Latin name dens toad Tibet: scutiger boulengeri (bedriaga) Alias: scabies seeds Field identification characteristics: body small and flat, the back size warts; male toad, two to the chest dark brown dense thorn group, abdominal stab warts also the first to the third finger on the fine black spines. Form: China's Tibet unique animals. (Based on specimens collected from southeastern Qinghai description) long and narrow and flat, toad body length 40 ---- 56 mm, female frogs 47-59 mm; head relatively flat, wide and slightly larger than the first length; snout round, kiss edge is not significant, cheek out a shallow depression tilt; kiss eye located between the nostrils, nasal pitch equal to the distance between the eye and less than the width of the upper eyelid; pupil longitudinal; temporal thick fold uplift; no tympanic membrane; on the conflict is not significant. Vomer without teeth; third party long plow, back-notch free no more, only a few notch; eustachian tube mouth small. Long slightly before the hip and hand length of the half. Finger slightly spherical; means slender, first, a few other two-finger length. Slightly shorter than the fourth means; knuckle under the tumor was not significant; palm sudden two, flat flat. Hind legs short, tibia tarsus Festival production of pro-shoulder, fat is about 36% of body length, but shorter than full length, so do not meet with the department; toe nearly spherical, wide toe edge of the film; webbed toes more 2 / 3 webbed, webbed female than male toad toad's a little less; no joint under the tumor; conflict within the course of stars long and narrow, no external course of stars suddenly. Rough skin. Head smooth, male toad the size of the back covered with warts tablets, are generally higher than the central circle back; cephalic, on the lower lip edge of the upper eyelid, temporal folds and body are scattered black spines; limbs, back stab of shame over the back small; on both sides generally have a large wart. Female toad warts ministries more grains without spines, only a handful of small black spines. Two pairs of male frogs chest fine spiny group, those within the larger; upper abdominal stab black mask small group, round belly covered with flat warts, which have black spines. Female toad has a pair of axillary glands, some of the above is willing to dilute the small spiny, round belly flat wart is much less than the toad. Palm, follow precedent ventral smooth. Life body on the back of the threshold olive gray or brown, usually between the eyes with a dark brown triangular spots of the Ministry or the disappearance of the middle back, this is more a female toad; kiss the bottom edge and fold the temporal dark lines; side of the body Warts socks over the back of poor grain coloration;; stripes across the back of the limbs was not significant or no. Ventral beige or pale yellow, golden yellow around the pupil, scattered brown dots. Immersion samples ministries slightly dimmed. Toad male secondary sexual characteristics before the stout, first, two-finger and the third refers to the inside of the back with fine black spines; chest there are two groups of black fine spines; the upper part of some group of small spines; back stabbed more shame; flat abdomen round thorn warts. Silent sac and male line. Eggs: eggs about 3 mm in diameter, very light gray animal, plant very white, with its outsourcing glial membrane, adhesion to each other into a thin disk surrounding the central thick departure from the lynx group, each group generally have 250-400 pieces of eggs. Tadpole: olive or gray-brown body back, tail light color, scattered with dark spots, some in the second half there; produced a large brown or reddish brown dots; ventral gray or purple-gray. Head length 28 mm, tail length 46 mm or so, the tarsal foot length 3.5-7.4 mm, tail muscles more developed, than the tail end of the round; snout round, eye in the head and dorsal, the water holes in the body after the top of the left oblique, oblique opening in the anal hole below the right side of the tail base; around the mouth, the lips are round and large papillae, the central upper lip, missing only 1-2 mastoid position, Vice-mouth papillae are found, some with fine teeth; lips and teeth type usually i :5-5 / i :5-5 or i :6-6 / i :6-6, less grain and variation; horny jaw strong; the first device on a single finger-like taste. Ecology: Mainly grown in southern and southeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau altitude 2900-5100 meters large, medium and small river flow at the shore of the plant to slow, after the evening outings, and some shore activities in the grass, and even into the high internal or Tent inside. The spawning season of this toad is 6-8 months, to late June to mid-July peak of their spawning; _set_ off clusters stick on stones fill up the following. Tadpoles during the day hidden in the stones, the stones at night often swim toward the shore or between feeding, disturbed by the rapid Island or dive to the deep water at the crevice between. Within the flow stream can be salvaged to the different developmental stages of tadpole metamorphosis Hing cut more now stream tadpoles under stones. Geographic distribution: Xunhua, sharp-based, colleagues, Zeku, Henan, Palit, long-standing rule, Baima, Yushu, said more Nangqian, governance and more qumarleb counties are distributed. Mainly in southern Gansu province, northwestern and eastern Tibet, Sichuan and southern. Economic value: To a large number of predatory Coleoptera, Lepidoptera and Diptera and other pests and their larvae, for consumers to play a role in high altitude pasture pests. It was learned that the toad (Tibetan name transliteration: Tony is co-) Tibetan, the meat alone can cure tongue swelling, boils embolism; the liver and gall bladder have detoxification functions.
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Tibet dens toad
Latin name: Scutiger boulengeri (Bedriaga) Alias: scabies seeds Field identification characteristics: body small and flat, the back size warts; male toad, two to the chest dark brown dense thorn group, abdominal stab warts also the first to the third finger on the fine black spines. Form: China's Tibet unique animals. (Based on specimens collected from southeastern Qinghai description) long and narrow and flat, toad body length 40 ---- 56 mm, female frogs 47-59 mm; head relatively flat, wide and slightly larger than the first length; snout round, kiss edge is not significant, cheek out a shallow depression tilt; kiss eye located between the nostrils, nasal pitch equal to the distance between the eye and less than the width of the upper eyelid; pupil longitudinal; temporal thick fold uplift; no tympanic membrane; on the conflict is not significant. Vomer without teeth; third party long plow, back-notch free no more, only a few notch; eustachian tube mouth small. Long slightly before the hip and hand length of the half. Finger slightly spherical; means slender, first, a few other two-finger length. Slightly shorter than the fourth means; knuckle under the tumor was not significant; palm sudden two, flat flat. Hind legs short, tibia tarsus Festival production of pro-shoulder, fat is about 36% of body length, but shorter than full length, so do not meet with the department; toe nearly spherical, wide toe edge of the film; webbed toes more 2 / 3 webbed, webbed female than male toad toad's a little less; no joint under the tumor; conflict within the course of stars long and narrow, no external course of stars suddenly. Rough skin. Head smooth, male toad the size of the back covered with warts tablets, are generally higher than the central circle back; cephalic, on the lower lip edge of the upper eyelid, temporal folds and body are scattered black spines; limbs, back stab of shame over the back small; on both sides generally have a large wart. Female toad warts ministries more grains without spines, only a handful of small black spines. Two pairs of male frogs chest fine spiny group, those within the larger; upper abdominal stab black mask small group, round belly covered with flat warts, which have black spines. Female toad has a pair of axillary glands, some of the above is willing to dilute the small spiny, round belly flat wart is much less than the toad. Palm, follow precedent ventral smooth. Life body on the back of the threshold olive gray or brown, usually between the eyes with a dark brown triangular spots of the Ministry or the disappearance of the middle back, this is more a female toad; kiss the bottom edge and fold the temporal dark lines; side of the body Warts socks over the back of poor grain coloration;; stripes across the back of the limbs was not significant or no. Ventral beige or pale yellow, golden yellow around the pupil, scattered brown dots. Immersion samples ministries slightly dimmed. Toad male secondary sexual characteristics before the stout, first, two-finger and the third refers to the inside of the back with fine black spines; chest there are two groups of black fine spines; the upper part of some group of small spines; back stabbed more shame; flat abdomen round thorn warts. Silent sac and male line. Eggs: eggs about 3 mm in diameter, very light gray animal, plant very white, with its outsourcing glial membrane, adhesion to each other into a thin disk surrounding the central thick departure from the lynx group, each group generally have 250-400 pieces of eggs. Tadpole: olive or gray-brown body back, tail light color, scattered with dark spots, some in the second half there; produced a large brown or reddish brown dots; ventral gray or purple-gray. Head length 28 mm, tail length 46 mm or so, the tarsal foot length 3.5-7.4 mm, tail muscles more developed, than the tail end of the round; snout round, eye in the head and dorsal, the water holes in the body after the top of the left oblique, oblique opening in the anal hole below the right side of the tail base; around the mouth, the lips are round and large papillae, the central upper lip, missing only 1-2 mastoid position, Vice-mouth papillae are found, some with fine teeth; lips and teeth type generally I :5-5 / I :5-5 or I :6-6 / I :6-6, less grain and variation; horny jaw strong; the first device on a single finger-like taste. Ecology: Mainly grown in southern and southeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau altitude 2900-5100 meters large, medium and small river flow at the shore of the plant to slow, after the evening outings, and some shore activities in the grass, and even into the high internal or Tent inside. The spawning season of this toad is 6-8 months, to late June to mid-July peak of their spawning; _set_ off clusters stick on stones fill up the following. Tadpoles during the day hidden in the stones, the stones at night often swim toward the shore or between feeding, disturbed by the rapid Island or dive to the deep water at the crevice between. Within the flow stream can be salvaged to the different developmental stages of tadpole metamorphosis Hing cut more now stream tadpoles under stones. Geographic distribution: Xunhua, sharp-based, colleagues, Zeku, Henan, Palit, long-standing rule, Baima, Yushu, said more Nangqian, governance and more qumarleb counties are distributed. Mainly in southern Gansu province, northwestern and eastern Tibet, Sichuan and southern. Economic value: To a large number of predatory Coleoptera, Lepidoptera and Diptera and other pests and their larvae, for consumers to play a role in high altitude pasture pests. It was learned that the toad (Tibetan name transliteration: Tony is co-) Tibetan, the meat alone can cure tongue swelling, boils embolism; the liver and gall bladder have detoxification functions. Protection: The species has been included in the Chinese State Forestry Administration, August 1, 2000 release of "The State protects the beneficial or of important economic or scientific value of the terrestrial animal species."