Xibaipo, the glorious history of the name of the Chinese revolution, the original Hebei Pingshan a hundred or so households that only the ordinary village. May 1947, the CPC Central Working Committee _select_ed this place in May 1948, led by the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Mao Zedong, the PLA headquarters moved to here, so that the ordinary village as "liberating all of China's last rural command post" , as the Chinese Communist Party led the people and the PLA strategic decisive battle with the Kuomintang, to create a new command center in China. Since then, Xibaipo its unique contribution to shine in the annals of the Chinese Revolution, erected a monumental historical monument. Xibaipo is a famous one of the five sacred place of revolution, located in central Hebei Province, Pingshan. Town jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages, 28 natural Chuang, 1600, 6040 people. South Xibaipo Memorial Hall, as the revolutionary sites, a significant political advantage, backed by Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, tourism resources and regional advantage is obvious. Town based on tourism and development of green food processing industry as the leading industries. Natural conditions: Xibaipo town located in the Taihang Mountain, the region's total area of 5.5 hectares, forest area of 2.7 hectares. The region has the largest inland water in North China, surface area of 7,000 acres. The region is located in warm temperate zone, is semi-arid continental monsoon climate, four seasons, the winter cold and dry, hot and rainy summer, the fate of China _set_ the annual average in this village ......" "This is when the CPC Central Committee Publicity Director of the Office of the inscription Comrade Zhu. "New China came from here", which is the author of Comrade Tao Yan Xibaipo documentary literature in its creation, "Essay on the East line of" the famous phrase summarized, and as a subtitle of this documentary literature (the second edition of 1999 book as the name for the book.) According to historical records, Xibaipo formerly known as "Bobo", was built in the Tang Dynasty, because the village is named after Singapore Ridge luxuriant cypress. In 1935, the village will be a teacher, "Bu" to "slope", because of the "East Bobo" the village is relatively door, was renamed as "Xibaipo village." Xibaipo was _select_ed as the liberation of the whole of China, preparations for the new command center in China, not only has its unique geographical conditions and natural environment, but also the revolutionary base built up over the years and the political advantage. Xibaipo, the north wing of the small village Hutuohe Xishan District, not only beautiful, but fat and water. She is located in the middle Pingshan County, is in the junction of the North China Plain and the Taihang Mountains, in a sunny horseshoe-shaped cove, Xibaipo surrounded by mountains, one side by water, the West recapped the Taihang Mountains, east Jizhong plain, from the city of Shijiazhuang, North China, only 90 km. This convenient, easily defensible, both appropriate to the mountain retreat in times of crisis, to facilitate the smooth Shiyou into the city. Pingshan revolution started earlier, during the Great Revolution on the establishment of the Communist Party's organization to 1946, the county party branch as 608 Communist Party members from the development of 60 in 1931 to 19,535 people, the people listen to the party, mass basis than good. Since the War years, and Jin-Ji Jin-Cha-Pingshan is surrounded by two bases. Pingshan border area is the fourth leading organs Military Military and second location, the North Branch of the CPC Central Committee, border area the Government, the Jin-Cha and other heads of agencies have also lived here for over three and a half years. Border area is a model Pingshan County, Xibaipo was a model village. Party Xibaipo the winter of 1937 to 1948 had 40 members, distributed in 33, accounting for 12.3% of the number of the village, accounting for 33% of village households. Xibaipo Village where dense villages, more than in the 1-2 km apart, and the distribution along the Hutuohe, Yishanbangshui beach plump, to wide food abundance, rice-wheat cropping. Pingshan for Xibaipo area and economic conditions, Marshal Nie once saying: "We Pingshan border area can be regarded as Ukraine." Relatively developed agricultural economy, will help protect military and economic supply for Party Central Committee to provide the material basis for the resident. Strategic location, developed economy, a solid mass base, away from the village moderate distribution of tension, the Central Work Committee of the resident Xibaipo be the best choice. Xibaipo area of the village a lot, why is _select_ed as the Central Working Committee of the resident Xibaipo it? Chu Kai-Wen Pan was the field commander of the Secretary participated in the investigation and _select_ion, he recalled: "We were like this to consider: First, the appropriate concentration of the village to the future, a number of authorities to come after the Commission can let go (The Central, wool President did not visit, no one said, we do not know, and after that things should be); Second, transportation to facilitate easy and contact the liberated areas; third is safety. Despite the flood sub shop, Guo Su, valley village folder so great, but the target is also large, people do not easily kept confidential. Xibaipo village is small, a good defense behind a small hill and around the village from a distance (1 km), easy to confidentiality; Fourth Accommodation conditions. Xibaipo Devils when many houses were burned, but the fundamentals well, easy to build, will live with more concentrated, easy to work. "From this, Xibaipo to be _select_ed as the headquarters of the history of each revolution choice, as it is necessary to focus on the immediate needs of the war, but also take into account the development needs of the future. Xibaipo have this kind of conditions, the liberation of the last rural command post all of China's mission to implement her shoulder. After intense preparation, July 12, 1947, the Central Working Committee was established in Xibaipo. Of course, in order to meet the needs of the war environment, the Central Working Committee was outside the "public school" and "big labor." President Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De as a director, respectively, said Hu Xiaozhang (Hu Fu, Liu Shaoqi and his real name), Zhu manager. Shijiazhuang, the liberation of the Border Area and the Shanxi-two liberated into sky. Not only laid the foundation of a unified North China Liberated Area, and the CPC Central Committee moved to create favorable conditions in North China. At that time, the Chinese democratic revolution is at a major turning point, people's liberation war on the eve of battle is in the strategy. Strategy for the decisive victory for the party Central Committee and the Jin-Ji Jin-Cha-two will be merged into the liberated areas of North China Liberated Areas. 8 to 13 September, the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau held an enlarged meeting of Xibaipo, the "September Meeting", made a decisive battle in order to meet the strategic thinking, organizational and material preparation. Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Ren Bishi, Peng Zhen, Dong Biwu and other Central Political Bureau Standing Committee and 14 members, alternate members and 10 key staff attended the meeting. Venue of the two in the central courtyard dining in the kitchen. Council under the provisions of the new situation of strategic counter-offensive of the party's strategic direction and mission to "the armed forces to move forward, producing an inch long, strengthen discipline, victorious revolution" as the central theme, summed up the work of the past, and raised five Army million, about five years or so (counting from July 1946) down from the fundamental strategic task of the Kuomintang reactionary rule. The meeting mainly addresses five problems: first, whether in five years or so down from the fundamental KMT? Second, down the KMT to establish what kind of country? Third, how to strengthen the discipline, from a guerrilla war to formalize the transition of war? Fourth, how to restore and develop production and ensure the victory of the war? Fifth, the discussion of the new democratic and socialist, democratic life within the party to expand and improve the party system, a large new area of work training and preparation of cadres, raise theoretical level cadres, and the strengthening of trade unions, youth, women's work and other issues. Demands that all armed forces to the efforts to overcome the lack of discipline had no organization, local and guerrilla tendencies. The Conference adopted the "CPC Central Committee on the Central Bureau, Branch, Military, Military Branch and ask for instructions before reporting to the Central Committee resolution", "CPC Central Committee to convene the party's congresses at all levels and representatives of the Conference resolutions." 12 September to next January 31, Northeast Field Army Command Central Committee, North China Field Army, East China Field Army and the Plains, north of the military forces successfully Liaoshen shocked the world, Huaihai, Pingjin "three battles." The liberation of peace throughout the Northeast and Tianjin; basic liberated the East Central Plains region north of the Yangtze and North China. And adaptation of the KMT army were wiped out more than 154 people. Basically eliminated the main military forces of the Kuomintang. With the rapidly changing war situation, 1949 January 6 to 8, the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau held a meeting in Xibaipo, discussed and approved "the current situation and the Party's tasks in 1949," the resolution. Resolution states: 1949 and 1950 will be the victory of the Chinese revolution in the country for two years. The resolution also pointed out that "Beijing after the liberation, must convene its seventh plenary meeting of the Second Central", and "there is no reaction to convene representatives of various democratic parties, people's organizations of the Political Consultative Conference, through the joint program, the establishment of the People's Republic composition of the Central People's Government ". March 5 to 13, the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China the second meeting was held in Xibaipo victory. Venue in the central courtyard of the central authorities themselves covered canteen, the southern half of the venue, the northern half of the Service, the front hall hung Chairman Mao's portrait and the flag of Commander in Chief Zhu. The venue clean, simple and solemn. Zhou Enlai and Ren Bishi also personally inspected the venue layout situation. Central Committee members present at the meeting of 34 people, and 19 alternates, 12 people in attendance. Chairman Mao presided over the meeting and made a presentation entitled "A Plenary Session of the situation and tasks has been" an important report. Put forward to promote the national victory of the revolution and get quick access to the policy of this victory; provisions of the party in the country after the liberation, political, economic, and diplomatic aspects of the basic policy should be adopted, and to China from an agricultural country into an industrial country by the new democratic society into a socialist society, the general task and the main way; wise to point out to win the national victory, only the first step in the Long March, warned the party "comrades must be helped to continue to remain modest, prudent and free from arrogance and rashness style, comrades must be helped to continue to maintain the style of hard struggle. The meeting of the victory of promotion and to meet the national liberation, and to ensure the realization of the great Chinese revolution, strategic change, politically, ideologically and theoretically made the necessary and sufficient preparation. March 23, the CPC Central Committee, Central Military Commission and the People's Liberation Army headquarters, starting from the Xibaipo, advance Peiping. Mao Zedong before leaving directly under the central government cadres and security personnel called up, earnestly admonished them: "We will enter the Peiping. We entered Peking, not Li Zicheng into Beijing. They went into Beijing corruption, we are communists into Peking continue making revolution and building socialism until communism. " CPC Central Committee and lived only ten months in Xibaipo the time, but in the history of Chinese revolution has left a brilliant chapter, such as the rising sun ushered in the new China. Xibaipo therefore like Jinggangshan, Ruijin, Yan'an has become the Chinese revolution, like the Holy Land. Period of the CPC Central Committee in Xibaipo, is the great historical turning point of revolution is the process of democratic revolution, our Party's most successful and most brilliant period. In Xibaipo, the new democratic leadership of the CPC Central Committee made the country only victory, but also for the realization of the party's focus from rural to urban, from war to Construction, the transition from New Democracy to socialism opened up a thoroughfare. Xibaipo period, Mao Zedong Thought to be enriched and development, including military thinking, strategic and tactical thinking, in particular the establishment of people's democratic dictatorship, People's Congress system and the multi-party cooperation system of thought, and from the national conditions, take the road of building China-style , the transition to socialism through the construction of new democratic ideas have been further enriched and improved. Period of the CPC Central Committee in Xibaipo glorious history and successful experience in the Spirits and the great cast. This is a historic turning point representative of the revolutionary spirit, the spirit of the proletarian revolution is a new stage of development, is the Jinggangshan spirit, the spirit of continuity and development of Yan'an. Xibaipo spirit, not only our party, but also the precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation in reform, opening up and socialist modernization drive in the new period, in particular, should be studied in depth and carried forward. February 26, 1973, Zhou Enlai made the following inscription Xibaipo reviews: "Chairman Mao and the Party Central Committee Xibaipo into Peking, the liberation of all of China's last rural command post, three battles in this command, open the party's In this Second Session of the Seventh. " Xibaipo Memorial Hall, Comrade Deng Xiaoping wrote the museum to its name. September 21, 1991, General Secretary Jiang Zemin inspected Xibaipo, and the inscription: "Always bear in mind the two, the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics." 5 December 2002 and 6 May, the Central Committee General Secretary Hu Jintao and the comrades came to Xibaipo, study tours. Comrade Mao Zedong, the party's review the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh speech, Comrade Mao Zedong, then bear in mind the idea of a "two musts", first from themselves, and called on all party members, especially leading cadres, vigorously carry forward the style of hard struggle , National Congress Party determined to achieve the objectives and tasks to forge ahead in unity. In 1950, the central mission of the Xibaipo revolutionary base areas and related heritage sites to strengthen the protection of the instructions, the local party committee and government immediately by the revolutionary heritage of the preliminary assembly work. In 1955, the Hebei Museum had sent people to reach the ruins and relics Xibaipo maintenance, finishing, and the joint local government established a preparatory office Xibaipo Museum. In 1956, the CPC Central Committee as the site is Hebei provincial cultural relics protection units. Gangnan 1958 for the construction of reservoirs, flooded site, the original village buildings and moved Xibaipo hillside north of the village. Restored building is now the village of Tung Tau Xibaipo year the central courtyard, with a total area of 16,440 square meters. After rehabilitation the building, keeping the original appearance of the site. Hospital before and after construction broadly divided into two parts. Front from east to west as Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi, former residence of Mao Zedong, the PLA Headquarters (CMC operational command room) and Liu Shaoqi, wu old home and so on. The northeast corner is the former residence of the back of Chu. Between the two parts before and after the northwest of the hill is the "September meeting" venue, "the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh," a venue and the Kuomintang Central Committee met with representatives of the peace talks site and so on. Commander in Chief Zhu De and Liu Shaoqi during the Central Working Committee with Comrade live close. To welcome the arrival of the CPC Central Committee, Work Committee of the resident of the valley behind Mao Zedong built three new cave-style house. But after the advent of Mao Zedong, insisted admitted to a general west Ren Bishi, a small cottage hospital, to give the old to the new cave, Comrade Zhu De. Stationed in the Central Work Committee of the beginning, there is no compound wall, after the arrival of the CPC Central Committee, in order to secure only in Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi, etc. outside of the hospital several repair a wall two meters high in the soil. And on the hillside behind their homes dug bomb shelters. Xibaipo Memorial broke ground in 1976, the entire hall area of 13,400 square meters, construction area of 3344 square meters. May 26, 1978 in commemoration of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao in Xibaipo the 30th anniversary of the CPC Central Committee and the Memorial site at the same time opening up. Memorial Hall, two storeys, stepped courtyard, surrounded by corridors, surrounded by mountains along the construction made. Museum exhibition displays, optical sound modern facilities _set_ in one, concentrated expression of the historical status of the Xibaipo and far-reaching impact. March 11, 1982, the State Council announced the former site of the CPC Central Committee Xibaipo a national key cultural relics protection units. Xibaipo and Jinggangshan, Yan'an, like, now is a famous name to commemorate the revolution and the Central Propaganda Department, the National hundreds of patriotic education demonstration bases. Today's Xibaipo front and ocean waves, glittering landscape Xibaipo Lake, by preserved everywhere after the cypresses, pines bursts of Xibaipo Ridge, Lake complement each other, forming a single attractive beautiful scenery. Xibaipo today, has become an advanced unit of spiritual civilization, national key scenic spots and tourist attractions AAAA. State Council Vice Premier Qian Qichen to the original as "revolutionary sites, travel nirvana." May 2002, Hebei Xibaipo - Days Shan Scenic Area by the State Council approved the inclusion of the fourth installment of the list of state-level scenic spots. Journey with ups and downs, business and more difficult to know Victory Road, see Xibaipo. Central location Xibaipo Why? Anti-Japanese War, only 25 million people Pingshan, there are 7 million people in the military, 10 million people in the war. Eight-year war, Nie, Peng Zhen, government, and military leaders led by border authorities, there are three and a half of the time Hirayama fighting life. Soaked in the blood of martyrs of this land, these epic heroes and models, these honest folks, gave the central left a deep impression.
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Praised the words
Xibaipo - red tourism destination! Xibaipo - patriotic education of the Holy Land. Mao Zedong's People's Liberation Army Xibaipo ---- New China came from here! Why choose Xibaipo Chairman Mao as the last rural command post twentieth century, the forties, one day, after the Committee appointed secretary of the Cao Muyao Pingshan comrades went to Yan'an, in one meeting, Chairman Mao looked at the side of the Caomu Yao, and asked said: "Where are you from?" Cao replied: "Ping Shan Ren" Mao "Oh," a cry, and asked: "What used to work?" Cao replied: "dry county party secretary." Mao said: "When you Pingshan County Party Committee Secretary, will be familiar for Hirayama, Hirayama I was going to understand the situation," so Chairman Mao and Cao Muyao long talk together ... ... Chairman Mao from the mouth of previous public information and feedback that Nie, Ping Shan ---- Xibaipo - and the surrounding area is a very good place, is a mighty force to accommodate the land of abundance , if necessary, borrow. 1947, large-scale attack Yanan Hu Tsung-nan, secretary of the CPC Central Committee meeting, decided to _set_ up central working committee, Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De in command Xibaipo went to work for the future leaders in Xibaipo play before the central station. Chairman Mao, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi remain in northern and Hu Tsung-nan deal. Chairman Mao's intention to remain in northern lived a dozen years one can not easily leave the enemy command post, and Chiang Kai-shek to be vindictive. Second, in order to boost morale, the enemy surrounded us thousands, I self-stays, can greatly stimulate the PLA officers and men to fight. Proved to Chairman Mao's move is a remarkable masterpiece. November 12, 1947 Shijiazhuang liberation. Shijiazhuang, the liberation of great significance, it is the enemy of the liberation war in the hands of the PLA's first city to win its liberation, and Jin-Ji Jin-Cha-liberated areas linked together two, cutting off the north-south link Chiang Kai-shek channel. That year <"China Land Law" the Outline> in Xibaipo promulgated points had liberated the people of the land, to achieve a "land to the tiller," liberated the days when the day is bright, good people in the liberated areas like Xibaipo Highway Xibaipo highway roads in our province is an important part, but also has important political significance of a red tourist road. The project started in June this year, the city transportation system workers fighting day and night, to cause their playing a high-quality, high standards of a highway. Shi Yan highway road Xibaipo start, end-to Xibaipo. Four-lane highway with the standard two-way, roadbed width of 23 meters, the route length of 27.5 kilometers. Estimated total investment of 745.6 million yuan. Planned duration of 24 months, is expected in June 2010 the whole project completed. Currently progressing well, the excavation has been completed subgrade 1.84 million cubic meters, more than half of the progress; backfill 1.48 million cubic meters, nearly half the progress. Large and medium bridges completed pile 87, is the entrance tunnel construction. Completed a total investment of 2.2 billion. Xibaipo highway construction, to improve the traffic situation Xibaipo revolutionary sites to enhance the influence of revolutionary sites, and promote regional economic development is of great significance, the old revolutionary base capital transportation and Pingshan Adds a beautiful landscape.
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About Theatre North Xibaipo fall
Park Slope home Park Slope Pingshan County in Hebei Province, home to tourist attractions of the Park Slope Xibaipo Lake, site 20 meters away from the CPC Central Committee, beautiful, scenic, homes can be by the window overlooking the lake, lean on a railing near Bringing the sacred place of revolution. She is a response to the government's call for building a new _set_ up in rural, sub-home hotel (click here) and home restaurants (click to view) in two parts. Simple hotel room facilities, sanitation, with hot shower, TV, air conditioning and other equipment. Park Slope restaurants with restaurant and Red Lake are two farm hotel restaurant, the food is delicious, affordable, with the Park Slope Food farm characteristics. Park Slope is like a warm family home, giving the visitors a comfortable relaxing journey. She is the visitors a window to understand the new Xibaipo is a vivid manifestation of a new socialist countryside, provided for the rural rich hard fresh template. Xibaipo Memorial Hall Ticket Price: Free is not free of charge, directly to the ticket office to receive tickets.
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Thesaurus
Xibaipo Zhen, Xibaipo Village, xibaipo Township
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Containing Phrases
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Congxibaipodao (abbreviation for) china - south africa sea
Xibaipo The central committee of the communist party of china site(of a former organization building,etc.)
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Xibaipo the central committee of the communist party of china site(of a former organization building,etc.) reach Memorial