscriptions, Oracle is well-known scholars.
Business women (short stories) Oh live, 1925, Busine
Space Mountain Ling-yu (essays) 1925, Busine
Undeliverable mail (essays) 1925, Beijing Culture Club
Indian literature (on the) 1930, Busine
Liberator (short stories) 1933, Beijing Nebula Church Bookstore
History of Taoism (Volume, on the) 1934, Busine
Chun Tao (short stories) 1935, life
Writing down Watson S (short stories, essays) 1936, Shanghai Antique Book Store
Fu Kei superstition of 1941, busine
Firefly lights (fairy tale) in 1941, ahead of Hong Kong University Pre
Xu Shan language on the set of 1941, the Hong Kong Institute of New Literature
Quintessence and Chinese Studies (On the) in 1946, Busine
Essays set in 1946, busine
Jane Nest fall risk (short stories) 1947, Busine
Xu Shan anthology (short stories, essays) 1951, open
Xu Shan anthology (short stories, essays and other volumes), 1952, Humanitie
Subheadings attracted to Tibetan Buddhism (the middle and lower volumes) Series, 1923, Yenching Library compilation Department
Groundnut
Zhong set up the compilation, 1931, Busine
[Translation Bibliography]
Folk Tales of Bengal in India blame Lee Bo Dai book, 1929, Busine
20 Night British Bain series, 1955, writer
United Kingdom Bain sun down the end of compilation, 1956, writer
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Introduction
Xu Shan (1893 ~ 1941), modern writers and scholars. Names like Kun, word to Hill, the pen name off Watson. Native of Jieyang, Guangdong Province, was born in Tainan, Taiwan, the family of a patriot. Back to the mainland, a native of Fujian Longxi. After graduating from high school in 1910, served as Teachers, secondary school teachers. 1917 admitted to the College of Yenching University in 1920, graduated from school to teach. Zhai white during the autumn Renew, who co-sponsored the "new society" Xunkan, actively promote the revolution. "May Fourth" before and after engaging in literary activities, January 1921, he and Shen Yanbing, tao, Zheng Zhenduo and other 12 people, initiated the establishment of the Literature Research Association of Peking, the founder of "The Short Story Magazine." 1922 to the United States into the New York Institute of Philosophy, Columbia University, studies the history of religion and the study of comparative religion, a Bachelor of Arts degree. Then transferred to the University of Oxford Mansfield College of religion, Indian philosophy, Sanskrit, anthropology, folklore and so on. Yenching University in 1927, returned to religion, the Institute of Liberal Arts and associate professor at the same time committed to literature. 1935 candidates for the Director of the Institute, Professor University of Hong Kong, then the family moved to Hong Kong. During his part-time in Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Chairman of the Sino-British Cultural Association. 1937 "July" incident, he published articles, speeches, anti-Japanese propaganda against the surrender. "South Anhui Incident" occurred, that is, the joint call with Zhang Chan Chiang Kai-shek called for unity, peace, the interest rate war. Literature and art against the enemy at the same time as the All-China Association, executive director of the Hong Kong Branch, campaigned for the cause of anti-Japanese national salvation, expand the organizational and educational work. After finally died due to overwork. Dishan life of literary works mostly in Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong and Southeast Asia, India, as the background, major works include "the Mountain Rain", "augmented network labor spider," "crisis Chao fall tube," "Road History," "up to Zhong Collection "," Indian Literature "; translation of" Twenty nighttime "," Sun at the end down "," Folk Tales of Bengal "and so on. Shan Xu Shan Xu in Translation for India's "great poet" Tagore is very revered. He likes the works of Tagore, so has translated "Ji Tan Ying Li" (Classical, unpublished), "in Calcutta on his way" (in "Short Story Monthly" Volume 12, 4), "Master, take it to my lute it "(in" Short Story Monthly "Volume 22, No. 1) and so on Tagore's poetry, fiction, prose. Tagore was fond of, but also lead to his interest in Indian literature. In 1928 he translated the "Folk Tales of Bengal", 1930, published a monograph, "Indian Literature", in 1934, and translated the Indian story, "the end of the sun down", "twenty nights asking" so, thus becoming a famous Indian literature specialist. After several years of hard work, Xu Shan Sino-Indian cultural exchange efforts to bear rich fruits. According to statistics, Xu Shan, after returning from studying in the UK a few years (from 1927 to 1935 only to leave Beijing University), who wrote eight papers, academic treatises 5. Which in 1930 published "Indian literature" is the Chinese people themselves to write the first monograph on the history of Indian literature. This work and his profound literature, translation skills are inseparable. Early 30s, Peking governance and editor of the Chinese Music Club Ke-off "set of one hundred world famous song," is divided into ten volumes, each volume ten (by the Chinese Music Society of Peking in October 1932 published), the first volumes ten lyrics are translated Xu Shan, Xu Shan books written before the "Preface" and Ke governance and the "order", the book had promised to write the lyrics explain the Mount. Xu Shan in his "Preface" he wrote in playing, learning, teaching music and composing things are known. Confucian Temple in Guangzhou when he yi students began to study music before. He specializes in Pipa, to compose code words (though he is engaged in the work seems to music do not take the profession, but he is very valued music and music education), while Xu Shan proficient temperament, Familiarize Western music and Western folk songs, the United Kingdom, Germany, France , Russia, Scotland, Austria, Italy, Spain and other countries, especially the music pour more passion, his translation of the ten song title song is a testament to this. This ten song title song, in addition to "the end of the boat like a cradle-like swing," but are love songs. Love to write when there is sincere and burning feelings: "hot hand sticking to each other. Lips trembled incessantly. Microphonic straight like a beautiful song music, sent from me, all you are not the world, only I want you." ("strike again!"); lovers do not have to write after Acacia: "wild birds in the a cappella, wild flowers are open, according to the sun by the end of the water calm as a sleeping, although the bottom joy to sorrow to destroy. But do not look frustrated mood Chungui "(" Luo Lumeng "); has written the life of nostalgia and affection:" You can forget old friends, not in my heart? You can forget old friends, and old time it? old time I love the old time, we have to drink it. "(" You can forget old friends? "). From his translation of the ten song lyrics and the "Preface", you can feel the love of his life and his share of unique human feelings. If there is no piety in art, not rich life experiences as a basis, it is difficult to imagine he can translate the world so elegant and passionate song name. On Xu Shan, the translation is the art of creation. So shan and his admiration for the musician after meeting Ke governance phase, talk about music education, have the same opinion, Ke governance and about his translation of Western music, he would bite agreed. In his "Song of one hundred world famous collection," the first volume of the "Preface", said: "Republic of fifteen years, I returned from Europe, over Penang, to the end of the school to look overseas to do some old colleagues, we have been parting ten years. but it was the end of the school grant to sing not only with a dozen years ago, and and I learned at the end of primary school age is not bad a word, I asked them why they do not teach new, and they all asked me there to counter- the end of the new. This makes me feel more driven to do non-music school is not. But I'm interested in music despite the end, I have enough knowledge of the end of music is not the end of the promotion, the issue of non-specialists do not. "Here, we can Xu Shan appreciate music education on the universal well-intentioned, do we see Dishan for us to use his pen translator, describes the good works of Western music. Xu Shan's translation style talk about this, I want to lead Xu Shan "Bangladesh Folk Tales," translated and Syria in the passage to be explored: "This translation is by 1912 Macmillan company the end of the book translated at the end. I did not word for word translation, only the the end of the story written in a straightforward manner, means. As for the original end Ciju, when there are changes in the translation, because the story just to compile folk can understand its contents, do not like the rest of the article should be verbatim as appropriate. I translated above the 22 story of the end of motivation, one reason is that my "Folklore" (folk-lore) very interested in the bottom of each story that China has many people from India into the bottom was removed, many more Indian translation of the end of the story. For the study of Chinese folk School will be helpful, and secondly because the spring of this year between sub-Chi asked me to the novel, I have not had the chance to write, one o'clock can not write a lot, it is better to work with two or three at the end of a twenty-paragraph story translated to the above to her, make her more satisfied. "read this text is not difficult to understand translation of Xu Shan style - simple and true, as his person. Of course, the translation of the style is closely related with the translation of the text style, Xu Shan this is very much at home, and "Folk Tales of Bengal," a translation of the book is simple. Here attached a German translation of Xu Shan folk songs, as we can appreciate his skills and the translation Familiarize write well: Nocturne in early summer at the end up, in the quiet mountain top; distant low trill, You-ming is the end of the Nightingale . Changba, happy nightingale! In the silver in the Changba, this dream of summer nights, we can not hear another sound. Western Paradise shadow of a cloud, dark as to be beneath. Stop stop! Recently, cover the end of love do not go short time, stop stop! In early summer the bottom up, top of the hill in silence; distant low vibrato is secluded at the end Nightingale woo, woo is the quiet end of the Nightingale, Changba, happy nightingale! In the silver in the Changba, this dream of summer nights, we can not hear another sound. Happy bird, sing we listen! Happy bird, sing we listen! At the same time, we can find the translation Xu Shan main purpose is to introduce and spread exotic culture and promote the development of Chinese culture, which translated as "Folk Tales of Bengal" and "twenty nights asking" important for the study of Chinese Folklore academic value; Western name song translation also general music education in China has played a certain role. "Peanuts" life, the pursuit of truth, the pursuit of progress, and life from education, tireless in teaching. His untimely death is indeed literary, academic an irreparable loss. Passionate advocate of his "Peanuts Spirit" is rare, deep-rooted. His translation will always be branded Wei brilliance. Xu Shan translated Chronology 1. Moss on the way in Kolkata (Tagore with) in April 1921, "Short Story Monthly" Volume 12, No. 4 2. Can cross the bats and clever Canary called in June 1924, "Short Story Monthly" Volume 15 No. 6 3. Songs in June 1925 on "Novel Monthly" 16 on the 5th 4. European and American celebrities love life the end of November 1928, "Short Story Monthly" 19 11 12 5. Folk Tales of Bengal [Lee compiled blame, according to Dai Bo, "Folk Tales of Bengal" ("folk tales of bengal" lal behari day) 1929 年 11 1st edition, August 1956 6th edition, Commercial Press 6. Master, take it to my lute (Tagore was) in January 1931, "Short Story Monthly" Volume 22, No. 1 7. Le Saint Pei Defen love story above 8. The end of 1931, the future of civilization, "the Beijing Morning Post" 9. Twenty nighttime [compiled according to Bain's "Indian Stories" ("the stories of india" fw bain) Translation Volume 1] January 1955 1st edition, Writers Publishing House 10. The end of the sun down [Volume 8, according to translation of the book above] May 1956 1st edition, the writer Xu Hill Press (1893 ~ 1941) were like Kun, No to mountain, fall under the pen name Watson. Of modern Chinese novelist, essayist, "May Fourth" one of the pioneers during the new literary movement. In Sanskrit, there are religious aspects of fruit.
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Xu Shan
Xu Shan (1893 ~ 1941), modern writers and scholars. Names like Kun, word to Hill, was born in Taiwan of a patriot family. Child father Zengyi peanut analogy to educate their children, to Dishan impressed .1921 in the promised land and began writing when, with regard to drop Watson as his pen name (in the classical, the "China" with "flower"), encouraged his be a person with a peanut character. Native of Jieyang, Guangdong Province, was born in Tainan, Taiwan, the family of a patriot. Back to the mainland, a native of Fujian Longxi. After graduating from high school in 1910 was the Teachers, secondary school teachers. 1917 admitted to the College of Yenching University in 1920, graduated from school to teach. Zhai white during the autumn Renew, who co-sponsored the "new society" Xunkan, actively promote the revolution. "May Fourth" before and after engaging in literary activities, January 1921, he and Shen Yanbing, tao, Zheng Zhenduo and other 12 people, initiated the establishment of the Literature Research Association of Peking, the founder of "The Short Story Magazine." 1922 to the United States into the New York Institute of Philosophy, Columbia University, studies the history of religion and the study of comparative religion, a Bachelor of Arts degree. Then transferred to the University of Oxford Mansfield College of religion, Indian philosophy, Sanskrit, anthropology, folklore and so on. Yenching University in 1927 returned to the College of Arts and associate professor of religion professor at the same time committed to literature. 1935 candidates for the Director of the Institute, Professor University of Hong Kong, then the family moved to Hong Kong. During his part-time in Hong Kong, Britain, Hong Kong Culture Association. 1937 "July" incident, he published articles, speeches, anti-Japanese propaganda against the surrender. "South Anhui Incident" occurred, that is, the joint call with Zhang Chan Chiang Kai-shek called for unity, peace, the interest rate war. Literature and art against the enemy at the same time as the All-China Association, executive director of the Hong Kong Branch, campaigned for the cause of anti-Japanese national salvation, expand the organization and education. After finally died due to overwork. Xu Shan life of literary works mostly in Fujian and Taiwan, Guangdong and Southeast Asia, India, as the background, major works include "the Mountain Rain", "augmented network labor spider," "dangerous nest fall tube," "Road History," "up to Zhong Collection "," Indian Literature "; translation of" Twenty nighttime "," end the sun down "," Folk Tales of Bengal "and so on.
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Xu Shan anecdotes
许地山轶事
Early 30s, Peking governance and editor of the Chinese Music Club Ke-off "_set_ of one hundred world famous song," is divided into ten volumes, each volume ten, of which the first volume of the ten mountains lyrics are translated Xu, Xu Shan before the book wrote, "Preface" and Ke governance and the "order", after the book written by Xu Hill lyrics explained. Xu Shan in his "Preface" he wrote in playing, learning, teaching music and composing things are known. Confucian Temple in Guangzhou when he yi students began to study music before. He specializes in Pipa, to compose code word, though he is engaged in the work seems to music do not take the profession, but he put great value on music and music education, while Xu Shan proficient temperament, Familiarize Western music and Western folk songs, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Russia, Scotland, Austria, Italy, Spain and other countries, especially the music pour more passion, his translation of the ten song title song is a proof. This ten song title song, in addition to "the end of the boat like a cradle-like swing," but are love songs. Love to write when there is sincere and burning feelings: "hot hand sticking to each other. Lips trembled incessantly. Microphonic straight like a beautiful song music, sent from me, all you are not the world, only I want you." ("Once again now!"); lovers do not have to write after Acacia: "wild birds in the a cappella, wild flowers are open, according to the sun by the end of the water calm as a sleeping, although the bottom joy to sorrow to destroy. But do not look frustrated mood Chungui "(" Luo Lumeng "); has written the life of nostalgia and affection:" You can forget old friends, not in my heart? You can forget old friends, and old time it? old time I love the old time, we have to drink it. "(" You can forget old friends? "). From his translation of the ten song lyrics and the "Preface", you can feel the love of his life and his share of unique human feelings. If there is no piety in art, not rich life experiences as a basis, it is difficult to imagine he can translate the world so elegant and passionate song name. On Xu Shan, the translation is the art of creation. So shan and his admiration for the musician after meeting Ke governance phase, talk about music education, have the same opinion, Ke governance and Western music about his translation, he would bite agreed. In his "Song of one hundred world famous collection," the first volume of the "Preface", said: "Republic of fifteen years, I returned from Europe, Penang had to go overseas to do the end of the school a few former colleagues, we ten years have been parting. but it was not only singing the end of the school and granted more than ten years ago and and I learned at the end of primary school age is not bad a word, I asked them why they do not teach new, and they have asked me anti- there to the end of the new. This makes me feel more driven to do non-music school is not. But my interest despite the end of music, I have enough knowledge of the end of music is not the end of the promotion, the issue of non-specialists do not. "Here, we is not difficult to understand Dishan general music education on the well-intentioned, do we see Dishan for us to use his pen translator, describes the good works of Western music. Read this text is not difficult to understand translation of Xu Shan style - simple and true, as his person. Of course, the translation of the style is closely related with the translation of the text style, Xu Shan this is very much at home, and "Folk Tales of Bengal," a translation of the book is simple. Here attached a German translation of Xu Shan folk songs, as we can appreciate his skills and the translation Familiarize solid writing skills: Nocturne in early summer at the end up, in the quiet mountain top; distant trill low, quiet end of Ming the nightingale. Changba, happy nightingale! In the silver in the Changba, this dream of summer nights, we can not hear another sound. Western Paradise shadow of a cloud, dark as to be beneath. Stop stop! Recently, cover the end of love do not go short time, stop stop! In early summer the bottom up, top of the hill in silence; distant low vibrato is secluded at the end Nightingale woo, woo is the quiet end of the Nightingale, Changba, happy nightingale! In the silver in the Changba, this dream of summer nights, we can not hear another sound. Happy bird, sing we listen! Happy bird, sing we listen! At the same time, we can find Dishan translation aims at presenting, disseminating foreign culture, and promote the development of Chinese culture, which translated as "Folk Tales of Bengal" and "twenty nights asking" important for the study of Chinese Folklore academic value; Western name song translation also general music education in China has played a certain role. "Watson off the" life the pursuit of truth, the pursuit of progress, and life from education, tireless in teaching. His untimely death is indeed literary, academic an irreparable loss. Passionate advocate of his "Peanuts Spirit" is rare, deep-rooted. His translation will always be branded Wei brilliance.
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Found in modern Chinese cultural celebrities Xuwen Xu Hill House
徐闻发现中国近代文化名人许地山故居
徐闻发现中国近代文化名人许地山故居
Located in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, Xu Xuwen County Department of Town Dongguan People's Court of the rear lane of Front Street is the promised land Hill House, a modern well-known novelist, essayist, scholar Xu Shan early patriotic father of residence. Xu Shan (pseudonym groundnut) is the modern culture of celebrity, the famous poet father Xunan Ying, Taiwan, and was famous Qiu, Qing dynasty, five years (1879) and scholar, ten year (1885) in the lifts, sixteen years (1890) Enke Scholars, sub-principal signed the Ministry of War. Qing Dynasty, year (1895) Xu Nanying Japanese in Taiwan, after the failure, his family moved back to the mainland, a native of Longxi, twenty-eight years in the dynasty (1902) commissioned the Department of Xuwen County magistrate. According to "Lei Chi state capital" in the topographic map Xuwen county records, the Qing Dynasty shed Xuwen County (test site), site of the Department of Front Street in this Xuwen County People's Court Hostel back alleys. Twenty-eight years the Qing dynasty (1902) just-year-old Shan Xu, Xu Nanying with his father (when he was Xuwen County magistrate) in Xuwen life, left a life in the city Xu sites for future generations to study his deeds left a valuable evidence . According to Xu Shan "Poem Biography glimpse of Mr. Park" and "Reading" Orchid and Jasmine> so think of my grandmother, "two articles and found traces of his activities and life Xuwen displace. The article mentions the county government has been at Xuwen break, the magistrate can only Jiekao shed for residence, the official residence of the three east Xu Temple Mount will be as brothers and sisters in the study. In addition to the promised land was outside the mountain, including Xu Shan-San, a famous painter Mr. Xu Dungu also lived here and go to school. Department for the fielding on both sides of the former residence of the east for the ternary Hall, site of the Department is facing Front Street. Hall has spent the ternary Late, Park Road, west side of the bin is moved from the test site about 200 meters shed. At that time, Xu Shan Xu Nanying father into the college of your government to higher primary school, and personally charge of education, see also Xu Hill left the college clogs in your marks. Dishan father in the recall, "Mr. Park glimpse Poetry Biography" in mind: Xuwen in the southern tip of Leizhou Peninsula, honest. After the arrival of Mr., the county government affairs, assistant adviser with only one Legal Advisors, the rest are everything go their own money and grain accounting manager. Report released every ten days, the light is the slip cut button, but is also heavy competition field deadbeat. Banditry, it is rarely heard. "Spring Grass Yam layers Court of First Instance, the officials really as withdrawal monk Tuo", it was the scene, the college of your retirement by mountains and Mr. Yang, Mr. Sheng was Xuwen change your primary school, high school students _select_ed members of the county school. Mr. Yi Shen, see enthusiastic school, Mr. Naigong palm employed to teach, Three Six 九日 every ten days preaching to the Church History pm. Since the Qing, the magistrate and the College Education is rare palm. President from time to time to a small school, and students to have contact, so the County is to understand human customs. Mr. each of "Hardships and died Yan An" inspiring students. Said: "Man when Fenmian, inch sundial work, such as delay pleasure, then let evil luxury, doing everything. That time, body and mind is not only useless, and harm to future generations." He also thought that small things in life, whether big, when there is such a contribution, be worthy of society, "life without death too late contribution" is often said that the end of his words. In addition to desk files, but always put a white book, such as in the book to see a thoughtful moral police made it reproduced in the top end of textual, had called the meeting record, finished second three hundred a year. Unfortunately, floating home everywhere in the past three decades, lost a few to do this record, I only keep one side only. County government has been destruction of the former magistrate for the residence under the guise of examination halls, east of the three officers, Mr. Temple and rent generation study for the children. Public I have leisure, often to the study and talk to Mr. Xu Zhanyun friends, and sometimes also for the child generation about national history. About one and a half, Mr. Xuwen county gentry and the people are supported and loved him. This is promised to leave the most exciting mountain authentic accounts. Dishan more than a year living in Xuwen father Xu Nanying's mansion located in the examination halls. Jane Xu Nanying is a political sentence clear, fair and clean local officials, but also a very keen attention to school education, cultural figures, he changed the college of your school for the Xuwen County, was hired to teach college palm. He often "Hardships, died Yan An" to inspiring students and his son Xu Shan, also subtly promote the Tang of your students thinking. Xu Xu Nanying after another has left behind a collection of poems "leave grass glimpse Park" and the word _set_ "glimpse of the word garden." Including "Xuwen Zayong": Layers of spring grass sprouting Court of First Instance, the officials really as withdrawal monk Tuo. Three Ten officials are quiet and clean is an ice time. Also for the "folks to stay all other Xuwen" Four Poems: Generation of blisters in one case Guaqi, Paul m extravagant abuse shame for years. Located off I-yan shortage constraints, comes just tired of people hungry child dry. Clouds of First Instance of heart dare to prison as a mirror, the monument 谩 listen Acura mouth is. Father's message to all four townships, to attack my short is My teacher. Who is close to malaria and water clouds rural, micro Fortunately, this health body strong. It has no been any very complicated, a little home has not been idle harm. Rain suddenly add new Green is the Willow, Xu old Kom Tong Hall remains a good wind. Read poems and send him, the old cotton storage sac east. Taxuezhenghong as if to fly, party of work is still reluctant to part. Such as mass care to come and go with the official, who like to listen to command the army. Do not even after the book with Cape of, respect for the former feel tears Zhanyi. South Gate pond level, such as palm, pour obtain pure light sleeves return. Talk to your promise boarding students, prospective study painstakingly expensive roads. Su Li Kwong Wing Dress argument, the government issued a new sound of band-hung. Melancholy spring in March alone, the city unsuccessfully peach shade. Qi Jian Qing Xuwen diction are all vivid portrayal of the community, and to express his love of Xuwen the faint feelings. Front Street is located in the Department of Xuwen County's Mountain House was built on behalf of Xu, brick and wood house, in front of a small hospital. Hidden in the promised land of many mountain houses in the former residence, though not very eye-catching, and Qing style courtyard with some dilapidated old house, but retain the integrity of the original features. As Dishan in the status of modern Chinese literary history, this land will become men of letters nostalgia. The pioneers of the new literary movement, the famous author: Xu Shan Xu Shan (1893 ~ 1941) were like Kun, No. shan, pen name peanut. Of modern Chinese novelist, essayist, "May Fourth" one of the pioneers during the new literary movement. In Sanskrit, there are religious aspects of fruit. Xu Shan, Xu Nanying his father was a wealthy patriotic intellectuals, native of Jieyang, Guangdong Province, was born in Tainan, Taiwan. Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1895, Xu Nanying stepped in as the Bureau of Taiwan to raise anti-command. He excited the national cause, to mobilize people to resist the Japanese invasion, the Japanese occupation of Taiwan, then has the whole family moved back to the mainland. Within the time allowed by the Qing government officials to keep crossing the Taiwan native, Xu Nanying will Longxi _Set_tled in Fujian. Yangon, Myanmar in 1913 established by overseas Chinese recruited to the Chinese school office. Two years of life abroad, his thoughts be affected, and later, he created many works are drawn here. December 1915, Xu Shan home, live in Zhangzhou, a large bank top (now Chong Yuen Street area), after teaching in the Zhangzhou Wa Ying College in 1917, he returned to the Provincial Second Division, and is also the school to the principal (president). The summer of 1917, Xu was admitted with distinction Mountain College of Yenching University, learn a variety of foreign languages and dialects. Qu and often Renew, Geng, who talked about the economy of politics, to seek the truth, exploration of social transformation and rejuvenation of the road. YMCA library in Beijing, they edit "new social Xunkan" propaganda revolutionary ideas, published a new literature. When the "May Fourth" movement broke out, Xu Shan took to the streets as a regular speaker on behalf of the students in Tiananmen Square before the march rally, and actively join the struggle against imperialism and feudalism. January 1921, Xu Shan and Shen Yanbing, tao, Zheng Zhenduo, Zhou and other 12 people initiated the establishment of Literary Research Association, founder of "Novel Monthly", and has become a modern literary history of the largest and most influential of the new literary journal. Dishan to fall under the pen name Watson published in journals first novel, "Life life birds", wrote a young men and women of Myanmar bound under the yoke of the feudal ethical code tragic love chord among readers. He began a literary career. February 10, 1922, Xu Shan in the "Short Story Monthly" published short story "suffix spider web workers", their early work. Novel reflects the eating of the feudal ethical code of frustration and give a deep criticism, it shows that "the May Fourth Movement" during the new spirit of democratic anti-imperialist literature. August 1922, Xu and Liang Shan, Xie Bing wait until the New York Institute of Philosophy, Columbia University, Department of Learning, 1924 Bachelor of Arts degree, and to "graduate" eligible to enter the United States, Oxford University, Mansfield College Research the history of religion, Indian philosophy , Sanskrit, anthropology, and folklore, two years later obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree at Oxford University Institute. 1921 to 1926, Xu Shan is the first height of creation. During this period, he assembled 12 short stories as "augmented labor spider web"; 44 prose pieces, by the Commercial Press to "the Mountain Rain" as a title published. Lyrics to "Peanuts" to life as the background of childhood Zhangzhou, clearly a man to stand "like peanuts, because it is useful, not great, beautiful things." Xu Shan School in 1927 after returning to teach at the College of Yenching University. At the same time, Xu Shan also wrote many religious books. Such as the "Tripitaka Index," "Taoism and Taoist", "History of Chinese Taoism" (volume), "Yun Ji signed seven different schools," "Mani on the occasion of the two three" and so on, and codification, "Dictionary of Taoism . " Their academic achievement, academic reputation. During the war, Xu Shan, as a left-wing writers who love the motherland, campaigned to denounce the Japanese offense. However, by the time Martin was appointed dean of a large crowding out Stuart was dismissed. Fled to Hong Kong after being appointed Director of the Institute Professor, University of Hong Kong. Xu Shan in Hong Kong during the Great teaching in the reform of education, teaching, active in social education and cultural activities. He has initiated and organized the "Hong Kong Society of Literature", "Chinese Cultural Association," and part "Books published in Guangdong Committee", "Chinese Education and Society Hong Kong film" executive director. He actively promotes improved school curriculum, the proposed primary and secondary school teachers in Hong Kong education authorities _set_ up seminars, and served as "teacher summer seminars in Hong Kong primary and secondary schools," Officer and a number of primary and secondary managers. Hong Kong has made many contributions to culture and education, praised by all walks of life, has been elected Chairman of the Hong Kong Sino-British Cultural Association. 1937 "Seven • Seven" Marco Polo Bridge Incident, Xu Shan is duty-bound to join the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. Him out of the den, to go from Hong Kong, Kowloon and other places, gave a speech at the rally to help the exiled youth culture class tuition, also published in the press of the "Seven • Seven reflections", "conditions caused by the end of a great nation" and other essays, publicity War of Resistance against the surrender. Fell into the Japanese in Shanghai under the iron heel, the famous writer Zhenduo collection of more than 3300 Adventure of the Ming and Qing era printed edition, manuscripts, intended to transfer to Hong Kong. Dishan that, in order not to be enemies of the Chinese nation's cultural heritage looted, resolutely promised to help Storage. March 1938, China established in Hankou National Association of literary and art circles against the enemy, Xu Shan and Guo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Xia Yan and other 45 elected members. A large number of intellectuals and young students were exiled to Hong Kong, _set_ up a "Hong Kong-China Association Newsletter literary and art circles at the enemy," any executive director and chief Xu Shan General. He wrote a lengthy paper, "Quintessence and the Classics", a great influence at the time. He also wrote a novel anti-Japanese "iron fish gills," work through the hero's misfortune, the expression of the will of the people adhere to the war and a strong sense of national pride, greatly appreciated by the literary and art circles, is considered to be "not much Chinese Novel may work. " Dishan overwork, resulting in severe progressive heart disease. On days without leave, at 2:00 p.m. on August 4, 1941, his heart disease relapse, died young, only 49 years old. The bad news came, the first wreath was sent by Soong Ching Ling. Mei Lanfang, by Ye, Yu, Xu sent a wreath, and many other celebrities, elegiac couplet. Day, all the agencies and schools in Hong Kong to half-mast, Hong Kong and Kowloon Zhonglou Ming Zhong mast! September 21 more than 400 cultural organizations in Hong Kong nearly a thousand representatives of "Mr. Xu Dishan memorial service." China and Singapore are also a grand gathering, mourning the new literary movement pioneers, patriots! !
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Full description
Formerly known as Hui Charn-Kun, word to mountain, fall under the pen name Watson. Born in Tainan, Taiwan, the family moved after the War of Jiawu Longxi (Zhangzhou). Young father in Guangdong to study, graduating from high school hungry because of family decline, to the Zhangzhou Teachers teach the second, Yangon, Myanmar in 1913 went to secondary schools in 1916 to return home. The following year into the Yenching University, Bachelor of Arts degree and then get into the religious colleges, may God degree. Columbia University in 1923, the United States into the following year to study at Oxford University. He has deep study of religious history, but also work hard to study through Indian philosophy, anthropology, folklore, master Sanskrit, Greek and ancient Chinese bronze inscriptions, Oracle, is a well-known scholars.
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[Book titles]
许地山 [著作书目]
Stylistic grammar outline 1921, life "Augmented labor Spider Web" ((short stories) 1925, Business "The merchants" (short stories) Oh live, 1925, Business "The Mountain Rain" (essays) 1925, Business "Undeliverable mail" (essays) 1925, Beijing Cultural Society "Indian Literature" (on the) 1930, Business "Liberators" (short stories) 1933, Peking nebula Church Bookstore "Taoism History" (on the books, treatises) 1934, Business "Chun Tao" (short stories) 1935, life "Writing off Watson to" (short stories, essays) 1936, Shanghai Antique Book Store "Fu Kei superstition of" 1941, Business "Firefly Light" (fairy tale) 1941, Hong Kong University Press Progress "On the _set_ of languages Shan Xu," 1941, the Hong Kong Society of New Literature "Quintessence and the National Study" (on the) 1946, Business "Essays _set_" 1946, Business "Nest fall risk reduction" (short stories) 1947, Business "_Select_ed Works of Xu Shan" (short stories, essays) 1951, open "_Select_ed Works of Xu Shan" (short stories, essays, etc. Collection) 1952, Humanities "Tibetan Buddhism attracted subheadings" (on the middle and lower volumes) Series, 1923, compiled at the Yenching Library "Peanuts _set_ up to co-operate" compilation, 1931, Business [Translation of titles] Folk Tales of Bengal in India Dabor blame Lee book, 1929, Business Bain twenty-night British series, 1955, the writer United Kingdom Bain sun down the end of compilation, 1956, the writer
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Xu Shan translated Chronology
1. Moss on the way in Kolkata (Tagore was) in April 1921, "Short Story Monthly" Volume 12, No. 4 2. Can cross the bats and clever Canary called in June 1924, "Short Story Monthly" Volume 15 No. 5 3. Songs in June 1925 on "Novel Monthly" 16 6 4. European and American celebrities love life the end of November 1928, "Short Story Monthly" 19 12 11 5. Folk Tales of Bengal [Lee compiled blame, according to Dai Bo, "Folk Tales of Bengal" ("Folk Tales of Bengal" Lal Behari Day) 1929 年 11 1st edition, August 1956 6th edition, Commercial Press 6. Master, take it to my lute (Tagore was) in January 1931, "Short Story Monthly" Volume 22, No. 1 7. Le Saint Pei Defen love story above 8. The end of 1931, the future of civilization, "the Beijing Morning Post" 9. Twenty nighttime [compiled according to Bain's "Indian Stories" ("The Stories of India" FW Bain) Translation Volume 1] January 1955 1st edition, writer Press 10. The end of the sun down [Volume 8, according to translation of the book above] May 1956 1st edition, writer Press Hill's father, Xu Xu's father called Xunan Ying Shan, who was raised in Taiwan, the Qing government to guide prevention bureau. Japanese "Sino" broke out, led his troops rose up against invaders Xu Nanying, but because the Qing government corruption, the end result outnumbered, Taiwan stricken fall, and become a colony of Japan. Xu Nanying out of patriotism, decided to abandon all his possessions, with their families _set_tled in Fujian Longxi, living the poor life.
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Wikipedia Daquan
Xu Dishan Xu Shan Dishan early collection of short stories, "augmented labor Spider Web" (1925), and more to Southeast Asia as the background of life, with exotic, twists of fate, full of romantic atmosphere. While criticizing the often dark reality show "student is not happy" ideology of tolerance accept their fate. "Life life bird" in the heroine marital disruption, they vote together with the love lakes, calm himself, to expose the cruelty of the feudal marriage system in promoting the Nirvana □ Guizhen thought. "Augmented labor spider web," the heroine of the defamation of others, the husband does not complain misunderstanding is not sad, quiet from the Department. Her life as easy to break the web, like the meaning of life as a spider patch keep nets. Entrepreneurial spirit mixed with natural and white negative and fatalistic thinking. Written in 1928 after the short story collection "dangerous nest falling Jane" (1947), writing style is one of the variables, factors that enhance the realism, Bifeng Fue directed officials of the ruling class, fake Ph.D., Unconventional Miss, oppressed People full of sympathy and praise. Masterpiece "Chun Tao," the hostess described by the ravages of war after the wedding, and her husband separated, fled to Peking, to live by picking bad on paper, out of class, compassion, her informal secular rites, and the fellows living together, reunited with her husband and then disabled to help him overcome feudal ideology, the three partners to make a living. To overcome the disaster caused by the warlord of them showed Chuntao good, straightforward, resolute character. "Iron Bottom fish gills," as described Lei aggression against the enemy, and enhance the Chinese Navy to design a life-long efforts have gills like a fish, so the submarine model, but still unable to get government support, when the last person in the South China rout buried together with the model of the water. Reflected the Administration's work during the war stupid corruption, and no one to turn patriots to serve the country, has strong practical significance. The early collection of essays, "the Mountain Rain" (1925) Positive and negative elements coexist components. Including "Love agony" and "beautiful prison", with of life melancholy and ghost praise; natural "peanut," a text full of simple, pure and honest in the fantastic, the performance of the author's attitude and personality, as the reader favorite celebration. (YANG Zhan L)
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English Expression
: Xu Dishan
Thesaurus
xuzankun, luohuasheng
Related Phrases
Peking University
the study of the (Chinese) national classics
yanjing
a scholarly journal
Containing Phrases
India literature Xu Dishan Shanghai business marking library photocopy
